UNIT 1 Period 4 Reading for Writing-【优学精讲】2026-2027学年高中英语必修第一册教用Word（人教版）

本讲义聚焦高中英语“建议信写作”核心知识点，通过阅读理解引入“朋友沉迷游戏”问题情境，系统梳理核心词汇（如addicted, focus）、拓展词汇（如attract→attractive）、重点短语（be addicted to, focus on）及关键句型（make it adj. to do, Why not do sth.），搭建“阅读输入-词汇句型内化-写作输出”的完整学习支架。 该资料以语言能力培养为核心，通过词汇词性转换（如adventure→adventurous）和句型灵活运用（如addicted作状语）提升表达准确性，结合建议信写作任务引导学生分析问题、提出解决方案，培养思维品质。课中助力教师系统开展读写教学，课后通过品句填词、小短文写作等练习，帮助学生巩固知识、查漏补缺，有效提升学习能力。

Period 4　Reading for Writing What's the main idea of the passage? A．A letter of advice to Worried Friend. B.It's usual for teenagers to be attracted to computer games. C．Discuss the problem with Worried Friend. D．Believe in Worried Friend. 答案：A 1．What is wrong with Chen Lei? A．He is absent from school. B．He is addicted to computer games. C.He fails in the competition. D．He can't concentrate on his study. 2．What does Susan Luo recommend Worried Friend to do? A．To talk to Chen Lei. B．To talk to Chen Lei's parents. C．To leave Chen Lei alone. D．To set an example for Chen Lei. 3．What does Susan Luo think of spending too much time online? A．Interesting.　　　　　　 B．Popular. C．Unhealthy. D．Difficult. 答案：1～3.BAC Ⅰ.核心词汇·练通 根据语境及汉语提示写出正确的单词 1．International Youth Camp　 国际青年营 2．need the opinion of an expert 需要一位专家的意见 3．as an adult 作为一名成年人 Ⅱ.拓展词汇·用活 根据提示写出相应的单词 1．adventure [əd'ventʃə(r)] n．冒险；奇遇→adventurous adj.冒险的 2．survival [sə'vaIvl] n．生存；幸存；幸存事物→survive vt.& vi.幸存；存活→survivor n．幸存者 3．behaviour [bI'heIvjə(r)] n．行为；举止→behave v．行为；举止；表现 4．attract [ə'trækt] vt.吸引；引起……的注意(或兴趣)→attraction n．有吸引力的事物→attractive adj.有吸引力的；吸引人的 5．focus ['fəʊkəs] vi.& vt.集中(精力、注意力等)；(使)调节焦距 n．中心；重点；焦点→focused adj.注意力集中的 6．addicted [ə'dIktId] adj.有瘾的；上瘾的；入迷的→addict n．对……入迷的人；成瘾的人→addiction n．瘾；入迷；嗜好→addictive adj.使人上瘾的；使人入迷的 Ⅲ.重点短语·再现 根据语境及汉语提示填入合适的短语 1．It's natural for people to be attracted to(喜爱)beautiful things. 2．You will find that each exercise focuses on(聚焦于) a different grammar point. 3. He is addicted to(对……入迷) reading books, and that is why he often goes to the library. 4．Every morning, Alex goes to the gym (健身房) to work out(锻炼). 5．Maria was grateful for(感激) the chance to study abroad as an exchange student. Ⅳ.重点句型·呈现 根据课文语境及汉语提示补全句子 1．make＋it＋adj./n.＋(for sb.) to do sth. But spending too much time online is unhealthy and makes it very difficult to focus on(让人很难关注) other things in life.(Para.2) [分析]　此句中还含有动词­ing形式作主语。 2．“Why not do sth.？”意为“为什么不做某事呢？” Why not discuss(为什么不讨论) the problem together？(Para.2) 3．since引导原因状语从句 I am sure he will listen to you, since you are his good friend(因为你是他的好朋友).(Para.2) [分析]　此句中还含有省略that的宾语从句。 4．“It/This/That is because...”意为“这/那是因为……” I guess it's because they're adults(这是因为他们是成年人) and can't understand me. 　　　　　　　 behaviour n.行为；举止 【经典例句】 (教材P18)I recommend that you talk to your friend about his behaviour. 我建议你和你的朋友谈谈他的行为。 (1)behave vt.& vi.　　 举动；(举止或行为)表现 behave well/badly 表现好/不好；举止得体/不当 behave oneself 守规矩；行为得体 (2)well­behaved adj. 表现好的 badly­behaved adj. 表现差的 【单句语法填空/完成句子】 (1)Students should be encouraged to develop good habits and behave themselves(them) better. (2)The young mother is proud of her child's good behaviour(behave). (3)在学校里，苏是一个表现很好并且擅长体育运动的孩子。 At school Sue is a well­behaved child and is good at sports. 　　　　　　　 attract vt.吸引；引起……的注意(或兴趣) 【经典例句】 (教材P18)It is not unusual for teenagers of your generation to be attracted to computer games and the online world. 对于你们这一代的青少年来说，被电脑游戏和网络世界吸引并不是一件罕见的事。 (1)attract one's attention　 吸引某人的注意力 be attracted to 喜爱 be attracted by 被……吸引 (2)attraction n. 有吸引力的事物 attractive adj. 有吸引力的；吸引人的 【单句语法填空/补全句子/完成句子】 (1)(2025·新高考全国卷Ⅱ) Flowers are everywhere—hanging baskets, window boxes, and planters—just what you imagine in an attractive(attract) English market town. (2)Attracted(attract) by the idea of studying abroad, I have made up my mind to improve my spoken English. (3)Sarah is attracted to(喜欢) playing the guitar. She practices every day and hopes to perform in front of an audience someday. (4)这份工作最吸引我的地方是有机会向外国人介绍中国传统文化。 What attracts me most about this job is the chance to introduce traditional Chinese culture to foreigners.[应用文写作之申请信] 　　　　　　　 focus vi.& vt.集中(精力、注意力等)；(使) 调节焦距　n．中心；重点；焦点 【经典例句】 In order to achieve his career goals，he has decided to focus on developing his skills in project management.　为了实现他的职业目标，他已经决定专注于提升自己在项目管理方面的技能。 (1)focus on　　　　　　　 集中；特别关注 focus one's attention on... 把注意力集中在…… (2)the focus of... ……的焦点 (3)focused adj. 注意力集中的 keep focused 保持专注 【单句语法填空/完成句子/句式升级】 (1)With so many people focusing(focus) their eyes on him, he felt very nervous.[读后续写之情感描写] (2)He became the focus of the whole class，which made him very anxious. (3)(2025·新高考全国卷Ⅰ读后续写) 我当时一心只想把派对秩序维持好，却没意识到在这段艰难的日子里，托比对我哥哥而言有多重要。 I had been so focused on keeping the party under control that I failed to consider how important Toby was to my brother during this difficult time. (4)He focused his attention on his homework and forgot all about what I had told him. →With his attention focused on his homework, he forgot all about what I had told him.(with复合结构)　 　　　　　　　 addicted adj.有瘾的；上瘾的；入迷的 【经典例句】 (教材P18)Some students even become addicted to the Internet and cannot concentrate on school and family life. 有些学生甚至沉迷于网络，无法将注意力集中在学校和家庭生活上。 (1)become/be/get addicted to (doing) sth. 　　　　　　　　 对(做)某事很入迷 (2)addict vt. 使沉迷；使上瘾 n. 对……入迷的人；吸毒成瘾的人 addict oneself to sth. 沉迷于某事(物) (3)addictive adj. 使人上瘾的；使人入迷的 addiction n. 瘾；嗜好 【单句语法填空/完成句子/一句多译】 (1)It is believed that smoking is addictive(addict) and hence is harmful to people's health. (2)I went through about four years of being addicted to playing(play) sports. (3)得知你对电脑游戏上瘾了，我写信告诉你如何摆脱你对它们的瘾。 Learning that you have been addicted to computer games，I am writing to tell you how to get rid of your addiction to them．[应用文写作之建议信] (4)沉溺于拉小提琴，汤姆没有注意到他的母亲走进房间。 →Addicted to playing the violin, Tom didn't notice his mother walk into the room.(形容词短语作状语)　 →Addicting himself to playing the violin, Tom didn't notice his mother walk into the room.(现在分词短语作状语) 　　　　　　　 make＋it＋adj./n.＋ (for sb.) to do sth. 【经典例句】 (教材P18)But spending too much time online is unhealthy and makes it very difficult to focus on other things in life. 但在网上花太多时间不仅不利于健康，还会让人很难关注生活中的其他事情。 教材原句中it作形式宾语，形容词作宾语补足语，动词不定式作真正的宾语。 (1)常用于该结构的动词还有think、believe、find、consider、feel等； (2)宾语补足语的形式有形容词(短语)、名词(短语)和介词短语； (3)真正的宾语的形式有动词不定式(短语)、动词­ing(短语)及宾语从句。 【单句语法填空/完成句子/一句多译】 (1)We thought it a pity that we failed in the important competition. (2)I find it useless blaming(blame) him and I should help him find out the reason for the failure. (3)你的建议使我轻松地克服了这个挑战。因此，我很感激。 Your advice made it easy for me to overcome the challenge, for which I am very grateful. [应用文写作之感谢信] (4)我性格外向且热心，这使我很容易与来自其他国家的学生交朋友。 →I'm outgoing and warm­hearted, so it is easy for me to make friends with students from other countries.(it作形式主语) →I'm outgoing and warm­hearted, which makes it easy for me to make friends with students from other countries.(it作形式宾语)[应用文写作之申请信] 　　　　　　　 “It/This/That is because...”意为“这/那 是因为……” 【经典例句】 (教材P19)I guess it's because they're adults and can't understand me. 我猜测这是因为他们是成年人，无法理解我。 教材原句中because引导表语从句。其他相关表达： It/This/That is why...　 这/那就是为什么…… The reason why...is that... ……的原因是…… 【单句语法填空/一句多译】 (1)He didn't attend the meeting. That's because he got up late in the morning. (2)He stayed up late last night. That's why he is so tired today. (3)我珍惜这本书。这是因为它告诉我该如何保持友谊的平衡。 →I value this book. This is because it shows me how to keep the balance of friendship. →This book shows me how to keep the balance of friendship. This is why I value it. →The reason why I value this book is that it shows me how to keep the balance of friendship. 10 September 2018 Dear Worried Friend， You wrote that you are very worried 1.about your friend, Chen Lei.I understand quite well that you are anxious and feel terrible. You think that your friend 2.plays(play) computer games too often and spends too much time online. I recommend that you 3.(should) talk(talk) to your friend about his 4.behaviour(behave).It is not unusual for teenagers of your generation 5.to be attracted(attract) to computer games and the online world.But 6.spending(spend) too much time online is unhealthy and makes 7.it very difficult to focus on other things in life.Some students even become addicted 8.to the Internet and cannot concentrate on school and family life.I think you should encourage your friend to try new 9.hobbies(hobby). Why not discuss the problem together? I am sure he will listen to you, since you are 10.his(he) good friend. All the best， Susan Luo Ⅰ.品句填词 1．I think all of us should mind our behaviour(行为) in public places. 2．Nowadays, not only teenagers but also adults are addicted(入迷的) to cellphone games. 3．With some survival skills，we can solve some awkward problems in the wild. 4．The company is starting a new advertising activity to attract new customers to its stores. 5．The central focus(中心) of the meeting was to discuss the new project proposals. Ⅱ.词块运用 1．Jack is addicted to(沉溺于) playing the piano, spending nearly all his free time practicing. 2．I usually work out(锻炼) for an hour after work to keep healthy and relaxed. 3．We should be grateful for(感激) what we have instead of complaining too much. 4．Focusing on(聚焦于) your studies enables you to make more and more advances. 5．He is attracted to(喜爱) literature and he reads novels almost every day. Ⅲ.根据汉语提示并使用本部分句式结构完成下面的小短文 I am sorry to learn that it is difficult for you to study physics. Here I'd like to give you some suggestions. As we all know, the complex formulas (公式) and abstract concepts in physics 1.make it extremely difficult for us to understand[使我们极其难以理解； make it＋adj./n.＋(for sb.) to do sth.]. Therefore, firstly, you'd better focus your attention on what the teacher is teaching in class. 2.This is because the teacher will explain the key and difficult points(这是因为老师将会讲解重点和难点；It/This/That is because...). Besides, 3.why not ask your physics teacher or classmates for help(为什么不向你的物理老师和同学们寻求帮助呢；Why not do sth.？) each time you are in trouble? I believe if you follow my advice, you will gradually be attracted to physics and be addicted to studying it. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $