内容正文:
WELCOME UNIT
内
容
索
引
教材原文助读1
1
1
教材原文助读2
2
教材原文助读1
第一部分
3
词汇积累
读文清障 文本助解释疑
①p.m. [ˌpiː 'em] abbr. (源自拉丁语)下午;午后
②a.m. [ˌeɪ'em] abbr.(源自拉丁语)上午;午前;午夜至正午
③anxious ['æŋkʃəs] adj.焦虑的;不安的;渴望的
be anxious to do sth. 渴望做某事
④senior high school (美国)高中
senior ['siːnɪə(r)] adj.级别(或地位)高的
n.较年长的人
be senior to (年龄)比……大;(资历)比……深
返回导航
⑤at last 终于;最终
⑥outgoing ['aʊtɡəʊɪŋ] adj.爱交际的;外向的
⑦impression [ɪm'preʃn] n. 印象;感想
make an impression 留下好印象
impress [ɪm'pres] vt.使钦佩;给……留下深刻的好印象 vi.留下印象;引人注目
⑧guy [ɡaɪ] n.小伙子;男人;家伙
⑨next to临近;旁边;紧挨着
返回导航
⑩concentrate on 集中精力于
concentrate ['kɒnsntreɪt] vi.& vt. 集中(注意力);聚精会神
⑪experiment [ɪk'sperɪmənt] n.实验;试验
⑫leave...alone 不打扰;不惊动
let alone 更不用说
⑬awkward ['ɔːkwəd] adj.令人尴尬的;难对付的
⑭not...at all 根本不;全然不
返回导航
⑮junior high school (美国)初级中学
junior ['dʒuːnɪə(r)] adj. 地位(或职位、级别)低下的 n.职位较低者;(体育运动中)青少年
be junior to (年龄)比……小;(资历)比……浅
⑯explore [ɪk'splɔː(r)] vt.& vi.探索;勘探
⑰confident ['kɒnfɪdənt] adj.自信的;有把握的
confidence ['kɒnfɪdəns] n. 信心;信任
返回导航
读文清障
FIRST IMPRESSIONS
10:45 p.m.①
Han Jing's World
7:00 a.m.② anxious③
So this is it—senior high school④ at last⑤! I'm not outgoing⑥ so I'm a little anxious right now. I want to make a good first impression⑦. Will I make any friends? [1]What if no one talks to me?
[1]本句中“What if...?”意为“要是……会怎么样呢?”,用于提出假设。
返回导航
12:30 p.m. excited
I just had my first maths class at senior high school! The class was difficult, but the teacher was kind and friendly. He even told us a funny story, and everyone laughed so much! [2]I found most of my classmates and teachers friendly and helpful.
[2]本句中“found most of my classmates and teachers friendly and helpful”是“find+宾语+宾语补足语”结构。形容词friendly and helpful作宾语补足语,用于补充说明宾语most of my classmates and teachers的情况。
返回导航
5:32 p.m. annoyed
This afternoon, we had our chemistry class in the science lab.The lab is new and the lesson was great, but the guy⑧ next to⑨ me tried to talk to me the whole time. I couldn't concentrate on⑩ the experiment⑪. I really wanted to tell him to please be quiet and leave me alone⑫!
返回导航
10:29 p.m. happy
What a day! This morning, I [3]was worried that no one would talk to me. But I was wrong. I didn't feel awkward⑬ or frightened at all⑭.I miss my friends from junior high school⑮, but I believe I will make new friends here, and there's a lot to explore⑯ at senior high. [4]I feel much more confident⑰ than I felt this morning. I think that tomorrow will be a great day!
[3]此处“be worried that...”意为“担心……”,worried为形容词,that引导的从句表达worried的内容,相当于“be worried about sth.”。再如:“be surprised/disappointed/pleased/...+that从句”意为“对……感到惊讶/失望/高兴/……”。
[4]本句中than引导比较状语从句,实际上仍是“more...than...”结构。much修饰比较级,意为“更……;……得多”。
返回导航
原文翻译
第一印象
晚上10:45
韩静的世界
早上7:00
焦虑
这就是了——终于到高中学校了!我性格并不外向,所以现在感觉有点儿焦虑。我想留下良好的第一印象。我会交到朋友吗?要是没人跟我说话会怎么样呢?
返回导航
中午12:30
激动
我刚刚上完高中的第一节数学课!这节课(内容)很难,但老师很友善。他甚至还给我们讲了一个有趣的故事,惹得每个人都哈哈大笑!我发现我的大多数同学和老师都很友好并且乐于助人。
下午5:32
烦恼
今天下午,我们在科学实验室上化学课。实验室是新的,课程很精彩,但我旁边的那个人一直设法跟我说话。我无法集中精力做实验。我真想告诉他:请安静点,别打扰我!
返回导航
晚上10:29
高兴
很棒的一天!早上我担心没有人会跟我说话,但我的担心是多余的。我一点儿也不觉得尴尬或害怕。我想念我初中的朋友们,但我相信我在这里会交到新朋友,而且高中有许多事物等着我去探索。我感觉现在比早上更加自信了。我相信,明天将是美好的一天
返回导航
教材原文助读2
第二部分
15
词汇积累
读文清障 文本助解释疑
①active adj.活跃的;主动的
②curious ['kjʊəriəs] adj.好奇的;求知欲强的
be curious about 对……感到好奇
③favourite adj.& n.最喜欢的(人/事物)
favourite无比较级和最高级。
返回导航
④never...without...没有……绝不……(双重否定表肯定)
⑤either...or...或者(要么)……或者(要么)……(连接两个并列成分,两者必选其一)
⑥company ['kʌmpəni] n.公司;商行;陪伴
keep sb. company陪伴某人
for company陪伴;做伴
返回导航
读文清障
Ann, 15
Lakeside High School
USA
My name is Ann Wells and I'm a Grade 10 student at Lakeside High School. I'm an active① person and I love sports. I'm curious② about everything. [1]I often ask questions, but I learn best by doing. My favourite③ subject is physics. [2]Dancing and skating are my hobbies, and I also like to read short stories. I plan to become an engineer in the future.
[1]but连接两个并列分句;by doing表示方式。
[2]本句中“Dancing and skating”是两个并列的动词ing形式作主语,表示两件事,谓语动词用复数形式;“to read short stories”是动词不定式短语作动词like的宾语。
返回导航
Thando, 16
South Hill High School
South Africa
I'm Thando Gowon. I'm 16 this year. I come from South Africa. I'm a Grade 10 student at South Hill High School. I look good, think fast, and play hard. You'll never see me without④ a book or a pen. [3]If I'm not in class, I'm either in the library or⑤ in the computer lab. At the weekends, I play computer games [4]if I'm not busy studying. My dream is [5]to start my own IT company⑥!
[3]本句中If引导条件状语从句,主句中含有“either...or...”结构。
[4]此处是if引导的条件状语从句,其中be busy doing sth.意为“忙于做某事”。
[5]此处是动词不定式短语作表语。
返回导航
原文翻译
安,15岁
湖滨高中
美国
我叫安·韦尔斯,是湖滨高中10年级的学生。我性格活泼,热爱运动。我对一切事物都充满好奇,经常提出各种问题,动手操作时我的学习效果最好。我最喜欢的科目是物理。我的爱好是跳舞和滑冰,我也喜欢阅读短篇故事。我打算将来成为一名工程师。
返回导航
桑多,16岁
南山高中
南非
我叫桑多·戈翁,今年16岁,来自南非。我是南山高中10年级的学生。我长相帅气,思维敏捷,该玩的时候就玩个痛快。无论什么时候,你都会看到我捧着书或握着笔。如果我不在上课,我要么在图书馆,要么在计算机实验室。周末如果不忙于学习的话,我会玩电脑游戏。我的梦想是创办一家自己的信息技术公司!
返回导航
$