Unit 2 Section Ⅱ Part Ⅱ Language points(Word教参)-【学霸笔记·同步精讲】2026-2027学年高中英语必修第一册（人教版）

本讲义聚焦高中英语词汇与句型核心知识点，系统梳理阅读词汇、写作词汇、多义词汇及拓展词汇，结合构词规律构建记忆支架，同步覆盖短语互译与重点句型（强调句、完全倒装、as状语从句），通过用法解析与教材原句示例，形成从基础积累到语法应用的完整学习链。 该资料特色在于融合构词规律（如“名词+ful/less”“动词+able/ible”）提升学习能力，多义词汇与熟词生义训练培养思维品质，句型解构结合原句与转换练习强化语言能力。课中辅助教师系统授课，课后通过基础与能力分层练习助力学生查漏补缺，巩固知识。

Section Ⅱ　Reading and Thinking Part Ⅱ　Language points Ⅰ．阅读词汇 1.reliable source可靠来源 2.mountain path　　山间小路 3.brave soldiers 　　勇敢的士兵 4.public transport 　　公共交通 5.an ancient empire 　　古代帝国 6.a Chinese emperor 　　一位中国皇帝 7.travel destination 　　旅游目的地 8.travel brochure 　　旅游手册 9.package tour 　　包价旅游 10.ancient civilisation 　　古代文明 Ⅱ．写作词汇 1.tourist site 　　旅游景点 2.different types of 　　不同类型的 3.unique experience 　　独特的经历 4.contact information 　　联系信息 5.go hiking 　　去远足 Ⅲ．多义词汇 1.①apply for a job 　　申请一份工作 ②apply the theory to practice 　　将理论应用于实践 ③apply sunscreen to the skin 　　在皮肤上涂防晒霜 2.①recognise an old friend 　　认出一位老朋友 ②recognise his achievements　　 认可他的成就 ③be recognised as an expert 　　被认为是专家 3.①a flat surface 　　平坦的表面 ②live in a small flat 　　住在一所小公寓里 ③a flat tire　　瘪胎 4.①official announcement 　　官方公告 ②government officials 　　政府官员 Ⅳ．拓展词汇 1.powerful adj．强有力的；有权势的；有影响力的→power v．给……提供动力 n．力量，权力→powerless adj．无力的；无权的 2.recognise vt．辨别出；承认；认可→recognition n．认出；认可 3.narrow adj．狭窄的 vi．& vt．（使）变窄→narrowly adv．勉强地；狭窄地；严密地 4.accommodation n．住处；停留处；膳宿→accommodate vt．为……提供住宿；适应；容纳 5.admire vt．钦佩；赞赏→admirable adj．值得赞扬的；令人钦佩的→admiration n．钦佩；赞赏 6.architecture n．建筑设计；建筑学→architect n．建筑设计师 7.apply vi．& vt．申请；请求 vt．应用；涂（油漆、乳剂）→application n．申请→applicant n．申请人 8.amazing adj．令人惊奇的；令人惊喜的→amazed adj．惊奇的；惊喜的→amaze vt．使惊奇→amazement n．惊奇，诧异 9.arrangement n．安排；筹备→arrange v．安排 10.extremely adv．极其；非常→extreme adj．极端的 利用构词规律，快速记牢单词 1.“名词＋后缀－ful”构成形容词，表示“充满……的”；“名词＋后缀－less”构成形容词，表示“缺乏……的”。 ①power→powerful 强有力的；有权势的；有影响力的→powerless 无力的；无权的 ②hope→hopeful 有希望的→hopeless 绝望的 ③care→careful 小心的→careless 粗心的 2.“动词＋后缀－able/－ible”构成形容词，表示“能够……的；可以……的；值得……的；易于……的”。 ①admire→admirable 值得赞扬的；令人钦佩的 ②accept→acceptable 可接受的 ③rely→reliable 可靠的 ④reason→reasonable 合理的 ⑤comfort→comfortable 舒适的 ⑥enjoy→enjoyable 令人愉快的 ⑦suit→suitable 合适的 ⑧value→valuable 有价值的 Ⅴ．短语互译 1.apply for 　　申请 2.take control of 　　控制；接管 3.get ready for 　　为……做好准备 4.spend time （in） doing sth 　　花费时间做某事 5.other than 　　除……以外 6.make up 　　构成；形成 7.in the history of 　　在……历史上 8.be unique to 　　是……所特有的 Ⅵ．句型填空 1.句型公式：It is/was ．．．that ．．．强调句 教材原句：It is for this reason that Spanish is the main official language of Peru． 正因为如此，西班牙语是秘鲁的主要官方语言。 2.句型公式：完全倒装 教材原句：Especially amazing is the Incas’ dry stone method of building．尤其令人称奇的是印加人的干式石头搭砌的建造方法。 3.句型公式：as引导时间状语从句 教材原句：Enjoy the beautiful countryside as you spend a day driving along the new highway connecting Cusco to Lake Titicaca． 沿着连接库斯科和的的喀喀湖的新建公路，驱车行驶一日，全程饱览乡村美景。 写作词汇集释 1.recognise vt．辨别出；承认；认可→recognition n．认出；认可 教材原句　①Recognise text type 识别文本类型 ②The barber， not recognising him， asked if he had a ticket to the lecture．　（外研版） 理发师没有认出他，问他有没有这场演讲的门票。 【用法】 （1）be recognised as/to be ．．．被认为是…… It is recognised that ．．．　　人们认为…… （2）beyond recognition　　认不出来 【佳句】　①It is widely recognised that Shakespeare’s works have had a great influence on world literature．　（人物介绍） 莎士比亚的作品对世界文学产生了巨大的影响，这是公认的事实。 ②My primary school has changed beyond recognition since I left． 自从我离开后，我的小学变得认不出来了。 【练透】　单句语法填空 ①I went back to my hometown after 20 years and the city had changed beyond recognition （recognise）． ②The Mona Lisa is recognised as one of the most famous paintings in the history of art． 【写美】　完成句子 ③It is recognised that you have rich knowledge of Canadian sports， so we’re all looking forward to your article．　（2025•全国二卷） 大家公认您在加拿大体育领域有深厚的造诣，因此我们期待您的来稿。 2.accommodation n．住处；停留处；膳宿→accommodate v．为……提供住宿；适应；容纳 教材原句　From there， you’ll spend one day travelling by boat to your accommodation in the middle of the forest．您将从那儿乘一天的船前往雨林深处的住宿地。 【用法】 （1）provide accommodations for为……提供膳宿 （2）accommodate sb （with sth） 　　为某人提供（住宿、场地或必要设施）；为某人提供（所需的帮助、物品或便利） accommodate （oneself） to　　（使自己）适应…… 【佳句】　New students need to accommodate themselves to the strict school schedule． 新生需要适应严格的学校作息。 【练透】　单句语法填空 ①It took her a week to accommodate to the new class’s learning pace． ②The library accommodates students with quiet study rooms during final exams． 【写美】　完成句子 ③If you have rooms to rent， can you provide accommodations for our students visiting the city for the first time？　（求助信） 如果你有房间要出租，能否为我们第一次来这座城市的学生提供住宿？ 3.admire vt．钦佩；赞赏→admirable adj．值得赞扬的；令人钦佩的→admiration n．钦佩；赞赏 教材原句　Stay in a local hotel， visit the museums， admire the architecture， enjoy the excellent local food， and go shopping at the local markets． 您将入住当地酒店、参观博物馆、观赏建筑物、享受当地的美味佳肴，并在当地集市购物（休闲）。 【用法】 admire sb for sth因某事而钦佩某人 in/with admiration　　钦佩地 【积累】　①give/cast an admiring look 投以赞赏的目光 ②admire the moon together 一起赏月 【佳句】　①I admire Ms Li for helping students patiently every day after class．　（人物介绍） 我钦佩李老师每天课后耐心地帮助学生。 ②She gazed at the historic castle in admiration， speechless for a moment．　（心理描写） 她钦佩地凝视着这座历史城堡，一时间说不出话来。 ③During the Mid－Autumn Day， we will get together， admiring the moon and enjoying mooncakes．　（节日介绍） 在中秋节，我们会聚在一起赏月，吃月饼。 【练透】　单句语法填空 ①I admire Confucius most for his great contributions to the education of ancient China． ②Doctor Bethune’s internationalist spirit is altogether admirable （admire）． ③The little boy gave his sister an admiring （admire） look when she played the piano so beautifully．　（动作描写） 【写美】　完成句子 ④We stand at the school gate， watching the volunteers help the elderly cross the road with admiration．　（动作描写） 我们站在校门口，钦佩地看着志愿者们帮助老人过马路。 4.contact vt．联络；联系 n．联系；接触 教材原句　For more brochures about other package tours around Peru， please contact us on our official website．如需更多关于秘鲁其他旅游套餐的宣传册，请在官网上与我们联系。 【用法】 （1）contact sb by ．．．通过（邮箱、电话等）与某人联系 （2）have eye contact with sb　　与某人进行眼神交流 get in/make contact with　　与……取得联系（动作） keep/stay in contact with　　与……保持联系（状态） 　与……失去联系　　 【佳句】　If you want to know more details about the activity， please contact Li Hua by mail．如果你想了解更多关于这项活动的细节，请通过邮件与李华联系。 【练透】　单句语法填空 ①To my regret， I have lost contact with many friends since I graduated from university． ②It is the Internet that helps me （to） keep in contact with my friends． ③It’s really awkward to have eye contact with strangers without saying a word． 【写美】　完成句子 ④Feel free to get in contact with me if you need help or have questions．　（2025•全国二卷） 如果您需要帮助或有疑问，欢迎随时与我联系。 5.be made up of 由……组成 教材原句　These Inca roads were made up of two north－south highways and many small roads crossing the mountains east to west． 这些印加公路由两条南北走向的高速公路和许多由东向西穿过山脉的小路组成。 【用法】 make up构成；组成；编造；化妆；补上；补足（某数量）；铺（床）；和解，和好 make up for sth弥补；补偿 make up one’s mind　　下定决心 【佳句】　As far as I’m concerned， it is your diligence instead of intelligence that matters．Because hard work can make up for a lack of intelligence．　（建议信） 在我看来，重要的是你的勤奋而不是智力。因为努力工作可以弥补智力的不足。 【练透】　语境辨义 ①Can I leave early this afternoon and make up the time tomorrow？　补足 ②They used to quarrel a lot but each time they made up．　和好 ③I think it’s very unkind of you to make up stories about him．　编造 【写美】　完成句子 ④The school’s music club is made up of students who play the piano， violin and guitar． 学校的音乐社团由弹钢琴、小提琴和吉他的学生组成。 阅读词汇清障 Ⅰ．一词多义 快速阅读下列句子并选出句中加蓝词汇对应的意思。 apply A．vt．涂，敷 B．vt．施用　 C．vt．使专注于 D．vi．申请　　E．vt．应用于 ①Recently， he has applied himself to his studies．　　C　 ②The new technology has been applied to teaching．　　E　 ③Apply the cream to your face and neck every day．　　A　 ④I plan to apply to study physics with the well－known physicist．　　D　 ⑤He stopped the bleeding by applying pressure to the wounds．　　B　 Ⅱ．熟词生义 快速阅读下列句子并写出句中加蓝词汇的词性和含义。 1.We should especially recognise our children’s efforts to push themselves and work hard to achieve a goal．　vt．认可，赞赏 2.Looking at the flat tire，he was annoyed and didn’t know what to do next．　adj．瘪了的；撒了气的 3.An international official attended the global education forum held in our city last month．　n．官员 重点句型解构 1.句型公式：It is/was ．．．that ．．．强调句 教材原句　It is for this reason that Spanish is the main official language of Peru． 正因为如此，西班牙语是秘鲁的主要官方语言。 【用法】 强调句的基本结构：It is/was＋被强调部分＋that＋句子其他部分。强调句需要注意以下几点： （1）该句型可对句子的主语、宾语、状语等进行强调； （2）强调句中的it 本身没有词义，但不能用其他词代替； （3）被强调部分是主语且主语为人时，用that/who均可，其他情况一律用that。 【佳句】　①It was at that moment that I felt very proud， and that pride encouraged me to continue writing．　（情感描写） 就在那一刻，我感到非常自豪，那一刻的自豪鼓励着我继续写作。 ②It is constant efforts that enable us to achieve long－term success． 正是持之以恒的努力，让我们能够取得长久的成功。　（主旨升华） 【写美】　完成句子/句型转换 ①It is her sense of responsibility that makes all the students admire her．　（人物介绍） 正是她的责任感使所有的学生都钦佩她。 ②It is thanks to her creative work that China is playing a leading role in high－speed railways all over the world．　（人物介绍） 正是由于她的创造性工作，中国在全世界的高速铁路中发挥了主导作用。 ③On Saturday， my classmates and I visited the nearby park by bicycle．　（日记） →It was on Saturday that my classmates and I visited the nearby park by bicycle．　（强调时间状语） →It was by bicycle that my classmates and I visited the nearby park on Saturday．　（强调方式状语） 2.句型公式：完全倒装 教材原句　Especially amazing is the Incas’ dry stone method of building． 尤其令人惊奇的是印加人的干式石头搭砌的建造方法。 【用法】 （1）作表语的形容词提到系动词前面时，句子用完全倒装，即“形容词＋系动词＋主语”。 （2）表地点、时间或方位的副词there、 here、 now、 then、 away、 off、 in、 out等置于句首，且主语是名词时，句子用完全倒装。 （3）表地点的介词短语如in the room、 on the wall等置于句首，且主语是名词，谓语是be、 stand、 sit、 lie等词时，句子用完全倒装。 【佳句】　Standing under a big tree is Jane’s husband． 站在一棵大树下的是简的丈夫。 【点津】　表时间、地点或方位的副词置于句首且主语为人称代词时，句子不倒装。 【写美】　完成句子/句型转换 ①Gone are the days when people paid only in cash and by credit card． 人们只用现金和信用卡支付的日子一去不复返了。 ②The efforts that students must make to achieve their goals successfully are more important． →More important are the efforts that students must make to achieve their goals successfully． ③A group of students who are actively discussing their science project happily sits in the classroom． →In the classroom sits a group of students who are actively discussing their science project happily． Ⅰ．单词拼写 1.As we all know， the Internet is a useful source （来源） of information for us． 2.A flight （航班） can take you to Hangzhou， the capital of Zhejiang Province． 3.We would like to go over the house before deciding to rent （租用） it． 4.Both English and French are official （官方的） languages in Canada． 5.Having said goodbye to their friends， they set off for their destination （目的地）． 6.The family’s flat （公寓） is only two hundred meters away from the school． 7.Along a narrow （狭窄的） path， I slowly walked into a new village． 8.I could still recognise （认出） him though we hadn’t met for so many years． 9.To save time， the teenager had to pack （收拾） his bag quickly and set off hurriedly． 10.I’m looking forward to visiting one of the attractive castles （城堡） after graduation． Ⅱ．词形转换 1.We have made arrangements （arrange） for the package tour in the past three days and we’ll leave for the castle tomorrow． 2.With the development of its economy， Tianjin has changed beyond recognition （recognise） in the last few years． 3.It was amazing （amaze） that he should have survived the big fire． 4.The math problem given by our teacher is extremely （extreme） difficult for most students to solve． 5.The reason for my application （apply） is that I really love and care for animals． 6.Feeling powerless （power） to change the decision， she had to accept the result silently． 7.The car narrowly （narrow） avoided hitting the pedestrian． 8.We watched the dancer’s performance with deep admiration （admire） in our eyes． Ⅲ．固定搭配和句式 1.Fortunately， I made contact with one of my best friends last week． 2.Pandas， among the rarest animals in the world， are unique to China． 3.Above all， believe in yourself and your ability to take control of your health and your future． 4.After he graduated， his parents tried to persuade him to apply for the well－paid job． 5.He was busy packing up his luggage （收拾他的行李） at that moment， as he was leaving that night． 6.The self－driving car doesn’t need a person to operate it， other than （除……以外） telling it the direction． 7.We all know the fact that the society is made up of （由……组成） men， women and children． 8.We all admire him for his great courage （钦佩他巨大的勇气） shown in the accident． 9.I have to apply for a passport and a visa （申请护照和签证） because I am going to visit a foreign country． 10.More importantly， the famous tourist attractions of Beijing attract a large number of tourists from all over the world every year． →More importantly， it is the famous tourist attractions of Beijing that attract a large number of tourists from all over the world every year．（强调主语） 阅读理解 A 　　（2026•广东实验中学高一上期中）At 12， my father decided to take me on a trip to France．I had never been out of the country before， so I was very excited．My aunt， my mother and I went around with my father showing us all the unbelievable sites in Paris．None of us spoke much French but we loved the city． 　　We had taken the subway all over the city and were congratulating ourselves on our mastering what is honestly an excellent subway design that is pretty easy to follow．We decided to visit Versailles by train．We chatted happily along the way until my father realized we were far into the French countryside and no one around spoke English． 　　We reached the end of the line and felt afraid when everyone finally left the train．An old man and his grandchild noticed us and came to help．He spoke no English， so in broken French we tried to explain．When he finally understood， this great man settled his grandson and showed us to the correct train and then boarded with us． 　　Later we knew the truth that there was a train transfer （转乘） and he didn’t want us to miss it．This kind man rode a train for an hour and a half out of his way to make sure that three Americans got where they wanted to be．He refused to let us pay for his ticket．He did it all with a gentle smile and patted our hands gently at the stop．Then in his quiet way， he boarded the train to return the way he had come． 　　What impressed me most was the old man and his kindness during the amazing trip．Some Americans think the French are rude for some reason， but I always try to persuade them to change their minds with this very story． 语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者十二岁时和家人在法国旅行，在去凡尔赛宫的路上坐过了站，一位老人帮助了他们。这位老人为了确保他们能到达他们想去的地方而陪他们坐了一个半小时的火车。这件事使作者印象深刻。 1.What happened to the author and his family on the train？（　　） A．They couldn’t understand the signs of the train． B．They failed to get off the train at the right time． C．They had different opinions about where to go first． D．They found it hard to communicate with the French． 解析：B　细节理解题。根据第二段最后两句可知，作者和家人想去凡尔赛宫游玩，却坐过了站，他们没能及时下火车。 2.How did the old man help the author and his family？（　　） A．He paid for their train tickets． B．He showed them the returning way． C．He invited them to travel together． D．He led them to the place where they wanted to go． 解析：D　细节理解题。根据第四段第二句可知，老人通过把他们带到他们想去的地方，帮助了作者和他的家人。 3.Which of the following can best describe the last paragraph？（　　） A．Seeing is believing． B．Being kind is a good manner． C．Travelling enriches one’s life． D．Helping others brings great pleasure． 解析：A　推理判断题。根据最后一段内容可知，作者用自己的经历证明一些美国人对法国人的看法是不正确的。A项（眼见为实）能最好地描述最后一段。 4.What’s the author’s purpose in writing the text？（　　） A．To explain an unexpected problem． B．To list the unbelievable sites in Paris． C．To share an unforgettable foreign experience． D．To show the importance of mastering a foreign language． 解析：C　写作意图题。通读全文尤其是第一段和最后一段可知，作者写这篇文章的目的是分享一次难忘的国外经历。 B 　　（2025•沈阳五校高一上期中）One of the most traditional British holidays is the “seaside holiday”．Typically， families get on a train or into a car and travel to British seaside towns．They sunbathe on the beach， buy ice creams， eat fish and chips， build sandcastles and so on． 　　In the early 1970s， air travel became affordable for the average family in the UK， and more and more British people started travelling abroad for their summer holidays．After all， the British weather isn’t very good， even in summer， so a lot leave the UK for a vacation．Particularly popular with families on a budget is the “package holiday”， where the cost of flights and accommodation are offered as one discounted price by travel agents． 　　In the 1980s and 1990s， young people in the UK became more wealthy， or at least had more disposable income．As a result， young people started to go abroad in groups， to places such as Spain and Greece．Once at their destination， they socialized with other groups of young people and had one long party． 　　British holidaying habits have begun to change， however． Climate change means that the UK now has a warmer climate than before， so people don’t always feel they need to go overseas to find good weather．Also， the world seems a less certain place as interconnected economics rise and fall， which means that the cost of foreign holidays is less predictable than it used to be．As a result， more and more Britons are choosing to spend their summer holidays in the UK． 　　In the UK， the domestic （国内的） tourism industry — when people go on holiday in their own country — is healthier than it has been in decades．There is now an increased appreciation among Britons for the diversity of the UK．It is not just the geography and the diversity of climate－based activities on offer．It’s also the diversity of the cultures in the UK that is beginning to be of interest to domestic tourists． 　　The UK has always been famous for its international explorers， but now it is starting to discover itself． 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了英国人几十年来度假习惯的变化，从20世纪70年代出国游到如今越来越多的人选择国内游。 5.What mainly caused Britons to travel abroad for holidays in the early 1970s？（　　） A．The bad weather in the UK． B．The lower cost of flights． C．The trend of going overseas． D．The rise of tourism industry． 解析：B　细节理解题。根据第二段第一句可知，20世纪70年代初，较低的机票价格是英国人出国度假的主要原因。 6.What does the underlined word “disposable” in paragraph 3 mean？（　　） A．Easy to handle． B．Steady in amount． C．Available for use． D．Flexible to change． 解析：C　词义猜测题。根据画线词所在句的前半句可知，英国年轻人更加富有，因此他们拥有更多的“可自由使用的”收入。 7.What can we learn from the passage？（　　） A．Climate change has an impact on the change of British holidaying habits． B．Steady interconnected economics encourage more Britons holiday in the UK． C．Package holiday was particularly popular with rich families in the early 1970s． D．Both domestic and international tourists are interested in the diversity of the UK． 解析：A　细节理解题。根据第四段第二句可知，气候变化影响了英国人度假习惯的变化。 8.What’s the author’s attitude towards UK’s domestic tourism industry？（　　） A．Uncertain．　 B．Pessimistic． C．Optimistic． D．Objective． 解析：C　观点态度题。根据倒数第二段可知，有更多的英国人转为国内游，因此作者对英国国内旅游业持乐观态度。 7 / 8 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $