Unit 3 Section Ⅱ Part Ⅰ Reading comprehension(课件PPT)-【学霸笔记·同步精讲】2026-2027学年高中英语必修第一册（人教版）

该高中英语课件围绕“体育与健康”主题，以郎平、迈克尔·乔丹等体育传奇人物语篇为核心，通过课前导入提问激趣，再以速读理清人物脉络、精读领悟细节、创造性思维拓展为学习支架，帮助学生构建从整体到细节的语篇理解路径。 其亮点在于融合语言能力培养（语块翻译、熟词生义解析）、思维品质提升（比较分析两位传奇人物、批判性讨论职业选择）和文化意识渗透（郎平的家国情怀与乔丹的社会责任感），如通过“团队协作”“从失败中学习”等语块及赏析排比、对比等靓句，助力学生提升语言运用与思维能力，教师可借助结构化任务高效开展读写教学。

Section Ⅱ　Reading and Thinking Part Ⅰ　Reading comprehension UNIT 3　SPORTS AND FITNESS 1 目 录 CONTENTS 整体理解·学语篇 篇章赏读·习语言 课时作业 2 整体理解·学语篇 目 录 第一步　课前导入•激趣启思 Before reading the text， answer the following questions． Who is your favorite player？And Why do you like him/her？ ⁠ ⁠ My favorite is Su Bingtian．He broke Asian records and proved Chinese athletes can compete globally in sprinting， which makes me super proud! 英 语·必修第一册 目 录 第二步　速读课文•理清脉络 Skim the text and fill in the blanks． 英 语·必修第一册 目 录 第三步　精读课文•领悟细节 Task 1：Read the text carefully and choose the best answers． 1. What does Lang Ping believe？（　　） A． She believes a team can win if they work together． B． She believes she can always find a way to win． C． She believes a team can win if they face difficulties． D． She believes one should learn to share his success with others． √ 英 语·必修第一册 目 录 2. Which words can be used to describe Lang Ping according to the text？ （　　） A． Determined and positive． B． Generous and helpful． C． Strict and devoted． D． Humorous and kind． √ 英 语·必修第一册 目 录 3. Why is Jordan known as “Air Jordan”？（　　） A． Because he likes to live in the air． B． Because he likes to jump when he plays． C． Because he plays basketball with graceful jumps． D． Because he likes to travel by air． 4. What does the word “still” mean in paragraph 3？（　　） A． Right． B． Not moving． C． Amazing． D． Confident． √ √ 英 语·必修第一册 目 录 5. What’s the main idea of the text？（　　） A． It’s about living legends， Lang Ping and Michael Jordan． B． It’s about volleyball games． C． It’s about basketball games． D． It’s about the Boys and Girls Club． √ 英 语·必修第一册 目 录 1. In these two living legends， which one do you like best？ Why？ ⁠ ⁠ 2. Do you want to be an athlete like them？ Why？ ⁠ ⁠ ⁠ Task 2：Creative thinking and critical thinking I like Lang Ping best． Because she never gave up when facing difficulties and led her team to success through teamwork and determination． do． Because they not only achieved great success in sports but also Yes， I inspired others and gave back to society． 英 语·必修第一册 目 录 第四步　课文融通•学以致用 　　There are many famous athletes at home and abroad．One of them is Lang Ping， a coach 1. led the China women’s volleyball team to medals at world championships and the Olympics．When the Chinese team was preparing for the 2015 World Cup， her determination 2. （test）．One of the 3. ⁠ （good） players had been injured， and the team captain left because of heart problems． Losing two important players didn’t get Lang Ping to lose heart．She believed that her young 4. ⁠ （play） could win if they worked that/who was tested best players together as 5. ⁠ team．And they really made it．Two weeks later， a 英 语·必修第一册 目 录 they were world champions! Another famous player is Michael Jordan. 6. ⁠ （know） as “Air Jordan”， he changed basketball with his 7. ⁠（grace） moves and jumps．His skills were impressive， but the mental strength he showed made him unique．It seemed that in the final seconds of a game， Jordan could always find a way 8. ⁠ （win）．When asked his secret to success， he said it was learning from his failures．Losing games taught him to practise harder and never give up．In life， Jordan has learnt to share his success 9. ⁠ others．The Boys and Girls Club which he started in Chicago 10. ⁠ （help） young people since 1996. Known graceful to win with has been helping 英 语·必修第一册 目 录 篇章赏读·习语言 目 录 13 LIVING LEGENDS 　　Help us choose some “Living Legends of Sports”．They must be athletes who are masters in their sports and also set good examples for others①．Here are our first two choices． 　　Lang Ping 　　［1］As a player，Lang Ping brought honour and glory to her country②．As a coach，she led the China women’s volleyball team to medals at world championships③ and the Olympics．As a person， 英 语·必修第一册 目 录 Lang Ping is loved by fans at home and abroad④．When the Chinese team was preparing for the 2015 World Cup， her determination was tested． The team that Lang Ping had built was falling apart⑤．One of the best players had been injured， and the team captain had to leave because of heart problems．［2］Losing two important players was a big challenge， but Lang Ping did not lose heart⑥．［3］She had faced difficulties⑦ before， and she knew that her young players could win if they worked together as a team⑧．Two weeks later， they were world champions! Then in 2016， Lang Ping led her volleyball team to Olympic gold in Brazil． 英 语·必修第一册 目 录 　　【释疑难】　句［3］中that引导宾语从句，作knew的宾语，其中 还包含了一个由if引导的条件状语从句。 英 语·必修第一册 目 录 　　［4］When Michael Jordan’s feet left the ground， time seemed to stand still．The player who became known as⑨“Air Jordan” changed basketball with his graceful moves⑩ and jumps．Jordan’s skills were impressive， but the mental strength⑪ that he showed made him unique．In the final seconds of a game， Jordan always seemed to find a way to win． Jordan says that the secret to his success⑫ is learning from his failures⑬．“I can accept failure；everyone fails at something．But I can’t accept not trying．” Losing games taught him to practise harder and never give up⑭． 　　Michael Jordan 英 语·必修第一册 目 录 In life，Jordan has learnt to share his success with others⑮．［5］The Boys and Girls Club which he started in Chicago has been helping young people since 1996. 　　【释疑难】　句［5］为复合句。其中which ．．．Chicago为定 语从句，修饰The Boys and Girls Club；主句的时态为现在完成进行 时，表示help这一动作从1996年开始，一直延续到现在，还有可能延 续下去，强调动作的延续性。 Send your suggestions for “Living Legends of Sports” to LLS@sports．net． 英 语·必修第一册 目 录 语块翻译 ① ⁠ ② ⁠ ③ ⁠ ④ ⁠ ⑤ ⁠ ⑥ ⁠ ⑦ ⁠ 为他人树立好榜样 为国争光 世界锦标赛 在国内外 破裂；破碎；崩溃 丧失信心；泄气 面对困难 英 语·必修第一册 目 录 ⑧ ⁠ ⑨ ⁠ ⑩ ⁠ ⑪ ⁠ ⑫ ⁠ ⑬ ⁠ ⑭ ⁠ ⑮ ⁠ 团队协作 以……而闻名 优美的动作 精神力量；心理素质 他成功的秘诀 从失败中学习 永不放弃 与他人分享成功 英 语·必修第一册 目 录 熟词生义 1. test （Lang Ping） 熟义：v．测试；检验 文中义：v．考验 2. still （Michael Jordan） 熟义：adv．仍然；还 文中义：adj．静止的，不动的 英 语·必修第一册 目 录 赏靓句 句组［1］运用排比结构，清晰地从三个不同维度勾勒出郎平的伟大 形象，句式工整，富有节奏感和强调作用。 句［2］使用转折连词but，将“巨大的挑战”和“没有丧失信心”形 成强烈对比，有力地凸显了郎平在逆境中坚韧不拔的卓越领导力。 句组［4］运用生动的文学性描写“时间仿佛静止了”，通过夸张手 法，极具画面感地渲染出乔丹超凡的滞空能力，将其“飞人”的形象 刻画得淋漓尽致，突出乔丹动作的艺术性与流畅感，将篮球从单纯的 竞技提升为视觉盛宴。 英 语·必修第一册 目 录 参考译文 活着的传奇 　　来帮助我们选出一些“体育界的活传奇”吧。他们必须是所在运 动项目上的高手，并且是他人学习的楷模。以下是我们首批遴选出的 两位传奇人物。 英 语·必修第一册 目 录 　　作为一名运动员，郎平为她的祖国赢得了诸多荣誉；作为一名教 练，她带领中国女子排球队在世界锦标赛和奥运会赛场上屡获殊荣； 作为个人，郎平深受国内外球迷的喜爱。当中国队备战2015年世界杯 时，她的决心受到了考验。由郎平一手打造的团队正处于崩溃的边 缘。最优秀的队员中有一人受伤了，而且队长也因心脏问题离队。损 失两大主力队员是个巨大的挑战，但是郎平没有气馁。她曾面临过各 种困难，她知道只要她这些年轻的球员们齐心协力，就能获胜。两周 之后，她们真成了世界冠军!紧接着在2016年，郎平又带领她的球队 在巴西勇夺奥运金牌。 　　郎平 英 语·必修第一册 目 录 　　迈克尔•乔丹 　　当迈克尔•乔丹双脚离地的那一瞬间，时间似乎都凝固了。这位 被称为“飞人乔丹”的球员用他优雅的动作和跳跃改变了篮球运动。 乔丹的球技令人赞叹，然而他所展示的精神力量使他成为一名独一无 二的球星。在比赛的最后几秒钟，乔丹似乎总能找到制胜的方法。乔 丹说，他成功的秘诀在于吸取自己失败的教训。“我可以接受失败， 每个人都会遭遇失败；但我决不能接受不去尝试。”赛场上的失利教 会他要更加努力地训练和绝不放弃。在生活中，乔丹学会了与他人分 享自己的成功。他（乔丹）在芝加哥所创建的“男孩女孩俱乐部”从 1996年至今一直在帮助年轻人。 　　请将你推荐的“体育界的活传奇”发送至LLS @sports．net。 英 语·必修第一册 目 录 课时作业 目 录 26 Ⅰ．阅读理解 A 　　（2026•潍坊高一上期中） The 2025 Leeds Football Festival 　　The 5th Leeds Middle School Football Tournament will take place on 20 August， at the John Charles Centre for Sport in Leeds．There will be boys and girls divisions for grades 7－8.Each team is guaranteed a minimum of three matches．Team registration costs ￡95 per team， and each player will receive a tournament T－shirt．In the past two years， over 30 teams from Leeds and neighboring towns have participated． 英 语·必修第一册 目 录 　　The 2025 Leeds City Football Championship will be held on 15 September， at the First Direct Bank Arena．This event features teams from local schools and community centres， including the popular Leeds United Football Club and the Leeds City College Team．Each team is guaranteed a minimum of three matches， and matches will be officiated by professional referees．The cost of the tournament is ￡120 per team． 　　The 2025 Leeds Youth Football Cup will take place on 2 October， at the Headingley Carnegie Stadium．This tournament is open to teams from local schools and community centres， with a focus on promoting community spirit and sportsmanship．Each team is guaranteed a minimum of three matches．The cost of the tournament is ￡70 per team． 英 语·必修第一册 目 录 　　The 2025 Leeds Grand Finale Football Showdown is now forming teams for the 3rd or the 4th grade boys and girls football league．The league starts on 28 October， with two matches per week for six weeks．Matches will be played on Tuesdays and Thursdays．The cost is ￡20 per team． 语篇解读：本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了2025年利兹足球节 的四项赛事，包括举办时间、地点、参赛要求、费用等关键信息。 语篇解读：本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了2025年利兹足球节 的四项赛事，包括举办时间、地点、参赛要求、费用等关键信息。 英 语·必修第一册 目 录 1. Which competition starts the earliest？（　　） A． The 5th Leeds Middle School Football Tournament． B． The 2025 Leeds City Football Championship． C． The 2025 Leeds Youth Football Cup． D． The 2025 Leeds Grand Finale Football Showdown． 解析：　细节理解题。根据各项赛事的时间描述可知，8月20日是最 早的时间，对应的赛事是第五届利兹中学足球锦标赛。 √ 英 语·必修第一册 目 录 2. What does the 2025 Leeds City Football Championship focus on？ （　　） A． The safety． B． The fairness． C． The influence． D． The award． 解析：　推理判断题。根据第二段倒数第二句可知，专业裁判执法 能保障比赛的公平公正。由此可推断，该赛事注重公平性。 √ 英 语·必修第一册 目 录 3. What is the advantage of the 2025 Leeds Grand Finale Football Showdown？（　　） A． Lower entry cost． B． More local teams． C． Fewer match schedules． D． More wonderful performance． 解析：　细节理解题。对比四项赛事的参赛费用可知，利兹足球总 决赛的参赛费用最低，这是其显著优势。 √ 英 语·必修第一册 目 录 B 　　（2026•石家庄六校联盟高一上联考）In the Pacific Northwest during winter， 5：15 a．m． might be the dead of night．The alarm goes off and the only light is the red glow from my clock．My body says， “Go back to bed．” But I don’t．I know my running partner will be waiting in the street and I’m not going to stand her up．Then I walk onto the road， complaining about the cold and wishing I were back under my warm covers． 英 语·必修第一册 目 录 　　If you’d asked me a year ago if I could see myself running at 5：15 on a winter morning， I’d have laughed．Morning just wasn’t my thing and running in the morning was something I didn’t even consider．“I prefer to work out in the middle of the morning or in the afternoon，” I’d say to my friends who went to the gym before work． 　　Then， last fall I reconnected with an old friend．She’d been running in the morning and had taken off forty pounds．When I looked in the mirror， I knew I could benefit from the same kind of weight loss．I asked if I could join her．I knew I needed to change something if I was going to get back in shape． 英 语·必修第一册 目 录 　　The first two months were especially hard， because we ran twice a week at 5：15 a．m．and I slept till 7：00 the other mornings．But as I’ve adjusted to the routine of running， I’ve discovered great joys that make it even more worthwhile than a little weight loss． 　　While I haven’t lost forty pounds yet， it’s amazing how much more energy I have and how much stronger I feel．Because of the morning run， the rest of my day is more productive．I wouldn’t say I’ve become a morning person， but I would say morning running is now my thing． 英 语·必修第一册 目 录 语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者是如何从一年 前不支持晨跑到后来想要借助晨跑恢复身材，到最后爱上晨跑这一 运动的。 语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者是如何从一年 前不支持晨跑到后来想要借助晨跑恢复身材，到最后爱上晨跑这一 运动的。 英 语·必修第一册 目 录 4. What can we know about the author from paragraph 1？（　　） A． 5：15 a．m． is the best time for her to exercise． B． She prefers to run alone without any company． C． She goes for a run despite the cold and early rise． D． She always takes the run with many warm clothes on． 解析：　细节理解题。根据第一段第一句以及最后两句可知，作者 不顾寒冷，早起去跑步。 √ 英 语·必修第一册 目 录 5. What was the author’s attitude to morning running a year ago？ （　　） A． Unfavorable． B． Scared． C． Confused． D． Supportive． 解析：　观点态度题。根据第二段内容可推知，作者一年前对晨跑 的态度是不支持。 √ 英 语·必修第一册 目 录 6. What made the author begin to run in the morning？（　　） A． Her partner’s encouragement． B． Her friend’s suggestion． C． Realizing the harm of being fat． D． Realizing the benefits of running． 解析：　细节理解题。根据第三段内容可知，认识到跑步的好处让 作者开始在早上跑步。 √ 英 语·必修第一册 目 录 7. What effect does morning running have on the author？（　　） A． She has become slim again． B． She has become more energetic． C． She has become more confident． D． She has become more imaginative． 解析：　细节理解题。根据最后一段第一句可知，晨跑让作者变得 更有活力。 √ 英 语·必修第一册 目 录 Ⅱ．阅读七选五 　　（2026•保定高一上调研） All parents know that young children are always energetic， eager to run， jump and play．Turning that natural energy into competitive sports can help keep kids active and healthy as they grow．Competitive sports such as soccer， track， basketball and swimming can also help kids learn important life lessons about teamwork and fair play．8. 　　 　 英 语·必修第一册 目 录 　　Joining in sports teaches children and teenagers how to compete in the real world．As they grow older， they’ll face competition in school， in the workforce and other areas of life．But these competitions don’t have to be negative （负面的） or unhealthy．9. 　　 　　Understanding the Value of Exercise 　　10.  　　 In addition， many children who are active in sports are encouraged to eat healthier foods， such as fruits and vegetables． 　 　　Learning How to Compete 英 语·必修第一册 目 录 　　Improving Self－respect 　　Improving self－respect is another benefit of competitive youth sports．11. 　　 Even when he doesn’t win， he can learn a valuable lesson that one can’t win every time． 　　Losing with his team can also increase self－esteem， as he learns to hold his head high and feel proud for trying his best． 　　12. 　　 　 英 语·必修第一册 目 录 　　Youth sports can help stop negative behavior， such as joining a gang （帮派）， because competitive sports provide a way of expressing their energy， friendship and controlled attacking behaviour．Teens who have positive influences and friends feel less of a need to join in risky behaviors． A． Reducing Risky Behavior B． Developing Character Values C． Here are the benefits of competitive sports for youth． 英 语·必修第一册 目 录 D． If you try your hardest， you have a better chance to succeed． E． When a child wins a game with his team， he feels recognized． F． Taking part in competitive youth sports burns calories and helps to keep slim． G． Playing sports can help kids understand how competition works in a friendly environment． 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了竞技体育对青少年的四 个好处。 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了竞技体育对青少年的四 个好处。 英 语·必修第一册 目 录 8. C　根据下文小标题可知，空处应提出竞技体育对年轻人有好处。 C项（以下是竞技体育对年轻人的好处）符合语境。 9. G　根据本段首句和空前一句可知，本段是讲述竞技运动帮助孩子 了解在健康环境下如何竞争。G项（做运动可以帮助孩子们理解在友 好的环境中竞争是如何运作的）符合语境。 10. F　根据小标题和空后一句可知，本段讲述体育对孩子身体健康方 面的好处。F项（参加竞争性的青年运动燃烧卡路里，有助于保持苗 条）符合语境。 英 语·必修第一册 目 录 11. E　根据空后一句可知，即使他没有赢，他也能从中学到宝贵的一 课：你不可能每次都赢。空处应与此为转折关系，讲述孩子比赛赢的 时候的收获。E项（当一个孩子和他的团队赢得比赛时，他会感到被 认可）符合语境。 12. A　根据本段第一句中的Youth sports can help stop negative behavior 和第二句可知，本段介绍体育可以帮助青少年减少危险行为。A项 （减少危险行为）适合作为小标题。 英 语·必修第一册 目 录 Ⅲ．语法填空 　　The 15th National Games， co－hosted by Guangdong， Hong Kong and Macao， has attracted wide attention．There are 105 venues （场 馆） in the three regions， most of 13. 　　　　　　 are upgraded from existing facilities instead of 14. 　　　　　　 （build） new ones． 　　Guangdong Olympic Sports Center Stadium， the opening ceremony venue， has got a big renovation recently．Workers 15. 　 　（replace） its roof and built a modern command center， which can 16. 　　　 （perfect） meet the needs of various events.17. 　　　　　　 is more exciting is that 英 语·必修第一册 目 录 an 800－meter track around it will be open to the public 18. 　　　　 fitness after the games． 　　Tianhe Sports Center is another great venue．It is a near－zero－ carbon stadium in China．It uses clean energy like solar power and smart energy management 19. 　　　　　　 （approach）．Visitors can use AR navigation 20. 　　　　　　 （locate） their seats easily．The second floor of the stadium has become a fitness area and people can play table tennis or run here． 英 语·必修第一册 目 录 　　In Hong Kong， Kai Tak Sports Park is a new landmark with a retractable roof．In Macao， the East Asian Games Dome is famous for 21. 　　　　　　 （it） egg－like shape， so people call it “Macao Egg” which hosts volleyball matches． 　　All these venues are not only for the National Games but also for people’s daily sports．They show the game’s concept of “simple， safe and wonderful” and make sports and 22. 　　　　　　 （culture） exchanges in the Greater Bay Area closer．It is really wonderful to visit these amazing venues． 英 语·必修第一册 目 录 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了第十五届全运会场 馆建设的亮点。 13. which　考查定语从句。此处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为 105 venues，指物，在定语从句中作介词of的宾语，应用which引导。 故填which。 14. building　考查非谓语动词。空前的instead of为介词短语，故应用 动词－ing形式作宾语。故填building。 15. replaced　考查动词的时态。此处作谓语动词，主语为Workers，根 据and built可知，此处应用一般过去时。故填replaced。 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了第十五届全运会场 馆建设的亮点。 英 语·必修第一册 目 录 16. perfectly　考查副词。此处修饰动词meet，应用副词作状语。故填 perfectly。 17. What　考查主语从句。此处引导主语从句，从句中缺少主语，指 “令人激动的事物”。故填What。 18. for　考查介词。此处意为“用于健身”。故填for。 19. approaches　考查名词的数。此处approach（方法，技术）为可数 名词，在句中作宾语，且前面无单数限定词修饰，指多种管理方法， 应用名词的复数形式。故填approaches。 英 语·必修第一册 目 录 20. to locate　考查非谓语动词。此处意为“用……做……”，表达为 use ．．．to do ．．．，应用动词不定式作目的状语。故填to locate。 21. its　考查代词。此处指代“东亚运动会体育馆的”，应用形容词 性物主代词作定语，修饰名词egg－like shape。故填its。 22. cultural　考查形容词。此处作定语，修饰名词exchanges，应用形 容词。故填cultural。 英 语·必修第一册 目 录 $