备课笔记Unit 2 2026-2027学年人教版英语七年级下册

本初中英语讲义聚焦Unit 2“规则”主题，系统梳理祈使句（肯定/否定形式）、情态动词（must/have to辨析）、条件与时间状语从句（主祈从现等）等核心语法点，整合“follow rules”“put up”“turn off”等短语及“polite-impolite”“relax-relaxed”等单词变形，构建从词汇到语法再到语用的学习支架。 资料以“规则”情境串联知识点，通过对比辨析（如mustn't与needn't）、短语拓展（put相关短语）培养学生语言能力与思维品质，单词变形表和短语表助力学习策略优化。课中辅助教师系统授课，课后便于学生回顾复习，有效弥补知识盲点。

新人教英语七下备课笔记 Unit 2 Unit 2 (A) 1. No rules, no order. 没有规矩，不成方圆 order： 点菜 v. order sb. sth. = order sth. for sb. 为某人点餐；take one's order 点餐 命令 v. order sb. to do 命令某人做…… 顺序 n. in order 按顺序；out of order 出故障 秩序 n. keep…in order 使……有秩序 2. What rules do we follow? follow (the) rules 遵守规则 = keep the rules break the rules 打破规则 make rules 制定规则 3. Don't be late for school. Arrive on time. be late for 迟于…… on time 准时；in time 及时 arrive at + 小地点；arrive in + 大地点 4. Don't eat in the classroom. 在教室内 in the classroom 在教室里 in class 在课堂上【复习】Don't use your phone in class. 5. Wear the school uniform. uniform 校服 /ˈjuːnɪfɔːm/ 辅音音素开头用 a uniform，还有 university, useful…中 u 发 /juː/ 6. Don't litter, keep your school clean and tidy. litter：v. 扔垃圾 → 不及物动词，不能说 litter xxx.；n. 垃圾 keep + 宾 + 宾补(adj.) 保持……处于某种状态 【复习】make + 宾 + 宾补(adj.) 使某人处于某种状态 make me happy（使我开心） 7. Be polite and treat everyone with respect. be型祈使句 polite → politely → impolite be polite to sb. 对某人有礼貌 treat：treat…with 用……对待/招待（对待，招待）；treat…as 把……看作（看待）；treat sb. to sth. 请某人吃某物（款待，请客） everyone【复习】复合不定代词作主语，谓语动词用三单 eg. everyone likes…；形容词修饰复合不定代词，形容词后置 eg. something useful 8. Put up your hand if you want to ask your teacher a question. = raise your hand put up【复习】举起(手)；张贴 put up important notices（七上）；搭建 put up tents 搭帐篷 put相关短语拓展： put up 张贴 put down 记下，放下 put on 穿上，上映 put off 推迟 put out 熄灭 put into 把……放入 put away 把……放好，收好 put forward 提出 put up with 忍受 if 如果，引导条件状语从句： 主将从现：If it rains tomorrow, we will stay at home.（从句用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时） 主祈从现：Put up your hands, if you want to ask your teacher a question.（祈使句） 主情从现：If you start right now, you can finish the work on time.（从句现在时，情态动词） want：want sth. 想要某物 = would like sth.；want to do sth. 想要做某事；want sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事 ask：ask sb. sth. 询问某人某事；ask sb. about sth. 关于某事询问某人；ask sb. (not) to do sth. 要求某人(不)做某事；ask sb. for help 向某人求助 9. Sally mustn't wear her own jacket at school. She has to wear the uniform. must 必须（主观上必须）情态动词无三单 have to 不得不（客观上不得不）has to（三单） ★ mustn't 为"禁止"的意思，不必为 needn't Must…? Yes, 主语 + must. / No, 主语 + needn't. must 还可以表猜测，must be 表示"一定是"：He must be in his office. 他一定在他的办公室。 ★ 但表猜测时，不可能是为 can't：He can't be in his office. 他不可能在他的办公室。 10. Across the country, in many schools, students (like us) follow rules. ★ 全国各地　像我们一样的学生们 【复习】across(介)从表面穿过；through 从内部穿过；crossing(n.) 十字路口；cross the road = go across the road 穿过；在……对过 across from 11. Keep the rules and let's have fun. Keeping the rules is good for us. ★ 动名词(V-ing)作主语，谓语动词用三单 区分祈使句和动名词作主语：祈使句是以动词原形开头；动名词作主语是以动词ing形式开头，且有谓语(或be)动词 例句：______ (read) books ______ (be) very important.（答案：Reading, is） be good at 擅长 = do well in be good with 善于应付 be good to 对……友善 be good for 对……有益 have fun = have a good time = enjoy oneself；have fun doing / have a good time doing / enjoy doing 12. Is everything OK? 一切都好吗？ 【复习】复合不定代词作主语，谓语动词用三单，be用is；形容词修饰复合不定代词时，形容词后置 13. I can lend you my pen. = You can borrow my pen from me. lend 借出 lend sb. sth. = lend sth. to sb.（朝着，朝向） borrow 借入 borrow sth. from sb.（从……，来自……） keep 保存，保管（动作延续）You can keep the book for a week. 借一周 14. I have to answer my phone. have to do 不得不做 answer the phone 接电话 answer the door 应门 answer a question 回答问题 15. Oh, but we mustn't bring our mobile phones to class. 禁止 将某物带来到…… bring 带来；fetch 去取来 16. We have to turn them off and keep them in our lockers. turn on 打开 turn off 关上 turn up 调高 turn down 调低 其他：turn around 转圈；turn to sb. for help 向某人寻求帮助；turn out 结果是；turn in 上交；in turn 轮流；take turns to do 轮流做…… turn off 动词 + 副词构成短语，代词放中间 turn them off 还学过 blow out, work out, cut down.（七上 / 七下Unit 1） Don't jump the queue. You must wait your turn. 不要插队，你必须等着轮到你。（3b例句） 17. That's another rule.【见Unit 1】 18. Thanks for telling me, Anne. 介 + doing thanks for = thank you for 因……而感谢 thanks to 多亏了…… 学过的介 + doing 短语（七上）：be good at doing；how / what about doing；be interested in doing 19. I can feed my dog many kinds of food, but I can't / mustn't give him chocolate. It is bad for him. feed：feed…on 用……喂 He fed monkeys on bananas.；feed…to 喂……给…… He fed the bananas to monkeys. kind【复习】adj. 和蔼的 be kind to… 对……友好 We have to be kind to our classmates (3d.)；n. 种类 a kind of 一种 / many / different / all kinds of 各种各样的；kind of… 有点儿 Some of the animals are kind of scary. 有些动物有点儿可怕 give sb. sth. = give sth. to sb.【复习】 be good for 对……有益；be bad for 对……有害 20. Can I leave the classroom if I don't feel well? 【判断】从句是 if I don't feel well；主句是 Can I leave the classroom；判断依据：if 后面的为从句；if条件状语从句要遵循主情从现原则 feel well：adj.（well表示身体好时为adj.）；do well in（well表示做得好为adv.） 21. Yes, but you must tell your teacher about it when you have to be absent from class. 【时间状语从句】当……时候 tell sb. sth. = tell sth. to sb. 告诉某人某事 tell sb. about sth. 告诉某人关于某事 tell sb. (not) to do 告诉某人(不要)做某事 辨析【复习】：say 说(强调说话的内容) say…to… 向某人说；talk 谈话 talk about 谈论；talk with 与……双向交谈；talk to 对……说（可单向可双向）；tell 告诉 tell a story / lie 讲故事/撒谎；speak 说(强调说某种语言)，发言 speak English / speak to sb. 对某人说 be absent from… 缺席于…… 22. Can I look at your book? 【复习】look at 看……；look for 寻找；look up 查阅；look over 仔细检查；look out 小心；look after 照顾；look through 浏览；look around 环顾四周；look forward to 盼望着；look like 看起来像 23. Can you put on your seat belt? We have to wear one when we're in a car. 系好安全带 指seat belt　时间状语从句 put on 表动作 穿上 wear 表状态 穿着 【复习】one 不定代词，同类不同物指代；ones 是one的复数 Grammar — 祈使句 概念：用于表达命令，请求，建议，劝告或禁止等。常以动词原形开头，主语为"you"通常被省略。可在句首或句末加上please。 1. 肯定祈使句： ① Do型：动词原形开头 例：Walk in the hallway. ② Be型：Be + 名词/形容词 例：Be polite. / Be a good child. ③ Let型：例：Let me help you. 2. 否定祈使句： ① Do型和Be型：在句首加don't或never Don't be late for class. / Never judge a person by looks. ② Let型：let + 宾 + not + do / Don't + let + 宾 + do 例：Let him not go. / Don't let him go. ③ No + 名词/动名词 例：No parking. / No photos. 【拓展】主祈从现：Put up your hand, if you want to ask your teacher.（主句→祈使句，从句→一般现在时） 【拓展】祈使句 + and + 陈述句 "那么"；祈使句 + or + 陈述句 "否则"（七上连词） Hurry up, and you will catch the bus. 快点儿，(那么)你就能赶上公交车。 可以与if条件句转化：If you hurry up, you will catch the bus. Hurry up, or you will miss the bus. 快点儿，否则你就会错过公交车。 Unit 2 (B) 24. There are too many rules in my life. there be 句型【复习】① 意为某处有某物 ② 遵循就近原则 ③ 不能与have/has连用 too many 太多 + 可数名词复数 too much 太多 + 不可数名词 much too 太…… + 形容词 25. I mustn't use my phone in class either. You can also think about things you can do. "也"： too 肯定句或疑问句句末 also 肯定句句中（be动词、助动词、情态动词之后，实义动词之前） either 否定句句末（either还学过两者之一的意思，either…or… 要么……要么……） as well 肯定句或疑问句句末 She can sing and dance as well. 26. After school, there are even more rules. 放学后　修饰比较级　比较级 many / much → more → most 常见的修饰比较级的词：much, even, still, a little, a bit, far, a lot【复习】七上例句 She can do so much more 多得多 27. I have to finish my homework first. 完成我的作业 finish doing sth. 完成某事 28. I can only play basketball after I practice the piano. 在……之后　时间状语从句 两种写法：practice / practise v. 球类棋类不加the，乐器前加the practice doing sth. 练习做…… Practice makes perfect. 熟能生巧（练习为不可数名词）；daily practice 日常练习 n. 29. I know some rules are important, but this is awful! important → importance → unimportant（重要的adj. → 重要性n. → 不重要的adj.） awful → awfully（糟糕的adj. → 很，非常adv.）= terrible 30. But they can help you to become a better person. help sb. (to) do sth. 帮助某人做【复习】help sb. with sth. 在某方面帮助某人；helpful 有帮助的 / helpless 没有帮助的 good / well → better → best（好(原级) → 更好(比较级) → 最好(最高级)） 31. You can't use your phone in class because you need to focus on learning. 因为 need【复习】：need sth. 需要某物；don't / doesn't need to do；need to do sth. 需要做某事；need sb. to do 需要某人去做（实义动词，有人称和数的变化）；need do sth. → 情态动词，没有人称和数的变化；needn't do focus on doing ★★ 介 + doing learn【复习】七上：to do 学习做；how to do 学习如何做；of 了解，听说；about 了解，学习；from 从……中学到，向……学习 32. You can also think about things (you can do). 用句子来修饰things，你可以做的事情，定语从句【了解即可】 think about 考虑 think of 想起，认为 33. You can relax after you finish your homework. v. 放松 在……之后 relaxing 令人放松的 relaxed 感到放松的 34. I know it's hard. ★ hard与hardly无关，并不是谁是谁的副词关系。 hard【复习】adj. 困难的；adv. 猛烈地 rain hard 雨下得大 hardly adv. 几乎不 35. But rules can help to make the world better. 让世界更好 make + 宾 + adj. make sb. do sth. 让某人做…… 36. Let my desk get untidy. let sb. do sth. 让某人做 let sb. do.(动原) 但此处get为系动词，表示变得，后加形容词untidy 37. I know it can be difficult to follow many rules. 从句部分为 it is + adj + (for sb.) + to do sth. 句型（形式主语 → 真正主语） Unit 2 短语表 be late for class / school 上课/上学迟到 arrive on time 准时到 run in the hallways 在走廊里跑 eat in the classroom 在教室里吃东西 wear the school uniform 穿校服 use your phone 使用手机 in class 在课堂上 don't litter 不要乱扔垃圾 keep your school clean and tidy 保持学校干净整洁 be polite 有礼貌 treat everyone with respect 尊敬每个人 put up / raise your hand 举手 want to do 想要做 ask your teacher a question 问老师一个问题 across the country 全国各地 follow rules = keep the rules 遵守规则 be on time 准时 be good for 对……有好处 from Monday to Friday 从周一到周五 have fun 玩得开心 in my locker 在我的储物柜里 lend sb. sth. 借给某人某物 would like to do 想要做 eat fruit 吃水果 drink water 喝水 of course 当然 have to 不得不 bring our mobile phones to class 将……带到……来 answer the phone 接电话 turn off 关闭 keep them in the lockers 把它们放在储物柜 thank you for doing 因……而感谢 be special for sb. 对某人来说是特殊的 take a sweet from sb. 从某人那里得到一块糖 school rules 学校规则，校规 give your reasons 给出你的理由 sb.'s first day at school 某人在校的第一天 tell sb. about sth. 告诉某人关于某事 eat snacks 吃零食 in the dining hall 在饭厅 jump the queue 插队 wait your turn 等着轮到你 feed my dog 喂我的狗 many kinds of 各种各样的 give sb. sth. = give sth. to sb. be bad for… 对……有害 feel well 感觉身体好 be absent from 缺席 talk quietly in the library 在图书馆小声说话 put on your seat belt 系好安全带 in a car 在车里 keep quiet 保持安静 make noise 产生噪音 too many rules 太多规则 in my life 在我的生活里 make the bed 铺床 hurry to school 赶去学校 at school 在学校 at home 在家 finish my homework 完成作业 play basketball 打篮球 practice the piano / violin 练钢琴/小提琴 hang out with friends 和朋友闲逛 on weekdays 在工作日 at weekends 在周末 help sb. (to) do become a better person 成为更好的人 show respect for 对……表示尊重 need to do focus on doing 集中注意做 / 专注于做…… build school spirit 培养学校精神 make the world better 让世界更好 No rules, no order 没有规矩不成方圆 clean my room 打扫房间 let sb. do. get untidy 变得不整洁 wear my own clothes 穿自己的衣服 walk the dog 遛狗 do lots of other things 做很多其他事 each rule 每一条规则 learn better 学得更好 get along well with 与……相处得好 take care of the classroom 爱护教室 be kind and helpful 善良且乐于助人 be kind to 对……友善 fight with sb. 与……打架 ask for help 寻求帮助 use bad words 说脏话 Unit 2 单词变形 1. rule → ruler v. / n. 尺子，统治者 2. follow → following v. / adj. 以下的，接下来的 3. arrive → arrival v. / n. 到达 4. polite → politely → politeness → impolite adj. / adv. 有礼貌地 / n. 礼貌 / adj. 不礼貌的 5. respect → respectable → respectful → respective v. / adj. 值得尊敬的 / adj. 恭敬的 / adj. 各自的 6. absent → absence adj. / n. 缺席 7. quiet → quietly → quite adj. / adv. / adv. 安静的 / 安静地 / 十分 8. noise → noisy n. / adj. 吵闹的 9. unhappy → happy → happily → unhappily → happiness adj. / adj. / adv. / adv. / n. 幸福 10. awful → awfully adj. / adv. 很，非常 11. better → good / well → best 更好(比较级) / 好(原级) / 最好(最高级) 12. person → personal → personality n. / adj. 私人的 / n. 性格 13. build → building → built → builder v. / n. / v. 过去式 / n. 建造者 14. relax → relaxing → relaxed v. / adj. 令人放松的 / adj. 感到放松的 15. tidy → untidy adj. 整洁的 / adj. 不整洁的 16. lend → lent v. / v. 过去式（不规则动词） 17. feed → fed v. / v. 过去式（不规则动词） 18. leave → left v. / v. 过去式（不规则动词） 19. become → became v. / v. 过去式（不规则动词） 20. hang → hung v. / v. 过去式（不规则动词） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $