Unit 2 Section Ⅳ Listening and Talking & Reading for Writingn(课件PPT)-【学霸笔记·同步精讲】2026-2027学年高中英语必修第一册（人教版）

该高中英语课件围绕“旅行预订与计划写作”核心主题，涵盖话题词汇、句式、听力二次开发及写作结构等内容。课堂导入从旅行相关词汇（如预订、航班类型）和实用句式积累入手，通过教材听力测试与填空练习巩固语言应用，为后续给朋友写旅行计划的写作任务搭建“词汇-听力-写作”的连贯学习支架。 其亮点在于融合语言能力与文化意识培养，如以西安兵马俑等中国文化景点为写作案例，助力学生在语言表达中增强家国情怀。通过多义词汇辨析（如view的“视野/看法”等义项）、核心句型解构（如It + be + 形容词 + that从句）提升思维品质，同时采用基础与能力分层作业设计。学生能夯实语言基础并提升综合运用能力，教师可高效开展听说写一体化教学。

Section Ⅳ　Listening and Talking & Reading for Writing UNIT 2　TRAVELLING AROUND 1 目 录 CONTENTS Part Ⅰ　Make reservations Part Ⅱ　Write to a friend about a travel plan 课时作业 2 Part Ⅰ　Make reservations 目 录 Ⅰ．话题词汇 1. make reservations预订 2. first/business/economy class 头等舱/商务舱/经济舱 3. book/reserve a plane/an air ticket 预订飞机票 4. buy a return flight 买返程机票 5. take a train back 乘火车返程 6. by credit card/in cash 信用卡支付/现金支付 话题听说·勤操练 7. check in （在旅馆、机场等）登记 8. check out 结账离开（旅馆等） 9. book a hotel/a single room 预订宾馆/单人间 10. special requests 特别要求 英 语·必修第一册 目 录 Ⅱ．话题句式 1. I’d like to book a plane ticket to Shanghai in advance． 我想提前预订一张去上海的飞机票。 2. There are three flights to Shanghai that day．　 当天有三趟飞往上海的航班。 3. Would you like to travel business class or economy？ 您想乘坐商务舱还是经济舱？ 4. Would you like to book a return flight？ 您想预订返程的航班吗？ 5. May I ask how you would like to pay？ 请问您想怎么付款呢？ 英 语·必修第一册 目 录 Ⅲ．教材听力二次开发 （一）听力测试 Listen to the phone call in the textbook and choose the best answers to the following questions． 1. When is the man travelling？（　　） A． On the 22nd of December． B． On the 23rd of December． C． On the 24th of December． √ 英 语·必修第一册 目 录 2. Which flight does the man prefer？（　　） A． The 9：13 flight in the morning． B． The 9：30 flight in the morning． C． The 5：00 flight in the afternoon． 3. Which class would the man like to travel？（　　） A． The first class． B． The economy class． C． The business class． √ √ 英 语·必修第一册 目 录 （二）听力填空 Listen to the phone call in the textbook again and fill in the blanks with the words you hear． Woman：Skies Airlines．How can I help you？ Man：I’d like to buy 1. ⁠ from London to Paris． Woman：Certainly， sir．On what date are you travelling？ Man：On 2. ⁠． Woman：There are two flights that day：one in the morning at 9：30 and the other in the afternoon at 5：00.Which do you prefer？ Man：The 3. ⁠， please． a plane ticket the 23rd of December 9：30 flight 英 语·必修第一册 目 录 Woman：Would you like to travel business class or economy？ Man：I’d like to 4. ⁠． Woman：Would you like to book a return flight this time？ Man：No， thank you．I’m taking 5. ⁠ back． Woman：May I have your name，sir？ Man：Robert Williams． Woman：Thank you，Mr Williams．I’ve made your booking．May I ask how you would like to pay？ Man：By 6. ⁠． Woman：OK， wait just a second， please ．．．［Fade out．］ travel business class the train credit card 英 语·必修第一册 目 录 Part Ⅱ　Write to a friend about a travel plan 目 录 11 Dear Xiao Li， 　　My time here in China is going well．I love my new school and classmates．［1］Over the October holiday， my parents and I are planning to go to Xi’an to see the Terracotta Army①．I’ve heard that it is an amazing sight②， and I can’t wait to go． To me， the story of the Terracotta Army is almost unbelievable．［2］It’s amazing that there are more than 8，000 statues， and no one in modern times knew about them until the 1970s． 细品课文·学手法 　　We’re also planning to visit several other places in Xi’an．［3］My dad and I are both looking forward to going to the Shaanxi History Museum， because my dad loves history and I have heard that this museum is known as③ a “Chinese treasure house”! We’re also going to the Xi’an City Wall and a few other famous sights． 　　【释疑难】　句［3］中的because引导原因状语从句，其中that this museum ．．．house是宾语从句，作heard的宾语。 英 语·必修第一册 目 录 　　We’re taking the train， leaving the day before the October holiday begins．We’re arriving at 9：30 a．m．and will start sightseeing right away④， so I hope we sleep well on the train! 　　I guess that’s all for now!I’ll write again soon and send photos!Do you have any plans for the coming holiday⑤？ Hope to hear from you soon． Your friend， Richard 英 语·必修第一册 目 录 语块翻译 ① ⁠ ② ⁠ ③ ⁠ ④ ⁠ ⑤ ⁠ 兵马俑 令人惊叹的景象 被认为是 立刻，马上 即将来临的假期 英 语·必修第一册 目 录 句［1］运用了I can’t wait to go和almost unbelievable这两个极具感染 力的表达，前者生动地传达了作者对旅行的强烈期盼和迫不及待，后 者则进一步深化了情感。 句［2］运用It’s amazing that ．．．句型，强烈地表达了作者对兵马 俑规模宏大且不为人知的历史事实的震惊与赞叹之情；并列连词and 连接了两个事实，形成对比，增强了表达效果。 英 语·必修第一册 目 录 英 语·必修第一册 目 录 Ⅰ．阅读词汇 1. a royal tomb皇家 ⁠ 2. unearth treasures 　　挖掘 ⁠ 陵墓 宝藏 课前自测·夯语基 Ⅱ．写作词汇 1. make a 　提出请求 2. an amazing 　令人惊叹的景象 3. leave a 　留下评论 4. an ancient 　古代雕像 request sight comment statue 英 语·必修第一册 目 录 Ⅲ．多义词汇 1. ①good credit record ⁠ ②buy things on credit ⁠ ③give credit to the team ⁠ ④earn three credits this term ⁠ ⑤credit success to hard work ⁠ 良好的信用记录 赊购商品 将功劳归于团队 这学期获得三个学分 把成功归功于努力工作 英 语·必修第一册 目 录 2. ①view the movie online ⁠ ②block my view ⁠ ③enjoy the mountain view ⁠ ④different views on the issue ⁠ ⑤view him as a friend ⁠ 在线观看电影 挡住我的视线 欣赏山景 对这个问题的不同看法 把他视为朋友 英 语·必修第一册 目 录 Ⅳ．拓展词汇 1. n．经济；节约→economic adj．经济（上）的；经济 学的 2. n．细节；详情；细微之处→detailed adj．详细的； 精细的 economy detail 英 语·必修第一册 目 录 利用构词规律，快速记牢单词 “名词＋后缀－ic”构成形容词，表示“与……有关的；……的；具 有……特征的”。 ①science→scientific 科学的；科学上的 ②history→historic 有历史意义的；历史性的 ③drama→dramatic 戏剧性的；引人注目的 英 语·必修第一册 目 录 Ⅴ．短语互译 1. 　（在旅馆、机场等）登记 2. 　结账离开（旅馆等） 3. modern times ⁠ 4. hear from ⁠ 5. make reservations ⁠ 6. be known as ⁠ 7. take the train ⁠ 8. right away ⁠ check in check out 近代；现代 收到……的来信 预订 被认为是 乘火车 立即，马上 英 语·必修第一册 目 录 Ⅵ．句型填空 1. 句型公式：It＋be＋形容词＋that ．．． 教材原句： ⁠ there are more than 8，000 statues， and no one in modern times knew about them until the 1970s． 那里有8，000多座俑像，直到20世纪70年代才为人所知，想想这一 切，真是非常神奇。 It’s amazing that 英 语·必修第一册 目 录 2. 句型公式：动词－ing短语作状语 教材原句：Each statue has a different face， ⁠ ⁠． 每个俑像的相貌都不相同，这让研究人员认为每座俑像都是一名真实 士兵的形象。 leading researchers to believe that each one is a copy of a real soldier 英 语·必修第一册 目 录 写作词汇集释 1. detail n．细节；详情；细微之处→detailed adj．详细的 【用法】 in detail详细地 go into detail（s）　　详述；逐一说明 核心知识·巧突破 【佳句】　This column will provide detailed stories that help everyone understand different aspects of campus life．　（2025•全国一卷） 本专栏将提供详尽的故事，帮助大家了解校园生活的方方面面。 【练透】　单句语法填空 ①I can’t go ⁠ details now； it would take a long time． ②My advice for you is that you should make a ⁠ （detail） plan for your study and work． into detailed 英 语·必修第一册 目 录 【写美】　完成句子 ③I choose “Fun at my school” because ⁠ ．　（2025•全国一卷） 我选择“我的学校趣事”这一主题，因为它能让学生详细分享校 园生活。 it allows students to share their school experiences in detail 英 语·必修第一册 目 录 （1）at sb’s request=at the request of sb 应某人的请求 make a request for ．．．　　请求……；要求…… （2）request sb to do sth　　要求某人做某事 　要求某人（应该）做…… 2. request n．（正式或礼貌的）要求；请求 vt．（正式或礼貌地）要 求；请求 【用法】 英 语·必修第一册 目 录 【佳句】　It is requested that the article should be finished by next Friday， 20 December．　（2025•全国二卷） 要求文章应于下周五（12月20日）前完成。 【练透】　单句语法填空 ① your request， I’m writing to tell you something about the Environmental Protection Week． ②Faced with such a difficult situation，he had to make a request ⁠ help． At for 英 语·必修第一册 目 录 【写美】　一句多译 ③我请求你认真对待这件事，因为我们都希望建立一个安全和整洁的 社区。 → ⁠， because we share the same desire to build a safe and tidy community．（request sb to do sth） → ⁠， because we share the same desire to build a safe and tidy community．（request＋ that从句） I request you to take this matter seriously I request that you （should） take this matter seriously 英 语·必修第一册 目 录 【用法】 （1）come into view看得见；进入视野 have a good view of　　清楚地看到；饱览 I hold the view/belief that ．．．　　我持……观点/我认为…… in one’s view=from one’s point of view　　在某人看来 in view of　　鉴于；考虑到 （2）view ．．．as ．．．　　把……看作…… 3. view n．视野；景色；看法 vt．观看；观赏；看待 英 语·必修第一册 目 录 【佳句】　From my point of view/In my view， reading the English newspaper every day has broadened my view．　（短文投稿） 在我看来，每天读英文报开阔了我的视野。 【练透】　单句语法填空 ①I hold the view ⁠ technology should complement， not replace human interaction in education． ②From the bottom of my heart， I view the newspaper ⁠ my close friend． that as 英 语·必修第一册 目 录 【写美】　完成句子 ③ ⁠， we jumped with joy and then ran to the sea like happy birds．　（情绪描写） 当一望无际的大海映入眼帘时，我们高兴得跳了起来，接着像快乐的 小鸟一样奔向大海。 When the endless sea came into view 英 语·必修第一册 目 录 4. sight n．景象；视野；视力 教材原句　I’ve heard that it is an amazing sight， and I can’t wait to go． 我听说那是一个令人惊叹的景点，我已经迫不及待了。 英 语·必修第一册 目 录 【用法】 lose sight of 看不见；忽视 catch sight of　　看见；发现 in sight　　 看得见，在视线内 out of sight　　 看不见 at first sight 乍一看 at the sight of ．．．　　一看见…… 英 语·必修第一册 目 录 【积累】　①in the sight of 在……看来，从……视角 ②set one’s sights on 立志于，把目标锁定在…… ③a breathtaking sight 令人惊叹的景象 【佳句】　We lost sight of our teacher while walking through the crowded school hallway．　（动作描写） 穿过拥挤的学校走廊时，我们看不见老师了。 英 语·必修第一册 目 录 【练透】　单句语法填空 ①From the top of the hill， the whole town is now clearly ⁠ sight． ② ⁠first sight， the two books on the shelf look almost exactly the same． in At 英 语·必修第一册 目 录 【写美】　完成句子 ③A moment later， ⁠，I rushed to him and put my arms around him．　（动作描写） 片刻之后，我一看见父亲，便冲过去紧紧抱住他。 ④The moment we climbed to the top of the hill， ⁠ ⁠． 我们刚爬上山顶，就看见了山下的湖泊。 at the sight of my father we caught sight of the lake below 英 语·必修第一册 目 录 【用法】 （1）make a comment/comments on/about ．．．对……发表评论 offer comments　　提意见 no comment　　无可奉告 （2）comment on/upon ．．．　　对……发表评论 5. comment n．议论；评论 vi．& vt．发表意见；评论 教材原句　Revise your draft according to your partner’s comments． 根据你同伴的评论修改草稿。 英 语·必修第一册 目 录 【佳句】　Everyone is welcome to take part in it， enjoying the play， having a heated discussion afterwards and giving your own comments．　（活动介绍） 欢迎每个人参加，欣赏这部话剧，之后进行激烈的讨论，并发表自己 的意见。 英 语·必修第一册 目 录 【练透】　单句语法填空 ①Colorful activities will be held， such as making comments ⁠ hot news at home and abroad． ②So far， Mr Cook has not commented ⁠ these reports． on/about on/upon 英 语·必修第一册 目 录 【写美】　完成句子 ③I have a good knowledge of both Chinese and foreign food culture， which enables me to have a special ability to ⁠ ⁠ cuisines． 我对中外饮食文化都有很好的了解，这使我对菜肴有特殊的评论 能力。 make a comment/comments on 英 语·必修第一册 目 录 阅读词汇清障 一词多义 快速阅读下列句子并选出句中加蓝词汇对应的意思。 1. view A． vt．观看　 B． n．视野 C． n．景色 D． n．看法　　E． vt．把……视为 ①You can view these practices as a toolbox meant to aid your efforts to build a minimalist lifestyle that works for your particular circumstances．　 ⁠ E　 ②When we arrived at the destination， attractive scenery came into view．　 ⁠ B　 英 语·必修第一册 目 录 ⁠ ③These mountains are a splendid sight when viewed from the valley floor．　 ⁠ ④Although the present isn’t worth much， I value it very much．From my point of view/In my view， it’s the love contained in it that really counts．　 ⁠ ⑤Standing on the top of Mount Tai， we are able to enjoy the beautiful view of the whole city．　 ⁠ A　 D　 C　 A． vt．观看　 B． n．视野 C． n．景色 D． n．看法　　E． vt．把……视为 英 语·必修第一册 目 录 2. credit A． n．信用 B． n．赊购　 C． n．存款额 D． n．赞扬；功劳　　E． n．学分　　F． vt．把……归功于 ①The shopkeeper told us that credit was refused there．　 ⁠ ②We don’t mind who gets the credit as long as we don’t get the blame．　 ⁠ ③Much of the team’s success can be credited to their manager．　 ⁠ ④If you put a 300－yuan credit on your account， you can gradually get more money．　 ⁠ B　 D　 F　 C　 英 语·必修第一册 目 录 ⑤The teacher made it clear that our credits would be hard－earned and we must study hard．　 ⁠ ⑥It’s important to pay your electricity bill on time， as late payments may affect your credit．　 ⁠ E　 A　 A． n．信用 B． n．赊购　 C． n．存款额 D． n．赞扬；功劳　　E． n．学分　　F． vt．把……归功于 英 语·必修第一册 目 录 重点句型解构 ◇ 句型公式：It＋be＋形容词＋that从句 教材原句　It’s amazing that there are more than 8，000 statues， and no one in modern times knew about them until the 1970s． 那里有8，000多座俑像，直到20世纪70年代才为人所知，想想这一 切，真是非常神奇。 英 语·必修第一册 目 录 【用法】 it作形式主语的常用句式： （1）It＋be＋形容词（obvious、 possible、 exciting、 natural、 important、 amazing ．．．）＋that从句； （2）It＋be＋名词短语（a pity、 a fact、 an honour、 no wonder ．．．）＋that从句。 英 语·必修第一册 目 录 【佳句】　It is important that everyone should learn to get along well with others in a new environment．　（发言稿） 重要的是，每个人都应该学会在一个新的环境中与他人和睦相处。 【点津】　在句型“It is/was obvious/natural/important /necessary/essential ．．．＋that从句”中，从句常用虚拟语气，即从 句谓语动词为“should＋动词原形”，should可以省略。 英 语·必修第一册 目 录 【写美】　完成句子/句式升级 ① I can’t attend your lecture， because I am busy preparing for my final exams．　（道歉信） 很遗憾我不能去参加你的讲座，因为我正忙着准备期末考试。 ② ⁠ China is playing a greater role in global affairs． 令人兴奋的是，中国在全球事务中发挥着越来越重要的作用。 ③To improve your reading skills， it is necessary for you to read as many Chinese books as possible． 　（建议信） →To improve your reading skills， ⁠ ⁠． It is a pity that It is exciting that it is necessary that you （should） read as many Chinese books as possible 英 语·必修第一册 目 录 课时作业 目 录 53 Ⅰ．单词拼写 1. ⁠ （坟墓） Sweeping Day is a traditional Chinese holiday that falls on April 4， 5， or 6 in early spring． 2. She’d presented flowers to the dog， the cat， and the ⁠ （雕 塑） in the garden． 3. Since an important volleyball match is around the corner， I am writing to tell you some ⁠ （细节） about the match． 4. I made a ⁠ （要求） that all the students should take an active part in the activity． Tomb statue details request 英 语·必修第一册 目 录 5. We had a three－day ⁠ （远足） in the woods for the rest of the camp． 6. We want people to form the habit of using public t ⁠ instead of their cars． 7. Explore your life and u ⁠ all of the things that bring you joy． 8. To apply for a c ⁠ card， just fill in this form． hike ransport nearth redit 英 语·必修第一册 目 录 Ⅱ．词形转换 1. At present， ⁠ （economy） growth is slowing gradually． 2. If you want to know about the ⁠ （detail） information about how to apply for a visa， please contact Mr White at 234566765 @163.com． economic detailed 3. It is confusing that these chairs are light but ⁠ （extreme） strong． extremely 英 语·必修第一册 目 录 Ⅲ．固定搭配和句式 1. Please remember to leave your room keys at reception when you check ⁠． 2. After they arrived at the hotel， some of them went to check ⁠ at the counter． 3. A notice will be put ⁠ to give information about the closing date for the application． 4. The Olympic Games are known ⁠ friendly games because they focus on kindness and mutual respect． out in up as 英 语·必修第一册 目 录 5. He refused to comment ⁠ his behavior that day． 6. ⁠ the request of some English learners， he has published a lot of books． 7. Seeing from the top of the mountain， you can have ⁠ good view of the city． 8. He didn’t come today， ⁠ （make） it necessary for us to find someone to do his work． 9. ⁠ （遗憾的是） Tom missed the chance to join the school debate team because of his illness． 10. We must never ⁠ （看不见） the fact that man must live in harmony with nature． on/upon At a making It is a pity that lose sight of 英 语·必修第一册 目 录 Ⅰ．阅读理解 A 　　（2026•邢台高一上期中）Thanks to its proximity （邻近） to England， its successful tourism industry and its multicultural population， Edinburgh is quite a special city in Scotland． 　　Edinburgh simply makes it with culture during its long holiday season．What draws visitors most is its famous festivals in the summer， which fill the city with tourists from all over the world．Along with the 英 语·必修第一册 目 录 tourists， Edinburgh has lots of students．They bring energy and variety to the culture of the city．Although this can be overwhelming （令人不知 所措） at times， if you open your arms to the good that it brings you can get so much out of the city． 　　The Cycling Gardeners are a part of the local community．By being totally dependent on bikes for transport， we are limited to working within the city centre．We have made life a bit easier on ourselves by using electric bikes， and we often beat cars in traffic and have no problem finding places to park． 英 语·必修第一册 目 录 　　We have a great congregate team spirit which is very important． Whenever you go there from May to September， you will likely meet both sunshine and rain．But the wet weather can be dealt with by helping each other out， spending time in the many local cafes， meeting up with your friends and having a good discussion about the rain! 　　Without doubt， my favourite place in Edinburgh is the Meadows Park．I was born in the hospital overlooking it and grew up in buildings around it．Many of my childhood days were spent there．I met my wife there and it is where I take my young son to play．I have the happiest 英 语·必修第一册 目 录 memories of building snowmen when the snow comes down．I really hope that this winter brings good snow so I can retrospect my own childhood with my son! 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了苏格兰城市爱丁 堡，因其邻近英格兰、成功的旅游业和多元文化人口而独具特色， 文章还分享了作者作为当地人对爱丁堡的热爱，包括其夏季著名节 日、骑行园丁、 Meadows 公园等方面。 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了苏格兰城市爱丁 堡，因其邻近英格兰、成功的旅游业和多元文化人口而独具特色， 文章还分享了作者作为当地人对爱丁堡的热爱，包括其夏季著名节 日、骑行园丁、 Meadows 公园等方面。 英 语·必修第一册 目 录 1. What does Edinburgh attract visitors most？ （　　） A． Its long history． B． Its beautiful scenery． C． Its famous festivals． D． Its comfortable weather． 解析：　细节理解题。根据第二段第二句可知，爱丁堡最吸引游客 的是其著名的节日。 √ 英 语·必修第一册 目 录 2. What can we infer about the Cycling Gardeners from the passage？ （　　） A． They prefer driving cars to riding bikes． B． They often have trouble finding parking spots． C． Their main work area is located outside the city centre． D． Their work efficiency is improved by using electric bikes． 解析：　推理判断题。根据第三段内容可知，“骑行园丁们”通过 使用电动自行车提高了工作效率。 √ 英 语·必修第一册 目 录 3. What does the underlined word “retrospect” in the last paragraph most likely mean？ （　　） A． Review． B． Revise． C． Record． D． Remove． 解析：　词义猜测题。根据画线词上文“我最美好的回忆莫过于下 雪时堆雪人”以及下文my own childhood with my son可知，作者期待 和儿子回顾自己的童年时光。因此画线词意为“回顾”。 √ 英 语·必修第一册 目 录 4. Which would be the best title for this passage？ （　　） A． The History of Edinburgh B． A Local’s Loving View of Edinburgh C． Edinburgh’s Transportation Problems D． The Famous Festivals in Edinburgh √ 英 语·必修第一册 目 录 解析：　标题归纳题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了苏格兰城市 爱丁堡，因其邻近英格兰、成功的旅游业和多元文化人口而独具特 色，文中还分享了作者作为当地人对爱丁堡的热爱，包括其夏季著名 节日、骑行园丁、Meadows 公园等方面。因此，B项（一位本地人眼 中的爱丁堡）为文章最佳标题。 英 语·必修第一册 目 录 B 　　（2026•沧州沧县中学高一上期中）Vacations are an important part of every person’s life．Following long seasons of hard work， it is great to get away from busy schedules and enjoy nature．The tourism industry is fully built around the need for vacations．While tourism is good， it has its dark side．The entire industry depends on nature， yet it tends to destroy what is left of natural resources． 英 语·必修第一册 目 录 　　Tourism is one of the leading contributors to climate change． According to the UN， tourism contributes up to 5% of all man－made emissions （排放）， with the rate expected to increase to 5.3% by 2030. 　　Besides emission－based pollution， tourism also contributes heavily to plastic pollution．According to the UN， at least eight out of ten tourists throw away single－use plastic， of which eight million tonnes end up in the ocean each year．This kind of pollution can be reduced by sustainable （可持续的） vacationing． 英 语·必修第一册 目 录 　　Sustainability can be achieved if we take steps to protect our natural resources．While vacationing allows us to enjoy the natural resources， the sustainable steps we take protect nature for future generations． 　　The term ecotourism is often used interchangeably with sustainable tourism．While they are related， they are not the same thing． Sustainability tends to take a more comprehensive （全面的） approach to preserving nature， and social and cultural practices．Meanwhile， ecotourism mainly focuses on protecting nature． 英 语·必修第一册 目 录 　　If we look at it comprehensively， both ecotourism and sustainable tourism are important principles （原则） to be embraced．There are some actions that can only be taken at policy （政策） development levels．However， there is a lot that can be done at a personal level．When it comes to ecotourism， your inspiration for others to take action is equally important．Unless you get your actions right， you may not be in a position to help others see the light． 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讨论了旅游业对环境的负 面影响及可持续旅游的重要性。 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讨论了旅游业对环境的负 面影响及可持续旅游的重要性。 英 语·必修第一册 目 录 5. Which of the following is not the harmful effect of tourism？（　　） A． Relying on nature． B． Causing plastic pollution． C． Leading to climate change． D． Damaging natural resources． 解析：　细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句可知，“依靠自然”并 不是旅游业的有害影响，而是其存在的基础，破坏自然资源是有害影 响；根据第三段第一句可知，造成塑料污染是有害影响；根据第二段 第一句可知，导致气候变化也是有害影响。 √ 英 语·必修第一册 目 录 6. How does the author explain the term “ecotourism” in the text？ （　　） A． By comparing it with sustainable tourism． B． By giving examples of ecotourism activities． C． By describing the harmful effect of ecotourism． D． By presenting historical development of ecotourism． 解析：　推理判断题。根据第五段内容可知，作者通过比较生态旅 游和可持续旅游来解释生态旅游的概念。 √ 英 语·必修第一册 目 录 7. What does the underlined word “embraced” in the last paragraph mean？（　　） A． Forgotten． B． Accepted． C． Changed． D． Ignored． 解析：　词义猜测题。根据画线词下文可知，作者认为在生态旅游 方面，个人的行动和启发同样重要。由此可以推断出，embraced在这 里意为“被接受”，即生态旅游和可持续旅游都是重要的原则，应该 被接受和采纳。 √ 英 语·必修第一册 目 录 8. What can we know from the text？（　　） A． Policy changes can solve the problems caused by tourism． B． Ecotourism and sustainable tourism are completely different． C． Each person can do a lot to support ecotourism and sustainable tourism． D． The rate tourism contributes to man－made emissions will probably increase by 5.3%． √ 英 语·必修第一册 目 录 解析：　细节理解题。根据最后一段中的However， there is a lot that can be done at a personal level．When it comes to ecotourism， your inspiration for others to take action is equally important．可知，每个人 都可以在个人层面上为生态旅游和可持续旅游做出贡献。 英 语·必修第一册 目 录 Ⅱ．阅读七选五 　　（2026•温州高一上月考）Many of us devote valuable time， energy and money to planning our vacations．We do this because we know for sure that going on vacations must be good for us．Research proves this feeling without a doubt.9. 　　 　 　　Yet， although there are these benefits， many of us return home with a feeling that our last vacation was OK — but not great．10. 　　 A classic one for vacation planners is trying to make full use of the money by planning trips that have too many parts．Perhaps you’re planning a trip to 英 语·必修第一册 目 录 Europe， seven cities in 10 days， and you realize it will cost only a little more to add two more destinations to the list．Sounds fine in theory， but travelling from one place to the next hardly gives an opportunity to experience what psychologists call mindfulness — time to take in our new environment， time to think about our travel experiences．11. 　　 　 Such as how to find a good flight deal， how to get from A to B， or which destinations to add to or remove from our journey．These issues may seem important， but our psychological state of mind is far more important． 英 语·必修第一册 目 录 　　12.  　 　 Firstly， choose your travel partners wisely， because nothing contributes more greatly to a trip than the right partners． Secondly， don’t spend your vacation time in a place where everything is too expensive so as to keep positive．13. 　　 A． Planning trips is helpful to us physically and mentally． B． Thirdly， means of transportation is another big headache． C． In order to change this， some mistakes should be avoided． D． Actually， vacation happiness is based on the following top rules． 　 英 语·必修第一册 目 录 E． Another mistake is that we worry too much about strategic （策略 的） issues． F． Vacations help us perform better at work， improve our sleep quality and fight against anxiety． G． Above all， shop wisely， for meaningful experiences provide more happiness than physical belongings． 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了旅行时一些常见的 问题，并给出了几条让假期过得愉快的建议。　 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了旅行时一些常见的 问题，并给出了几条让假期过得愉快的建议。　 英 语·必修第一册 目 录 9. F　上文提到研究证明了度假对人们有一定好处，本句为本段最后 一句，应承接上文继续说明研究的具体发现，F项（假期帮助我们在 工作中表现得更好，改善我们的睡眠质量，对抗抑郁）符合语境，同 时与下文构成转折关系。 10. C　上文提到有人感觉度假并不是很好，下文则提到频繁增加旅行 地的坏处。由此可知，本句旨在引起下文，C项（为了改变这一点， 应该避免一些错误）符合语境。 英 语·必修第一册 目 录 11. E　下文主要列举了旅行中的另一个问题，且提到了关于交通方式 和目的地的规划问题，故E项（另一个错误是我们过于担心旅行策略 问题）符合语境。 12. D　下文主要提出了两条有助于让假期过得愉快的方法，D项（实 际上，假期快乐是建立在以下几条原则之上的）符合语境。 13. G　上文提到了假期时购物的问题，指出不要把假期花在一切都太 昂贵的地方，本句承接上文说明正确的购物理念。G项（最重要的 是，明智地购物，因为有意义的经历比物质财富更能带来愉快）符合 语境。 英 语·必修第一册 目 录 Ⅲ．完形填空 　　Recently， I went on my first group tour．Although I’d never considered doing one before， I’d always had someone to  　14　 with．After spending a week with a friend in Havana， Cuba， she went back to work and I decided to  　15　 and see more of the country．Not wanting to do it alone， a group tour was an obvious  　16　．I settled on a seven－day sailing trip． 英 语·必修第一册 目 录 　　It ended up being one of the most  　17　 travel experiences I’ve ever had， not just because of the  　18　 （Though that was incredible too — if you ever find yourself in that area of the world， you must definitely consider  　19　 Cuba’s Canarreos Archipelago）． At times， it was exactly as I  　20　 a group tour to be．Here， I share my  　21　 to help you work out whether a group tour is worth it． 英 语·必修第一册 目 录 　　Going into the tour， I’d expected couples， groups of friends and only a few solo travelers．I was  　22　 then to find that my six－person group consisted of three other solo travelers and only one couple．With such a small group and no Wi－Fi for the majority of the trip， we quickly became  　23　．Though we came from different parts of the world and all walks of life，  　24　 the same experiences for seven days straight made our relationships  　25　．　 英 语·必修第一册 目 录 　　If you’re  　26　 about being shy or the rest of the group being unfriendly， take it easy．Group leaders will deliberately （刻意地） create situations to encourage friendships，  　27　 people they think will get along together in shared rooms or during activities．Throughout the trip， they’ll always make an effort to ensure everyone feels included．At the end of the day， I really found the group tour  　28　． 语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者第一次参加团体旅 游的经历，以及这次经历给他带来的感受和收获。 语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者第一次参加团体旅 游的经历，以及这次经历给他带来的感受和收获。 英 语·必修第一册 目 录 14. A． meet B． travel C． agree D． communicate 解析：　根据下文After spending a week with a friend可知，此处表示 总是有人和作者一起旅行。 15. A． stay on B． give up C． go back D． watch out 解析：　根据see more of the country可知，作者决定留下多看看这个 国家。 √ √ 英 语·必修第一册 目 录 16. A． question B． reason C． thought D． choice 解析：　根据上文Not wanting to do it alone可知，作者不想独自旅 游，因此团体游显然是一个很好的选择。 17. A． memorable B． boring C． helpful D． tiring 解析：　根据下文Though that was incredible too可知，这是作者经历 过的最难忘的旅行经历之一。 √ √ 英 语·必修第一册 目 录 18. A． customs B． destination C． manners D． food 解析：　根据下文you must definitely ．．．Canarreos Archipelago可 知，这次旅行令人难忘不仅仅是因为目的地。 19. A． enjoying B． walking C． studying D． visiting 解析：　此处表示一定要考虑参观古巴的Canarreos群岛。 √ √ 英 语·必修第一册 目 录 20. A． expected B． dreamed C． decided D． planned 解析：　根据下文I’d expected couples， groups of friends and only a few solo travelers可知，有时候跟团旅游确实与预料的一样。 21. A． history B． diary C． experience D． success 解析：　根据to help you work out whether a group tour is worth it可 知，此处表示作者分享自己的旅行经历。 √ √ 英 语·必修第一册 目 录 22. A． disappointed B． puzzled C． interested D． surprised 解析：　根据语境可知，作者原以为跟团旅游中只有个别人是独自 的旅游者，因此当作者发现六人团里只有一对夫妻，其他都是独自的 旅游者时，感到很惊讶。 √ 英 语·必修第一册 目 录 23. A． relatives B． friends C． volunteers D． assistants 解析：　根据下文Group leaders will deliberately （刻意地） create situations to encourage friendships可知，在这个小团体中，大家很快成 为朋友。 24. A． describing B． imagining C． sharing D． knowing 解析：　根据语境可知，此处表示连续七天分享着同样的经历。 √ √ 英 语·必修第一册 目 录 25. A． unique B． clear C． difficult D． simple 解析：　根据上文we quickly became ．．．以及语境可知，连续七 天分享同样的经历使团内成员的关系变得独特。 26. A． serious B． worried C． curious D． doubtful 解析：　根据下文take it easy可知，如果你担心自己害羞或者团队其 他成员不友好，那么请放心。 √ √ 英 语·必修第一册 目 录 27. A． attracting B． pairing C． informing D． searching 解析：　根据shared rooms可知，团长会把他们认为能相处融洽的人 配对在共享房间或活动中。 28. A． typical B． useful C． worthwhile D． necessary 解析：　根据第二段最后一句中的whether a group tour is worth it和对此次团体旅游的描述可知，这里指作者真的发现这次团体旅 游很值得。 √ √ 英 语·必修第一册 目 录 $