Unit5-Unit6词汇·语法·语篇阶段训练 2026-2027学年译林版英语九年级上册

**基本信息** 以词汇、语法、语篇三维度分层训练，构建从基础记忆到语境应用的递进体系，融合单元主题与中考考点，提升语言能力与文化意识。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |词汇|含6类题型（互译/短语/词形转换等）|聚焦Unit5-6核心词汇，从单词语义到语境运用|从基础记忆（互译/短语）到能力提升（词形转换/首字母填空），再到综合运用（短文填空/句子翻译），形成词汇学习闭环| |语法|含7类题型（定语从句填空/转换等）|围绕限制性定语从句，覆盖基础用法、特殊限定及省略考点|从关系代词基础填空到特殊用法（only/first等限定），再到语篇语法填空，体现语法规则从理解到应用的深化| |语篇|含4类题型（语篇填空/完形/阅读等）|以音乐与笔墨艺术为主题，考查语篇理解与信息提取|从单句语法填空到篇章完形、阅读理解，逐步提升语篇分析与跨文化理解能力|

九年级英语（译林版）上册阶段训练（Unit5-Unit6） 词汇·语法·语篇 词汇专题训练 A. 基础过关 一、英汉互译 （一）英译汉（Unit5 Music speaks 音乐之声） 1. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 2. instrument ________________ 3. musical ________________ 4. musician ________________ 5. talent ________________ 6. gifted ________________ 7. familiar ________________ 8. challenge ________________ 9. require ________________ 10. strength ________________ 11. create ________________ 12. composer ________________ 13. present ________________ 14. praise ________________ 15. recall ________________ 16. wonder ________________ （二）英译汉（Unit6 The art of the brush 笔墨艺术） 1. 2. brush ________________ 3. ink ________________ 4. calligraphy ________________ 5. stroke ________________ 6. artistic ________________ 7. characteristic ________________ 8. concentrate ________________ 9. breath ________________ 10. ancient ________________ 11. traditional ________________ 12. appreciate ________________ 13. value ________________ 14. pride ________________ 15. style ________________ 16. influence _______________ （三）汉译英 1. 2. 乐器；仪器 ________________ 3. 音乐的 ________________ 4. 天赋；才能 ________________ 5. 熟悉的 ________________ 6. 挑战 ________________ 7. 需要；要求 ________________ 8. 颁发；呈现 ________________ 9. 赞扬；表扬 ________________ 10. 画笔；刷子 ________________ 11. 墨水 ________________ 12. 书法 ________________ 13. 笔画；笔触 ________________ 14. 艺术的 ________________ 15. 集中（注意力） ________________ 16. 欣赏；感激 ________________ 17. 传统的 ________________ 二、短语默写 Unit5 Music speaks 短语 1. 2. 弹奏乐器 ________________ 3. 有音乐天赋 ________________ 4. 对……熟悉 ________________ 5. 觉得有挑战性 ________________ 6. 需要大量手指力量 ________________ 7. 即兴创作音乐 ________________ 8. 因……受到赞扬 ________________ 9. 唤起回忆 ________________ Unit6 The art of the brush 短语 1. 2. 毛笔艺术 ________________ 3. 中国书法 ________________ 4. 集中注意力于…… ________________ 5. 深呼吸 ________________ 6. 源于；追溯到 ________________ 7. 传统艺术形式 ________________ 8. 欣赏艺术作品 ________________ 9. ……的特点 ________________ B. 能力提升 三、词形转换 1. Many young people have great ________ (music) talent. 2. He is a famous ________ (music) who writes soft songs. 3. This musical instrument is ________ (challenge) to learn well. 4. Playing the piano ________ (require) lots of daily practice. 5. She was ________ (present) with a prize for her musical works. 6. Chinese painting is a kind of ________ (art) tradition. 7. Every painting has its own ________ (characteristic) beauty. 8. You need full ________ (concentrate) when drawing. 9. Taking a deep ________ (breathe) can help you relax. 10. We should learn ________ (appreciate) traditional Chinese art. 四、单句填空（首字母提示） 1. I am f________ with this soft piece of classical music. 2. Learning to play an i________ takes time and patience. 3. This piece of music is c________ and few beginners can play it well. 4. The job r________ great patience and carefulness. 5. The teacher p________ her for her excellent performance in the concert. 6. Chinese calligraphy is a t________ art form with a long history. 7. Each s________ of Chinese painting shows the painter’s feelings. 8. You must c________ your attention on your painting work. 9. We should a________ the beauty of traditional brush art. 10. Good paintings always have unique c________ and styles. 11. He took a deep b________ before starting to write calligraphy. 12. This ancient art has greatly i________ modern artists. C. 综合运用 五、短文词汇填空 musical, talent, instrument, challenge, traditional, artistic, concentrate, appreciate, influence, create Music and painting are two important ________ forms in our life. Many people have natural ________ for art. Learning a musical ________ is a great ________ for teenagers, for it requires long-term practice and full attention. Similarly, learning ________ Chinese brush art needs us to ________ on every stroke. True art can ________ beautiful feelings for people and ________ our minds. We should learn to ________ different kinds of traditional art around us. 六、核心句子翻译 1. 音乐能够唤起人们美好的回忆。（recall） 2. 学习乐器需要极大的耐心和练习。（require） 3. 他因出色的音乐创作受到了高度赞扬。（praise） 4. 中国书法是一种历史悠久的传统艺术形式。（traditional） 5. 欣赏艺术作品能提升我们的审美能力。（appreciate） 语法专题训练 A. 基础过关 一、语法：who/which/that 限制性定语从句 用 who / which / that 填空，每空一词。 1. The girl ________ plays the violin very well is my deskmate. 2. This is the new instrument ________ I bought last week. 3. All ________ we need is continuous practice. 4. The musician ________ created this song is very creative. 5. Nothing ________ is difficult can stop hard-working learners. 二、定语从句特殊限定用法 1. This is the best brush ________ I have ever used. 2. The first step ________ we take is to learn basic strokes. 3. Every artist ________ we admire has rich experience. 4. This is the only way ________ we can improve our painting skills. 5. All ________ is necessary is patience and persistence. 三、定语从句特殊考点：关系代词省略 规则：当关系代词 who/which/that 在定语从句中作宾语时，可直接省略。判断并填写答案，标注可省略。 1. The music (________) I listened to last night is very gentle. 2. The teacher (________) we met teaches traditional brush art. 3. All the works (________) he created are popular. 4. The brush (________) I use daily is made of special wool. 5. The artist (________) we visited yesterday is famous nationwide. B. 能力提升 四、定语从句句式转换 将两个简单句合并为含定语从句的复合句。 1. This is an instrument. It sounds beautiful. This is an instrument ________ sounds beautiful. 2. We like the musician. He writes gentle music. We like the musician ________ writes gentle music. 3. This is the best way. We can learn calligraphy in this way. This is the best way ________ we can learn calligraphy. 4. All the works are valuable. The artist created them. All the works ________ the artist created are valuable. 5. The book is helpful. It introduces Chinese brush art. The book ________ introduces Chinese brush art is helpful. 五、单句改错（每句一处错误） 1. The people which love art are always gentle and patient. ________ 2. This is the only method which can improve our skills. ________ 3. He considers learn to play the guitar in his free time. ________ 4. Nothing which is worth learning is easy. ________ 5. The artist who works we admire is very hard-working. ________ 六、句型转换（每空一词） 1. The song is very moving. I heard it yesterday.（合并定语从句） The song ________ I heard yesterday is very moving. 2. We can learn traditional art. This is the best way.（合并定语从句） This is the best way ________ we can learn traditional art. 3. It is challenging to learn calligraphy well.（同义句转换） ________ calligraphy well is challenging. 4. Music can influence our feelings greatly.（同义替换） Music can make a great ________ to our feelings. C. 综合运用 七、短文语法填空 Passage 1（音乐艺术） Music is a special language 1.________ connects people all over the world. It is an art form 2.________ has no border. Many teenagers love music because it can calm their minds and express their feelings. Learning a musical instrument 3.________ (require) plenty of time and practice. Every musician 4.________ achieves success must have strong perseverance. Music is the best gift 5.________ nature gives to human beings. Passage 2（笔墨艺术） Chinese brush art is a traditional treasure 1.________ has a history of thousands of years. It is a special art form 2.________ shows Chinese culture and wisdom. When people 3.________ (concentrate) on painting or writing calligraphy, they need to take deep breaths and stay calm. Every stroke carries the feelings 4.________ the painter wants to express. It is an art 5.________ truly deserves our appreciation and protection. 语篇专题训练 A. 基础语篇填空 Passage 1（Music and Life） 阅读短文，在空白处填入适当单词或括号内单词正确形式。 Music plays an important role in our daily life. It is a universal language that 1.________ (bring) people together. Different kinds of music have different styles and meanings. Soft music can make people relaxed while energetic music can cheer people up. Learning a musical instrument is 2.________ meaningful hobby. Although it is 3.________ (challenge) for beginners, continuous practice will make a big difference. Many students show great talent 4.________ music and they enjoy 5.________ (create) their own simple music works in spare time. Passage 2（The Beauty of Brush Art） Chinese brush art, including painting and calligraphy, is one of the most valuable 1.________ (tradition) art forms in China. It dates back to ancient times and has developed for thousands of years. Every stroke and every line 2.________ (show) the unique beauty of Chinese art. To learn this art well, painters must concentrate 3.________ their works and keep patient. It is not only a kind of art, but also a way 4.________ (improve) personal temperament. More young people should learn to appreciate and inherit this precious cultural 5.________ (treasure). B. 能力提升·完形填空 阅读短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。 Art is the treasure of human civilization. Music and Chinese brush art are two classic art forms that have influenced people for centuries. Music is a lively art that can directly touch people’s hearts. It requires no complex words but simple rhythms to express all kinds of feelings. Many teenagers fall in love with music because it can 1.________ their pressure and bring them joy. Learning to play a musical instrument is not easy. It 2.________ long-term practice and great patience. Some learners feel 3.________ and want to give up, but continuous practice will finally help them make progress. Different from music, Chinese brush art is a quiet and elegant art. Calligraphy and brush painting are the symbols of Chinese traditional culture. Each stroke has its unique 4.________ and charm. When creating brush works, artists need to fully 5.________ their attention and keep calm. This process helps people cultivate good characters. Traditional brush art does not 6.________ quickly like modern fashion, but it has lasting vitality. Both music and brush art teach us the importance of persistence. They bring spiritual wealth to our life and 7.________ our inner world. In modern times, more and more young people begin to 8.________ traditional art forms. They learn to create music with Chinese style and appreciate the beauty of brush art. These excellent arts will always 9.________ and influence generations of people, becoming the eternal 10.________ of our nation. 1. A. increase B. reduce C. accept D. refuse 2. A. requires B. avoids C. refuses D. supports 3. A. easy B. relaxed C. challenged D. excited 4. A. characteristics B. difficulties C. mistakes D. secrets 5. A. receive B. separate C. refuse D. concentrate 6. A. change B. fade C. appear D. improve 7. A. enrich B. waste C. pollute D. control 8. A. ignore B. doubt C. value D. forget 9. A. disappear B. remain C. stop D. fail 10. A. shame B. trouble C. pressure D. pride C. 综合拔高·阅读理解 Reading A（Music Speaks） Music is a powerful art form that speaks to everyone regardless of age, language or nationality. It is often called the universal language of the world. A piece of soft music can comfort tired hearts, while passionate music can inspire people to move forward. Music has the magic to change people’s moods and bring positive energy to daily life. Many people believe that musical talent is innate, but practice plays a more important role. Learning a musical instrument is always challenging. It requires repeated practice, careful observation and strong finger strength. Excellent musicians never stop practicing. They create new works based on their life experience and bring endless beauty to the world. Music also helps people recall precious memories. A familiar melody can easily bring back past stories and warm moments. It connects people’s emotions and shortens the distance between strangers. As an important part of human culture, music will always accompany human development and bring endless spiritual power. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 1. Why is music called a universal language? A. It is easy to learn. B. It needs no words and touches all people. C. It only has soft styles. D. It can change people’s habits. 2. What does learning a musical instrument need most? A. Good talent only. B. Innate ability. C. Continuous practice. D. Good luck. 3. Which benefit of music is NOT mentioned? A. Comforting tired hearts. B. Inspiring people. C. Recalling memories. D. Helping people study subjects well. 4. What is the best title for the passage? A. The Power of Music B. How to Learn Music C. Different Kinds of Music D. Famous Musicians Reading B（The Art of the Brush） Chinese brush art, including traditional painting and calligraphy, is a precious cultural treasure with a long history. It is a unique artistic form that fully shows Chinese traditional culture and aesthetic standards. Different from Western painting, Chinese brush art focuses more on artistic conception rather than strict reality. Every simple stroke contains the painter’s feelings, thoughts and understanding of life. Learning brush art is a process of self-cultivation. When painters concentrate on their works, they have to calm down, take steady breaths and focus on every detail. This process helps people develop patience, carefulness and peaceful minds. Each brush work has its own characteristics and styles. No two works are exactly the same, which is the greatest charm of brush art. In modern society, traditional brush art is facing new development. More young artists combine traditional brush skills with modern artistic ideas, making the ancient art more fashionable and attractive. It is our duty to inherit and develop this excellent traditional art, letting more people at home and abroad appreciate the unique beauty of Chinese brush art. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 1. What does Chinese brush art focus on? A. Strict reality. B. Artistic conception and feelings. C. Bright colors. D. Modern fashion. 2. What can people get from learning brush art? A. More free time. B. Wealth and fame. C. Busy daily life. D. Patience and peaceful minds. 3. Which of the following is TRUE about brush art? A. All brush works are exactly the same. B. It has no practical value now. C. Young people help it develop in new ways. D. It is similar to Western painting. 4. What is the writer’s attitude towards brush art? A. Proud and supportive. B. Doubtful. C. Worried. D. Uninterested. D. 拓展运用·任务型阅读 阅读短文，完成下列任务。 Traditional Chinese art includes many forms, among which music and brush art are the most influential. Music enriches our spiritual life and brings joy and relaxation to people. Brush art shows the unique charm of Chinese culture and cultivates people’s artistic taste. These traditional art forms have been passed down for thousands of years and become important symbols of Chinese civilization. However, with the development of modern pop culture, some traditional arts are gradually ignored by young people. To change this situation, schools and society should take action. Schools can set up relevant art courses to help students learn basic knowledge of traditional music and brush art. People should realize that traditional art is the precious treasure of our nation and deserves our protection and inheritance. 任务一：根据短文内容填空（每空一词） 1. Music and brush art are ________ traditional art forms in China. 2. Traditional arts have been ________ down for thousands of years. 3. Traditional art is a ________ treasure of our nation. 任务二：简要回答问题 4. What are the benefits of traditional music? 5. What should we do to protect traditional art? 参考答案 词汇专题训练 一、英汉互译 （一）Unit5 英译汉 1. 乐器；仪器 2. 音乐的 3. 音乐家 4. 天赋；才能 5. 有天赋的 6. 熟悉的 7. 挑战；挑战性事物 8. 需要；要求 9. 力量；力气 10. 创作；创造 11. 作曲家 12. 颁发；呈现；赠送 13. 赞扬；表扬 14. 回忆；回想起 15. 想知道；奇迹 （二）Unit6 英译汉 1. 画笔；刷子 2. 墨水 3. 书法 4. 笔画；笔触 5. 艺术的 6. 特征；特点 7. 集中（注意力） 8. 呼吸 9. 古代的 10. 传统的 11. 欣赏；感激 12. 重视；价值 13. 自豪；骄傲 14. 风格 15. 影响 （三）汉译英 1. instrument 2. musical 3. talent 4. familiar 5. challenge 6. require 7. present 8. praise 9. brush 10. ink 11. calligraphy 12. stroke 13. artistic 14. concentrate 15. appreciate 16. traditional 二、短语默写 Unit5 1. play a musical instrument 2. have a talent for music 3. be familiar with 4. find it challenging 5. require a lot of finger strength 6. make up music while playing 7. be praised for 8. recall memories Unit6 1. the art of the brush 2. Chinese calligraphy 3. concentrate on 4. take a deep breath 5. date back to 6. traditional art forms 7. appreciate works of art 8. the characteristic of... 三、词形转换 1. musical 2. musician 3. challenging 4. requires 5. presented 6. artistic 7. characteristic 8. concentration 9. breath 10. to appreciate 四、单句填空 1. familiar 2. instrument 3. challenging 4. requires 5. praised 6. traditional 7. stroke 8. concentrate 9. appreciate 10. characteristics 11. breath 12. influenced 五、短文词汇填空 1. artistic 2. talent 3. instrument 4. challenge 5. traditional 6. concentrate 7. create 8. influence 9. appreciate 六、核心句子翻译 1. Music can bring back people’s sweet memories. 2. Learning musical instruments requires great patience and constant practice. 3. He was highly praised for his excellent musical creations. 4. Chinese calligraphy is a traditional art form with a long history. 5. Appreciating works of art can improve people’s aesthetic ability. 语法专题训练 一、定语从句基础填空 1. who/that 2. which/that 3. that 4. who/that 5. that 二、定语从句特殊限定用法 1. that 2. that 3. that 4. that 5. that 三、关系代词省略考点 1. which/that（可省略，作宾语） 2. who/that（可省略，作宾语） 3. which/that（可省略，作宾语） 4. which/that（可省略，作宾语） 5. who/that（可省略，作宾语） 四、句式转换 1. which/that 2. who/that 3. that 4. that/which 5. that/which 五、单句改错 1. which→who/that（先行词people指人） 2. which→that（先行词被the only修饰） 3. learn→learning（consider doing sth.固定搭配） 4. which→that（不定代词nothing后只用that） 5. who→whose（关系代词作定语修饰works） 六、句型转换 1. that/which 2. that 3. Learning 4. difference 七、短文语法填空 Passage1：1. that/which 2. that/which 3. requires 4. who/that 5. that Passage2：1. that/which 2. that/which 3. concentrate 4. that/which 5. that 语篇专题训练 A. 基础语篇填空 Passage1：1. brings 2. a 3. challenging 4. for 5. creating Passage2：1. traditional 2. shows 3. on 4. to improve 5. treasure B. 完形填空 1.B 2.A 3.C 4.A 5.D 6.B 7.A 8.C 9.B 10.D C. 阅读理解 Reading A：1.B 2.C 3.D 4.A Reading B：1.B 2.D 3.C 4.A D. 任务型阅读 任务一：1. influential 2. passed 3. precious 任务二：4. It enriches our spiritual life and brings joy and relaxation to people. 5. We should learn and inherit traditional art and raise public awareness of protecting it. $