Unit 3 Section A 3a-4c 词汇 (知识清单） 2026-2027学年人教版英语九年级上册

该初中英语知识清单聚焦Unit 3 Section A 3a-4c词汇，以“生词识记-搭配梳理-语境感知-词汇精讲-篇章巩固”为学习支架。从基础词汇如podcast、zero等的认读，到固定搭配如start out at zero、build up knowledge的梳理，再到语境例句的应用，通过构词分析、搭配拓展和词汇变形精讲，搭建从认知到运用的递进学习路径。 知识链路逻辑清晰，各环节紧密衔接。特色在于结合语境感知和篇章巩固提升语言能力，通过词汇变形规律、学习策略指导培养学习能力，助力学生构建系统词汇网络，学会主动积累和灵活运用，为后续语言活动奠定扎实基础。

Unit 3 Section A 3a-4c 词汇 (知识清单） 一、生词识记 1. podcast /ˈpɒdkɑːst/n. 播客 2. zero /ˈzɪərəʊ/num. 零；最低程度 3. come across /kʌm əˈkrɒs/v. phr. （偶然）遇见；发现 4. step by step /step baɪ step/phr. 逐步地；循序渐进地 5. build up /bɪld ʌp/v. phr. 增加；加强；创建 6. actively /ˈæktɪvli/adv. 积极地 7. enjoyable /ɪnˈdʒɔɪəbl/adj. 使人快乐的 8. strategy /ˈstrætədʒi/n. 策略 9. suggest /səˈdʒest/v. 建议；提议 10. method /ˈmeθəd/n. 方法 11. summarize /ˈsʌməraɪz/v. 总结 二、搭配梳理 1. Ella's podcast 埃拉的播客 2. start out at zero 从零开始 3. come across problems 遇到问题 4. take things step by step 循序渐进地做事 5. build up knowledge 积累知识 6. active learner 主动学习者 7. learn English actively 积极学习英语 8. enjoyable learning 愉快的学习 9. learning strategy 学习策略 10. suggest that… 建议…… 11. learning method 学习方法 12. summarize the key points 总结要点 三、语境感知 1. Today's guest is Binbin on Ella's podcast. 埃拉的播客今天的嘉宾是彬彬。 2. But you see, I started out at zero and came across problems. 但你看，我从零起步，也遇到过难题。 3. I mean you just have to take things step by step. 我的意思是你只需要循序渐进。 4. Start simple and build up. 从简单的开始，逐步积累。 5. You need to become an active learner and learn English actively. 你要成为一名主动学习者，积极地学习英语。 6. Learning English can be enjoyable. 学英语可以充满乐趣。 7. What’s your learning strategy for English? 你的英语学习策略是什么？ 8. He suggested that learners should read and take notes very carefully. 他建议学习者应当认真阅读、记好笔记。 9. Hua Luogeng introduced a reading and learning method to young learners. 华罗庚向年轻学习者介绍了一种阅读学习方法。 10. Then summarize the key points. 然后总结要点。 四、词汇精讲 podcast /ˈpɒdkɑːst/n. 播客 构词：pod（iPod）+ cast（广播）→ podcast 播客 搭配：Ella's podcast 埃拉的播客；podcast interview 播客访谈 例句：Ella invites Binbin to her podcast for an interview. 埃拉邀请彬彬来到她的播客做访谈。 zero /ˈzɪərəʊ/num. 零；最低程度 复数：zeros /zeroes 搭配：start out at zero 从零起步 例句：Binbin started out at zero when he began to learn English. 彬彬学英语的时候是从零起步。 come across v. phr.（偶然）遇见；发现 无被动，across 是介词。 搭配：come across problems 遇到难题；come across new words 偶遇生词 例句：But you see, I started out at zero and came across problems. 但你看，我从零起步，也遇到过难题。 step by step /step baɪ step/phr. 逐步地；循序渐进地 用法：作状语 例句：I mean you just have to take things step by step. 我的意思是你只需要循序渐进。 build up /bɪld ʌp/v. phr. 增加；加强；创建 过去式 / 过去分词：built up 搭配：build up knowledge 积累知识；build up confidence 建立信心 例句：Start simple and build up. 从简单的开始，逐步积累。 actively /ˈæktɪvli/adv. 积极地 词汇变形精讲 active adj. 积极的 → actively adv. 积极地 → activity n. 活动 搭配：learn … actively 积极学习……；an active learner 主动学习者 例句：For learning English, I think first you need to become an active learner and practise actively. 学习英语，首先你要做一名主动学习者，主动练习。 enjoyable /ɪnˈdʒɔɪəbl/adj. 使人快乐的 词汇变形精讲 enjoy v. 享受；喜爱 → enjoyable adj. 使人快乐的 搭配：enjoyable learning 愉快的学习 例句：I guess you really enjoy learning, so it is enjoyable for you. 我猜你真的很享受学习，所以对你来说学习很愉快。 strategy /ˈstrætədʒi/n. 策略 复数：strategies 搭配：learning strategy 学习策略 例句：What learning strategies do you use for English? 你使用哪些英语学习策略？ suggest /səˈdʒest/v. 建议；提议 词汇变形精讲 suggest v. 建议 → suggestion n.【C】建议（注意：suggest 后面不能接 sb to do） 搭配：suggest doing sth. 建议做某事；suggest (that) sb. (should) do sth. 建议某人做某事（从句用虚拟语气，should 可省略） 例句：He suggested that learners should read and take notes very carefully. 他建议学习者应当认真阅读并记笔记。 method /ˈmeθəd/n. 方法 搭配：learning method 学习方法；a reading and learning method 一种阅读学习方法 例句：Hua Luogeng introduced a reading and learning method to young learners. 华罗庚向年轻学习者介绍了一种阅读学习方法。 summarize /ˈsʌməraɪz/v. 总结 词汇变形精讲 summarize v. 总结 → summary n. 摘要，总结 搭配：summarize the key points 总结要点 例句：Learners should read carefully, take notes and then summarize the key points. 学习者要认真阅读、记笔记，再总结要点。 五、篇章巩固 This is Ella's podcast. Binbin is her guest. He shares ideas about being an active learner. He started out at zero and came across many problems when learning English. He tells us to take things step by step. Start simple and build up. We should spend time using the language. For example, speak English with friends, repeat dialogues and keep an English‑language diary. Different learners have different learning strategies. Hua Luogeng once suggested that young learners should read carefully, take notes and summarize the key points. This special learning method helps a lot. No matter what difficulties we meet, stay positive and learn actively. 这是埃拉的播客。彬彬是她的嘉宾。他分享了成为主动学习者的方法。 他学英语时从零起步，遇到过很多难题。他告诉我们要循序渐进，从简单入手，逐步积累。我们要花时间去运用语言。例如，和朋友说英语，复述对话，写英语日记。 不同学习者有不同学习策略。华罗庚曾经建议年轻学习者认真阅读、做好笔记并总结要点。这套独特的学习方法大有帮助。无论遇到什么困难，保持积极心态，主动积极地学习。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $