山东省人教版英语九年级上册2026-2027学年上学期期末测试题

**基本信息** 试卷以科技前沿（如AG600水陆两用飞机）、文化传承（如二胡）和励志人物（如童第周）为素材，通过多样化题型考查语言能力与跨文化意识。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |阅读理解|20/40|科技人物、科学研究、历史名人、中国科技|细节查找与推理结合，如AG600飞机用途题考查信息筛选| |补全对话|5/10|日常交流（音乐喜好）|真实情境对话，考查交际用语| |完形填空|10/10|励志故事（童第周）|词汇语境运用，如“excellent”体现追求卓越| |阅读填空|10/10|通讯方式变迁|时态与词汇运用，如现在完成时“has changed”| |任务型阅读|5/5|二胡历史与影响|文化意识培养，如“Chinese violin”称谓题| |书面表达|1/20|“双大课间”活动|应用写作，结合健康生活号召|

山东省2026-2027学年第一学期期末测试题（带答案） 英语人教版新教材九年级上册 一、阅读理解（20小题，共40分） A In 2025, three rising stars inspired people to dream big. The three young men all faced challenges early in life but refused to give up. Like climbing a mountain, they prove that falling down doesn't matter-what matters is getting up and trying again. Their journeys teach us: No dream is too big. Keep trying and you can achieve anything. Name:Liang Wenfeng Graduated from: Peking University Company:DeepSeek He helped a lot in improving AI with DeepSeek's smart technology. People like him because his work creates new ideas and makes life easier. His efforts help AI grow better and encourage society to use technology more in daily life. This makes our world more modern and connected through technology. Name:Wang Xingxing Graduated from:Zhejiang University Company:Unitree Robotics His company made smart four-legged robots. In 2025, their "YanBOT" danced perfectly at the Spring Festival Gala（春晚）， mixing tradition with modern technology. And these robots can do dangerous jobs,help scientists, and can become daily helpers. His work boosts（激励）the robot industry and encourages new tech ideas. Name:Jiaozi(Yang Yu) Graduated from : Sichuan University Company : Chengdu Cocoa Bean Animation His movie Ne Zha 2 was very popular in cinemas.People love his movies because they are full of exciting action and touching stories.They not only bring joy to the audience but also help China's cartoon industry develop, making Chinese cartoons famous worldwide. 1.Where did Liang Wenfeng study before working at DeepSeek? A. Sichuan University. B. Zhejiang University. C. Peking University. D. Tsinghua University. 2.What special thing did Wang Xingxing's robots do in 2025? A. He helped scientists do experiments. B. He danced at the Spring Festival Gala. C. He made a popular cartoon movie. D. Because taught children to do daily work. 3.What can Wang Xingxing's robots do according to the passage? A. Cook delicious food. B. Do dangerous jobs and help scientists. C. Encourage children to learn. D. Teach students new tech ideas. 4.Why do people love Jiaozi's movies? A. Because they teach exciting history lessons. B. Because they are joyful and easy to understand. C. Because the movie tickets are very cheap. D. Because they have exciting action and touching stories. 5.What can we learn from the passage? A. Never give up on your dreams. B. Technology can solve all problems. C. There will be more robots workers. D. Chinese cartoons inspire people worldwide. B Is there a way to quickly recall information just before taking an exam? Walking backward might be a solution. Scientists from the University of Roehampton in the UK said this activity can help people improve their short-term memory. Researchers asked 114 volunteers to watch a video. After watching the video, participants(参与者) were divided into three groups. One group was told to walk 10 metres forward. The second group walked 10 metres backward. The third group stood in one place. All three groups were then asked 20 questions about what they saw in the video. The scientists found that the backward walking group got two more answers correct on average than the other two groups. This suggests that the link between the concepts(概念) of time and space is important in terms of how our minds form memories. When you walk backward, you see things from a different angle(角度). This difference helps people recall things that took place in the past. And walking backward is not just good for bodies. Compared to walking forward, walking backward is more challenging. This can help us improve our fitness, according to New Scientist. Walking backward uses more energy in a short time and burns more calories. In addition, walking backward is less stressful on our knees. It could be helpful for people who often have pain in their knees, according to researchers from the University of Oregon in the USA. Walking backward also keeps our spines(脊柱) strong, which can help to reduce pain in the lower back. This might be why many old people like walking backward. 6.Walking backward can help people ____. A. solve difficult problems B. create good memories C. burn less calories D. improve short-term memory 7.What do we know about the 114 volunteers? A. They made a video about walking. B. They were divided into four groups. C. They asked each other 20 questions about walking. D. They watched a video before walking or standing still. 8.What is the purpose of writing Paragraph 4? A. To talk about memory loss. B. To tell the importance of walking backward. C. To explain the result of the research. D. To show the link between time and space. 9.According to the last paragraph, why do many old people choose to walk backward? a.To lose weight. b.To relax. c.To keep their spines strong. d.To reduce the pain in their knees. A. cd B. bc C. bd D. ad 10.What is the passage mainly about? A. Different ways of walking. B. Benefits of walking backward. C. The concepts about memory. D. The test about walking backward. C Marie Curie was a great scientist from Poland. When she was young, women had few chances to study science. But she never gave up. She worked hard in a small lab and discovered two new elements: polonium and radium. Her findings changed science and medicine. She won two Nobel Prizes. Marie Curie showed that hard work and courage can lead to great success. It took Qian Xuesen five years to finally return to China from America and ten years to complete the rocket project. Mr Qian put all his life into the endless outer space as the leader of China's “Two Bombs, One Satellite” Project. He was known as the “father of China's space program”. Qian Xuesen believed that there was no end to the exploration of science and truth. He always said,“Nothing is final!” Florence Nightingale was a British nurse. During the war, she went to Turkey to help wounded soldiers. She found the hospitals dirty and crowded. She worked day and night to clean them and care for the sick. At night, she carried a lamp to check on soldiers, so people called her “The Lady with the Lamp”. After the war, she trained more nurses and improved hospitals. Her kindness saved many lives. Lu Xun was a great writer and thinker in modern China. When he saw many people suffering from illness and ignorance(愚昧), he felt awful. To wake up the Chinese people and save the nation's spirit, he decided to use his pen as his weapon(武器). He never gave up writing, even when it was dangerous. Because of his powerful works, millions of Chinese people began to think differently and fight for a better society. 11.What did Marie Curie discover in her lab? A. Two new medicines. B. Two new elements. C. A kind of medicine. D. A way to win the Nobel Prize. 12.Why is Qian Xuesen called the “father of China's space program”? A. He led a great project on bombs. B. He spent ten years in outer space. C. He studied in America for five years. D. He said “Nothing is final!” to encourage scientists. 13.What can we infer from Florence Nightingale's story? A. She gave up nursing after the war. B. She only helped soldiers during the war. C. She disliked working at night with a lamp. D. She thought the hospitals needed improvement. 14.What did Lu Xun use to wake up the Chinese people? A. His gun. B. His medical skills. C. His works. D. His life experiences. 15.In which part of the newspaper can we read this passage? A. Sports. B. Health. C. People. D. Science. D Do you know the dragon and Kun? I think most of you must know the dragon, because it is one of the symbols of China. But probably very few people know about the Kun. It is a fish from ancient Chinese stories. The fish is huge and lives in the northern sea. Kunlong AG600, the Chinese-made large amphibious aircraft(水陆两用飞机), was named after these two symbols. The meaning of the name is to fly into the high sky like a dragon and go down to the deep sea like a Kun. On February 25, 2023, the fourth AG600M firefighting aircraft prototype(消防飞机原型机), belonging to the AG600 large amphibious aircraft family, carried out its first flight in Zhuhai. During the 17-minute flight, the aircraft carried out some planned flight test subjects. And it performed very well. The successful flight of the aircraft showed the start of test flights of all four AG600M aircraft prototypes. As a member of the AG600 aircraft family, the AG600M has developed its ability to save people in dangerous situations. Its maximum take-off weight is 60 tonnes(公吨), with capacity for carrying up to 12 tonnes of water. It can be used for putting out forest fires, doing sea searches and other tasks. The AG600 aircraft family made great progress in 2022, especially both aircraft development and market exploration(开拓). The year of 2023 was the key to the development of aircraft. A number of flight tests and ground tests were planned to make sure that the AG600M was able to put out fires. According to China's 15th Five-Year-Plan(2026—2030), the country's national emergency(突发事件) management system will be improved. It will be useful for emergency saving and prevention systems. Let's wait and see. 16.What does the underlined word “It” in the first paragraph refer to? A. The dragon. B. The Kun. C. A symbol. D. The name. 17.What can AG600M be used to do? Put out forest fires. Do sea searches. Allow people to travel freely. Save people in danger. A. B. C. D. 18.The writer develops his idea in Paragraph 3 by ____. A. comparing facts B. explaining differences C. raising questions D. listing numbers 19.Which is the right structure of the passage?(=Paragraph 1,=Paragraph 2,) A. B. C. D. 20.What is the purpose of the passage? A. To introduce the Kunlong AG600 aircraft. B. To celebrate AG600's great success. C. To show the AG600 aircraft family's progress. D. To tell us the meaning of AG600. 二、补全对话（5小题，共10分） A:Daniel,what do you usually do in your spare time? B:Uh,I like listening to music when I'm free. A:     (21)      That can make me relax after the whole day's work. B:     (22)      A:Pop songs.What's your favourite music? B:Rap music. A:Why rap? Can you tell me the reason? B:     (23)      A:But,I think it's difficult to hear the lyrics clearly.Can you understand all the words in a rap? B:Not always.     (24)      It makes me full of energy.That's enough. A:Fine.     (25)      Just follow your heart. A.So do I. B.But it doesn't matter. C.I think it's very exciting. D.What kind of music do you like best? E.It's a good way to make more friends. F.Let's just say everyone has their own taste. G.I prefer just sitting around to listening to such music. 三、完形填空（10小题，共10分） “Aim for the moon and even if you miss, you will land among the stars” is a common saying. It shows that we shouldn't be afraid to fail and should try to be      (26)     . In this way, we can stay in a      (27)      place than where we start, even if we fail. Many great people in the world love fighting for excellence. One of them is the famous biologist-Tong Dizhou, the father of China's clone(克隆). Tong came from a poor family in Zhejiang Province and didn't go to high school until . So he became the oldest student in the class. What was worse, he faced the      (28)      of being not allowed to continue his study because he couldn't catch up with others.      (29)     , he didn't give up. He studied hard and managed to take the lead among his classmates.     (30)     , he graduated with the highest grade. Tong is remembered and      (31)      for the outstanding achievement of cross-species cloning in fish. In 1963, Tong produced the world's first cloned fish. Ten years later, Tong      (32)      the first cross-species cloned fish. In the whole process, challenges and failures didn't prevent him. Thanks to his pioneering research, Chinese scientists developed fish-breeding skills. Now China produces more than half of the world's aquaculture(水产养殖) harvest. Should we “aim for the moon” or      (33)      aim for what is easily achieved? Tong gave us a good      (34)     . He shows us that working towards excellence despite the failure can be a stepping stone to great success. Nowadays, many young people fear failure. They prefer to take easier path. They      (35)      taking on challenges and are easily beaten by stress. Actually, fighting for excellence and not being afraid of failure can help people better themselves. 26.A. generous B. excellent C. modest D. organized 27.A. warmer B. tidier C. higher D. quieter 28.A. decision B. secret C. risk D. purpose 29.A. Moreover B. However C. Otherwise D. Also 30.A. In general B. As usual C. Above all D. As a result 31.A. respected B. required C. changed D. compared 32.A. drew B. bought C. created D. caught 33.A. closely B. widely C. suddenly D. simply 34.A. speech B. answer C. help D. reason 35.A. avoid B. continue C. practice D. suggest 四、阅读填空（10小题，共10分） When my mum was a kid, her grandma lived in a small village far from the city. She missed her grandma very much but could only keep in touch by writing    (36)    (letter). My mum    (37)   ​(write) a letter once a week, and it always took about two weeks for the letter to arrive.   (38)    she wanted to visit her grandma, she had to take a slow train and a bumpy bus. It took    (39)    her whole day.Now, the world    (40)   ​(change) a lot already. Great-grandma still lives in that village, but we have    (41)    easy way to connect with her. We can give her video calls every day and see her    (42)   ​(smile) face at once. When we go to visit her, the high-speed train    (43)   (take) only one hour, and the village has a new road too. These changes in our daily life show how fast the world    (44)    (develop) so far. It makes    (45)   (we) feel lucky to live in such a wonderful time. How about the changes in your life? 五、任务型阅读（5小题，共5分） The erhu is a traditional Chinese musical instrument. It is the most popular of the huqin family. In the Song Dynasty, musicians began to use this type of huqin to play different kinds of music, and it became quite a popular instrument. With the rise of some folk art, the art of the erhu developed quickly during the Ming and Qing dynasties. It became an important instrument in different folk music forms. Now it is used in both traditional and modern music. The erhu used to be mainly played by common people. Though the playing skills were passed down, there are few written records about the erhu that can be found. To study the history and the development of the erhu, historians usually turn to old paintings, sculptures and murals(雕塑和壁画).The earliest pictures of this instrument were found in Yulin Caves in Gansu Province. Because of so many people's hard work, the erhu has become more and more popular around the world. In fact, we can hear the sound of the erhu in many famous movies, such as Kung Fu Panda in 2011 and Up in the Air in. When people watch these movies, they also enjoy the special music of the erhu. The erhu is also called “Chinese violin” by many westerners, but in many ways, they are quite different. 46.What is the erhu according to Paragraph 1?                                                                         47.Who mainly played the erhu in the past?                                                                         48.Where can we often hear the erhu music now according to Paragraph 3?                                                                         49.What do many westerners call the erhu?                                                                         50.What's the main purpose of this passage?                                                                         六、书面表达（1小题，共20分） 为保障学生身体健康，烟台市要求义务教育学校从2025年5月开始全面开展“双大课间”活动，上午和下午第二节课后各设30分钟运动大课间。为此，你校英语报以"Let's get moving"为题进行征稿，请你结合以下内容投稿： (1)“双大课间”活动简介； (2)你参与的情况及感受； (3)号召同学们积极参与。 注意： (1)词数100左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）； (2)可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； (3)不得出现真实的个人姓名、校名等信息。 Let's get moving Recently, all primary and middle schools in Yantai have been required to carry out the "Double Long Breaks" activity.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                答案 一、1~5.C、B、B、D、A 6~10.D、D、C、A、B 11~15.B、A、D、C、C 16~20.B、C、D、B、A 二、21~25.A、D、C、B、F 三、26~35.B、C、C、B、D、A、C、D、B、A 四、36.letters 37.wrote 38.If/When 39.up 40.has changed 41.an 42.smiling 43.takes 44.has developed 45.us 五、46.It is a traditional Chinese musical instrument. 47. Common people. 48.In movies./In many famous movies. 49.Chinese violin. 50.To introduce the erhu's history and influence. 六、范文 Let's get moving Recently, all primary and middle schools in Yantai have been required to carry out the "Double Long Breaks" activity. This new rule introduces two 30-minute exercise breaks every school day, one after the second class in the morning and the other in the afternoon. It aims to improve our health through more physical activity. I really enjoy these breaks. I usually play basketball with my classmates or go running. After moving around, I feel more energetic, and my mind feels fresh for the next class. It's a great way to relax and have fun. So, let's all join in! Make the most of these breaks to get moving. Exercise is good for our bodies and minds. Let's build a healthy habit together! 第1页，共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $