精品解析：山东省聊城东昌中学等校2024-2025学年第一学期期末考试九年级英语试题

2024—2025学年第一学期期末考试 九年级英语试题 时间：120分钟 分值：120分 第Ⅰ卷 选择题(三大题 共计80分) 一、听力测试(共30小题;每小题1分，满分30分) 第一节 听下面十个小对话。每个对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每个对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1．Which place did Mary like best? A．The Summer Palace. B．The Forbidden City. C．The Great Wall. 2．What will Bill help his dad do this afternoon? A．Hang the lanterns up. B．Hang the clothes up. C．Clean the windows. 3．Where does the girl’s father work now? A．In Paris. B．In China. C．In London. 4．Where does this conversation probably take place? A．In a supermarket. B．In a bank. C．At home. 5．Whose bike is broken? A．Bob’s. B．Alice’s. C．Jack’s. 6．How often does Claudia help clean the kitchen? A．Every day. B．Three times a week. C．Twice a week. 7．Why will David go to Lanzhou? A．To take an exam. B．To study there. C．To visit his friends. 8．What will the man do next? A．He will park his car. B．He will move his car. C．He will repair his car. 9．What does Danny want to be? A．A dentist. B．A reporter. C．A writer. 10．When will the woman leave the city? A．In two weeks. B．In ten days. C．This weekend. 第二节 听下面四段对话。每段对话后各有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第11至13题。 11．What does the boy think of his hero? A．He is brave. B．He is weak. C．He is proud. 12．Why does the girl like Li Qingzhao? A．Because her poems are very beautiful. B．Because she looks very beautiful. C．Because her clothes are very beautiful. 13．What is the relationship between the two speakers? A．Brother and sister. B．Mother and son. C．Classmates. 听下面一段对话，回答14至17题。 14．When will the visitors come? A．On March 21st. B．On April 12th. C．On April 22nd. 15．How many visitors are coming? A．16 B．18 C．19 16．What will the visitors do on the second day? A．Have a party. B．Give a talk. C．Visit the factories. 17．Which of the following is TRUE? A．The visit will last for 5 days. B．They have three days to get everything ready. C．Mr. Goodman will show them around Liaocheng. 听下面一段对话，回答18至21题。 18．What is the girl doing? A．She is inventing AI. B．She is writing a passage. C．She is reading the newspaper. 19．What are they mainly talking about? A．The future of planes. B．The future of AI. C．The history of humans. 20．Who worries that AI will not follow the rules set by human beings? A．Lucy. B．Bob. C．Both of them. 21．What does Bob want to be in the future? A．A scientist. B．A teacher. C．A doctor. 听下面一段对话，回答22至25题。 22．What does the boy want to do? A．He wants to write an article. B．He wants to save some money. C．He wants to recycle paper. 23．Is it easy for the boy to turn off the lights? A．Yes, it is. B．No, it isn’t. C．We don’t know. 24．How many ways do they talk about saving the environment? A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. 25．From the dialogue, we know the boy will tell his parents to ________. A．turn off the lights B．use plastic bags for shopping C．take a cloth bag for shopping 第三节 听下面一段独白。独白后有5个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听独白前，你有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。该段独白读两遍。 26．How long does it take them to get to Chinatown? A．Over 3 hours. B．Over 4 hours. C．Over 5 hours. 27．When will the bus wait at the school gate? A．At 6:30 a.m. B．At 6:40 a.m. C．At 7:00 a.m. 28．Where will they have lunch? A．In a park. B．At school. C．In a restaurant. 29．What will they do after lunch? A．Go to the zoo. B．Visit the local museum. C．Walk around the old market. 30．What is Mr. Smith? A．A Chinese teacher. B．An English teacher. C．An art teacher. 二、完形填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) If you love reading books, you must know about the book The Adventures of Tom Sawyer by Mark Twain. The book is quite interesting and popular among kids. Even if I am an adult now, the book is ____1____ one of my favorites. After rereading the book recently, I have ____2____ an important lesson from Tom Sawyer. In our daily lives, we are often given some boring or tiring ____3____. What’s in your mind when your mother ____4____ you to do some chores? Have you ever wanted to complain (抱怨)? I think most people have. Tom Sawyer, however, had a different thought when he was given a boring task. One day, Aunt Polly told Tom to ____5____ the fence (篱笆). Tom was doing his job, when his friend Ben Rogers happened to pass by. Instead of complaining, Tom told Ben that he felt “____6____” about the task. “Only one in a thousand — maybe even two thousand— boys can do this!” Tom said. Tom’s words made Ben interested in the task. He even gave Tom his apple so that he could have a ____7____ to paint the fence. If Tom had thought about ____8____ but complaining, he would have had a bad day painting the fence. This story teaches me a valuable lesson: Complaining is ____9____. The next time you are given a boring or tiring task, don’t complain. Unlike what happens in the story of Tom Sawyer, it is unlikely that someone will come and do the work for you. So, don’t complain, ____10____ you’ll feel better and perhaps even do a better job! 1. A. just B. still C. even 2. A. learned B. taught C. given 3. A. stories B. words C. tasks 4. A. asks B. allows C. helps 5. A. repair B. cross C. paint 6. A. bored B. excited C. disappointed 7. A. method B. chance C. hobby 8. A. everything B. something C. nothing 9. A. wonderful B. useless C. powerful 10. A. and B. or C. but 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. C 4. A 5. C 6. B 7. B 8. C 9. B 10. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章通过汤姆刷篱笆的故事，告诉我们抱怨是无用的，面对枯燥任务应保持积极心态，从而做得更好。 【1题详解】 句意：即使我现在是个成年人，这本书仍然是我的最爱之一。 根据“Even if I am an adult now”可知，虽然身份变化，但喜好未变，still符合语境，just和even语意不通。 【2题详解】 句意：最近重读这本书后，我从汤姆索亚历险记中学到了一个重要的教训。 固定搭配learn a lesson from sb.表示“从某人身上学到道理”，这里用现在完成时have learned表示 “已经学到”。 B选项taught（教）：主语是 “我”，不是 “汤姆教我”，逻辑错误。 【3题详解】 句意：在日常生活中，我们经常被分配一些无聊或累人的任务。 根据下文“boring task”及“chores”可知，此处指任务，stories和words不符合语境。 【4题详解】 句意：当你妈妈让你做一些家务时，你心里在想什么？ 根据语境，家长让孩子做家务通常是“要求”，allows和helps逻辑不通。 【5题详解】 句意：一天，波莉姨妈告诉汤姆去刷篱笆。 根据下文“paint the fence”可知，任务是刷篱笆，repair和cross与下文不符。 【6题详解】 句意：汤姆没有抱怨，而是告诉本他对这项任务感到“兴奋”。 根据汤姆想吸引本的兴趣以及下文“Only one in a thousand...”可知，他假装很兴奋，bored和disappointed与意图相反。 【7题详解】 句意：他甚至把苹果给了汤姆，以便他有机会刷篱笆。 固定搭配 have a chance to do sth.表示“有机会做某事”，method和hobby搭配不当。 【8题详解】 句意：如果汤姆只想着抱怨，他刷篱笆的一天会很糟糕。 固定搭配nothing but表示“只有”，everything和something无法构成此含义。 【9题详解】 句意：这个故事给了我一个宝贵的教训：抱怨是无用的。 根据主旨“don’t complain”可知，抱怨是无用的，wonderful和powerful与主旨相反。 【10题详解】 句意：所以，不要抱怨，你会感觉更好，甚至可能做得更好！ 句型“祈使句+and+陈述句”表示顺承关系，or表选择或否则，but表转折，均不符。 三、阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分，满分40分) 第一节 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断其后面所给句子的对错，并在答题卡上将所选的对应选项涂黑。正确选A，错误选B。 Steve is James and John’s big brother. One day, when their mum left for work, James and John started crying. They didn’t want her to leave. Steve tried to stop them crying and said, “Let’s play hide-and-seek (捉迷藏). You hide and I’ll count to ten. Then I’ll try to find you.” Steve found James under a chair and John behind a door. They played over and over again. Each time, the two boys hid in the same places. Finally, Steve felt too bored with the game. “Let’s take the dog for a walk,” he said. When Steve walked the dog, he found James and John were running in the street. He thought it was so dangerous. Then he had an idea. “Anyone who walks back to the house with me can have some snacks!” Steve shouted. At home, the boys ate some cookies and got ready for a sleep. James and John wanted a story. Steve told them the story about the little red hen. When their mum returned home, she was pleased to find the three sleeping boys. 11. James and John started running when their mum left home. A. Right. B. Wrong. 12. John hid under a chair during the game. A. Right. B. Wrong. 13. Steve felt too bored with the game because his brothers always hid in the same places. A. Right. B. Wrong. 14. James and John were having some snacks when Steve walked the dog. A. Right. B. Wrong. 15. Their mum was happy to find the three sleeping boys. A. Right. B. Wrong. 【答案】11. B 12. B 13. A 14. B 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了哥哥Steve在家照顾两个弟弟James和John的故事。妈妈上班后弟弟们哭泣，Steve通过玩捉迷藏、带狗散步时用零食吸引他们回家、讲睡前故事等方式安抚他们，最终妈妈回家时看到三个孩子安然入睡，感到非常欣慰。 【11题详解】 文中第一段提到“when their mum left for work, James and John started crying”，说明妈妈离开时弟弟们是开始哭泣，而不是开始奔跑，该句表述错误。 【12题详解】 文中第一段提到“Steve found James under a chair and John behind a door”，说明James藏在椅子下面，John藏在门后面，而不是John藏在椅子下面，该句表述错误。 【13题详解】 文中第一段提到“Each time, the two boys hid in the same places. Finally, Steve felt too bored with the game”，说明Steve感到无聊是因为弟弟们每次都藏在同样的地方，该句表述正确。 【14题详解】 文中第二段提到“When Steve walked the dog, he found James and John were running in the street...‘Anyone who walks back to the house with me can have some snacks!’”说明Steve遛狗时弟弟们在街上跑，他用零食吸引他们回家，此时还没有吃零食，该句表述错误。 【15题详解】 文中最后一段提到“When their mum returned home, she was pleased to find the three sleeping boys”，说明妈妈回家时看到三个睡着的男孩感到高兴，该句表述正确。 第二节 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Hi, I’m David House, a teen writer from the UK. Here, I help solve teen readers’ problems. I hope I can help with yours. Dear David, I feel sad because my classmates make fun of me for being overweight. I worry a lot about how I look because people think girls should be thin and pretty. This makes me feel bad about myself. What should I do? Junjun Dear Junjun, I feel your pain. When I was in school, I was overweight and had a really hard time. I felt so low about myself at times. And I know, for girls, it can be even harder. But I’ll share what helped me and maybe it can help you too. When I got to about 13 years old, I joined an after-school drama (戏剧) club. I was good at drama and it brought me out of my shell (变得开朗). I learned I had good qualities (素质) and that I could feel proud of myself and love myself, no matter what I looked like. After that, my confidence helped me out at school too. People started to see there was more to me, and for the first time in my life, I started to become popular. What I’m trying to say is that if you can be proud of yourself and love yourself for your good qualities, other people can’t touch you. Be proud of your good points and hold your head up high. And I’m sure you’re beautiful too in your own way, inside and out. David 16. David House can help with ________ problems. A. teachers’ B. doctors’ C. teen readers’ D. parents’ 17. What is Junjun’s problem? A. Being overweight. B. Being thin. C. Being pretty. D. Being bad 18. How old was David when he joined a drama club? A. Eleven years old. B. Twelve years old. C. Thirteen years old. D. Fourteen years old. 19. What helped David out at school? A. Money. B. Friendship. C. Drama. D. Confidence. 20. Which can be the best title for the text? A. A famous writer B. Hold your head up C. Learn to diet D. Join a club 【答案】16. C 17. A 18. C 19. D 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了青少年作家David House回复读者Junjun的来信，针对Junjun因超重被同学嘲笑而感到自卑的问题，David分享了自己通过参加戏剧俱乐部建立自信的经历，并鼓励Junjun要为自己的优点感到自豪，昂首挺胸面对生活。 【16题详解】 第一段明确指出：“Here, I help solve teen readers’ problems”，说明David House帮助解决的是青少年读者的问题。 【17题详解】 信件中Junjun提到：“I feel sad because my classmates make fun of me for being overweight”，说明Junjun的问题是超重。 【18题详解】 David的回信中提到：“When I got to about 13 years old, I joined an after-school drama club”，说明David加入戏剧俱乐部时大约13岁。 【19题详解】 David在回信中提到：“After that, my confidence helped me out at school too”，说明是自信帮助David在学校走出了困境。 【20题详解】 全文的核心建议是David最后总结的：“Be proud of your good points and hold your head up high”，即要为自己感到骄傲，昂首挺胸。因此“Hold your head up”最能概括文章主旨和给予读者的建议，是最合适的标题。 B Chemistry is usually thought to be more difficult than other subjects, at least for beginners. There are some reasons for this idea. For one thing, chemistry has a very specialized vocabulary (学科专用语汇). At first, studying chemistry is like learning a new language. Also, some concepts (概念) of chemistry are hard to understand. However, with hard work and careful study, you can finish this subject successfully-and even enjoy it. Here are some suggestions to help you develop good study habits and better understand the topics in the book: ● Firstly, attend classes on time. Listen to your teacher and take careful notes in class. If possible, always review the topics you learn in class, and review your notes on the same day. ● Secondly, think carefully whether you really understand the meaning of a term or the use of an equation (方程式). A good way to test your understanding is to explain a concept to a classmate or someone else. ● Thirdly, pay attention to things which have something to do with chemistry in life. Watch or do experiments in class carefully. ● Fourthly, question often and do not be afraid to ask your teacher or classmates for help. You will find that chemistry is much more than numbers, formulas and equations. It’s often used in daily life just like math and physics. Once you fall in love with it, you’ll get lots of fun. 21. How many suggestions does the writer give the readers? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six. 22. The writer thinks that a good way to test your understanding of an equation is to ________. A. write it on the blackboard B. read it aloud in class C. explain it to someone else D. ask others the meaning of it 23. What does the underlined word “formulas” mean? A. 化学式 B. 物质 C. 化合物 D. 元素 24. According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE? A. Chemistry is more often used than physics. B. Some concepts of chemistry are hard to understand. C. Studying chemistry is like learning our mother language. D. Chemistry is usually thought to be as difficult as other subjects. 25. The passage is mainly about ________. A. differences between chemistry and physics B. the importance of chemistry and physics C. why chemistry is hard for beginners D. how students study chemistry 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. A 24. B 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了初学者觉得化学难的原因，并给出了学好化学的几点建议。 【21题详解】 文中以“Firstly”、“Secondly”、“Thirdly”、“Fourthly”给出了四条学好化学的建议。 【22题详解】 第二条建议明确指出：“A good way to test your understanding is to explain a concept to a classmate or someone else.”，因此测试理解的好方法是向别人解释。 【23题详解】 最后一段“You will find that chemistry is much more than numbers, formulas and equations.”中，“formulas”与“numbers”、“equations”并列，结合化学学科特点，“formulas”指的是化学中的“化学式”。 【24题详解】 第一段明确指出：“Also, some concepts (概念) of chemistry are hard to understand”，说明化学的一些概念很难理解，故B选项正确。 【25题详解】 全文围绕“如何学好化学”展开，给出了四条具体的学习建议，因此主要讲的是学生如何学习化学。 C My family joined an environmental protection club named Green Future—a club to remind people to protect the earth. So our family held an activity “Bottle of Rubbish Challenge”. That means the rubbish needs to be put in a 600 ml bottle. We decided to test our ability and produce as little rubbish as possible. My father worked online all day, so he didn’t produce any paper waste except paper napkins. He made the least rubbish in our family. My mother cooked and produced plenty of kitchen waste, such as vegetable leaves, and food bags. What’s worse, we couldn’t eat all the food for dinner that day. So leftovers (剩菜) couldn’t be avoided. It was not easy for Mom to deal with all the rubbish, but she found a way to put it all into the bottle. How amazing! My sister, a 16-year-old student, was busy preparing for her exams. She had to use paper to work out math or physics problems. She used only one side of the paper in the past. But from then on, she tried to use both sides of the paper because she realized we were challenging ourselves. She did a good job! I was different from my sister. I love snacks and drinks. So my rubbish was the most. I was highly alert (警觉的) that I must produce less waste. I hardly ever had snacks or drinks. It was too difficult, but I did it! I’ve learnt a lot from this activity. I realized that everyone can produce less rubbish. We should start with small actions to protect the earth! 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 26. What activity did the writer’s family hold when they joined the club? A. A trip. B. A picnic. C. A party. D. A competition. 27. Why did the writer’s father produce the least rubbish in the family? A. Because he ate less. B. Because he didn’t cook. C. Because he didn’t use paper napkins. D. Because he worked online all day. 28. What did the writer’s sister do to produce less waste? A. She used both sides of the paper. B. She stopped eating snacks. C. She worked hard for the exams. D. She avoided leftovers. 29. How might the writer change because of the activity? A. He might become fatter. B. He might become healthier. C. He might become more outgoing. D. He might become more independent (独立). 30. Which of the following could be the best title for the text? A. My Family’s Unusual Day B. The Struggles of Reducing Waste C. A Family’s Effort for Environmental Protection D. Challenges (挑战) in Our Daily life 【答案】26. D 27. D 28. A 29. B 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者一家参加环保俱乐部后举行“一瓶垃圾挑战”活动的情况。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“So our family held an activity ‘Bottle of Rubbish Challenge’. That means the rubbish needs to be put in a 600 ml bottle. We decided to test our ability and produce as little rubbish as possible.”可知，作者的家人举行了一场“一瓶垃圾挑战”的比赛，故选D。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“My father worked online all day, so he didn’t produce any paper waste except paper napkins. He made the least rubbish in our family.”可知，作者的父亲因为整天在线工作，所以产生的垃圾最少，故选D。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“But from then on, she tried to use both sides of the paper because she realized we were challenging ourselves.”可知，作者的姐姐为了减少浪费，开始使用纸张的两面，故选A。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据“I hardly ever had snacks or drinks. It was too difficult, but I did it!”可知，作者因为减少了零食和饮料的摄入，可能会变得更健康，故选B。 【30题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，讲述了作者一家参加环保俱乐部后举行“一瓶垃圾挑战”活动的情况，选项C“一个家庭为环保的努力”适合做本文标题。故选C。 第Ⅱ卷 非选择题(三大题，共计40分) 四、语法填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)请注意：每空一词! In the final of the men’s 100m freestyle at the 2024 Paris Olympics, Chinese athlete Pan Zhanle ____31____ (achieve) an unbelievable time of 46.40 seconds, breaking the world record and ____32____ (successful) winning the gold medal. This is the ____33____(nine) gold medal for the Chinese delegation (代表团) at the Olympics. It’s also the first time that a Chinese athlete has won ____34____ (冠词) Olympic championship (冠军) in the men’s 100 m freestyle event. Foreign reporters have ____35____ (give) high praise to Pan Zhanle since he won first place. He has become the ____36____ (fast) man in the world now and the shiniest Asian star in the swimming pool. After the competition, Pan Zhanle was very proud of ____37____ (he). He said that this gold medal was of great importance to the country ____38____ (连词) it was the first time that a Chinese had made history in this event. Facing the disregard (漠视) of foreign athletes, he responded (回应) with the result ____39____ (介词) breaking the world record to answer everything and winning the recognition (认可) of foreign audiences and athletes. His great achievement will ____40____ (encourage) more and more Chinese kids to learn swimming in the future. 【答案】31. achieved 32. successfully 33. ninth 34. an 35. given 36. fastest 37. himself 38. because 39. of 40. encourage 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了游泳名将潘展乐以及他对青少年的正面影响。 【31题详解】 句意：在巴黎奥运会男子100米自由泳决赛，中国运动员潘展乐实现了不可思议的46秒40，打破了世界纪录，成功赢得了金牌。巴黎奥运会是2024年，属于过去发生的事情，用一般过去时，动词achieve的过去式是achieved。 【32题详解】 句意：在巴黎奥运会男子100米自由泳决赛，中国运动员潘展乐实现了不可思议的46秒40，打破了世界纪录，成功赢得了金牌。空白处修饰“winning”，应填副词，successful的副词形式为successfully。 【33题详解】 句意：这是中国代表团本届奥运会的第九枚金牌。此处意指第九枚，表示第九应用序数词，nine的序数词形式为ninth。 【34题详解】 句意：这也是中国运动员第一次在男子100米自由泳比赛中赢得奥运冠军。根据提示，此处应填冠词，“championship”是可数名词单数，应用不定冠词修饰；“Olympic”发音是元音音素开头，应填an。 【35题详解】 句意：自从赢得第一名，外国记者高度赞扬潘展乐。根据语境，此处动词用现在完成时，应填过去分词；give的过去分词为given。 【36题详解】 句意：他已经成为世界上最快的男人。根据语境，the后接形容词最高级，fast的最高级形式为fastest。 【37题详解】 句意：在比赛之后，潘展乐为自己而骄傲。主语“Pan Zhanle”和宾语“He”是同一人，宾语应用反身代词，he的反身代词是himself。 【38题详解】 句意：他说这枚金牌对国家意义重大，因为这是中国人首次在100米自由泳比赛中创造了历史。“it was the first time that a Chinese had made history”是“this gold medal was of great importance to the country”的原因，解释原因用连词because。 【39题详解】 句意：面对外国运动员的漠视，他用打破世界纪录的结果回应一切，并赢得了外国观众和运动员的认可。result of，意为“……的结果”。 【40题详解】 句意：他巨大的成就将会鼓励越来越多的中国孩子在未来学习游泳。“will”后接动词原形，应填encourage。 五、阅读表达(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分) The Longtaitou Festival, also known as the Eryue’er Festival, is a traditional festival. It is on the second day of the second month of the Chinese calendar. An old saying goes, “Er yue er, long tai tou.” It means on the second day of the second month, the dragon lifts his head. A. 这个节日在中国古代很重要。People believed after this day the rain would increase because the rain-bringing Dragon King woke up from his winter sleep. So it marked the start of spring and farming. There are many ways to celebrate the festival. The most famous tradition is to have a haircut. Some people believe that having a haircut on this day brings them good luck, while others believe that having a haircut in the first lunar month will cause their uncle to die. Some foods, like noodles, dumplings, spring rolls (春卷) and popcorn, are all given dragon names on this day. Noodles are called dragon’s beard (long xu), dumplings are dragon’s ears (long er), spring rolls are dragon’s scales (long lin), and popcorn is called dragon’s seeds (long zi). B. It’s said that eating these foods on this day can bring good luck. 41. When is the Longtaitou Festival? ___________________________________________________________ 42. 将A处划线的汉语句子翻译成英语。 ____________________________________________________________ 43. What are called dragon’s ears at this festival? ____________________________________________________________ 44. What is the most famous tradition to celebrate the festival? ____________________________________________________ 45. 将B处划线的英语句子翻译成汉语。 _____________________________________________________ 【答案】41. It is on the second day of the second month of the Chinese calendar. 42. This festival was important in ancient China. 43. Dumplings. 44. To have/Having a haircut. 45. 据说在这一天吃这些食物可以带来好运。 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了中国传统节日“龙抬头” (二月二) 的时间、由来、庆祝习俗 (如理发) 以及相关的特色食物及其寓意。 【41题详解】 第一段提到“It is on the second day of the second month of the Chinese calendar.”，明确给出了龙抬头节的时间。 【42题详解】 “这个节日在中国古代很重要”译为This festival was important in ancient China。其中“这个节日”用 This festival，作主语；“很重要”用was important，作系表结构；“在中国古代”用 in ancient China，作地点状语。 【43题详解】 第四段提到“Some foods... are all given dragon names on this day... dumplings are dragon’s ears (long er)”，可直接找到“饺子被称为‘龙耳’”这一信息。 【44题详解】 第三段提到“The most famous tradition is to have a haircut.”，明确指出庆祝龙抬头节最著名的传统是理发。 【45题详解】 “It’s said that eating these foods on this day can bring good luck”译为“据说在这一天吃这些食物可以带来好运”。其中“It’s said that”用“据说”；“eating these foods on this day”译为“在这一天吃这些食物”，动名词短语作主语；“can bring good luck”用“可以带来好运”，作谓语和宾语部分。 六、书面表达(满分20分) 46. 假设你是李华，下周你们学校要举行“校园杯”英语写作大赛，请以“Will books be replaced by the Internet?”为题，根据下面的提示，用英语写一篇作文，谈论一下纸质书籍、传统印刷术、因特网以及它们的未来。 提示： 1．纸是大约2000年前在中国最先被创造出来，在它发明以后所造成的结果；印刷术的发明对知识和思想传播的影响； 2．因特网的引进以及发展； 3．计算机和互联网被广泛使用，书会被网络取代吗？让我们拭目以待。 注意事项： 1．短文词数：80词左右。 2．短文必须包含以上内容，但可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 3．短文的开头部分已给出，不计入总词数。 4．文中不得出现真实的人名和地名。 Will books be replaced by the Internet? ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Will books be replaced by the Internet? About 2,000 years ago, paper was first created in China. In those days, books were only produced one at a time by hand. But developments in printing made it possible to produce books more quickly and cheaply. A trade in books resulted knowledge and ideas spread faster than ever before. The Internet in the twentieth century has changed the world in a similar way. And it may become more powerful than printing. The machines we use to read it are often smaller and lighter than a single book. Computers and the Internet are widely used now. Will books be replaced by the Internet? Let’s wait and see. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：议论文，用一般过去时结合现在完成时 明确要点：书会被网络取代吗？(说明纸的历史，所造成的结果，对知识和思想传播的影响，因特网的引进及发展) 确定人称：第二人称(we)，第三人称(it/they) 注意事项：不要遗漏材料要点，词数80词左右 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：介绍纸的历史，说明它发明之后所造成的结果，对知识和思想传播的影响 主体段：因特网的引进及发展 结尾段：总结主题，提出问题 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：纸张和印刷术 悠久历史：About 2,000 years ago, paper was first created in China/it first appeared two thousand years ago/In those days, books were only produced one at a time by hand等 广泛影响：developments in printing made it possible to produce books more quickly and cheaply/knowledge and ideas spread faster than ever before/normal people can learn and read等 要点二：因特网 引进时间：The Internet in the twentieth century/appears in the 2000s等 发展历程：it may become more powerful than printing/connect the world together/make it possible to see world differently等 广泛应用：Computers and the Internet are widely used now/even people in a small village can learn about the world/computer science has become a common class in primary school等 要点三：书是否会被网络取代 提出问题：what direction will traditional printing take in the future/Will books be replaced by the Internet/what’s the future of traditional printing等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2024—2025学年第一学期期末考试 九年级英语试题 时间：120分钟 分值：120分 第Ⅰ卷 选择题(三大题 共计80分) 一、听力测试(共30小题;每小题1分，满分30分) 第一节 听下面十个小对话。每个对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每个对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1．Which place did Mary like best? A．The Summer Palace. B．The Forbidden City. C．The Great Wall. 2．What will Bill help his dad do this afternoon? A．Hang the lanterns up. B．Hang the clothes up. C．Clean the windows. 3．Where does the girl’s father work now? A．In Paris. B．In China. C．In London. 4．Where does this conversation probably take place? A．In a supermarket. B．In a bank. C．At home. 5．Whose bike is broken? A．Bob’s. B．Alice’s. C．Jack’s. 6．How often does Claudia help clean the kitchen? A．Every day. B．Three times a week. C．Twice a week. 7．Why will David go to Lanzhou? A．To take an exam. B．To study there. C．To visit his friends. 8．What will the man do next? A．He will park his car. B．He will move his car. C．He will repair his car. 9．What does Danny want to be? A．A dentist. B．A reporter. C．A writer. 10．When will the woman leave the city? A．In two weeks. B．In ten days. C．This weekend. 第二节 听下面四段对话。每段对话后各有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第11至13题。 11．What does the boy think of his hero? A．He is brave. B．He is weak. C．He is proud. 12．Why does the girl like Li Qingzhao? A．Because her poems are very beautiful. B．Because she looks very beautiful. C．Because her clothes are very beautiful. 13．What is the relationship between the two speakers? A．Brother and sister. B．Mother and son. C．Classmates. 听下面一段对话，回答14至17题。 14．When will the visitors come? A．On March 21st. B．On April 12th. C．On April 22nd. 15．How many visitors are coming? A．16 B．18 C．19 16．What will the visitors do on the second day? A．Have a party. B．Give a talk. C．Visit the factories. 17．Which of the following is TRUE? A．The visit will last for 5 days. B．They have three days to get everything ready. C．Mr. Goodman will show them around Liaocheng. 听下面一段对话，回答18至21题。 18．What is the girl doing? A．She is inventing AI. B．She is writing a passage. C．She is reading the newspaper. 19．What are they mainly talking about? A．The future of planes. B．The future of AI. C．The history of humans. 20．Who worries that AI will not follow the rules set by human beings? A．Lucy. B．Bob. C．Both of them. 21．What does Bob want to be in the future? A．A scientist. B．A teacher. C．A doctor. 听下面一段对话，回答22至25题。 22．What does the boy want to do? A．He wants to write an article. B．He wants to save some money. C．He wants to recycle paper. 23．Is it easy for the boy to turn off the lights? A．Yes, it is. B．No, it isn’t. C．We don’t know. 24．How many ways do they talk about saving the environment? A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. 25．From the dialogue, we know the boy will tell his parents to ________. A．turn off the lights B．use plastic bags for shopping C．take a cloth bag for shopping 第三节 听下面一段独白。独白后有5个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听独白前，你有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。该段独白读两遍。 26．How long does it take them to get to Chinatown? A．Over 3 hours. B．Over 4 hours. C．Over 5 hours. 27．When will the bus wait at the school gate? A．At 6:30 a.m. B．At 6:40 a.m. C．At 7:00 a.m. 28．Where will they have lunch? A．In a park. B．At school. C．In a restaurant. 29．What will they do after lunch? A．Go to the zoo. B．Visit the local museum. C．Walk around the old market. 30．What is Mr. Smith? A．A Chinese teacher. B．An English teacher. C．An art teacher. 二、完形填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) If you love reading books, you must know about the book The Adventures of Tom Sawyer by Mark Twain. The book is quite interesting and popular among kids. Even if I am an adult now, the book is ____1____ one of my favorites. After rereading the book recently, I have ____2____ an important lesson from Tom Sawyer. In our daily lives, we are often given some boring or tiring ____3____. What’s in your mind when your mother ____4____ you to do some chores? Have you ever wanted to complain (抱怨)? I think most people have. Tom Sawyer, however, had a different thought when he was given a boring task. One day, Aunt Polly told Tom to ____5____ the fence (篱笆). Tom was doing his job, when his friend Ben Rogers happened to pass by. Instead of complaining, Tom told Ben that he felt “____6____” about the task. “Only one in a thousand — maybe even two thousand— boys can do this!” Tom said. Tom’s words made Ben interested in the task. He even gave Tom his apple so that he could have a ____7____ to paint the fence. If Tom had thought about ____8____ but complaining, he would have had a bad day painting the fence. This story teaches me a valuable lesson: Complaining is ____9____. The next time you are given a boring or tiring task, don’t complain. Unlike what happens in the story of Tom Sawyer, it is unlikely that someone will come and do the work for you. So, don’t complain, ____10____ you’ll feel better and perhaps even do a better job! 1. A. just B. still C. even 2. A. learned B. taught C. given 3. A. stories B. words C. tasks 4. A. asks B. allows C. helps 5. A. repair B. cross C. paint 6. A. bored B. excited C. disappointed 7. A. method B. chance C. hobby 8. A. everything B. something C. nothing 9. A. wonderful B. useless C. powerful 10. A. and B. or C. but 三、阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分，满分40分) 第一节 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断其后面所给句子的对错，并在答题卡上将所选的对应选项涂黑。正确选A，错误选B。 Steve is James and John’s big brother. One day, when their mum left for work, James and John started crying. They didn’t want her to leave. Steve tried to stop them crying and said, “Let’s play hide-and-seek (捉迷藏). You hide and I’ll count to ten. Then I’ll try to find you.” Steve found James under a chair and John behind a door. They played over and over again. Each time, the two boys hid in the same places. Finally, Steve felt too bored with the game. “Let’s take the dog for a walk,” he said. When Steve walked the dog, he found James and John were running in the street. He thought it was so dangerous. Then he had an idea. “Anyone who walks back to the house with me can have some snacks!” Steve shouted. At home, the boys ate some cookies and got ready for a sleep. James and John wanted a story. Steve told them the story about the little red hen. When their mum returned home, she was pleased to find the three sleeping boys. 11. James and John started running when their mum left home. A. Right. B. Wrong. 12. John hid under a chair during the game. A. Right. B. Wrong. 13. Steve felt too bored with the game because his brothers always hid in the same places. A. Right. B. Wrong. 14. James and John were having some snacks when Steve walked the dog. A. Right. B. Wrong. 15. Their mum was happy to find the three sleeping boys. A. Right. B. Wrong. 第二节 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Hi, I’m David House, a teen writer from the UK. Here, I help solve teen readers’ problems. I hope I can help with yours. Dear David, I feel sad because my classmates make fun of me for being overweight. I worry a lot about how I look because people think girls should be thin and pretty. This makes me feel bad about myself. What should I do? Junjun Dear Junjun, I feel your pain. When I was in school, I was overweight and had a really hard time. I felt so low about myself at times. And I know, for girls, it can be even harder. But I’ll share what helped me and maybe it can help you too. When I got to about 13 years old, I joined an after-school drama (戏剧) club. I was good at drama and it brought me out of my shell (变得开朗). I learned I had good qualities (素质) and that I could feel proud of myself and love myself, no matter what I looked like. After that, my confidence helped me out at school too. People started to see there was more to me, and for the first time in my life, I started to become popular. What I’m trying to say is that if you can be proud of yourself and love yourself for your good qualities, other people can’t touch you. Be proud of your good points and hold your head up high. And I’m sure you’re beautiful too in your own way, inside and out. David 16. David House can help with ________ problems. A. teachers’ B. doctors’ C. teen readers’ D. parents’ 17. What is Junjun’s problem? A. Being overweight. B. Being thin. C. Being pretty. D. Being bad 18. How old was David when he joined a drama club? A. Eleven years old. B. Twelve years old. C. Thirteen years old. D. Fourteen years old. 19. What helped David out at school? A. Money. B. Friendship. C. Drama. D. Confidence. 20. Which can be the best title for the text? A. A famous writer B. Hold your head up C. Learn to diet D. Join a club B Chemistry is usually thought to be more difficult than other subjects, at least for beginners. There are some reasons for this idea. For one thing, chemistry has a very specialized vocabulary (学科专用语汇). At first, studying chemistry is like learning a new language. Also, some concepts (概念) of chemistry are hard to understand. However, with hard work and careful study, you can finish this subject successfully-and even enjoy it. Here are some suggestions to help you develop good study habits and better understand the topics in the book: ● Firstly, attend classes on time. Listen to your teacher and take careful notes in class. If possible, always review the topics you learn in class, and review your notes on the same day. ● Secondly, think carefully whether you really understand the meaning of a term or the use of an equation (方程式). A good way to test your understanding is to explain a concept to a classmate or someone else. ● Thirdly, pay attention to things which have something to do with chemistry in life. Watch or do experiments in class carefully. ● Fourthly, question often and do not be afraid to ask your teacher or classmates for help. You will find that chemistry is much more than numbers, formulas and equations. It’s often used in daily life just like math and physics. Once you fall in love with it, you’ll get lots of fun. 21. How many suggestions does the writer give the readers? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six. 22. The writer thinks that a good way to test your understanding of an equation is to ________. A. write it on the blackboard B. read it aloud in class C. explain it to someone else D. ask others the meaning of it 23. What does the underlined word “formulas” mean? A. 化学式 B. 物质 C. 化合物 D. 元素 24. According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE? A. Chemistry is more often used than physics. B. Some concepts of chemistry are hard to understand. C. Studying chemistry is like learning our mother language. D. Chemistry is usually thought to be as difficult as other subjects. 25. The passage is mainly about ________. A. differences between chemistry and physics B. the importance of chemistry and physics C. why chemistry is hard for beginners D. how students study chemistry C My family joined an environmental protection club named Green Future—a club to remind people to protect the earth. So our family held an activity “Bottle of Rubbish Challenge”. That means the rubbish needs to be put in a 600 ml bottle. We decided to test our ability and produce as little rubbish as possible. My father worked online all day, so he didn’t produce any paper waste except paper napkins. He made the least rubbish in our family. My mother cooked and produced plenty of kitchen waste, such as vegetable leaves, and food bags. What’s worse, we couldn’t eat all the food for dinner that day. So leftovers (剩菜) couldn’t be avoided. It was not easy for Mom to deal with all the rubbish, but she found a way to put it all into the bottle. How amazing! My sister, a 16-year-old student, was busy preparing for her exams. She had to use paper to work out math or physics problems. She used only one side of the paper in the past. But from then on, she tried to use both sides of the paper because she realized we were challenging ourselves. She did a good job! I was different from my sister. I love snacks and drinks. So my rubbish was the most. I was highly alert (警觉的) that I must produce less waste. I hardly ever had snacks or drinks. It was too difficult, but I did it! I’ve learnt a lot from this activity. I realized that everyone can produce less rubbish. We should start with small actions to protect the earth! 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 26. What activity did the writer’s family hold when they joined the club? A. A trip. B. A picnic. C. A party. D. A competition. 27. Why did the writer’s father produce the least rubbish in the family? A. Because he ate less. B. Because he didn’t cook. C. Because he didn’t use paper napkins. D. Because he worked online all day. 28. What did the writer’s sister do to produce less waste? A. She used both sides of the paper. B. She stopped eating snacks. C. She worked hard for the exams. D. She avoided leftovers. 29. How might the writer change because of the activity? A. He might become fatter. B. He might become healthier. C. He might become more outgoing. D. He might become more independent (独立). 30. Which of the following could be the best title for the text? A. My Family’s Unusual Day B. The Struggles of Reducing Waste C. A Family’s Effort for Environmental Protection D. Challenges (挑战) in Our Daily life 第Ⅱ卷 非选择题(三大题，共计40分) 四、语法填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)请注意：每空一词! In the final of the men’s 100m freestyle at the 2024 Paris Olympics, Chinese athlete Pan Zhanle ____31____ (achieve) an unbelievable time of 46.40 seconds, breaking the world record and ____32____ (successful) winning the gold medal. This is the ____33____(nine) gold medal for the Chinese delegation (代表团) at the Olympics. It’s also the first time that a Chinese athlete has won ____34____ (冠词) Olympic championship (冠军) in the men’s 100 m freestyle event. Foreign reporters have ____35____ (give) high praise to Pan Zhanle since he won first place. He has become the ____36____ (fast) man in the world now and the shiniest Asian star in the swimming pool. After the competition, Pan Zhanle was very proud of ____37____ (he). He said that this gold medal was of great importance to the country ____38____ (连词) it was the first time that a Chinese had made history in this event. Facing the disregard (漠视) of foreign athletes, he responded (回应) with the result ____39____ (介词) breaking the world record to answer everything and winning the recognition (认可) of foreign audiences and athletes. His great achievement will ____40____ (encourage) more and more Chinese kids to learn swimming in the future. 五、阅读表达(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分) The Longtaitou Festival, also known as the Eryue’er Festival, is a traditional festival. It is on the second day of the second month of the Chinese calendar. An old saying goes, “Er yue er, long tai tou.” It means on the second day of the second month, the dragon lifts his head. A. 这个节日在中国古代很重要。People believed after this day the rain would increase because the rain-bringing Dragon King woke up from his winter sleep. So it marked the start of spring and farming. There are many ways to celebrate the festival. The most famous tradition is to have a haircut. Some people believe that having a haircut on this day brings them good luck, while others believe that having a haircut in the first lunar month will cause their uncle to die. Some foods, like noodles, dumplings, spring rolls (春卷) and popcorn, are all given dragon names on this day. Noodles are called dragon’s beard (long xu), dumplings are dragon’s ears (long er), spring rolls are dragon’s scales (long lin), and popcorn is called dragon’s seeds (long zi). B. It’s said that eating these foods on this day can bring good luck. 41. When is the Longtaitou Festival? ___________________________________________________________ 42. 将A处划线的汉语句子翻译成英语。 ____________________________________________________________ 43. What are called dragon’s ears at this festival? ____________________________________________________________ 44. What is the most famous tradition to celebrate the festival? ____________________________________________________ 45. 将B处划线的英语句子翻译成汉语。 _____________________________________________________ 六、书面表达(满分20分) 46. 假设你是李华，下周你们学校要举行“校园杯”英语写作大赛，请以“Will books be replaced by the Internet?”为题，根据下面的提示，用英语写一篇作文，谈论一下纸质书籍、传统印刷术、因特网以及它们的未来。 提示： 1．纸是大约2000年前在中国最先被创造出来，在它发明以后所造成的结果；印刷术的发明对知识和思想传播的影响； 2．因特网的引进以及发展； 3．计算机和互联网被广泛使用，书会被网络取代吗？让我们拭目以待。 注意事项： 1．短文词数：80词左右。 2．短文必须包含以上内容，但可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 3．短文的开头部分已给出，不计入总词数。 4．文中不得出现真实的人名和地名。 Will books be replaced by the Internet? ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $