备课笔记Unit 7 2025-2026学年人教版英语七年级下册

该初中英语知识清单系统梳理了新人教英语七下Unit 7（A、B）的核心内容。从基础语法点（不定式作后置定语、make复合结构、复合不定代词等）出发，逐步过渡到句型应用（there be句型、宾语从句、感叹句），延伸至词汇拓展（space专题、动词短语辨析）和语用能力（情景对话、写作技能），搭建起从语法到语用的学习支架。 知识链路按“基础语法—句型结构—词汇拓展—语用实践”逻辑递进，每个知识点配辨析对比（如remember to do/doing、used to do用法）和典型习题（听力理解、完形填空）。通过关联、对比构建知识网络，助力学生提升语言能力，培养思维品质，掌握科学学习方法，适配新课标核心素养要求。

新人教英语七下备课笔记 Unit 7 Unit 7 (A) 1. A Day to Remember 值得记忆的一天 不定式作后置定语 remember to do 记得去做（未做） remember doing 记得做过（已做） 2. What makes a day special? 什么使这一天特殊？ make + n. + adj. 使……处于某种状态 make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事 = let/have sb. do sth. 3. Would you like to try this kind of work? 尝试 / 种类（这类工作） try to do 努力做 ★ try one's best to do sth. 尽某人最大努力做 try doing 尝试做 4. Did you see ______?（听力原文） A. something interesting B. anything interesting C. interesting anything D. anything interested 形容词修饰复合不定代词时，形容词后置 一般情况，肯定句中用some，否定疑问用any -ing结尾修饰物"令人……"，-ed结尾修饰人"感到……" 答案：B（后置定语） 5. There were some special rooms, and they looked like parts of a space station. there be句型（存在句）某处有某物 ▲ 不能与have连用 ▲ 就近原则 ▲ 时态：there is/are（现在时）；there was/were（过去时）；there is going to be/are going to be/will be（将来时） parts of... 是……的部分；a part of... 是……的一部分 【space专题】（太空专题的阅读很高频，可积累以下表达）： travel into space 去太空旅行；wear a spacesuit 穿宇航服 go on a spacewalk 进行太空行走；sleeping bag 睡袋 get into orbit 进入轨道；low gravity 低重力 land on the moon/Mars 登陆月球/火星；the International Space Station 国际空间站 collect Moon rocks 收集月球岩石；do experiments 做实验 take photos 拍照；Solar system 太阳系 float around 四处漂浮；Milky Way 银河系 explore other planets 探索其他星球 6. You can go inside them and see how astronauts live and work. 主+谓 / 宾语从句（U6B29） inside 内部；outside 外部 你可以进入里面，并看到宇航员是如何生活和工作的（听力原文） 属于疑问词引导的宾语从句，宾语从句要用陈述语序 how do astronauts live and work ✗ 这属于疑问语序 陈述语序为how + 主 + 谓 7. I asked one of ______ questions and ______ answered me.（听力原文） A. they, they B. them, they C. them, it D. their, it one of... ……之一 ask sb. (about) sth. 询问某人（关于）某事 ask sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事 ask sb. for sth. 向某人寻求某物 答案：C（问它们中的一个问题，它回答了我。one of...表明问一人问题，所以用it（单）answered me. one of...表示……之一，of为介词后用宾格，即one of them.） 8. What happened? 发生什么了？ sb. happen to do 碰巧做某事 sth. happen to sb. 某人发生了某事 sth. happened + 时/地 某地/某时发生了某事 What happened? 怎么了，发生什么事了？ = What's the matter? = What's the trouble? = What's the problem? = What's wrong? = What's going on?（可问发生什么，也可确认正在发生的事） 9. I was on my way to meet my friends when some tourists asked me the way to the history museum. 时间状语从句 当一些游客问我去历史博物馆的路时，我正在去见朋友的路上。 way的相关短语： in the way 挡道、妨碍 Your car is in the way. 你车挡道了 in a way 从某种程度来看 In a way, he is right. 在某种程度上，他是对的 by the way 顺便问一下 By the way, do you know how to get there? on the way to/on one's way to 在去……的路上/在某人去……的路上 in this way 用这种方法 In this way, we can solve the problem. 【易错】回家的路上 on one's way home 其他：lose one's way 迷路；all the way 自始至终；the way to do = the way of doing 做某事的方式（见U3B27） 10. I didn't mean to, but I gave them the wrong directions. 错误的 / 方向 我不是故意的，但我给他们指错了路。 I didn't mean to (do sth.) 省略do sth. 在口语中，为了避免重复提到前面的动作，我们经常把to后面的动词省略，直接说I didn't mean to. 【复习】mean to do 打算做某事；mean doing 意味着做某事 direction 方向 → direct 直接的、笔直的 → director 指示、指导 / 主任、负责人 indirect 间接的（否定前缀） 11. But don't worry. They ______ (probable) asked someone else too. 12. I hope so! But I was so worried. 【复习】worry v. 担心 worry about...；worried adj. 担心的 be worried about... probable 可能的 → probably 可能地 someone else 其他人 【复习】else：① 用于特殊疑问词后 what else 其他什么，who else 其他人，where else 别的地方 ② 用于复合不定代词后 someone else 其他人，anything else 其他什么事（东西） I hope so 希望如此（希望提到的事情）；I hope not 但愿不会 Do you think it will rain on our picnic? — I hope not.（即I hope it does not rain） 【Hope/Wish/Expect辨析】 Hope：对【有可能实现】的事抱有正面期待。用法：1. hope to do sth. 2. hope+that从句（可省略that）3. ×错误：hope sb to do。例句：I hope to pass the exam. / I hope (that) you have a good trip. Wish：对【难以/不可能实现】的事的愿望。用法：1. wish to do sth.（礼貌请求，少见）2. wish+that从句（虚拟时态）3. wish sb sth（祝福）。例句：I wish I could fly.（虚拟：无法实现）/ We wish you a pleasant journey.（祝福） Expect：认为某事【大概率会发生，带有预测/要求】。用法：1. expect to do sth. 2. expect sb to do sth. 3. expect+that从句。例句：I expect to get a reply tomorrow. / I expect you to do homework on time. 12. I even got on the wrong bus. I was late to meet my friends. Oh, and I left my book on the bus too! get on 登上 / get off 从上面下来 → 用于大型、开放式交通工具（train, bus, subway等） get in 上车 / get out of 从里面出来 → 用于小型、封闭式交通工具（car, taxi） be late to do sth. 做某事迟到；be late for 迟到于…… leave： 离开 leave + 地点 离开某地；leave for + 地点 动身前往某地 留下、落下 leave sb./sth. behind 把……留下、把……抛之脑后；leave sth. + 介词短语 将某物落在某地 如leave my book on the bus 将我的书落在公交车上 leave sb. alone 让某人独自待着；leave a message 留口信 假期、休假 ask for a week's leave 请一周假 13. What a day! 多好的一天啊！ 【感叹句】 what型：What + adj. + n.复 +（主谓）；What + adj. + 不可数n. +（主谓）；What + a/an + adj. + n. +（主谓）—— 主谓部分可以省略。例：What a beautiful girl (she is)! how型：How + 主谓！（主谓不可省略）How time flies! 时光飞逝；How + adj./adv. +（主谓）—— 主谓部分可以省略。例：How beautiful (the flower is)! 14. Hey, I thought you didn't like maths! I do now. I wasn't interested in it last year. 宾语从句 宾语从句主过从必过【了解】即主句是过去时，从句用过去时的某一种时态（如过去进行、过去完成等） 此处"do"是一个起"替代"作用的动词，替代前面提到过的实义动词，以避免重复，同时呼应时态，与"now"相对应。I do now完整的句子应该是I like maths now. be interested in (doing)... 对……感兴趣 15. I can't go on the school trip tomorrow. Oh, you should tell our teacher about that now. go on the school trip 去参加学校组织的郊游 此处意为"进行" 如go on a vacation 去度假 go on【拓】也有继续的意思： go on to do 继续做（下一件事） go on doing 继续做（不间断） ① After cleaning the room, he went on to cook (cook) lunch. ② She went on working (work) without taking a break. tell sb. (about) sth. 告诉某人（关于）某事；tell sb. sth. = tell sth. to sb.；tell sb. to do sth. 吩咐某人做某事；tell A from B 区分A和B 完型常考搭配：tell the truth/lie 说实话/谎；tell a story/joke 讲故事/笑话；tell the time 报时；tell the difference 看出差别 16. How was your school trip to the wastewater plant? 你们去废水处理厂的学校旅行怎么样？ plant n. 工厂 wastewater plant；n. 植物 water the plants；v. 种植 plant lots of trees 17. Was it boring? No, it wasn't at all. It was really interesting. bore v. 令人厌烦 → bored adj. 感到无聊的 → boring adj. 令人无聊的 interest v. 使感兴趣 / n. 兴趣 → interested adj. 感兴趣的 → interesting adj. 有趣的 【拓】interest还有利益、利息的意思，阅读中常见 not... at all 一点儿也不 18. We saw the plant make dirty water clean again. 【复习】see/watch/notice sb. do sth. 看到某人做某事的全过程或经常发生；doing sth. 看到某人正在做某事 make + sth./sb. + adj.（让某人或某物处于某种状态）宾语 + 宾补 【复习】有时会有比较级，看后面是否有than或是否暗含对比关系 make sb. do sth. 让某人做 19. Well, first, dirty water (from our homes) goes into the plant. 来自我们家里的污水 此处"from our homes"作后置定语 into [介] 进入到……里面；out of [介短] 从……里出来 20. Then, special screens remove large pieces of waste from the water. 然后，特殊的过滤网除去水中的大块废弃物 remove v. 移除 → removal n. 移走（了解）；remove sth. from... piece 片、块 a piece of 一片/块/条/张……（后接不可数名词）a piece of paper/bread/information/advice waste n. 废弃物（不可数名词）；v. 浪费 Don't waste water. 21. These things are usually too small to see. too... to... 太……而不能【复习】详见U4B30 He is too young to go to school. = He is so young that he can't go to school. = He is not old enough to go to school. 22. It takes a few more steps after that before the water becomes clean again. step by step 一步步地 / 引导时间状语从句"在……之前" 在那之后，还需要采取几个步骤，水才能重新变干净。 take此处意为"花费"【复习句型】It takes/took sb. + 时间 + to do sth. a few 一些、几个 修饰可数名词复数 a few more steps：[数量词] more作形容词，表示额外的、另外的。more表示在原基础上再增加若干数量，可以与another + 数量词 + 名词互换。如one more try 再试一次；two more days 再两天；five more weeks = another five weeks become"变得"后加adj.（变化系动词）同类还有turn red（变红）, go bad（变坏）, grow tall（变高）, get tidy（变整洁） 23. I used to think it was easy to get clean water. 动 [形式宾语] / [真正宾语] ★★辨析： used to do 过去常常做 be used to do 被用来做 be used to doing 习惯于做 I used to play (play) football every day. / I am used to getting (get) up early. / Knives are used to cut (cut) things. 24. I didn't realize it was so hard. 主 谓 / 宾语从句 realize v. 意识到、实现；realize one's dream 实现某人的梦想；realization n. 实现、领会 hard 困难的、坚硬的、刻苦地、猛烈地；hardly 几乎不 25. The plant turned dirty water into clean water. turn：连系动词"变得" turn red 变红；实义动词"转向、翻" turn left/right 左转/右转；名词"轮流、值班" take turns to do 轮流做；It's one's turn to do 轮到某人做……；in turn 轮流、依次 常考搭配： turn around 转身 turn on/off 打开/关上 turn up/down 调高/调低 turn in 上交 turn out 结果是 turn to sb. 求助于某人【详见U1A16】 26. Fu Xing learnt about the cleaning process. 清洗过程 learn about 了解、学习；learn of 了解、知道；learn from 从……中学习；learn to do 学习做；learn how to do 学习如何做…… 27. Then the plant uses screens to remove large pieces of waste from the dirty water. use sth. to do 用某物做某事 = use sth. for doing 28. We went to a theatre to watch a show. 我们去戏院看演出了 动词不定式（to do）做目的状语，是去戏院的目的 29. They spent a day on a chicken farm last month. spend花钱又耗时，主语是人；spend... on sth. / (in) doing sth. 30. The doctor stopped work at ten o'clock last night. stop：车站n. bus stop；v. 停止、阻止 stop + 名 停止某事/某物 stop to do 停下去做另一件事 stop doing 停下正在做的事 stop sb. from doing 阻止某人做…… 31. We also tried on some uniforms from the past. 我们也试穿了一些过去的制服 try on 试穿（此处on为adv.）动+adv构成的短语，代词放中间，名词前后都可以 try it on ✓ / try the shoes on = try on the shoes 【复习】try to do 尽力做 / try doing 尝试做；try one's best to do 尽某人最大努力做 u开头辅音音素开头，用a 32. We walked along the mountain roads and thought about the past. 我们沿着山路走着并回顾着过去 walk along/down 沿着……走 = go along/down go/come along 和……一起去/来 I think I'll go along and watch the game. 我想一起去看比赛 33. Many people back then worked hard to create what we have today. v. / 宾语从句 过去的许多人努力奋斗，创造了我们今天所拥有的东西 create v. → creative adj. 有创造性的 → creativity 创造力；creator n. 造物主 → creature n. 生物 → creation n. 创造、创作 create... for... 为……创造…… 34. It was a day to remember, and it made me want to work hard for a better future too. 为了 那是值得纪念的一天，它也为了让我想要为了更美好的未来而奋斗 不定式作后置定语 ……的 值得纪念的一天 make sb. do sth. 使役动词，让某人做某事 Unit 7 (B) 35. remember what happened 【复习】记得去做 remember to do；记得做过 remember doing 【复习】碰巧做某事 sb. happen to do；某人发生了某事 sth. happen to sb. 36. record thoughts and feelings record v. 记录 /rɪˈkɔːd/；n. 记录 /ˈrekɔːd/ set a new record 创记录；hold a record 保持记录；break a record 破记录 thought n. 想法、考虑；think的过去式 feel v. → feeling n. → felt（feel的过去式） 37. improve writing skills improve v. 改进、提高 → improvement n. 改进、提高 38. write down new ideas [动 + 副]构成的短语，代词放中间 write them down；名词放在中间或后面都可以 39. It was tiring but great fun. 表示转折关系用but，语法+填空要注意同类题 40. In the morning, we explored the farm. explore v. 探索 → exploration n. 探索 41. There were large tents with tomatoes, cucumbers, and many other fruits and vegetables. with介词"带有"，此处译为"种有" 42. The farmer told us about how these fruits and vegetables go from the fields to our tables. 介词 / 宾语从句（疑问词引导） from... to... 从……到…… from morning to night 从早到晚；from day to day 日复一日；from first to last 自始至终 field 田野、田地；领域 in the field of... 在……领域；场地 sports field 运动场 【复习】告诉某人（不要）做某事 tell sb. (not) to do；告诉某人（关于）某事 tell sb. (about) sth.；讲故事/说笑话/撒谎 tell stories/jokes/lies 43. I was very interested because I usually only see them in the supermarket. 对……感兴趣 be interested in... 44. Then we got straight to work. 然后我们直接去干活了 straight adv. 直接、笔直地；adj. 直的 [反] curly弯曲的 straight line 直线；go straight 直走 45. The work seemed easy, but it took time to get it right. seem 表象系动词"似乎" + adj. seem like + n. 好像是；seem to do 似乎做某事；It seems that + 句子 看起来好像…… It takes/took sb. sometime to do sth. 花费某人多长时间做某事（it作形式主语） 46. Slowly, we filled many baskets. fill v. 填满 be filled with... 用……填满 full 满的、饱的 be full of... 充满…… 47. In the afternoon, the farmer taught us how to cut branches and leaves from tomato plants. teach sb. to do 教某人做某事；teach sb. sth. 教某人某事；teach sb. how to do 教某人如何做……；teach oneself 自学 branch 分枝，既可指树木的枝干，也可指机构、公司的分枝 tomato plant 西红柿植株【复习】tomato plants, men teachers（两个名词放一起，前者不变后者变，男人女人若出现，前者后者都要变复数） 48. This helps them to grow more fruit. help sb. (to) do sth. 帮助某人做……；help sb. with sth. 在某方面帮助某人 grow 实义动词 grow vegetables 种蔬菜；变化系动词 grow confident 变自信 49. Plants need so much work. 植物需要这么多活儿 need： 情态动词：无人称和数的变化，后接动词原形 need do sth. 实义动词：有人称和数的变化，后接不定式 need sth. 需要某物；need to do 需要做某事；need doing（某事）需要被做 50. It was tiring, but I enjoyed working with my hands. tire v. 使疲惫 → tiring adj. 令人疲惫的 → tired adj. 感到疲惫的 enjoy doing 享受做某事；enjoy oneself = have fun = have a good time 玩得开心 joy n. 快乐 → enjoy v. 享受 → enjoyable adj. 愉快的 51. One thing (I learnt today): Farming (farm) isn't easy. 定语从句 / 动名词作主语，谓语用单数 "今天学到的"修饰thing 52. It made me think of the saying, "Every grain comes from hard work." n. 谚语 ★ every/each + 单数名词作主语，谓语动词用单数 ★ 谚语常表达普遍真理、客观规律，常用一般现在时 【复习】think of 想起、考虑；think about 考虑；think over 仔细考虑；think up 想出 【复习】来自 come from = be from 53. The farmer let us take some vegetables ______ home. A. for B. to C. at D. / 使役动词：let sb. do / make sb. do / have sb. do take sth. to sp. 将某物带到某地 但home为adv.，不能加介词"to"，如go to school / go home 答案：D 54. They certainly taste better when you work for them. 感观系动词+adj / 自己劳动得来的果实自然更加美味 / 时间状语从句 certainly 肯定地，位于be、助、情之后，实义动词之前；当然，相当于of course或sure 55. Arrived at the farm. 【辨析】arrive后加at/in：at + 小地点；in + 大地点；get后加to；reach直接加地点 56. How did he feel about the trip? = What did he think of the trip? 57. Do you agree with Sam that food tastes better when you work for them? agree v. 同意 → agreement n. 同意 ★高频 agree with 后接人或人的观点，表示同意某人的意见 agree to 后接plan, idea, suggestion等，表示同意某计划或建议 agree on 就……取得一致意见 58. Last summer, we had a very memorable day. memorable [ˈmemərəbl] adj. 使人难忘的，相当于unforgettable 难以忘怀的 memory n. 记忆 in memory of... 纪念…… 59. At first it was a nice day, but then the weather changed. It started raining. change 改变；交换 change seats 换座位；零钱 Here's some change.（不可数）这是找你的零钱 start to do/doing 开始做某事 60. We heard thunder and saw lightning flash across the sky. Just then, we saw someone in trouble. 我们听到了雷声，看到闪电划过天空。就在这时，我们看到了有人遇到了麻烦。 see/hear/watch/notice sb. do 看到/听到某人做某事全程；doing 看到/听到某人正在做 flash v./n. flash across... 闪过；a flash of lightning n. 一道闪电 in trouble 处于麻烦中；get into trouble 惹上麻烦 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $