Unit 1 Section Ⅰ Listening and Speaking(Word教参)-【学霸笔记·同步精讲】2026-2027学年高中英语必修第一册（人教版）

本讲义聚焦高中英语听说能力培养，以“词汇清障-听力训练-发音提升-词汇应用”为脉络，涵盖芭蕾舞俱乐部等话题词汇、教材听力二次开发（测试理解事实与原因、填空强化细节）、字母组合发音规则及volunteer等核心词汇用法，构建系统学习支架。 资料亮点在于融合语言能力与思维品质培养，听力测试通过原因题（如Julie加入芭蕾俱乐部的原因）训练分析推断能力，发音表归纳字母组合规律提升语音准确性。结合高考题型实例，课中辅助分层教学，课后助力学生查漏补缺，强化学习策略。

Section Ⅰ　Listening and Speaking 一、听力清障 1.Ballet /ˈbæleI/ Club 芭蕾舞俱乐部 2.work in a greenhouse/ˈɡriːnhaʊs/ 在温室里工作 3.Volunteer /ˌvɒlənˈtIə（r）/ Club 志愿者俱乐部 4.Debate /dIˈbeIt/ Club 辩论俱乐部 5.predict content /ˈkɒntent/ 预测内容 6.learn new movements /ˈmuːvmənts/ 学习新动作 7.clean up parks清理公园 8.be suitable /ˈsuːtəbl/ for 对……适合的 9.very high frequency /ˈfriːkwənsi/ sounds 非常高频的声音 10.give directions /dəˈrekʃnz/ to visitors 为游客指路 11.go to an adventure /ədˈventʃə（r）/ camp 去探险营地 二、教材听力二次开发 （一）听力测试 Listen to Conversations 1 to 3 in the textbook and choose the best answers to the following questions． Conversation 1 1.What can dogs hear that people can’t？（　　） A．Very high frequency sounds． B．Very low frequency sounds． C．Medium frequency sounds． 2.Who can hear the second sound？（　　） A．Dogs． B．Children and young people younger than 25. C．Most people older than 25. Conversation 2 3.What is Team A’s opinion about teenagers’ dating？（　　） A．Teenagers should date to learn about relationships． B．Teenagers shouldn’t date because they should focus on schoolwork． C．Teenagers can date if their parents agree． 4.Why does Team B think teenagers can date？（　　） A．Because they need to learn social skills． B．Because it’s quite natural for teenagers to like somebody． C．Because dating can help them grow up faster． Conversation 3 5.Which club do you think is suitable for Adam？（　　） A．The Nature Club． B．The Cartoon Club． C．The Volunteer Club． 6.Why does Julie join the Ballet Club？（　　） A．It’s very interesting． B．Her dream is to become a dancer． C．Her friends have joined the Ballet Club． 答案：1－6　ABBBCB （二）听力填空 Listen to Conversation 3 in the textbook again and fill in the blanks with the words you hear． Julie：Hi， Adam! Are you going to join a club？ Adam：Hi， Julie! I’d like to， but I’m not sure which one． Julie：I think I will join the Ballet Club.1.It’s always been my dream to be a dancer，and ballet has such beautiful movements． Adam：Oh，wow， 2.dancing’s not for me — I’ve got two left feet! Mr Brown told me about the Nature Club．They watch biology lectures and grow plants in a greenhouse．I like animals，but I’m not 3.so interested in plants． Julie：Did you hear about the Cartoon Club？ Adam：Yes， 4.I love cartoons! But what do they do in the club？ Watch cartoons？ Julie：No， they write stories and draw cartoons． Adam：Oh， no.5.I’m not good at drawing． Besides， I’d like to do something outdoors． Julie：Max is in the 6.Volunteer Club．He says that they mostly help clean up parks and give directions to visitors．Why not talk to him？ 三、练发音促听说 含有元音音素的常见字母组合的发音 a字母组合 al /ɔː//æ//ɑː/ o字母组合 or /ɔː//ɜː//ə/ ay /eI/ oa /əʊ/ ai /eI/ ow /əʊ//aʊ/ are /eə/ ou /aʊ//ʌ/ ar /ɑː//ə//ɔː/ ore /ɔː/ e字母组合 er /ə//ɜː/ i字母 组合 ir /ɜː/ ee /iː/ ea /iː//e/ u字母 组合 ur /ɜː/ ear /Iə//ɜː/ 【点津】 1.字母组合“al”在字母l， k前常发/ɔː/或/æ/，如wall， talk， ballet等；在f， m前常发/ɑː/，如half， calm等。 2.字母组合“er”在词尾常发短元音/ə/，如worker， reporter等；在重读音节中常发长元音/ɜː/，如prefer， her等。 题型1 获取事实性具体信息的能力（二）　理解原因理由 【题型解读】 　　理解原因理由类题目要求学生不仅要听到对话中的行为或选择，还要理解做出该行为或选择背后的原因，通常需要注意but， because等转折或因果连词。 【典例分析】　（2026•1月浙江卷）（Text 3） 3.Why does the man prefer shopping at Brown’s？（　　） A．It’s much bigger． B．It’s newly opened． C．It’s less crowded． 解析：C　考查学生获取事实性具体信息并理解其背后原因的能力。男士在被问及为何不去那家更大更新的超市时，回答说but it’s always packed with people。通过转折词but可知，他不喜欢人多的地方。由此可反推出，他选择布朗商店的原因是那里人更少，不拥挤。 听力材料： W：Which supermarket do you usually go to？ M：I always shop at Brown’s． W：A new supermarket has opened in this area．It’s much bigger． M：I know， but it’s always packed with people． 【积累】 ①supermarket n．超市 ②be packed with 挤满，塞满 ③less crowded 不那么拥挤 1.volunteer n．志愿者 vt． & vi．自愿→voluntary adj．自愿的；志愿的 教材原句　①I joined a volunteer club， instead． 不过，我还是参加了一个志愿者俱乐部。 ②Doing volunteer work at a local nursing home brings love and warmth to the elderly．　（译林版） 在本地养老院开展志愿服务，为老年人带来关爱与温暖。 【用法】 （1）a volunteer for……的志愿者 （2）　　自愿做某事 【积累】 ①volunteer service志愿服务 ②volunteer recruitment　　志愿者招募 【佳句】　Mary is a volunteer for the school library and helps students find books every week．　（人物介绍） 玛丽是学校图书馆的志愿者，每周帮助学生找书。 【练透】　单句语法填空 ①Many students volunteered for the English corner activity to practice speaking with foreign teachers yesterday． ②In my opinion， you had better do some voluntary （volunteer） work at the weekends． 【写美】　完成句子 ③作为一名学生志愿者，他经常自愿参加帮助有困难的人的活动。 As a student volunteer， he often volunteers to take part in activities that help the people in trouble． 2.debate n．辩论；争论 vt． & vi．辩论；争论 【用法】 （1）under debate在讨论中；在辩论中 hold a debate on/about/over sth　　就某事进行一场辩论 （2）debate with sb about/on ．．．　　就……与某人辩论 【佳句】　Walking slowly towards home， she and her brother held a debate on whether to tell their mom about their newly－found treasure．　（动作描写） 她和哥哥慢慢地往家走，争论着是否要告诉妈妈他们新发现的宝藏。 【练透】　单句语法填空 ①Whether students should wear school uniforms every day is still under debate in our class． ②The teenagers sat in the classroom， debating （debate） the new subject． 【写美】　完成句子 ③Tom often debates with his classmates on/about which subject is the most important in school． 汤姆经常就哪门科目在学校最重要与同学们辩论。 3.prefer （preferred， preferred， preferring ） vt．较喜欢→preference n．偏爱；优先权；偏爱的事物 教材原句　I prefer helping others．我更喜欢帮助别人。 【用法】 prefer （sb） to do sth　宁愿/更喜欢（某人）做某事 prefer （doing） sth to （doing） sth 宁愿（做）某事而不愿（做）某事/与……相比更喜欢…… prefer to do ．．．rather than do ．．．　宁愿做……而不愿做…… 【积累】　①personal preference 个人偏好 ②have a preference for ．．．偏爱；更倾向于…… 【佳句】　I prefer to read while my sister prefers singing to reading． 我比较喜欢读书，而我姐姐喜欢唱歌胜过读书。 【练透】　单句语法填空 ①Although it was a sunny day， Jenny preferred to stay （stay） indoors and read her favorite novel by herself． ②Lisa showed a clear preference （prefer） for strawberry ice cream over chocolate． 【写美】　一句多译 ③我更喜欢读英语书而不是听英语歌曲。 →I prefer reading English books to listening to English songs． （prefer doing ．．．to doing ．．．） →I prefer to read English books rather than listen to English songs．（prefer to do ．．．rather than do ．．．） 4.suitable adj．合适的；适用的→suit vt．适合；使适宜 教材原句　Which club do you think is suitable for Adam？ Why？你认为哪个俱乐部适合亚当？为什么？ 【用法】 （1）be suitable for　　　　 对……适合的 be suitable to do sth　　适合做某事 （2）suit sb满足/适合某人；合身 suit one’s needs　　满足某人的需求 【佳句】　First of all， this column is suitable for students of all grades because everyone has interesting school experiences to share．　（2025•全国一卷） 首先，本专栏适合各年级学生阅读，因为每个人都有值得分享的有趣校园经历。 【练透】　单句语法填空 ①Besides， it is suitable to collect （collect） various stories about school life， from exciting sports events to creative art projects．　（2025•全国一卷） ②While the film is popular on the Internet， I don’t think it’s suitable for middle school students． 【写美】　完成句子 ③The school library offers books of different levels to suit every student’s needs． 学校图书馆提供不同难度的书籍以满足每个学生的需求。 6 / 6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $