UNIT 2 Period 2 Reading and Thinking-【优学精讲】2026-2027学年高中英语必修第一册教用课件（人教版）

该高中英语课件围绕秘鲁相关语篇展开，涵盖精读理解、语基自查、创意课堂及即时检验，通过主旨归纳、细节分析、结构拆解搭建语篇理解支架，衔接词汇（如apply、amaze）和语法（强调句型、完全倒装）的巩固与应用，形成从输入到输出的学习脉络。 其亮点在于融合文化意识培养，通过秘鲁历史文化语篇渗透跨文化认知，结合语言能力训练，如词汇讲解配申请信写作、语法点结合读后续写，提升学生语言应用与思维品质。采用讲练结合模式，学生能夯实基础并学会迁移，教师可直接利用系统资源优化教学流程。

Period 2　Reading and Thinking 内 容 索 引 精读课文 语篇理解 1 1 自查语基 知能落实 2 创意课堂 点面突破 1 3 课堂微练 即时检验 1 4 精读课文 语篇理解 第一部分 3 What's mainly talked about in Passage 1? A．Introducing the Pacific coast. B．Introducing the basic information of Peru. C．Introducing the ancient Inca Empire. D．Introducing the Andes Mountains. √ 返回导航 Introduction history and official language boat animals amzzing explore unique Gar 返回导航 1．What can we learn from Passage 1? A．Peru is a coastal country with a pleasant living condition. B.Spain controlled Peru for about three centuries. C．The Andes Mountains surround Peru. D．Spanish is the second language of Peru. √ 返回导航 2．Where can you explore the Incas' dry stone method of building? A．In the Amazon Rainforest. B．In Machu Picchu. C．In Cusco. D．Near the Lake Titicaca. √ 返回导航 3．If you are interested in biology, where would you like to travel? A．Amazon Rainforest. B．Machu Picchu. C．Cusco. D．Lake Titicaca. √ 返回导航 4．What's the author's intention of writing Passage 2? A.To recommend four tourist attractions of Peru. B．To tell people to travel as often as possible. C.To encourage people to do outdoor activities. D．To help people learn more about Peru. √ 返回导航 1．Especially amazing is the Incas' dry stone method of building.(Passage 2 Para.2) [分析]　本句中amazing作表语，表语前置，句子使用了__________语序。 [翻译]　___________________________________________________ 完全倒装 特别令人惊叹的是印加人的干式石头搭砌的建造方法。 返回导航 2．Spend four days enjoying the unique Spanish and local Indian culture high in the Andes at Cusco，the capital of the Inca Empire from the 13th until the 16th century.(Passage 2 Para.3) [分析]　本句是以动词原形开头的__________句，省略了主语you；the capital of the Inca Empire是Cusco的__________。 [翻译]　_____________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ 祈使 同位语 花四天的时间，在位于安第斯山脉高地的库斯科——13至16世纪时的印加帝国首都——体验独特的西班牙和当地的印第安人文化。 返回导航 3．Enjoy the beautiful countryside as you spend a day driving along the new highway connecting Cusco to Lake Titicaca.(Passage 2 Para.4) [分析]　本句是复合句。as引导__________从句，意为“当……时”；connecting Cusco to Lake Titicaca是现在分词短语作__________。　 [翻译]　_____________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ 时间状语 后置定语 当你花一天的时间驾车行驶在连接库斯科和的的喀喀湖的全新高速公路上时，可以饱览唯美的乡村景致。 返回导航 自查语基 知能落实 第二部分 13 Ⅰ.核心词汇·练通 根据语境及汉语提示写出正确的单词 1．__________ in the air　　　　 空中楼阁 2．__________the land 租借土地 3．__________ my suitcase 收拾我的行李箱 4．a useful __________ of information 一个有用的信息来源 5．a __________ road 一条狭窄的路 6．__________surface 平整的表面 castles rent pack source narrow flat 返回导航 7．the Roman __________ 罗马皇帝 8．a building __________ 一个建筑工地 9．make an __________ visit to Beijing 到北京进行一次公务访问 10．love this __________ of book 喜欢这类书籍 11．book the __________ early 早点预订航班 12．a __________ work of art 一件独一无二的艺术作品 emperors site official type flight unique 返回导航 13．walk down the dark __________ 沿着漆黑的小路走 14．reach your __________ 到达你的目的地 15．__________design 包装设计 16．__________information 联系信息 17．become a __________ 成为一名士兵 18．the plan for a __________ 远足计划 path destination package contact soldier hike 返回导航 Ⅱ.拓展词汇·用活 根据提示写出相应的单词 1．__________ [ə'plaɪ] vi.& vt.申请；请求 vt.应用；涂(油漆、乳剂)→application n．应用；运用；申请(书)→applicant n．申请人 2．__________ [ə'meɪzɪ] adj.令人惊奇的；令人惊喜的→amazed adj.惊奇的；惊喜的→amaze vt.使吃惊；使惊讶→amazement n．惊奇；惊诧 apply amazing 返回导航 3．______________ [ə'reɪndʒmənt] n．安排；筹备→arrange vt.安排 4．__________ [ɪk'striːmli] adv.极其；非常→extreme adj.极其的；非常的 5．__________ ['rekəɡnaɪz] vt.辨别出；承认；认可→recognition n．认出；认识→recognised adj.公认的， 认可的 6．________________ [əˌkɒmə'deɪʃn] n．住处；停留处；膳宿→accommodate vt.为……提供住宿 arrangement extremely recognis(z)e accommodation 返回导航 7．__________ [əd'maɪə(r)] vt.钦佩；赞赏→admiration n．钦佩；灵感→admirable adj．可钦佩的；值得赞赏的；令人羡慕的 8．_______________ ['ɑːkɪtektʃə(r)] n．建筑设计；建筑学→architect n．建筑设计师 9．__________ ['trænspɔːt] n．交通运输系统/[træn'spɔːt] vt.运输；运送→transportation n.运输；运送 admire architecture transport 返回导航 Ⅲ.重点短语·再现 根据语境及汉语提示填入合适的短语 1．I am writing with the goal of ______________ (申请) a part-time job in the big greenhouse. 2．As soon as I graduate from college，I will _______________ (接管) my father's company. 3．Being responsible and warm-hearted ______________ (是……特有的) my partner，so you can depend on him to help you. applying for take control of is unique to 返回导航 4．All parts of the house __________ (除了) the windows were in good condition. 5．Women __________ (构成) 40% of the population in this country. other than make up 返回导航 Ⅳ.重点句型·呈现 根据课文语境及汉语提示补全句子 1. 强调句型 ____________________________ (正是这个原因) Spanish is the main official language of Peru.(Passage 1 Para.2) 2．完全倒装 _______________________ (特别令人惊叹的是) the Incas' dry stone method of building.(Passage 2 Para.2) It is for this reason that Especially amazing is 返回导航 3．so that引导结果状语从句 Inca builders cut stones to exact sizes ___________________________ ___________________(以至于不需要任何其他的东西来砌墙) other than the perfect fit of the stones.(Passage 2 Para.2) 4．as引导时间状语从句 Enjoy the beautiful countryside _________________________________ ______________________(当你花一天的时间驾车行驶在全新高速公路上时) connecting Cusco to Lake Titicaca.(Passage 2 Para.4) so that nothing was needed to hold walls together as you spend a day driving along the new highway 返回导航 第三部分 创意课堂 点面突破 24 1 apply vi.& vt.申请；请求　vt.应用；涂(油漆、乳剂)；勤奋工作；努力学习 【经典例句】 (北师大必修一U1)For that reason he applied, and became a volunteer teacher in a village school. 因此，他申请并成了一所乡村学校的志愿教师。 (1)apply (to sb.) for sth./to do sth. 　　　　 　 (向某人)申请某物/做某事 apply sth.to... 把某物应用于/涂抹于…… apply oneself to (doing) sth. 致力于/专心于(做)某事 apply to 适用于 (2)application n. 应用；用途；申请(书) applicant n. 申请人 返回导航 【单句语法填空/完成句子】 (1)The __________ (apply) would like to apply __________ (be) responsible for the activity and he is filling in an _____________ (apply) form carefully. (2)Over the past few months，he has applied himself to ____________ (improve) the technique. applicant to be application improving 返回导航 (3)得知下个月将在市音乐厅举行芭蕾舞比赛，我写信申请成为一名志愿者。 Learning that a Ballet Competition has been scheduled for next month in the City Music Hall, ____________________________________．[应用文写作之申请信] (4)他在女孩的伤口处涂抹了点药，然后急忙把她送往医院。 He _________________________________________and rushed her to hospital.[读后续写之动作描写] I am writing to apply to become a volunteer applied some medicine to the girl's wound 返回导航 2 amazing adj.令人惊奇的；令人惊喜的 【经典例句】 The sunset by the lake was amazing, painting the sky orange and pink. 湖边的日落美极了，把天空染成了橙粉相间的颜色。 (1)amaze v.　　　　　　 使惊讶 (2)amazed adj. 惊奇的；惊喜的 be amazed at/by... 对……感到惊讶 be amazed to do sth. 对做某事感到惊奇 返回导航 (3)amazement n. 惊讶 to one's amazement 令某人惊讶的是 much to one's amazement ＝to one's great amazement 令某人非常惊讶的是 in amazement 惊讶地 (4)amazingly adv. 令人惊讶地；惊奇地 返回导航 【单句语法填空/完成句子/一句多译】 (1)He had an __________look on his face when seeing the __________ scenery in the countryside. (amaze) (2)I was amazed __________ (find) that I was lost in the forest and I froze. (3)杰克惊讶地注视着玛丽，难以置信地摇头。 Jack stared at Mary __________________________and shook his head in disbelief. amazed amazing to find in amazement/amazingly 返回导航 (4)令我吃惊的是，他们在这么短的时间里成功地控制住了这次严重的大火。 →______________that they managed to take control of the terrible fire in such a short time.(it作形式主语) →______________________they managed to take control of the terrible fire in such a short time.(amazement n．) →They managed to take control of the terrible fire in such a short time, _____________________．(定语从句) It amazed me To my amazement, which amazed me 返回导航 3 arrangement n.安排；筹备 【经典例句】 (译林必修三U3)When you wish to go on holiday，you can make all your travel arrangements just in front of the computer.　想要度假的话，你只要坐在电脑前，就能搞定所有的行程安排。 (1)make arrangements/an arrangement for... 为……做安排 (2)arrange vt. 安排；筹备；排列 arrange sth.for sb. 为某人安排某事 arrange (for sb.) to do sth. 安排(某人)做某事 返回导航 【单句语法填空/一句多译】 (1)I will arrange for you __________ (be) responsible for this extra-curricular activity and I will arrange __________ (hold) a meeting to discuss all the ________________ (arrange) in advance. (2)I have arranged __________ my sister to meet you and keep you company. to be to hold arrangements for 返回导航 (3)如果你打算参加的话，请告诉我，这样我能为你做好一切安排。 →If you are going to take part, please let me know so that I can ________________________________．(arrange v．) →If you are going to take part, please let me know so that I can ________________________________．(arrangement n．)[应用文写作之告知信] arrange everything for you make all arrangements for you 返回导航 4 take control of 控制；接管 【经典例句】 (教材P26)Spain took control of Peru in the 16th century and ruled until 1821. 西班牙在16世纪控制了秘鲁，一直统治到1821年。 have control of/over...　 对……有控制能力 lose control (of...) (对……)失去控制 out of/beyond control 失去控制 in control of... 控制…… in the control of... 由……控制 under control 得到控制 返回导航 【单句语法填空/一句多译】 (1)The man focused on studying why the car was out __________ control and then tried his best to repair it. (2)The editor decided to bring his weight __________control, so he took exercise for half an hour every day. of under 返回导航 (3)我非常惊讶地发现我无法控制汽车了，我的心都提到嗓子眼儿了。 →I was extremely amazed to find that the car was _________________ __________________________and my heart was in my mouth. →I was extremely amazed to find that I ______________________ ____________________the car and my heart was in my mouth.[读后续写之情绪描写] beyond my control/out of my control lost control of/didn't have control of/over 返回导航 5 recognis(z)e vt.辨别出；承认；认可 【经典例句】 (译林必修一U3)We often find it easier to recognize other people's weaknesses than our own.　我们经常发现识别别人的弱点比识别我们自己的更容易。 (1)recognis(z)e sb./sth. as/to be... 　　　　　　 承认某人/某事(物)是…… It is recognis(z)ed that... 人们公认…… (2)recognition n. 认出；认识 beyond recognition 面目全非；认不出来 返回导航 【单句语法填空/一句多译】 (1)Ten years has passed by and the guy who used to be an Internet addict has changed beyond __________ (recognise). (2)We recognise him __________ (be) a hard-working and nice person. (3)The Mona Lisa is widely recognised __________ one of the most famous paintings in the history of art. recognition to be as 返回导航 (4)长城被公认为中国最著名的景点之一。 →_________________________________________one of the most famous sights in China. →____________________________________one of the most famous sights in China.[应用文写作之景点介绍] It is recognised that the Great Wall is The Great Wall is recognised as/to be 返回导航 6 accommodation n.住处；停留处；膳宿 【经典例句】 (教材P26)From there, you'll spend one day travelling by boat to your accommodation in the middle of the forest.　在雨林里，您要花一天的时间乘船前往雨林中间的住处。 (1)provide accommodation for... 　　　　　　　　　　　　 为……提供膳宿 (2)accommodate v. 为……提供住宿；适应；容纳 accommodate oneself to... 使自己适应…… 返回导航 【单句语法填空/补全句子/完成句子】 (1)Five hundred people in all will come here. Is the hotel big enough ___________________ (accommodate) them? (2)Wherever he goes, he quickly _________________________________ ____________________(使自己适应变化的环境), which makes me admire him very much. (3)我写信是想询问您是否愿意为我们这些交换生提供住宿。 I'm writing to ask if you would like to __________________________us exchange students.[应用文写作之询问信] to accommodate accommodates himself to the changed conditions provide accommodation for 返回导航 7 other than 除……以外 【经典例句】 (教材P26)Inca builders cut stones to exact sizes so that nothing was needed to hold walls together other than the perfect fit of the stones. 印加建筑者精确地切割石头大小，以至于除了完美契合的石头，不需要任何其他的东西来砌墙。 more than　　　　　　 超过；非常；不仅仅 no more than 仅仅；只不过；不超过 rather than 而不愿；而不是 less than 少于，不到 返回导航 【用than的相关短语填空/词汇升级】 (1)The form cannot be signed by anyone __________yourself. (2)Facing up to your problems __________running away from them is the best way. (3)I am very delighted to inform you that the activity is arranged at 8：00 am on January 20th in the lecture hall. →I am __________delighted to inform you that the activity is arranged at 8：00 am on January 20th in the lecture hall.[应用文写作之告知信] other than rather than more than 返回导航 8 admire vt. 钦佩；赞赏；羡慕；赞美；欣赏；观赏 【经典例句】 (教材P27)Stay in a local hotel, visit the museums，admire the architecture，enjoy the excellent local food, and go shopping at the local markets. 住在当地的酒店，参观博物馆，欣赏建筑，享受当地的美食，以及在当地的市场购物。 (1)admire sb. for sth.　 因某事而钦佩某人 (2)admiration n. 钦佩；赞赏；羡慕 with admiration 钦佩地；赞赏地；羡慕地 (3)admirable adj. 可钦佩的；值得尊敬的；值得赞赏的 返回导航 【单句语法填空/完成句子】 (1)We admire the old scientist __________his great contributions to the country and the world. (2)I'd like to express my __________ (admire) for your great courage. (3)To be honest, what she has done is really __________ (admire). for admiration admirable 返回导航 (4)她站在那儿，欣赏着那令人叹为观止的日落，就在那一刻，她所有的烦恼都烟消云散了。 She stood there, _______________________________and for that moment, all her worries faded away.[读后续写之场景描写＋心理描写] admiring the breathtaking sunset, 返回导航 9 contact vt.联络；联系　n．联系；接触 【经典例句】 (教材P27)For more brochures about other package tours around Peru，please contact us on our official website. 想了解更多关于秘鲁包价旅游的资料手册，请在我们的官方网站上联系我们。 (1)contact sb.at...　 　　　　 拨打……找某人 (2)in contact with... 接触；与……有联系(表状态) keep/stay/get in contact with... 与……保持联系 make contact with... 与……联系 come into contact with... 和……接触，碰到 lose contact with... 与……失去联系 out of contact with... 与……失去联系(表状态) 返回导航 【单句语法填空/完成语段】 (1)To my regret, I lost contact __________ many friends after I graduated from university. (2)I have kept __________ contact with my mother by telephone for many years. (3)如果你有任何问题，请立即拨打123456与我联系。我们应该彼此保持联系以便我们可以处理一些意外情况。 If you have any questions，please _________________________right away.We should _________________________________ so that we can deal with some unexpected situations. with in contact me at 123456 keep/stay in contact with each other 返回导航 10 强调句型 【经典例句】 (教材P26)It is for this reason that Spanish is the main official language of Peru. 正是这个原因，西班牙语是秘鲁的主要官方语言。 返回导航 强调句型的基本结构：It is/was＋被强调部分＋that/who＋句子其他部分．。强调句型需要注意以下几点： (1)强调句型可对句子的主语、宾语、状语等进行强调； (2)强调句型中的it 本身没有词义，但不能用其他词代替； (3)被强调部分是主语且主语为人时，用that或who均可，其他情况一律用that。 (4)强调句的一般疑问句形式：Is/Was it＋被强调部分＋that/who＋其他成分？ (5)强调句的特殊疑问句形式：特殊疑问词＋is/was＋it＋that＋其他成分？ 返回导航 【完成句子/句式升级/句型转换】 (1)正是那时我们才意识到这个任务并不简单。 ______________________we recognised the task was not easy. (2)正是在我们回家的时候，我才意识到帮助有困难的人是多么美妙！ ____________________________________ I realised what a good feeling it was to have helped someone in trouble! It was then that It was when we were returning home that 返回导航 (3)I met Mary on my way to school yesterday. →______________________I met on my way to school yesterday.(强调宾语) →_____________________________ I met Mary yesterday.(强调地点状语) →______________________I met Mary on my way to school.(强调时间状语) (4)It is her sense of responsibility that makes all the students admire her. →________________________________________________________________ (变为一般疑问句) →_____________________________________________ (对her sense of responsibility进行提问)[应用文写作之人物介绍] It was Mary that/who It was on my way to school that It was yesterday that Is it her sense of responsibility that makes all the students admire her？ What is it that makes all the students admire her？ 返回导航 11 完全倒装 【经典例句】 (教材P26)Especially amazing is the Incas' dry stone method of building. 特别令人惊叹的是印加人的干式石头搭砌的建造方法。 返回导航 完全倒装的用法： (1)作表语的形容词/副词/介词短语提到系动词前面时，句子用完全倒装，即“形容词/副词/介词短语＋系动词＋主语”结构； (2)表地点、时间或方位的副词如there、here、now、then、away、off、in、out等置于句首，且主语是名词时，句子用完全倒装； (3)表地点的介词短语如in the room、on the wall等置于句首，且主语是名词，谓语是be、stand、sit、lie等时，句子用完全倒装。 返回导航 【单句语法填空/句型转换】 (1)Once upon a time there __________ (live) a man known by the name of Yugong. (2)By the window __________ (sit) a young man who I saw yesterday with a magazine in his hand. (3)Her way of speaking is especially interesting. →__________________________________________ (完全倒装)　 lived sat Especially interesting is her way of speaking. 返回导航 (4)An ancient temple stands on the top of the hill. →_________________________________________________ (完全倒装) (5)The day of his examination then came. →______________________________________________ (完全倒装) On the top of the hill stands an ancient temple. Then came the day of his examination. 返回导航 12 as引导时间状语从句 【经典例句】 ①(教材P27)Enjoy the beautiful countryside as you spend a day driving along the new highway connecting Cusco to Lake Titicaca. 当你花一天的时间驾车行驶在连接库斯科和的的喀喀湖的全新高速公路上时，可以饱览唯美的乡村景致。 ②(外研必修一U5)Time stood still as the bear and I both waited to see who would move first.　当熊和我都等着看看谁先移动的时候，时间静止了。 返回导航 as可以引导以下状语从句： (1)引导时间状语从句，意为“当……时候、随着”； (2)引导原因状语从句，意为“由于，因为”； (3)引导方式状语从句，意为“正如，依照”； (4)引导让步状语从句，意为“尽管，虽然”(要把表语、状语或谓语动词提前)。 返回导航 【语境辨义/完成句子】 (1)As China develops，Chinese is becoming more and more important.__________ (2)As he is ill, he can't attend the meeting.__________ (3)Young as he is, he knows a lot.__________ (4)When in Rome, do as the Romans do.__________ 随着 由于，因为 尽管，虽然 正如，依照 返回导航 (5)当看到我的孩子无私地帮助他人时，我感到非常自豪。 I felt very proud ___________________helping others selflessly. (6)尽管他感到沮丧，但他没有放弃，开始进行另一次尝试。 _________________________he didn't give up and started to give it another try.[读后续写之心理描写] as I saw my child Discouraged as he felt, 返回导航 Peru is a country on the Pacific coast of South America with three main areas 1.__________ (run)along the coast.In the 1400s and 1500s, it was the centre of the 2.__________ (power) ancient Inca Empire.Spain 3.__________ (take) control of Peru in the 16th century and ruled until 1821.It is for the reason 4.__________ Spanish is its main official language.If you want to tour the country, you can spend days 5.__________ (explore) the Amazon rainforest with a local guide and enjoying the plants and animals unique 6.__________ the rainforest.You can also visit Machu Picchu，an ancient city famous for the dry stone method of 7.__________ (build). running powerful took that exploring to building 返回导航 凝教材·串要点 In Cusco，you can visit the museums，admire the architecture 8.__________ enjoy the wonderful local food，etc.While driving along the new highway which 9.__________ (connect) Cusco and Lake Titicaca, you can enjoy the beautiful countryside.There you can also take a boat to stay on the island 10.__________ (make) of water plants. and connects made 返回导航 凝教材·串要点 第四部分 课堂微练 即时检验 Ⅰ.品句填词 1．Without any delay，she __________ (联系)the magazine, asking for the detailed information of Pisano. 2．Many Indians are fluent in English, which is also their o__________language. 3．I will be responsible for the exchange activity and I will tell you all the __________________ (安排) in detail. contacted fficial arrangements 返回导航 4．The moment I answered the phone，I r__________ his voice. 5．Last week, we went to the castle and __________ (欣赏) the view along the way. 6．The company is _________________ (运送) food and medicine to this area. ecognised admired transporting 返回导航 Ⅱ.词块运用 1．The real challenge is not only to control your words，but to ________________ (控制) your thoughts. 2．You mustn't have _______________ (浏览) today's newspaper because you don't know the news at all. 3．I have been thinking about ______________ (申请) a job in this famous company. take control of looked through applying for 返回导航 4．She was unwilling to do any work __________ (除……以外) nursing because the flexible working hours made it possible for her to take care of her children. 5．It is universally acknowledged that life ___________________ (由……组成) not only sunshine but also storms. other than is made up of 返回导航 Ⅲ.根据汉语提示并使用本部分句式结构完成下面的小短文 Dear Tom， I am more than delighted to hear that you're going to visit my hometown Hubei this winter holiday. I would like to offer you some advice and hope you have a great time. First and foremost, you can surf the Internet where you can get rich information about the tourist attractions in Hubei. It will not only help you decide where to go but also how to go. In addition, it's wise to book the hotel room in advance 1.____________________________________ (这样你一到达就可以休息了；so that引导状语从句). so that you can have a rest upon arrival 返回导航 Last but not least, visit with a local guide 2.________________________ _______________(当你探索这些美丽的地方时； as引导时间状语从句), which will give you a deeper insight into the local history and culture. While visiting, always bear in mind that 3._______________________ _________________________(正是你亲身经历的东西才是重要的；强调句型). I am firmly convinced that my hometown will leave a lasting impression on you. Yours, Li Hua as you explore the beautiful places it is what you experience in person that matters 返回导航 $