摘要:
**基本信息**
本初中英语新授课同步练以“基础巩固-语境应用-语篇综合”为分层逻辑,通过词汇精准记忆、语法情境辨析到语篇信息转换的递进设计,适配课时教学目标,助力语言能力与思维品质协同发展。
**分层设计**
|层次|知识覆盖|设计特色|
|----|----------|----------|
|基础层|核心词汇(首字母/汉语提示填空)|聚焦单元重点词(如regret, stress),通过语境补全强化词汇记忆与拼写,夯实语言能力基础|
|过渡层|基础语法与固定搭配(单项选择)|围绕核心句型(如regret doing, stick to)设置情境选项,考查语法规则在语境中的应用,衔接基础与综合|
|综合层|语篇理解与信息转换(短文填空/填表)|以书信、说明文体裁为载体,通过首字母填空(如Jane的求助信)和信息提取填表(如压力主题短文),提升语篇分析与信息整合的思维品质|
内容正文:
Unit 2 第2课时Reading 1课时训练
I. 词汇运用
A.根据句意及首字母提示完成单词。
1. If you don’t work hard now, you will r___________ it when you grow older and have no achievements.
2. I really h_________ getting up early in the morning during the cold winter.
3. We should never w__________ our precious time playing computer games all day long.
4. Too much s_____________ from schoolwork can easily make students feel tired and worried.
5. The school rules clearly state that we cannot use m______________phones in class.
B.根据句意及汉语提示完成单词。
6. Please __________(粘贴)this colorful sticker on the cover of your new notebook today.
7. She has been preparing for the important math _____________(考试) for the whole week.
8. Making a wise ___________(决定) requires careful thought and enough courage to face the results.
9. Learning a new language takes a lot of ____________(耐心) and daily practice from you.
10. The____________(注意力集中的)student listened carefully to the teacher and took detailed notes in class.
II.单项选择
( )1.If you__________ your daily plan, you will surely achieve your goals.
A. lead to B. stick to
C. choose to D. get used to
( )2. Many teenagers feel nervous and anxious when they are under heavy school _____________.
A. stream B. storm
C. style D. stress
( )3. I doubt ________ he will come to the party this evening.
A. if B. what
C. where D. when
( )4. Tom spent too much time playing computer games last night, and now he deeply regrets ______ his homework.
A. not to finish B. not finishing
C. to not finish D. finishing
( )5. —What did the doctor say just now?
—The doctor suggested that we shouldn't ________ late even on holiday.
A. put up B. stay up
C. give up D. turn up
III. 短文填空
根据上下文和首字母提示完成单词,使短文完整、正确。
Dear editor,
I need your help. Would you be kind enough to offer me some a__1__?
I am very overweight. Since people often l__2__ at me behind my back when I take the underground or go for a walk,I am embarrassed(难堪) and don't feel like going out any m__3__. Certainly,I do not feel c __4__ when I go out to the gym(健身房) to work out. I__5__,I prefer to exercise at home. And it seems that I am always going on a diet. However,no matter w__6__ I do,my efforts to lose weight don't work at all.
To be h__7__ with you,my friends all say that I am an attractive girl just the way I am. And they also say I do not need to w__8__ about my shape(身材). But I can't stop wondering if my weight can do harm to my health. And I am not sure w__9__ I should take weightloss pills. There is news about a Canadian actress who suffered liver failure(肝衰竭) b__10__ of taking those pills. That sounds horrible.
What do you think I should do? Please!
Best wishes!
Yours,
Jane
1. ___________2. __________3. _________4. ___________5. ____________
6. __________7. __________8. ___________9. __________10. ___________
IV.短文填表
阅读短文,根据短文内容完成文后表格。每空一词。
Face the stress
Have you had a headache during a test? Have you ever been so worried about something that you have a headache or even can’t sleep at night? If so, then you know what stress is. Stress is what you feel when you are worried about something. This worry in your mind can make your body feel bad. You may feel angry, sad, scared, or afraid—all of which can give you a stomachache or a headache.
However, there are different kinds of stress. Some kinds of stress are good and others are bad. Good stress might happen when you’re called to answer questions in class or when you have to give a speech. This kind of stress can help you to get things better done. For example, you may do a better job on your test if the stress pushes you to prepare better before the test.
On the other hand, bad stress can happen if the stress lasts too long. You may not feel well if your parents are fighting, if a family member is sick, if you’re having problems at school, or if anything else makes you unhappy every day. That kind of stress isn’t going to help you. And it can actually make you sick.
The best way to fight the stress is to have a balanced life. Make sure you keep yourself in mind: Sleep, Exercise, Leisure(休闲), and Food. If you get enough sleep and eat properly, and if you exercise and leave time for fun, you’ll probably feel less stressed.
Meaning of stress
Stress is a 1 when you are worried about something.
Possible effect
You may feel uncomfortable in your 2 and body.
Different kinds
Good stress
· It might happen when you have to 3 in public.
· It will be more 4 for you to do the job successfully.
· It makes you 5 better before doing the job.
Bad stress
· It might happen if your stress 6 too long.
· You may not feel well with the 7 of a family member, problems at school or something else that worries you every day.
· It might stop you from getting your work well done.
How to keep stress 8
Have a balanced life.
· Have enough 9 and have proper food.
· Take exercise and have time to 10 yourself.
1. ___________2. __________3. _________4. ___________5. ____________
6. __________7. __________8. ___________9. __________10. ___________
参考答案
I. 1. regret 2. hate 3. waste 4. stress 5. mobile 6. stick 7. exam/examination 8. decision 9. patience 10. focused
II. 1-5BDABB
III. 1. advice 2. laugh 3. more 4. comfortable 5. Instead 6. what 7. honest 8. worry 9. whether 10. because
IV. 1.feeling 2.mind 3.speak 4.helpful 5.prepare 6.lasts 7.illness 8.away 9. sleep 10.relax
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