语法测试卷 2025-2026学年人教版英语八年级下册

**基本信息** 聚焦八年级核心语法点，以基础变形训练为核心，构建从单一规则到语境应用的逻辑体系，助力夯实语言能力与学习能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单词变形|动词过去式30题、比较级最高级10题等|直接考查词形变化规则|覆盖动词时态、名词复数等基础语法规则，由规则记忆到特殊变形递进| |词形填空|8题|结合语境的词形转换|衔接基础变形与语法应用，考查时态、比较级等规则在语境中的运用| |单项选择|30题|语法规则综合辨析|整合动词时态、比较等级等核心考点，从单一规则到复合语境逻辑延伸|

八年级英语语法测试试卷（总分150分） 各题型分值分配：动词变形30分、比较级最高级20分、名词复数20分、现在分词20分、过去分词10分、词形填空20分、单项选择30分，总分150。 第一部分 单词变形（共100分） 一、写出动词过去式（每空1分，共30分） 第 1 页 共 7 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1. catch - __________ 2. hope - ____________ 3. run - ____________ 4. are - ____________ 5. stop - ____________ 6. give - ____________ 7. work - ___________ 8. play - __________ 9. eat - __________ 10. make - __________ 11. study - __________ 12. visit - __________ 13. see - __________ 14. plan - __________ 15. have - __________ 16. live - __________ 17. think - __________ 18. buy - __________ 19. carry - __________ 20. am/is - __________ 21. find - __________ 22. go - __________ 23. do - __________ 24. say - __________ 25. write - __________ 26. bring - __________ 27. teach - __________ 28. swim - __________ 29. get - __________ 30. take - __________ 二、写出形容词/副词比较级、最高级（每空1分，共20分） 1. tall-； 2. big-； 3. happy-； 4. bad-； 5. little-； 6. nice-； 7. far-； 8. hot-； 9. much-； 10. easy-； 三、写出名词复数形式（每空1分，共20分） 1. sheep-___________ 2. piano-___________ 3. woman-___________ 4. leaf-___________ 5. box-___________ 6. mouse-___________ 7. child-___________ 8. potato-___________ 9. knife-___________ 10. story-___________ 11. deer-___________ 12. foot-___________ 13. baby-___________ 14. tomato-___________ 15. tooth-___________ 16. dish-___________ 17. city-___________ 18. family-___________ 19. fox-___________ 20. goose -___________ 四、写出动词现在分词（每空1分，共20分） 1. say → ___________ 2. run → ___________ 3. play → ___________ 4. stop → ___________ 5. ride → ___________ 6. plan → ___________ 7. come → ___________ 8. die → ___________ 9. write → ___________ 10. swim → ___________ 11. begin → ___________ 12. forget → ___________ 13. drive → ___________ 14. make → ___________ 15. wash → ___________ 16. fly → ___________ 17. study → ___________ 18. sleep → ___________ 19. drink → ___________ 20. watch → ___________ 五、写出动词过去分词（每空0.5分，共10分） 1. change—_________ 2. shut—_________ 3. see—_________ 4. give—_________ 5. speak—_________ 6. make—_________ 7. know—_________ 8. take—_________ 9. eat—_________ 10. tell—_________ 第二部分 用所给词的正确形式填空（每空2分，共20分） 1. She __________ (go) to the library yesterday. 2. This box is ________ (heavy) than that one. 3. There are two ______ (box) on the desk. 4. They ________ (be) going to watch a movie tomorrow night. 5. He wants ______ (buy) a new bike next month. 6. If it _________(rain) tomorrow, we ___________(stay) at home. 7. It’s interesting ______ (make) paper flowers on weekends. 8. Why not ________ (share) your true feelings with your best friend? 第三部分 单项选择（每题1分，共30分） ( ) 1. They ______ to the park yesterday afternoon. A. go B. goes C. went D. are going ( ) 2. ______ you ______ dinner at home last night? A. Do; have B. Did; have C. Are; having D. Will; have ( ) 3. Did ______ go to the mountains with you last weekend? A. someone B. anyone C. no one D. everyone ( ) 4. I tried to call you, but ______ answered the phone. A. someone B. anyone C. everyone D. no one ( ) 5. —_____ you help me carry these books? —No problem. A. Must B. Can C. Need D. Should ( ) 6. ______ you please turn down the music? The baby is sleeping. A. Could B. Must C. May D. Need ( ) 7. This book is ______ than that one. A. interesting B. more interesting C. most interesting D. the interesting ( ) 8. She runs ______ than her sister. A. fast B. faster C. fastest D. more fast ( ) 9. Which city is ________ in China? A. large B. larger C. the largest D. largest ( ) 10. She sings ________ of all the students in the choir. A. beautiful B. more beautiful C. most beautiful D. most beautifully ( ) 11. ______ exciting news it is! We've won the competition! A. What B. What an C. How D. How an ( ) 12. ______ beautiful the garden looks in spring! A. What B. What a C. How D. How a ( ) 13. —How many ______ are there in the fridge? A. tomato B. tomatos C. tomatoes D. tomatoe ( ) 14. There are five ______ in the classroom. A. child B. childs C. children D. childrens ( ) 15. What ________ they ________ to do to improve their English? A. will; going B. are; going C. do; go D. have; gone ( ) 16. My parents want me ______ a doctor in the future. A. become B. became C. becoming D. to become ( ) 17. He decided ______ the piano lessons next month. A. take B. to take C. taking D. took ( ) 18. —______ you ______ to the park tomorrow? —Yes, I will. A. Do; goes B. Are; go C. Will; go D. Did; going ( ) 19. There ______ a concert in our school next Sunday. A. is going to be B. was C. are D. will have ( ) 20. If it ______ tomorrow, we’ll cancel the picnic. A. rains B. will rain C. rained D. is raining ( ) 21. It’s important for students ______ their homework on time every day. A. finish B. to finish C. finishing D. finished ( ) 22. Our teacher told us ______ in the classroom because it’s dangerous. A. not run B. to not run C. not to run D. don’t run ( ) 23. If you have a sore throat, you _______ drink some warm salt water. A. should B. mustn’t C. can’t D. need ( ) 24. —Who taught ______ English last term? —No one. I learned it by ______. A. your; myself B. you; myself C. you; me D. your; I ( ) 25. Many students feel nervous before exams ________ they are afraid of getting bad grades. A. because B. until C. so that D. although ( ) 26. Tom kept practicing basketball every day ________ he could make the school team. A. if B. so that C. although D. until ( ) 27. I ________ my homework when my mother came back yesterday. A. do B. did C. am doing D. was doing ( ) 28. —Was your brother at home at 9 last night? —Yes, he _______ a shower at that time. A. took B. was taking C. is taking D. take ( ) 29. ________ you greet elders first, you won’t be a polite guest in China. A. If B. Unless C. Before D. When ( ) 30. — Have you ______ read Oliver Twist?— Yes, it’s really good. A. ever B. yet C. just D. never   完整参考答案 第一部分 单词变形 一、动词过去式（30分） 1. caught 2. hoped 3. ran 4. were 5. stopped 2. gave 7. worked 8. played 9. ate 10. made 3. studied 12. visited 13. saw 14. planned 15. had 4. lived 17. thought 18. bought 19. carried 20. was 5. found 22. went 23. did 24. said 25. wrote 6. brought 27. taught 28. swam 29. got 30. took 二、比较级&最高级（20分） 1. taller; tallest 2. bigger; biggest 3. happier; happiest 4. worse; worst 5. less; least 6. nicer; nicest 7. farther/further; farthest/furthest 8. hotter; hottest 9. more; most 10. easier; easiest 三、名词复数（20分） 1. sheep 2. pianos 3. women 4. leaves 5. boxes 2. mice 7. children 8. potatoes 9. knives 10. stories 3. deer 12. feet 13. babies 14. tomatoes 15. teeth 4. dishes 17. cities 18. families 19. foxes 20. geese 四、现在分词（20分） 1. saying 2. running 3. playing 4. stopping 5. riding 2. planning 7. coming 8. dying 9. writing 10. swimming 3. beginning 12. forgetting 13. driving 14. making 15. washing 4. flying 17. studying 18. sleeping 19. drinking 20. watching 五、过去分词（10分） 1. changed 2. shut 3. seen 4. given 5. spoken 2. made 7. known 8. taken 9. eaten 10. told 第二部分 词形填空（20分） 1. went 2. heavier 3. boxes 4. are 5. to buy 6. rains; will stay 7. to make 8. share 第三部分 单项选择（30分） 1.C 2.B 3.B 4.D 5.B 6.A 7.B 8.B 9.C 10.D 11.A 12.C 13.C 14.C 15.B 16.D 17.B 18.C 19.A 20.A 21.B 22.C 23.A 24.B 25.A 26.B 27.D 28.B 29.B 30.A $