语法专项：Unit1 百题大过关 2026-2027学年沪教版英语七年级上册

**基本信息** 聚焦中考语法填空核心考点，通过基础与提升双模块50题分层训练，系统提炼词性转换、时态判断、非谓语应用等解题方法，构建从基础到拔高的知识逻辑链，提升语言运用与思维分析能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |夯实基础|50题|词性转换（adj→n/adv）、名词单复数、固定短语（be patient with）|从基础词形变化到简单固定搭配，聚焦基础语法规则应用| |能力提升|50题|非谓语（to do/doing）、时态（过去进行时）、反身代词、部分倒装（not only）|在基础上增加复杂语法现象，构建“基础规则→变式应用→综合语境”递进逻辑|

语法专项：G7AU1 百题大过关 夯实基础：语法填空 50 题（中考题型｜单词 + 短语混合） 要求：用括号内所给词 / 短语的正确形式填空，注意名词单复数、时态、非谓语、形副转换、固定短语变形。 1. We all like him because of his ________. (honest) 2. You need to be ________ when you teach little kids new skills. (patient) 3. With lots of practice, you will make great ________ in your English. (improve) 4. She speaks ________ in front of the whole class. (confident) 5. It takes much ________ to tell the truth. (courage) 6. True ________ is more important than money. (friendship) 7. I have great ________ for those kindhearted people. (admiration) 8. Every student should show ________ for their teachers. (respect) 9. Thanks for your ________ when I was in trouble. (support) 10. Good friendship is built on ________. (trust) 11. We did two ________ about teenagers’ problems last week. (survey) 12. Please do not talk about my ________ things in public. (personal) 13. Honesty is one of the most important human ________. (quality) 14. She is a ________ girl and she always helps classmates in need. (caring) 15. Can you give me a ________ of your new deskmate? (describe) 16. Never judge a person only by his ________. (appearance) 17. She has ________ black hair and big eyes. (straight) 18. Her ________ eyes look very beautiful. (dark) 19. We are in the ________ group for the activity. (same) 20. You should master some ________ life skills. (basic) 21. Different people have different ________ about friendship. (thought) 22. He prepared for the test carefully. ________, he still failed. (however) 23. I am ________ to hear that you have made great progress. (glad) 24. The sun ________ in the east every morning. (rise) 25. At the ________ of the story, they became good friends. (end) 26. She puts her whole ________ into helping poor children. (heart) 27. My sister ________ drawing and she draws many nice pictures. (be good at) 28. When you meet difficulties, you can ________ your teachers ________. (turn to somebody for help) 29. We often play ball games ________. (after school) 30. He ________ always ________ help others. (be willing to do something) 31. ________ his hard work, he passed the difficult exam. (thanks to) 32. You can ________ your true friends when you are upset. (count on) 33. The boy is ________. He is neither tall nor short. (medium height) 34. Many students enjoy ________ in their free time. (modern dance) 35. It’s our duty ________ the old people. (take care of) 36. Mothers always ________ their kids when they sleep. (watch over) 37. The hot air ________ the sky little by little just now. (rise into) 38. The little girl ________ when she saw a big dog yesterday. (cry out) 39. He was so sad that he ________ last night. (cry oneself to sleep) 40. I usually ________ at 6:30 every morning. (wake up) 41. Time ________ quickly, so we should value every minute. (come and go) 42. Nobody can ________ you. You must finish the task by yourself. (take somebody's place) 43. I hope more good chances ________ in the near future. (come along) 44. Keep practising, and you ________ your listening skills soon. (improve) 45. Being ________ can help you get more chances in public shows. (confident) 46. Her ________ makes her popular among all her classmates. (caring) 47. We should learn ________ our feelings clearly. (describe) 48. The temperature ________ higher and higher these days. (rise) 49. At the ________ of the film, many people were moved to tears. (end) 50. If you open your ________, you will get true friendship. (heart) 能力提升：语法填空 50 题（提升难度・中考拔高） 要求：用括号内所给词 / 短语的正确形式填空。重点考查：词性转换、名词复数、非谓语 (todo /doing)、时态（一般现在三单、现在进行、一般过去、将来）、副词变形、固定搭配变形、反身代词。 1. His ________ won him the trust of all his classmates. (honest) 2. As a volunteer, you must have enough ________ when serving the elderly. (patient) 3. Constant practice is the key to the ________ of your oral English. (improve) 4. The more you prepare, the more ________ you will feel in public speeches. (confident) 5. It requires great ________ to admit your own mistakes in front of crowds. (courage) 6. Deep ________ is built on mutual understanding and honesty. (friendship) 7. We express our ________ for those who devote themselves to public service. (admiration) 8. ________ for others’ differences is a basic rule of social communication. (respect) 9. Without your constant ________, I couldn’t have got through those hard days. (support) 10. Once ________ is broken, it is hard to rebuild the relationship between two people. (trust) 11. Three different ________ were carried out to study teenagers’ opinions on friendship. (survey) 12. It is impolite to ask strangers about their ________ private life. (person) 13. Honesty, kindness and courage are among the most valuable human ________. (quality) 14. Her ________ spirit makes her popular among everyone around her. (caring) 15. Could you provide a detailed ________ of the boy you met yesterday? (describe) 16. Never form an opinion of a person merely based on his ________. (appearance) 17. The road runs ________ towards the distant mountain village. (straight) 18. Under the ________ sky, few people dared to walk alone on the street. (dark) 19. Though twins, they seldom share the ________ hobbies. (same) 20. Before mastering difficult skills, you have to get wellprepared for some ________ knowledge. (base) 21. People hold different ________ about how to keep longterm friendship. (thought) 22. He had made full preparations for the competition. ________, he still failed to get the prize. (however) 23. Much to my ________, all my teammates agreed with my suggestion. (glad) 24. The smoke from the burning building ________ high into the sky a moment ago. (rise) 25. Many readers felt surprised at the unexpected ________ of the novel. (end) 26. You will achieve nothing unless you put your whole ________ into what you are doing. (heart) 27. Not only ________ she ________ painting, but she also shows great interest in modern dance. (be good at) 28. Whenever you get stuck in trouble, don’t hesitate ________ your teachers ________. (turn to somebody for help) 29. ________ activities offer teenagers chances to develop reallife friendship. (after school) 30. The girl, together with her partners, ________ always ________ to give a hand to people in need. (be willing to do something) 31. ________ the encouragement from his family, he finally succeeded in achieving his goal. (thanks to) 32. When you are in difficulty, you’d better count on ________ rather than only your friends. (you) 33. That young man ________, so he often plays ball games with others. (medium height) 34. She practises ________ in her spare time to relax herself from heavy study pressure. (modern dance) 35. It is necessary for teenagers ________ the elderly family members. (take care of) 36. While the kids are playing outdoors, parents should ________ them from possible danger. (watch over) 37. The hot air balloon ________ the clouds slowly at this time yesterday. (rise into) 38. The little boy ________ with fear when he met a fierce dog last night. (cry out) 39. She was so upset over the bad news that she ________ last night. (cry oneself to sleep) 40. Used to heavy homework, he ________ at midnight several times last week. (wake up) 41. Time ________, so we should value every moment with our beloved friends. (come and go) 42. No one else can ________ yours; you have to finish the challenging task on your own. (take somebody's place) 43. If you keep working hard, more valuable opportunities ________ sooner or later. (come along) 44. Only by keeping practising every day ________ you ________ your comprehensive abilities. (improve) 45. ________ is one of the key qualities for teenagers to face challenges bravely. (confident) 46. Her ________ for others’ feelings helps her build close relationships with classmates. (caring) 47. Learning ________ your true feelings properly is an important social skill. (describe) 48. The temperature ________ rapidly since the arrival of spring. (rise) 49. At the ________ of the documentary, it reminds us to value every true friendship around us. (end) 50. Open your ________ and you will find friendship is not far away. (heart) 夯实基础 参考答案： 1. honesty honest (adj.)→honesty (n.) 诚实；his 后接名词 2. patient be patient 有耐心的，形容词作表语；be patient with sb 固定搭配 3. improvement improve (v.)→improvement (n.)；make great improvement 取得巨大进步 4. confidently confident (adj.)→confidently (adv.)，副词修饰动词 speaks 5. courage courage n. 勇气，不可数；much 修饰不可数名词 6. friendship friendship n. 友谊，作句子主语 7. admiration admiration n. 钦佩；have admiration for sb 钦佩某人 8. respect respect n. 尊重；show respect for… 尊重…… 9. support support n. 支持；your 后接名词 10. trust trust n. 信任，不可数名词 11. surveys survey n. 调查；two 后接可数名词复数 12. personal personal adj. 个人的，修饰 things 13. qualities quality n. 品质；one of + 可数名词复数 14. caring caring adj. 体贴的，修饰 girl 15. description describe (v.)→description (n.)；give a description of 对…… 进行描述 16. appearance appearance n. 外貌；by one’s appearance 凭外貌 17. straight straight adj. 直的，修饰 hair 18. dark dark adj. 乌黑的，修饰 eyes 19. same the same 相同的，固定搭配 20. basic basic adj. 基础的，修饰 skills 21. thoughts thought n. 想法；different 后接可数名词复数 22. However however adv. 然而；句首首字母大写 23. glad be glad to do sth 很高兴做某事 24. rises rise v. 升起；一般现在时，主语 the sun 三单 25. end at the end of… 在…… 结尾 26. heart put one’s heart into 全身心投入 27. is good at be good at 擅长；主语 my sister 三单 28. turn; for help turn to sb for help 向某人求助；can 后接动词原形 29. after school after school 放学后，固定短语 30. is; willing to be willing to do 愿意做；主语 he 三单 31. Thanks to thanks to 幸亏；句首大写 32. count on count on 依靠；can 后接动词原形 33. of medium height be of medium height 中等身高（中考固定表达） 34. modern dance enjoy modern dance 喜爱现代舞；enjoy 后接名词 35. to take care of It’s one’s duty to do sth 做某事是某人的职责，非谓语 to do 36. watch over watch over 照看；一般现在时，主语 mothers 复数，动词原形 37. rose into rise into 上升到；just now 刚刚，一般过去时，rise 过去式 rose 38. cried out cry out 大叫；yesterday 过去时间，cry 过去式 cried 39. cried himself to sleep cry oneself to sleep 哭着入睡；一般过去时；主语 he 对应 himself 40. wake up wake up 醒来；usually 一般现在时，主语 I 用原形 41. comes and goes come and go 来来去去；time 作主语，三单形式 42. take your place take one’s place 替代某人；情态动词 can 后用原形；句意对应 your 43. will come along come along 出现；in the near future 将来时间，一般将来时 44. will improve improve 提升；soon 将来标志，一般将来时 will + 动词原形 45. confident confident adj. 自信的；being + adj. 作主语 46. caring caring n. 关怀；her 后接名词性质 47. to describe learn to do sth 学习做某事，非谓语 to do 48. is rising rise 上升；these days 现在进行时 be doing 49. end at the end of 在…… 末尾 50. heart open one’s heart 敞开心扉 能力提升 参考答案： 1. honesty adj.n.；his 后接名词，honest→honesty 诚实 2. patience adj.n.；enough 后接名词；patient (adj.)→patience (n. 耐心) 3. improvement v.n.；the + 名词；improve→improvement 提升 4. confident the more+adj.；feel 为系动词，后接形容词作表语 5. courage 不可数名词；great 修饰 courage 勇气 6. friendship 名词作主语，deep 修饰 friendship 友谊 7. admiration express one’s admiration for… 表达对…… 的钦佩 8. Respect n. 作句子主语；respect 尊重，句首大写 9. support 名词；your constant support 你持续的支持，不可数 10. trust 名词作主语；trust 信任，不可数 11. surveys 名词复数；three 后接可数名词 survey 复数 surveys 12. personal n.adj.；person→personal 个人的，修饰 life 13. qualities one of + 可数名词复数；quality 品质→qualities 14. caring adj. 修饰 spirit；caring 体贴的，关心他人的 15. description v.n.；a detailed description 详细描述；describe→description 16. appearance v.n.；appear→appearance 外貌；based on his appearance 基于他的外貌 17. straight adj. 兼副词；straight 修饰动词 runs，笔直地 18. dark adj. 修饰 sky；dark 黑暗的 19. same the same 相同的，固定搭配 20. basic n.adj.；base→basic 基础的修饰 knowledge 21. thoughts v.n. 复数；different 后接复数 thoughts 想法 22. However 副词 however 然而；句首大写，逗号隔开 23. gladness adj.n.；to one’s + 名词；glad→gladness 喜悦 24. rose 一般过去时；a moment ago 刚刚；rise 过去式 rose 25. ending v.n.；end→ending 结局；the unexpected ending 出人意料的结局 26. heart put one’s whole heart into 全身心投入 27. is; good at not only 置于句首部分倒装；主语 she 三单 28. to turn to; for help hesitate to do sth 犹豫做某事；turn to sb for help 向某人求助 29. Afterschool 合成形容词作定语；afterschool activities 课外活动，句首大写 30. is; willing to 主谓一致；together with 就远原则，主语 the girl 三单；be willing to do 愿意做 31. Thanks to thanks to 幸亏，句首大写 32. yourself 反身代词；count on yourself 依靠你自己 33. is of medium height be of + 名词；中考高频：be of medium height 中等身高 34. modern dance practise sth 练习某物；modern dance 现代舞 35. to take care of It is +adj. for sb to do sth 非谓语 to do 作真正主语 36. watch over 情态动词 should 后接动词原形；watch over 照看 37. was rising into at this time yesterday 过去进行时；was/were+doing 38. cried out 一般过去时；last night 过去时间；cry 过去式 cried 39. cried herself to sleep 一般过去时；主语 she 对应反身代词 herself；cry oneself to sleep 哭着入睡 40. woke up 一般过去时；several times last week 过去标志；wake 过去式 woke 41. comes and goes 一般现在时；time 作主语谓语三单 42. take your place can 后接动词原形；take one’s place 替代某人，语境 your 43. will come along sooner or later 迟早，一般将来时 will + 动词原形 44. will; improve only + 状语置于句首部分倒装；一般将来时 45. Confidence adj.n.；作句子主语；confident→confidence 自信，句首大写 46. care adj.n.；her 后接名词；caring 转化为 care 关怀 47. to describe learn to do sth 学习做某事，非谓语 todo 48. has risen since 现在完成时标志；rise 过去分词 risen 49. end at the end of… 在…… 末尾 50. heart open your heart 敞开心扉 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $