UNIT 1 Period 2 Reading and Thinking-【优学精讲】2026-2027学年高中英语必修第一册教用Word（人教版）

本高中英语讲义以“高一新生Adam应对挑战”为核心阅读文本，系统构建从主旨归纳、细节理解到词汇语法（如宾语从句、so that目的状语从句）再到写作应用的学习支架，形成“输入-内化-输出”的完整知识脉络。 该资料以真实情境为载体，通过阅读理解题培养学生分析推断的思维品质，词汇语法的系统讲解与练习提升语言能力，写作任务（如建议信）结合学习策略。课中辅助教师高效授课，课后助力学生巩固知识、查漏补缺，实现语言能力与思维品质的协同发展。

Period 2　Reading and Thinking What's the main idea of the passage? A．The importance of taking courses. B．Why Adam joined a volunteer club. C．How Adam dealt with the freshman challenge. D．Adam was worried about his advanced course. 答案：C 1．What is the function of paragraph 1? A．To introduce the topic. B．To attract readers' interest. C．To stress the importance of challenge. D．To open a new period for high school. 2．How did Adam feel when hearing he was poor in playing football? A．He felt disappointed and quit. B．He felt sad but would try to improve. C．He felt confused and left the football team. D．He felt worried and registered for a new team. 3．What does the phrase “make the team” mean in paragraph 3? A．Beat the team. B．Organize a new team. C．Become the leader of the team. D．Become a member of the team. 4．Which words can best describe Adam? A．Careful and clever. B．Shy and strong­willed. C.Humorous and confident. D．Hard­working and responsible. 答案：1～4.ABDD 1．I know that Chinese is a very difficult language, but I hope to be fluent when I graduate.(Para.2) [分析]　本句是复合句，but为并列连词，表转折；在第一个分句中，that引导宾语从句；在第二个分句中，when引导时间状语从句。 [翻译]　我知道中文是一门很难的语言，但是我希望毕业时我能说一口流利的中文。 2．My adviser recommended that I should sign up for advanced literature because I like English and I'm good at it.(Para.2) [分析]　本句是复合句，句中that引导宾语从句，从句中谓语动词使用虚拟语气，用“(should＋)动词原形”；because引导原因状语从句。 [翻译]　我的指导老师建议我报名学习高级文学，因为我喜欢英语，而且擅长英语。 3．I tried to join the school football team，but the coach told me that I didn't play well enough.(Para.3) [分析]　本句是复合句，but为并列连词，表转折；在第二个分句中，that引导宾语从句，that可以省略。 [翻译]　我想加入校足球队，但是教练说我踢得还不够好。 4．I'll find a way to improve on my own so that I can make the team next year.(Para.3) [分析]　本句是复合句，“to improve on my own”为动词不定式作后置定语，修饰way；so that 引导目的状语从句。 [翻译]　我会找到一个自我提升的方法，以便明年能加入球队。 Ⅰ.核心词汇·练通 根据语境及汉语提示写出正确的单词 1．do volunteer work　　　　　 做志愿者工作 2．a public debate 一次公开辩论 3．prefer sports activities 更喜爱体育活动 4．the contents page 目录页 5．greenhouse effect 温室效应 6．suitable time 合适的时间 7．title bar 标题栏 8．a hot topic 一个热点话题 9．love French literature 热爱法国文学 10．extra work 额外的工作 11．quit smoking 戒烟 12．ahead of schedule 提前 Ⅱ.拓展词汇·用活 根据提示写出相应的单词 1．teenage ['tiːneIdʒ] adj.十几岁的(指13至19岁)；青少年的→teenager n．青少年 2．movement ['muːvmənt] n．动作；运动；活动→move v．移动；改变；搬家 3．actually ['æktʃʊəli] adv.事实上；的确→actual adj.真实的；实际的 4．challenge ['tʃælIndʒ] n．挑战；艰巨任务vt.怀疑；向……挑战→challenging adj.具有挑战性的 5．confusing [kən'fjuːzIŋ] adj.难以理解的；不清楚的→confuse vt.使糊涂；使迷惑→confused adj.糊涂的；迷惑的→confusion n．困惑；混乱 6．fluent ['fluːənt] adj.(尤指外语)流利的；熟练的→fluently adv.流利地→fluency n．流利；流畅 7．graduate ['ɡrædʒueIt] vi.& vt.毕业；获得学位 ['ɡrædʒuət] n．毕业生→graduation n．毕业；毕业典礼 8．recommend [ˌrekə'mend] vt.建议；推荐；介绍→recommendation n．建议；推荐 9．advanced [əd'vɑːnst] adj.高级的；高等的；先进的→advance n．前进；发展 vi.前进；发展 vt.发展；促进 10．obviously ['ɒbviəsli] adv.显然；明显地→obvious adj.显然的；明显的；易理解的 11．responsible [rI'spɒnsəbl] adj.负责的；有责任的→responsibility n．责任；义务→responsibly adv.负责地；有责任地 12．solution [sə'luːʃn] n．解决办法；答案→solve vt.解决；处理 13．editor ['edItə(r)] n．主编；编辑；编者→edit v．编辑→edition n．版本 Ⅲ.重点短语·再现 根据语境及汉语提示填入合适的短语 1．I prefer the red dress to(喜欢……多于……) the green one because it fits me better. 2．My parents and I spent the whole morning cleaning up(打扫) our house for welcoming an important guest. 3．The hotel is suitable for(对……是适合的) families as it has many child­friendly facilities. 4．He decided to sign up for(报名参加) the program to get in better shape. 5．In the future, robots might be responsible for(对……负责) doing dangerous jobs. Ⅳ.重点句型·呈现 根据课文语境及汉语提示补全句子 1．动词­ing形式作主语 Going from junior high school to senior high school(从初中过渡到高中) is a really big challenge.(Para.1) 2．so that引导目的状语从句 I'll find a way to improve on my own so that I can make the team next year(以便明年我能加入球队).(Para.3) 3．It＋be＋adj./n.＋ (for/of sb.) to do sth. I'm a bit worried about keeping up with the other students in my advanced course, and it'll be quite difficult to get used to all the homework(很难适应所有的家庭作业).(Para.4) 4．whatever引导宾语从句 Studying hard isn't always fun, but I'll be well prepared for university or whatever else comes in the future(未来其他的任何事情).(Para.4) 　　　　　　　 prefer vt.较喜欢；更喜欢 【经典例句】 ①(教材P12)I prefer helping others.　我更喜欢帮助别人。 ②He prefers to work in a quiet environment when he needs to concentrate.　当他需要集中注意力时，他更喜欢在安静的环境中工作。 (1)prefer to do/doing sth.　　 更喜欢做某事 prefer (doing)...to (doing)... 喜欢(做)……多于(做)…… prefer to do sth. rather than do sth. 宁愿做某事也不愿做某事 prefer sb. to do sth.　 愿意让某人做某事 (2)preference n. 偏爱；偏好；优先权 have a preference for 偏爱；特别喜欢；对……有偏好 【单句语法填空/完成句子/一句多译】 (1)In my free time, I prefer to read/reading(read) the English newspaper Youth. (2)Research has shown that having a preference(prefer) for junk food can result in obesity. (3)我温柔地对大卫说：“我宁愿你参加越野跑。请对自己有信心。” I said gently to David，“I prefer you to take part in the cross­country run. Please have confidence in yourself.” (4)当我在课外学习英语时，我更喜欢读英语书而不是听英语歌。 →When I study English beyond the classroom, I prefer reading English books to listening to English songs． →When I study English beyond the classroom，I prefer to read English books rather than listen to English songs．[应用文写作之语言学习] 　　　　　　　 content n.内容；所含之物；[pl.]目录； (书、讲话、节目等的)主题；满意(足) adj.满意(足)的　vt.(使)满意(足) 【经典例句】 I like the style of his writing but don't like the content. 我喜欢他的写作风格，但不喜欢其内容。 (1)with content　　　　　　 满意地 to one's heart's content 尽情地 (2)feel/be content with... 对……满意/满足 be content to do sth. 满足于/愿意做某事 (3)content oneself with... 使自己满足于…… 【单句语法填空/完成句子】 (1)My parents are content to live(live) in the countryside, where the air is fresh and clean. (2)With a smile on his face, he nodded to me with content.[读后续写之动作描写] (3)老师对我们的项目很满意，因此我们得了一个好分数。 The teacher felt/was content with our project, so we got an excellent grade. 表示“对……满意”的常用短语还有be pleased with、be satisfied with、be happy with。 　　　　　　　 suitable adj.合适的；适用的 【经典例句】 ①(教材P12)Which club do you think is suitable for Adam？　你认为哪个俱乐部适合亚当？ ②(外研必修一U3)Yes, and you have found the career that suits your talents. 是的，你已经发现了适合你的才能的职业。 (1)be suitable for sb./sth.　　 适合某人/某物 be suitable to do sth. 适合做某事 (2)suit vt. 适合；适宜 【单句语法填空/完成句子】 (1)I hold the strong belief that nobody is more suitable to assist(assist) you in the school than our teachers. (2)Anna's new hairstyle suits(suit) her well, and gives her a fresh look that matches her cheerful personality. (3)得知您需要一名合适的运动会志愿者，我相信我适合这份工作。 Learning that you want a suitable volunteer in the sports meeting, I am confident that I am suitable for the job．[应用文写作之申请信] 　　　　　　　 challenge n.挑战；艰巨任务 vt.怀疑；向……挑战 【经典例句】 ①(教材P14)Going from junior high school to senior high school is a really big challenge. 从初中过渡到高中确实是一个巨大的挑战。 ②(译林必修一U1)I enjoyed most of the classes, but some of them were quite challenging. 大部分课程我都很喜欢，但有些课程相当具有挑战性。 (1)a challenge to sb.　　　 对某人来说是个挑战 (2)challenge oneself 挑战自我 take the challenge 接受挑战 challenge sb. to (do) sth. 向某人挑战(做)某事 (3)challenging adj. 具有挑战性的 【单句语法填空/完成句子】 (1)She challenged her brother to a race，eager to prove she was faster. (2)(2025·新高考全国卷Ⅱ)Getting to Shrewsbury Town Center from London is challenging(challenge) but worth the anxiety. (3)他不确定自己是否能跑完马拉松，但他接受了挑战并取得了成功。 He wasn't sure if he could run a marathon, but he took the challenge and succeeded. 　　　　　　　 confusing adj.难以理解的；不清楚的 【经典例句】 ①(教材P14)The first week was a little confusing. 第一周我有点迷茫。 ②(外研必修一U2)Even the smallest words can be confusing. 即使最简单的词汇也可能会让人感到困惑。 (1)confuse vt.　　　　　 　 使糊涂；使迷惑 confuse A and/with B 把A与B混淆 (2)confused adj. 糊涂的；迷惑的 be/get confused about/by... 对……感到困惑 be confused to do sth. 对做某事感到困惑 (3)confusion n. 困惑；混乱 in confusion 困惑地；不知所措；处于混乱状态 【单句语法填空/一句多译】 (1)If someone looks at you with a confused(confuse) expression, this could show that they have not completely understood your point. (2)I love English, but I am confused about/by how to remember new words.[应用文写作之求助信] (3)The situation is confusing(confuse), but we are trying our best to understand it. (4)这名新生困惑地看着学校大楼，不知该往哪个方向走。 →The freshman looked at the large school building in confusion, unable to figure out which way to go.(介词短语作状语) →Confused, the freshman looked at the large school building, unable to figure out which way to go.(形容词作状语) confusing多用来说明中心词或主语本身的特征，常以事物作主语；confused多用来描述中心词或主语的感受，常以人作主语。 　　　　　　　recommend vt.建议；推荐；介绍 【经典例句】 (教材P14)My adviser recommended that I should sign up for advanced literature because I like English and I'm good at it. 我的指导老师建议我报名学习高级文学，因为我喜欢英语，而且擅长英语。 (1)recommend doing sth.　　 建议做某事 recommend sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事 recommend that sb.(should) do sth. 建议某人(应该)做某事 (2)recommend sb. sth.＝recommend sth.to sb. 向某人推荐某物 recommend sb. as... 推荐某人为…… (3)recommendation n. 建议；推荐 【单句语法填空/一句多译】 (1)(2025·浙江卷1月)She recommends applying(apply) a well­known concept among nutrition experts. (2)I hope our teachers can recommend more interesting books to us and give us more free time to read them. (3)老师建议每一个人都应积极参加英语晚会。 →The teacher recommended everyone to take an active part in the English party. →The teacher recommended that everyone (should) take an active part in the English party. 　　　　　　　 advance n.前进；发展；预先，提前　vi.前进； 发展　vt.发展；增进，促进 【经典例句】 If you want to learn advanced literature, I recommend you to read some classics in advance.　如果你想学习高级文学，我建议你提前读一些经典作品。 (1)in advance　　　　 　 预先；提前；事先 make great advances in... 在……取得很大的进步 (2)advance on/towards... 朝着……前进 (3)advanced adj. 高级的；高等的；先进的；年老的 【语境辨义/单句语法填空/补全句子/同义替换】 (1)Learning English will advance our knowledge of Western culture. 增进，促进 (2)The company introduced advanced(advance)AI algorithms to improve efficiency. (3)We are all content with our life now, and we are advancing on/towards a brighter future. (4)Despite his advanced age(尽管他年事已高), he actively engaged in community work, always ready to lend a hand. (5)If you want to join the club, please let me know ahead of time. →If you want to join the club, please let me know in advance． 　　　　　　　 responsible adj.负责的；有责任的 【经典例句】 (教材P14)I know I'll have to study harder as a senior high school student and get used to being responsible for a lot more. 作为一名高中生，我知道我必须更加努力地学习，并且习惯承担更多的责任。 (1)be responsible for...　　　 对……负责 (2)responsibility n. 责任；义务 take/shoulder responsibility for... 对……负责 It is one's responsibility to do... 做……是某人的责任。 a sense of responsibility 一种责任感 (3)responsibly adv. 明事理地；认真负责地；可信赖地 【单句语法填空/完成句子/一句多译】 (1)(2025·新高考全国卷Ⅰ)Moving goods and people around the world is responsible for a large part of global CO2 emissions (排放). (2)I am content with the show because Tom with a sense of responsibility has organized it responsibly. (responsible) (3)显然，把中国优秀的传统文化传递给全世界是我们的责任。 Obviously, it's our responsibility to pass on excellent traditional Chinese culture to the whole world.[应用文写作之传统文化] (4)我们应该为自己的行为负责，并尽最大努力去保护环境。 →We should be responsible for our own behaviours and try our best to protect the environment.(responsible adj.) →We should take/shoulder responsibility for our own behaviours and try our best to protect the environment.(responsibility n．)[应用文写作之环境保护] 　　　　　　　 schedule n.工作计划；日程安排　vt.安排；预定 【经典例句】 (教材P15)Finding time for both studies and extra­curricular activities is a big challenge, so I need to make a workable schedule. 找到时间兼顾学习和课外活动是一个巨大的挑战，因此我需要制定一个切实可行的计划。 (1)ahead of schedule　　　　 提前 on schedule 按时 (2)be scheduled for... 预定在……(进行) be scheduled to do sth. 计划做某事 as scheduled/planned 按照计划 【单句语法填空/补全句子/完成句子/同义替换】 (1)The teacher is scheduled to give(give) a special lecture on environmental protection, encouraging students to protect nature. (2)Despite the rainy weather, the sports event continued on schedule(按时)，with all the matches taking place as planned. (3)运动会计划将于下周六早上八点在我们学校的操场举行。 The sports meet is scheduled to be held in our school's playground at 8 a．m. next Saturday.[应用文写作之通知] (4)The new bridge has been finished two months ahead of time. →The new bridge has been finished two months ahead of schedule． 　　　　　　　 so that引导目的状语从句 【经典例句】 (教材P14)I'll find a way to improve on my own so that I can make the team next year. 我会找到一个自我提升的方法，以便明年能加入球队。 so that引导目的状语从句，意为“以便、为了”。 (1)so that引导目的状语从句可以用in order that 替换，从句中常有may、can、could等情态动词； (2)表示目的还可以用“so as to/in order to＋动词原形”结构。 【完成句子/一句多译】 (1)如果您感兴趣，请在下午5点前到办公室报名，以便我们可以根据你的学习情况来制定一个学习计划。 If you are interested, please sign up at the office before 5：00 p．m. so that we can make a learning plan based on your study. [应用文写作之通知] (2)马克拿起一块石头，扔进水里，以便他测试水有多深。 Mac picked up a stone and threw it into the water, so that he could test how deep the water was. [读后续写之动作描写] (3)我们应当多读书，以便获得更多知识。 →We should read more books so that/in order that we may get more knowledge． →We should read more books so as to/in order to get more knowledge． 　　　　　　　 It＋be＋adj./n.＋(for/of sb.) to do sth. 【经典例句】 ①(教材P14)I'm a bit worried about keeping up with the other students in my advanced course, and it'll be quite difficult to get used to all the homework. 我有点担心在高级课程上无法跟上其他同学，而且很难适应所有的家庭作业。 ②(译林必修一U1) To fully realize your potential, it is important for you to make the most of our school resources.　为了充分发挥你们的潜力，对你们来说充分利用我们学校的资源是重要的。 教材原句中it作形式主语，动词不定式作真正的主语。it作形式主语的其他句型结构： (1)It＋be＋no good/no use/fun/a waste of time (money)＋doing sth.，动词­ing形式作真正的主语； (2)It＋be＋adj./n.＋that从句，that从句作真正的主语。 【单句语法填空/补全语段/完成句子】 (1)It is wise of you to make a plan before you do everything. (2)Jane got lost in the forest and cried sadly, “It is foolish of me(我真傻) to quarrel with my husband.Now it is impossible for me(我不可能) to walk out of the dark forest.” (3)在你的空闲时间和你的父母面对面交谈是一个好主意。 It is a good idea to have a face­to­face talk with your parents in your spare time.[应用文写作之建议信] 不定式作真正的主语时，其前可以加for sb.(句中的形容词描述不定式行为的性质或特点)或of sb.(句中的形容词描述sb.的性格、品行)。 Adam is a freshman at senior high school. He is faced with many 1.challenges(challenge) at this time. At first, he didn't know which courses 2.to choose(choose)，but his adviser helped him solve this problem. Though it is difficult, he chose Chinese, hoping to speak Chinese 3.fluently(fluent) when he graduated. His adviser also recommended that he 4.(should) sign(sign) up for 5.advanced(advance) literature. In addition，he wanted to join the school football team but 6.was turned(turn) down，7.which made him unhappy. But he didn't give up and decided to find a way to improve 8.on his own and make the team the next year. Now he works as a volunteer，9.handing(hand) out food to homeless people. Studying hard isn't always fun, but he will try his best to keep up 10.with others. Ⅰ.品句填词 1．Looking at her annoyed expression, we were confused(困惑的) why she was so angry. 2．My head teacher recommended that I should take exercise because it's easy for me to fall ill. 3．The guy volunteered(志愿) to clean up the greenhouse after school for the old professor. 4．I have been looking forward to speaking English fluently, so I practice English every day. 5．The expert said that we should face challenges(挑战) in our life bravely so that we could succeed sooner or later. Ⅱ.词块运用 1．The course content is suitable for(适合) beginners, as it covers the basics step by step, allowing students to learn at their own pace. 2．He cleans up(打扫干净) the old designer's house every weekend. 3．Nowadays a lot of teenagers prefer staying at home to(喜欢……多于……) taking exercise outdoors. 4．To avoid missing the train, Emma booked her ticket in advance(提前), making sure she had a seat for her trip to the city. 5．The guy and his elder brother have signed up for(报名参加) the summer camp. Ⅲ.根据汉语提示并使用本部分句式结构完成下面的小短文 Dear Jack， I'm sorry to know that you are having trouble making new friends in senior high school. I understand quite well that you are worried. 1.It is not unusual for high school freshmen to have this problem[高一新生有这种问题并不罕见；It＋be＋adj./n.＋(for/of sb.) to do sth.]. Here are my suggestions, which will be surely helpful. First of all, it is a good choice to communicate with your classmates and teachers as much as possible. Besides, 2.taking an active part in extra­curricular activities(积极参加课外活动；动词­ing形式作主语) is bound to be beneficial. You can choose 3.whatever you like(任何你喜欢的；whatever引导宾语从句) to enrich your campus life. Most importantly, make friends with those sharing the same interests 4.so that you can exchange interesting ideas and thoughts(这样你们就可以交流有趣的想法和思想；so that引导目的状语从句). Look on the positive side and I hope my suggestions will help you overcome the difficulties. Yours， Li Hua 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $