Unit 5备课笔记 2026-2027学年人教版英语七年级下册

该初中英语知识清单系统梳理了七下Unit 5 (A)核心内容，涵盖动词短语、情态动词用法、情景交际句型及文化元素，以“词汇拓展-语法应用-情景交际”为主线，搭建从基础词义辨析到复杂语境运用的递进式学习支架。 清单通过分类整合与关联复习构建知识体系，如call的5种搭配标注听力原文出处，free的“有空/免费/自由”三义项配例句对比，培养学生语言能力与思维品质。设计“四花费动词对比表”“打电话用语模板”等实用工具，结合旧知复习（如U4 late相关词汇），帮助不同学生高效掌握要点，教师可直接用于课堂讲解与练习设计，提升教学实效。

新人教英语七下备课笔记 Unit 5 Unit 5 (A) 1. Who is calling his friend? call ① call sb. at + 电话号码 ② call sb. back 给人回电话（Could you ask him to call me back? 听力原文P78） ③ call sb. up 给某人打电话 = give sb. a call = make a phone call to sb. 【拓】其他常用搭配： call for help 大声呼救 call on sb. 号召/拜访某人 a boy called Mike 一个叫做……的男孩 call sb. sth. 叫……为…… We call it Jianzi in Chinese.（我们中文把它叫做毽子） 2. What activity does he want to do with his friends? activity n. 活动 → active adj. 活跃的 → action n. 行动 actress n. 女演员 → actor n. 男演员 → act v. 扮演 3. How many of his friends are free to do the activity? 对数量提问，修饰可数名词复数 free：有空的 be free to do 有空做某事；in one's free time 在某人空闲的时间 免费的 for free 免费地 名词+free → 免除……的（= free from... 不受……影响）smoke-free 无烟的；sugar-free 无糖的 自由的 free speech 言论自由；feel free to do 感到自由做某事/随意做某事 4. 听力句型 [P78] 【打电话用语】 打电话：Hello, this is xxx speaking.（你好，我是xxx）不用My name is... / It's xxx.（你好xxx，我是xxx） 找某人：May I speak to...?（我能和xxx通电话吗？） 对方不在：I'm sorry, he is not at home. / Oh, I'm afraid he's not at home yet. 我恐怕（be afraid to do 害怕做某事；be afraid of... 害怕某物） 捎口信：Would you like to leave a message? / Can I take a message?（我能（为你）捎个口信吗？） 回电话：Could you tell/ask him to call me back?（你能让他给我回电话吗？） 【拒绝别人邀请】 Do you want to...? / Would you like to...? 接受：Of course. 不接受：I'd love to, but I'm working on something important.（work on sth. 从事/致力于……；形容词修饰复合不定代词时，形容词后置） I'm sorry, but I... 5. When shall we meet? (P35) Let's meet at three o'clock. 【将来时】Shall we...?（提建议句型） shall 情态动词，后接动原，只用于第一人称（I, we） will 情态动词，后接动原，用于各人称 6. I'm walking my dog. (P35) walk my dog 遛狗 【walk相关短语】 v. walk to... = go to... on foot 步行去…… walk around 四处走动 walk home 走回家（home为adv.前无to） n. take a walk 散步；go for a walk 去散步；a ten-minute walk 步行十分钟的路程 7. Are you making them for the Dragon Boat Festival? 为了 【复习】make：使役动词 make sb. do sth. / make sb. + adj；实义动词"做"、"制作" make zongzi 8. Is Mum there too? Is she feeling better? there为"那里"，妈妈也在那里吗？（与之前相比，感觉好点了吗？） too → 肯或疑问句末，表示"也" either → 否定句末，表示"也" also → 肯定句中，表示"也" as well → 肯或疑问句末，表示"也" 比较级 well → better 【复习】well ① adj. 身体好 ② adv. 做得好 do well in... 在……方面做得好 9. Yes, her cold is gone.（是的，她的感冒好了。） be gone（go的过去分词，此时作形容词，表示"离开了"、"不在了"）消失、不见 10. Hold on. Here's mom.（稍等，妈妈来了。） hold on（电话用语，表示"别挂电话"） 其他常见意思： ① 鼓励某人坚持住 Hold on. You're almost there. 坚持住，就要成功了 ② 抓紧，不放开 Hold on, don't drop it. 抓紧，别摔了 hold一词多义：抓住；举办 hold a party/meeting；容纳 The room can hold 200 people.（能容纳200人）；拥有 hold different opinions（持不同意见） Here 倒装，将be置于主语之前【复习】Here comes the bus.（公交车来了）将实义动词置于主语之前 11. It's great to hear your voice.（听到你的声音真好）形式主语 / 真正主语 句型：It's + adj. + (for/of sb.) + to do sth. 对某人来说做某事是……样的 【复习】voice 人的嗓音、歌声；noise 噪音（noisy 吵闹的）；sound 泛指一切声音 12. What are you doing? 你正在干什么？ / How are you doing? 你好吗？你过得如何？ 13. Oh, I have to go now. Let's talk later. have to 不得不 + do 客观上"不得不"（三单）has to do must 必须 + do 主观上"必须" Let's talk later 回头聊 【复习】[U4(A)4] late / later / lately / latter / latest 时间段 + later 表示"……以后" two years later 两年后 14. Jane is enjoying her life in Guangzhou now. enjoy doing sth. 享受做…… enjoy oneself = have a good time = have fun 玩得开心 joy n. 快乐 → joyful adj. 高兴的 → enjoy v. 享受 → enjoyable adj. 使人快乐的 15. Jane always spends the holiday with Hao Yi. 与……度假 四花费（复习）： spend 主语是人 spend 钱/时 on sth. / (in) doing sth. take 主语是it It takes/took sb. 时 to do sth.（形主/真主） cost 主语是物 sth. cost sb. 钱 pay 主语是人 pay... for... 16. Jane's parents are preparing for the Dragon Boat Festival. 【复习】prepare for... 为……做准备 = be ready for 为……做好准备 prepare to do 准备做某事 = be ready to do 准备好做某事 prepare v. → preparation n. 准备 17. Jane cares about her mother. care about 关心、在意 [详见U14] care for 喜爱、照顾 take care of 照顾 take care 当心 18. When you answer the phone（当你接电话的时候）当……时候 answer 回答、回应 answer the phone 接电话 answer the door 应门 answer the question 回答问题 19. Could I speak to...? can过去式，同时也是can的委婉语气，语气比can更委婉、更有礼貌 Can/could + 动原 20. Could you tell him to call me back?（四个"说"辨析[U221]） tell sb. to do sth. 告诉某人做某事 tell sb. not to do sth. 告诉某人不要做…… tell sb. sth. = tell sth. to sb. tell sb. about sth. 告诉某人关于某事 tell stories 讲故事 21. May I ask who's calling? 请问谁在呼叫？ 情态动词 + 动原 ▲ may语气委婉，表示请求 回答may开头的问句： Yes, you may/can. No, you can't/mustn't.（禁止，语气强烈） ▲ 表猜测"可能" It may rain tomorrow. 明天可能会下雨 22. Would you like to leave a message? message 消息、信息，可数 a message information 信息，不可数 a piece of information take a message for sb. 为某人捎口信；take a message to sb. 给某人捎口信 leave a message 留口信 23. No problem. 没问题 不客气，回答感谢 没关系，回答道歉 24. Is he exercising at the park? exercise v. 锻炼 n. 锻炼，不可数 n. 体操、练习，可数 25. He's shopping at the supermarket. shop n. 商店（同义词store）；v. 购物 shop for sth. shopping n. 购物 go shopping = do some shopping make a shopping list 列一张购物清单 26. She is taking an online class in her room. take an online class 上网课 = take online classes go online 去上网 27. They look like they are having fun. look like 看起来像，后可接名词、代词或句子 类似表达还有sound like（听起来像）、feel like（感觉像） 28. It's a kind of shuttlecock. 【复习】kind： adj. 和蔼的 → kindness n. 仁慈、善良 n. 种类 a kind of；many/all/different kinds of 各种各样的 kind of + adj. 有点儿、稍微 29. I'm writing to you from Pingyao.（我正在平遥给你写信）从…… write to sb. 给某人写信 write down 写下 write back 回信 30. My uncle is showing us all the sights. 我叔叔正带我参观所有名胜 show sb. sth. = show sth. to sb. 给某人展示某物 show n. 演出、节目 talk show 脱口秀；talent show 才艺秀 sight [拔高]： 视力 have good sight 视力好（不可数） 风景 see the sights 观看名胜 视野 in sight 在视线内；out of sight 在视线外 看见 at first sight 乍一看 31. We are staying near Pingyao's famous city walls. 城墙 stay： 实义动词（待、停留）stay at home；★ stay up late 熬夜到很晚 连系动词（保持）+ adj. stay healthy 名词 a short stay 短暂停留 famous： be famous for 因……而著名 be famous as 作为……而著名 be famous to 为……所熟知 32. I hope it is all going well. 我希望一切进展顺利 副修饰动 hope to do sth. 希望做某事 hope + 从句 希望…… full of hope 充满希望 hope for sth. 希望…… 【辨析】hope/wish/expect： hope/wish/expect to do ★★★ wish/expect sb. to do (√) hope sb. to do (✗) 33. I'm looking forward to seeing you soon. look forward to doing 期待着/盼望着做某事 此处to为介词，而非不定式中的to 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $