内容正文:
2026-2027学年八年级英语上学期考点大通关(人教版新教材)
Unit 3 Same or Different?短文填空专练(选词填空+语法填空)
选词填空
(1)
1.population 2.pleasure 3.less 4.solving 5.hard-working 6.because 7.spared 8.keep 9.with 10.differences
【导语】本文主要介绍了黄睿在全国烹饪比赛中获二等奖,她从小跟祖父母生活,虽学习刻苦却没考上高中,于是就读中职学习烹饪。即便学业繁忙,她仍会给祖父母做饭。她感恩父母从不拿她和别人攀比,认为中职生与高中生没有差别,努力就可以成功。
【详解】1.句意:它拥有约80万人口。不定冠词a(n)后面接单数名词,根据“of about 800, 000”以及框中备选词汇可知,这里指人口数量,用固定搭配a population of,故填population。
2.句意:小时候,黄睿觉得帮祖父母干农活是一件很开心的事。不定冠词a(n)后面接单数名词,根据“it was… to help her grandparents”以及框中备选词汇可知,这里指她觉得帮祖父母干农活是一件很开心的事。please的名词形式pleasure意为“乐事”,故填pleasure。
3.句意:她的父母在大城市工作,陪她的时间比祖父母少。空处修饰名词time,应用形容词。根据“than her grandparents”可知,本句用比较级。根据“Her parents worked in a big city”可知,这里指时间更少,修饰不可数名词time用little的比较级less。
4.句意:然而,每当她遇到困难,父母总会在解决问题上给她建议。介词on后面接名词或动名词,根据空后的“problems”以及框中备选词汇可知,这里指解决问题,用固定搭配solve problems。故填solving。
5.句意:虽然她很努力,但没有考上高中。was是系动词,后接形容词作表语。根据Although引导的让步状语从句可知,这里指她虽努力但未考上高中,故填hard-working。
6.句意:最后她决定上中等职业学校,因为她对烹饪很感兴趣。空处前后都是独立的句子,应用连词连接。后半句“cooking interested her”是前半句“she decided to study in a secondary vocational school”的原因,故填表示原因的连词because。
7.句意:她也抽出时间给祖父母做饭。空处作本句的谓语,应填动词。根据“time to cook for her grandparents”以及框中备选词汇可知,这里指她抽空给祖父母做饭,用固定搭配spare time to do sth.表示“抽出时间做某事”。全文主要讲述过去的事情,时态为一般过去时,故填spared。
8.句意:谈及未来规划,她说希望继续学习。expect to do sth.是固定搭配,意为“期望做某事”,空处应填动词原形。根据“on studying”以及框中备选词汇可知,这里指继续学习,用固定搭配keep on doing sth.表示“继续做某事”。故填keep。
9.句意:他们从不把我与别人比较。compare… with…是固定搭配,意为“把……与……相比”,故填with。
10.句意:我认为职校生和高中生之间没有区别。there are后接复数名词,根据“between secondary vocational school students and high school ones”以及框中备选词汇可知,这里指职校生和高中生之间没有区别。different的名词形式是difference,故填differences。
(2)
11.differences 12.quieter 13.talented 14.harder 15.reaches 16.shares 17.Though 18.to 19.other’s 20.me
【导语】本文讲述作者和两位好朋友Anna与Jeff之间的友谊。我们之间存在很多不同,但依旧相处融洽,虽然性格爱好各不相同,但彼此互相尊重、互相扶持,感悟到真正的朋友不必完全一样,要互相尊重差异、彼此扶持。
【详解】11.句意:我们之间有许多不同之处,但我们仍然相处得很好。根据后文可知此处是介绍朋友之间有许多不同,difference“不同,差异”符合语境,many后接可数名词复数,复数形式为differences。
12.句意:Anna很外向,然而我比她安静得多。空处位于“am”之后,使用形容词作表语,根据空后“than”可知要用形容词比较级;while表示对比,outgoing对应quiet。quiet意为“安静的”,比较级quieter。
13.句意:她在跳舞方面有天赋,每天都练习。固定搭配be talented in意为“在……方面有天赋”。talent是名词,形容词形式talented。
14.句意:她总是比我们舞蹈俱乐部里大多数女孩更加努力练习。空处位于“works”之后,需使用副词修饰动词works,根据空后“than”可知要用副词比较级;work hard意为“努力练习,努力工作”。hard副词,比较级harder。
15.句意:真正的朋友是向你伸出手,触动你心灵。这是谚语,主语A true friend是单数,一般现在时谓语动词用第三人称单数。reach for one’s hand意为“向某人伸出手”,reach的三单形式reaches。
16.句意:Anna总是和我分享她的喜悦与烦恼。固定搭配share…with…意为“和……分享……”;主语Anna为单数,一般现在时谓语动词用三单,share的三单shares。
17.句意:虽然Jeff严肃又文静,但他乐于助人。根据“...Jeff is serious and quiet, he is helpful”可知,此处是让步状语从句,though意为“虽然,尽管”,引导让步状语从句,句首首字母大写。
18.句意:朋友没有必要完全一模一样。固定句型It’s +adj.+for sb.to do sth.意为“对某人来说做某事是……的”。此处用不定式to。
19.句意:我认为我们应该互相尊重彼此的差异,互相学习。固定搭配each other意为“互相”;后面有名词differences,需要用名词所有格each other’s,表示“彼此的”。
20.句意:每当我遇到困难,他们都会给予我温暖的支持。give是及物动词,后面接人称代词宾格作宾语。I的宾格me。
(3)
21.Although 22.without 23.thought 24.actually 25.me 26.shouted 27.the 28.stronger 29.reaches 30.happiness
【导语】本文作者介绍自己与好友Anna的深厚情谊,回忆二人相识相伴的经历与徒步趣事,借谚语抒发珍惜这份友谊、享受与好友相伴时光的心声。
【详解】21.句意:虽然我们有时会持有不同看法,但我们依旧是最好的朋友。前后分句存在转折逻辑,存在观点分歧与依旧是挚友形成语义反差;空格位于句首,需要连词引导让步状语从句,方框内although含义为“虽然,尽管”,符合句子逻辑,置于句首首字母大写。
22.句意:若是没有她,我的生活会少许多色彩。句子假设缺少好友的情形,用来凸显Anna对自己的重要意义;空格后为人称代词her,前面需要介词衔接,方框内without作介词表示“没有”,贴合语境。
23.句意:我当时觉得她是一个友善的女孩,事实也确实如此。本句讲述四年前初次见面时内心的想法,故事发生在过去,句子时态为一般过去时;空格处需要主句谓语动词,方框内think表示“认为”,对应的过去式为thought。故选用thought。
24.句意:我当时觉得她是一个友善的女孩,事实上也确实如此。本句用来印证前文自己的判断,起到加强语气的作用;空格处在be动词之前,需要副词修饰整句话,方框内actual是形容词,转化为副词actually,意为“事实上”。故选用actually。
25.句意:每当我情绪低落时,她总会陪伴在我身边,让我的心情有所好转。句子表达好友安慰“我”;动词make后接宾语,人称代词需要使用宾格形式,方框内I是主格形式,对应的宾格为me。故选用me。
26.句意:看见美丽的瀑布时,我们手拉着手激动地呼喊。句子描述上个月徒步途中发生的动作,and连接并列谓语,前面动词held为过去式,整句保持一般过去时;空格处填写谓语动词,方框内shout意为“呼喊”,过去式形式为shouted。故选用shouted。
27.句意:这次徒步十分有趣,但这段漫长的路程让我的双腿有些酸痛。此处特指本次前往森林公园的徒步路程,属于双方都清楚的特定事物;可数名词短语long walk前面需要限定词,方框内the为定冠词,用于特指。
28.句意:这次经历让我们之间的友谊更加牢固。句子体现徒步这件事使友谊进一步加深;空格前副词much可修饰形容词比较级,方框内strong表示“牢固的”,比较级形式stronger,能够体现程度上的变化。故选用stronger。
29.句意:一句我很喜欢的格言:真正的朋友向你伸出手,触动你的心灵。引号内是谚语,使用一般现在时;主语a true friend为单数名词,谓语动词要使用第三人称单数形式,固定搭配reach for one’s hand表示“伸出手”,reach变形为reaches。
30.句意:或许我们无法时时刻刻相伴,但我会永远珍惜和她在一起的快乐时光。句子表达想要长久珍藏和好友相伴的美好感受;定冠词the后需要填入名词,方框内happy是形容词,转化为名词happiness,意为“快乐、幸福”。故选用happiness。
(4)
31.outgoing 32.shy 33.novels 34.interested 35.characters 36.attended 37.
spare 38.to reach 39.friendship 40.touches
【导语】本文介绍了作者和好朋友Lily的性格差异及共同经历,Lily性格外向,喜欢读冒险小说,而作者比较害羞,喜欢动物故事,她们一起参加图书馆的阅读活动,在公园里救猫,这些经历让她们的友谊更加珍贵。
【详解】31.句意:她性格外向,总是很容易交到朋友。空格处需要填一个形容词作表语,根据“always makes friends easily”可知,她是“外向的”。方框中的“outgoing”意为“外向的”,符合句意。
32.句意:但我有点害羞,需要一些时间才能敞开心扉。空格处需要填一个形容词作表语,根据“But”及“it takes me some time to open up”可知,我是有些“害羞的”。方框中的“shy”意为“害羞的”,符合句意。
33.句意:Lily喜欢读关于冒险的小说。空格处需要填一个名词复数作宾语,根据后面的“in stories about animals”,此处应表示“小说”。方框中的“novel”的复数形式是“novels”。
34.句意:但我对动物故事感兴趣。“be interested in”是固定短语,意为“对……感兴趣”,空格处需要填形容词“interested”,方框中的“interest”的形容词形式是“interested”。
35.句意:我们经常分享书籍,并谈论书中的人物。空格处需要填名词作宾语,谈论书中的,应该是“人物”。方框中的“character”意为“人物”,符合语境,此处需用复数泛指,故填“characters”。
36.句意:上周末,我们参加了图书馆的一个阅读活动。空格处需要填一个动词的过去式作谓语,“…a reading event ”表示“参加一个阅读活动”,Last weekend表明时态是一般过去时,方框中的“attend”的过去式是“attended”。
37.句意:活动结束后,我们在公园里度过了一些空闲时间。空格处需要填一个形容词修饰“time”,方框中的“spare”意为“空闲的”,符合句意。
38.句意:她试图小心地够到它,但够不着。“try to do sth.”意为“试图做某事”,空格处需要填动词不定式,根据“but couldn’t get it”,可知此处表示“够到/触摸”。方框中的“reach”意为“够到”,符合句意,故填“to reach”。
39.句意:我们的友谊对我来说非常珍贵。空格处需要填一个名词作主语,方框中的“friendship”意为“友谊”,符合句意,此处指作者和好朋友Lily的友谊,故填“friendship”。
40.句意:她如何给我的生活带来如此多的乐趣和快乐,总是触动我的心。空格处需要填一个动词的第三人称单数形式作谓语,“…my heart”表示“触动我的心”,方框中的“touch”表示“触动”,符合语境,需填其第三人称单数“touches”。
(5)
41.same 42.different 43.outgoing 44.quiet 45.hard-working 46.better 47.best 48.share 49.friendly 50.laugh
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文,主要介绍了作者和好友Amy同班但性格不同,两人都勤奋,各有所长,互相分享帮助,Amy友善风趣。
【详解】41.句意:我们在同一个班级。此处修饰名词class,需要用形容词,下文“But”表示转折,句意表示“我们在同一个班级”,强调班级是同一个,所以用same(相同的)。
42.句意:但我们在很多方面是不同的。此处位于be动词are后,可加形容词作表语,前一句说“在同一个班级”,这里用But转折,表示“在很多方面不同”,所以填different(不同的)。
43.句意:艾米比我更外向。此处后一句说“她喜欢和每个人聊天、交朋友”,这描述的是外向的性格。且空格前有more,构成比较级more outgoing,所以填outgoing。
44.句意:我有点安静。后一句说“我更喜欢和少数几个亲密的朋友待在一起”,这描述的是安静、内向的性格,所以填quiet(安静的)。
45.句意:我们俩都很勤奋。本句说“我们俩都……”,后文提到互相帮助学习,说明两人学习都很努力,所以填hard-working(勤奋的)。
46.句意:但艾米更擅长语文,而我数学最好。固定搭配be good at(擅长),此处表示两人能力的比较,应用比较级better,构成be better at,故填better。
47.句意:但艾米更擅长语文,而我数学最好。固定搭配do well in(在……方面做得好),此处表示数学是“我”最擅长的科目,用最高级best,构成do best in,故填best。
48.句意:我们经常分享我们的想法,并在功课上互相帮助。此处需要谓语动词,share ideas表示分享想法,主语是We,时态为一般现在时,动词用原形,故填share。
49.句意:艾米非常友好。后一句说“她经常讲有趣的故事”,这体现出她友好、亲切的性格,friendly是形容词,意为“友好的”,作表语。故填friendly。
50.句意:她经常讲有趣的故事并且让我们笑。固定用法make sb. do sth.(让某人做某事),讲有趣的故事目的是让我们“笑”,需用动词原形,故填laugh。
(6)
51.lazier 52.until 53.Besides 54.alike 55.to 56.Congratulations 57.less 58.spare 59.sense 60.reminds
【导语】本文讲述Tom与Mike是好友,Mike勤奋,Tom曾经更懒散,在Mike鼓励下Tom开始努力。二人性格各异但拥有共同爱好,彼此互补、互相影响,明白努力与乐趣兼具才能让生活更美好。
【详解】51.句意:坦白说,Tom比Mike更懒。后文指出Mike勤奋,Tom与之对比,空格在系动词后、比较标志 than前,缺少形容词比较级作表语;应用lazy“懒惰的”的比较级lazier。
52.句意:然而Tom经常把事情拖到最后一刻。主谓宾完整,空格后是时间名词短语the last minute,缺少介词连接宾语和时间状语,固定搭配until the last minute,表示“直到最后时刻”。故填until。
53.句意:除了他们的不同之处,二人都能在戏曲表演中找到乐趣。逗号前是名词短语,无动词,缺少介词构成介词短语作让步状语,besides表示“除……之外(还有)”符合语境,句首首字母大写。
54.句意:这让他们在某些方面很相像。be动词后,缺少形容词作表语,为固定短语be alike表示“相像、有相似之处”,alike符合语境。
55.句意:多亏Mike的鼓励,Tom开始更加努力。此处缺少介词构成固定搭配thanks to,表示“多亏、由于”。故填to。
56.句意:恭喜你,Tom!你取得进步了。此处祝贺他人,单独使用congratulate的名词复数形式congratulations表祝贺,句首首字母大写。
57.句意:我现在努力变得不那么懒惰了。句子不缺主谓,修饰形容词lazy,结合语境“更少偷懒”,缺少little的比较级修饰形容词,little的比较级为less“更少”。
58.句意:在空闲时间,他们喜欢一起看电影。名词time前需要定语修饰,缺少形容词作前置定语,为固定短语in one’s spare time,表示“在某人的空余时间”,spare符合语境。
59.句意:Tom很有幽默感,总能逗Mike发笑。此处为固定结构“a + 形容词 + 名词 + of”,构成固定搭配a great sense of humour,表示“幽默感”,sense符合语境。
60.句意:Mike帮助Tom保持专注,Tom提醒Mike放松、享受乐趣。主语后无谓语动词,缺少一般现在时谓语动词,固定短语remind sb. to do sth.“提醒某人做某事”,且主语Tom为第三人称单数,一般现在时,应用动词remind的三单形式reminds。
(7)
61.personality 62.similar 63.friend 64.respect 65.important 66.understand 67.Share 68.accept 69.important 70.differences
【导语】本文是一篇议论文,主要围绕友谊中人与人的异同、相处方式展开论述。
【详解】61.句意:每个人都有他们自己的性格。后文提到“Some people are quiet, and others are talkative”,这些都是性格的表现,结合所给词语,personality“性格”符合语境。
62.句意:然而,说到友谊,拥有相似的兴趣有助于把人们聚在一起。后文提到“having a friend who is similar to you can be comfortable”,说明这里是说相似的兴趣能促进友谊,结合所给词语,similar“相似的”符合语境,是形容词修饰名词interests,作定语。
63.句意:有一个和你相似的朋友会很舒服,因为你们共享很多东西。不定冠词a修饰可数名词单数,上下文都在讲朋友,因此,此处指“一个朋友”,结合所给词语,friend“朋友”符合语境。
64.句意:关键是尊重并欣赏彼此的不同。根据and后的“appreciate”可知,此处需要填入一个动词原形,结合所给词语,respect“尊重”符合“对待朋友的差异需要尊重和欣赏”的语境。
65.句意:开放沟通也很重要。句子是固定句型“It’s+形容词+to do sth.”,意为“做某事是……的”,此处应填入一个形容词,结合“communicate openly”和所给词语,此处important“重要的”符合语境。
66.句意:试着理解你朋友的感受。try to do sth.是固定短语,意为“试着做某事”,因此,此处需要填入一个动词原形,结合“your friend’s feelings”和所给词语,understand“理解”符合语境。
67.句意:分享你的想法,也倾听他们的想法。 句子是一个祈使句,祈使句以动词原形开始,此处应填入一个动词原形,结合“listen to theirs”和所给词语,此处share“分享”符合语境,句首单词的首字母要大写。
68.句意:有时你需要接受你朋友的选择,即使你不完全同意。根据“your friend’s choices”和后文的“your friend may need to accept yours”,以及所给词语,此处accept“接受”符合语境,need to do sth.是固定短语,意为“需要做某事”,因此,此处需要用动词原形和空前的“to”构成不定式。
69.句意:最重要的事是你们彼此关心。空后的“thing”是名词,此处需要填入一个形容词,修饰名词,作定语,结合空前的“the most”和所给词语,此处important“重要的”符合语境。
70.句意:庆祝差异,也享受相似之处。前文提到了differences和similarities,这里前后对应,结合所给词语,difference“差异”符合语境,是可数名词,此处用其复数形式表示泛指。
语法填空
(1)
1.hobbies 2.differently 3.than 4.as 5.one/a 6.has 7.won 8.
stronger 9.and 10.the most important
【导语】本文讲述了作者对友谊的看法,通过对比自己与两位好朋友王雷和林英在性格、爱好等方面的异同,揭示了友谊中真正的关键在于彼此关心,而非差异或相似性。
【详解】1.句意:有些朋友有不同的爱好和兴趣,但有些人喜欢相同的东西。形容词“different”修饰名词,且根据语境指多种爱好,需用复数形式,“hobby”的复数为“hobbies”。
2.句意:有些人认为朋友应该不同。其他人可能想法不同。此处修饰动词“think”,需用副词形式作状语,“different”的副词形式为“differently”。
3.句意:我比班上大多数学生更安静,王雷也很害羞。句中出现了比较级“quieter”,引出比较对象时需用介词“than”,意为“比”。
4.句意:我们有相同的爱好,比如读书。“such as”是固定搭配,意为“例如”,填介词“as”。
5.句意:但另一个最好的朋友林英不同,她比我大一岁。表示“一岁”,可用不定冠词“a”或数词“one”修饰单数名词“year”,填“one/a”。
6.句意:她很外向,所以在我们班有很多朋友。主语“she”是第三人称单数,且描述一般事实,需用一般现在时,“have”的第三人称单数形式为“has”。
7.句意:她擅长唱歌,上个月她在歌唱比赛中获了奖。时间状语“last month”表示过去,需用一般过去时,“win”的过去式为“won”。
8.句意:她也喜欢运动,所以她比我更强壮、更健康。由连词“and”连接的“healthier”是比较级,故此处也需用形容词比较级,“strong”的比较级为“stronger”。
9.句意:她每天锻炼,并且她最喜欢的运动是跑步和游泳。前句说她每天锻炼,后句补充说明她喜欢的具体运动项目,前后是并列或递进关系,填并列连词“and”。
10.句意:我认为在友谊中,差异或相似性并不是最重要的。根据下文“The most important thing...”可知,此处想表达差异或相似性并非“最重要”的,需用最高级形式,“important”的最高级为“most important”且最高级前通常需要加定冠词the,故填the most important。
(2)
11.taller 12.an 13.talking 14.better 15.in 16.to stay/staying 17.carefully 18.to be 19.when 20.the best
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者和她最好的朋友安娜之间的相同点和不同点,表达了作者对这份友谊的珍视。
【详解】11.句意:她比我高。根据空后的“than”可知,此处表示两者之间的比较,应填形容词的比较级,tall的比较级是taller。
12.句意:安娜是一个外向的女孩。此处泛指“一个外向的女孩”,表示数量“一”,且“outgoing”的发音以元音音素开头,需用不定冠词an。
13.句意:她喜欢和人们交谈。enjoy doing sth.意为“喜欢做某事”,为固定搭配,此处应填动名词形式作宾语。talk需变为动名词talking。
14.句意:她钢琴弹得比我好。根据空后的“than”可知,此处应填比较级;设空处修饰动词“plays”,需用副词,well的比较级是better。
15.句意:我们有一些共同点。have...in common意为“有……共同点”,为固定搭配,此处应填介词in。
16.句意:我比较安静,我喜欢待在家里。like doing sth./like to do sth.意为“喜欢做某事”,为固定搭配,此处填动名词或动词不定式作宾语均可。故填to stay/staying。
17.句意:她总是能够认真地听我说话。此处修饰动词“listen”,需用副词形式作状语。careful是形容词,副词形式为carefully。
18.句意:她认为朋友不需要是一样的。need to do sth.意为“需要做某事”,为固定搭配,此处应填动词不定式作宾语。故填to be。
19.句意:当我和她待在一起时,我感到很开心。分析句子结构可知,此处引导时间状语从句,表示“当……时候”,需用从属连词when。
20.句意:朋友是生命中最好的礼物。根据“...gift in life.”可知,此处表示在所有礼物中最好的,应填形容词的最高级作定语,且最高级前需加定冠词the,good的最高级为best。故填the best。
(3)
21.older 22.quieter 23.humorous 24.Both 25.with 26.helping 27.to have 28.Though/Although 29.surely 30.what
【导语】本文介绍了作者与好友艾米虽性格各异但通过共享兴趣爱好与互相帮助,建立深厚友谊的故事。
【详解】21.句意:艾米比我大十分钟。根据空后的“than”可知,此处需要用形容词比较级。old的比较级为older,表示年龄上“更年长的”。
22.句意:她比我更高,也更安静。根据空后的“than”可知,此处需要用形容词比较级。quiet的比较级为quieter,意为“更安静的”。
23.句意:我更外向,也更幽默。此处需要与“outgoing”并列的形容词,表示“幽默的”。humor的形容词形式为humorous。由于前文已有“more outgoing”,此处共用“more”,因此humorous直接使用原级即可。
24.句意:我们俩都喜欢运动和音乐。根据后文“We often play badminton together”及“of us”可知,此处指两人都。Both of us意为“我们俩都”,句首首字母大写。
25.句意:艾米总是和我分享她的书。根据前面的“shares her books”可知,此处是固定搭配share sth. with sb.意为“和某人分享某物”。with后接分享的人。
26.句意:艾米花了两个小时帮我解决问题。固定搭配spend time (in) doing sth.意为“花费时间做某事”,此处需要动名词作宾语。help变为helping。
27.句意:我很幸运有她这个朋友。固定搭配be lucky to do sth.意为“很幸运做某事”,此处需要动词不定式to have。
28.句意:尽管我们在很多方面不同,但我们彼此很理解。根据句意,前后分句之间存在让步转折关系,需用连词引导让步状语从句。句首首字母大写。Although/Though都可以表示“尽管,虽然”。
29.句意:我相信我们的友谊一定会持续到永远。根据句意,此处需要一个副词修饰动词短语“last forever”,表示“友谊一定会持续到永远”。副词surely表示“必定,一定”。
30.句意:无论将来发生什么。固定搭配no matter what happens意为“无论发生什么”,引导让步状语从句。故填what。
(4)
31.exactly 32.at 33.to stay/staying 34.going 35.differences 36.each other’s 37.taught 38.to 39.and 40.better
【导语】本文讲述了作者和双胞胎姐姐/妹妹虽然长得一模一样,但在性格、爱好和能力上有所不同,但她们互相学习、互相尊重,并且认为差异让她们成长得更好。
【详解】31.句意:我们看起来完全一样。空格修饰动词短语“look the same”,需用副词作状语。“exact”的副词形式为“exactly”,意为“完全地、确切地”。
32.句意:我更擅长数学,而她更擅长语文。固定搭配“be better at”表示“更擅长……”,后接名词“math”,表示在某方面更擅长。
33.句意:我更喜欢待在家里看书,而她喜欢和朋友一起去远足。固定搭配“prefer to do/doing sth.”表示“更喜欢做某事”,后接不定式或动名词。
34.句意:我更喜欢待在家里看书,而她喜欢和朋友一起去远足。固定搭配“enjoy doing”表示“喜欢做某事”,后接动名词,故填“going”。
35.句意:虽然我们有许多不同之处,但我们从不争吵。“many”后接可数名词复数,“different”的名词为“difference”,复数形式为“differences”,表示“不同之处”。
36.句意:真正的家庭成员会尊重彼此的选择。空格修饰名词“choices”,需用形容词性物主代词。“each other”的所有格形式为“each other’s”,表示“彼此的”。
37.句意:上周,我教了她一些数学技巧和方法。时间状语“Last week”表明动作发生在过去,应用一般过去时。“teach”的过去式为不规则变化“taught”。
38.句意:……她告诉我一些写文章的好方法。“ways to do sth.”为固定结构,表示“做某事的方法”,不定式作后置定语。
39.句意:我认为相似之处给我们带来快乐,并且差异让我们成长得更好。前后分句为递进关系,应用“and”连接。
40.句意:我认为相似之处给我们带来快乐,并且差异让我们成长得更好。修饰动词“grow”,需用副词比较级,“good”的副词形式为“well”,比较级为“better”,表示“更好地成长”。
(5)
41.differently 42.more outgoing 43.louder 44.more 45.as 46.higher 47.at 48.more carefully 49.more meaningful 50.richer
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文,作者通过与同桌Linda的对比,说明朋友之间虽有差异,但能从彼此的不同中学习优秀品质,使友谊更丰富。
【详解】41.句意:我的同桌Linda和我是亲密的朋友,但我们在穿着和行为上彼此大不相同。该处需副词修饰动词“act”,表示“行为上不同”,括号内所给形容词“different”需变为副词,故填differently。
42.句意:Linda比我更高,也外向得多。该处需形容词比较级作表语,前有“much”修饰,后有“than”提示,括号内所给形容词“outgoing”需变为比较级,故填more outgoing。
43.句意:她说话更大声,并且参加更多的集体活动。该处需副词比较级修饰动词“speaks”,括号内所给词“loud”需变为比较级,故填louder。
44.句意:我比较害羞,每周读的书比Linda多。该处需形容词比较级修饰名词“books”,后有“than”提示,括号内所给形容词“many”需变为比较级,故填more。
45.句意:然而,我们在学校学习一样努力。该处需as构成“as…as”结构,表示“和……一样”,故填as。
46.句意:在体育课上,Linda跑得更快、跳得更高。该处需副词比较级修饰动词“jumps”,后有“than”提示,括号内所给词“high”需变为比较级,故填higher。
47.句意:我不如Linda擅长体育。该处需介词构成“be good at”固定搭配,表示“擅长”,故填at。
48.句意:作为回报,我帮Linda写作,因为我写文章仔细得多。该处需副词比较级修饰动词“write”,前有“much”修饰,括号内所给形容词“careful”需变为副词比较级,故填more carefully。
49.句意:从彼此的差异中学习优秀的品质要有意义得多。该处需形容词比较级作表语,前有“much”修饰,括号内所给形容词“meaningful”需变为比较级,故填more meaningful。
50.句意:差异使我们的友谊比单纯相同的爱好丰富得多。该处需形容词比较级,前有“far”修饰,后有“than”提示,括号内所给形容词“rich”需变为比较级,故填richer。
(6)
51.personalities 52.the 53.to wake 54.lazier 55.appearance 56.in 57.loudly 58.Although/Though 59.expected 60.pleasant
【导语】本文介绍作者和两位室友Alex、Ben同住一间宿舍,对比了两人不同的性格、爱好以及各自参加比赛的经历,正是他们的不同特质让宿舍生活十分美好。
【详解】51.句意:对比他们不同的性格十分有趣,你能轻易发现他们之间的相似点与不同点。形容词different 后接可数名词复数,此处指代Alex和Ben两个人的性格,应填personality的复数形式personalities。
52.句意:对比他们不同的性格十分有趣,你能轻易发现他们之间的相似点与不同点。此处特指两人之间的相似点和不同点,加定冠词the。
53.句意:他总是每天早上第一个醒来的人。固定结构the first one to do sth.意为“第一个做某事的人”,此处用不定式to wake作后置定语。
54.句意:然而,Ben要懒惰得多。此处将Alex和Ben两人作对比,且much常用来修饰形容词比较级,应填lazy的比较级lazier。
55.句意:他周末经常赖床到很晚,错过了清晨日出美丽的景象。形容词beautiful后需要名词,appear名词形式为appearance,表示“出现、景象”。
56.句意:Alex酷爱篮球,而Ben对游泳有着浓厚兴趣。固定搭配show interest in sth.意为“对某事感兴趣”,应填介词in。
57.句意:当他们领奖时,全校师生大声为他们欢呼。修饰动词cheered,需要使用副词,loud的副词形式是loudly,表示“大声地”。
58.句意:虽然他没有获得一等奖,但是他拼尽全力了。“he didn’t win first prize”和“he tried his best”之间存在让步关系,连词although/though意为“尽管,虽然”,用于此处引导让步状语从句,句首首字母大写。故填Although/Though。
59.句意:我们都期待他坚持训练。根据前文“last week”可知,故事发生在过去,用一般过去时,expect需变成过去式expected。
60.句意:他们独特的性格为我们三人营造出舒适宜人的居住环境。修饰名词environment需用形容词;please的形容词形式pleasant表示“令人愉快的,宜人的”,符合语境。
(7)
61.grew 62.a 63.pleasure 64.less 65.as 66.but 67.to study 68.spared 69.dishes 70.differences
【导语】本文记叙了Huang Rui凭借厨艺在全国比赛获奖的成长经历,讲述她的成长背景、求学选择与职业理想,传递走适合自己的道路努力皆可成功的观点。
【详解】61.句意:Huang Rui从小和祖父母在县里长大。该处需一个动词,在句中作谓语;后文“when she was a kid”提示语义与“过去成长经历”相关;通篇叙事为过去时态,动词grow需使用一般过去式。故填grew。
62.句意:这个县大约有80万人口。该处需一个不定冠词,修饰单数可数名词;固定搭配“have a population of”表示“拥有……人口”,属于固定短语搭配。故填a。
63.句意:Huang小时候觉得帮祖父母干农活是一件乐事。该处需一个名词,在句中作宾语;空前不定冠词a提示语义与“愉快的事”相关;冠词后需接名词,动词please转换为名词形式pleasure。
64.句意:她的父母在大城市工作,陪伴她的时间比祖父母更少。该处需一个形容词比较级,修饰名词time;后文连词than提示语义与“更少的”相关;than引导比较状语,little需使用比较级形式less。
65.句意:中学时期,Huang的学业不如其他同学优秀。该处需一个连词,引导比较状语从句;固定结构“not as…as”表示“不如……”,属于固定比较句型搭配。故填as。
66.句意:她学习十分刻苦,但依旧没能考上普通高中。该处需一个并列连词,连接前后两个分句;前半句“worked very hard”、后半句“didn’t pass the exam”提示语义存在转折关系。故填but。
67.句意:最后,她决定去一所中等职业学校学习,因为她对烹饪感兴趣。该处需一个非谓语动词,在句中作宾语;固定搭配“decide to do sth.”表示“决定做某事”,decide后接不定式作宾语。故填to study。
68.句意:在校期间,她学业繁忙,也会抽出时间给祖父母做饭。该处需一个动词,在句中作并列谓语;全文为过去叙事语境,spare需使用一般过去式。故填spared。
69.句意:祖父母很喜欢她做的饭菜。该处需一个可数名词复数,作介词with的宾语;前文多次提及cook做饭,提示语义与“菜肴”相关;此处泛指多道菜品,dish需使用复数形式。故填dishes。
70.句意:我认为中职学生和普通高中学生之间没有差别。该处需一个可数名词复数,作there be句型主语;本句be动词为are,提示主语必须使用复数名词,no此处修饰可数名词复数,形容词different转换为名词difference,且用复数形式。故填differences。
(8)
71.from 72.taller 73.more outgoing 74.while 75.with 76.differences 77.hobbies 78.Having 79.a 80.to have
【导语】本文通过讲述“我”和好友Lily虽在外形、性格、爱好等方面存在诸多不同,却能在学习上互助、彼此支持梦想的经历,点明拥有和自己不同的朋友并非坏事,能让人收获成长、以全新视角看待世界的核心观点。
【详解】71.句意:每个人都有朋友,朋友可以和我们相同,也可以和我们不同。 根据形容词different可知,本句考查固定搭配be different from“与……不同”。故填from。
72.句意:她比我高,但我比她更外向。 根据句中出现的比较级标志词than,形容词tall需要变为比较级形式,tall是单音节形容词,直接在词尾加-er变形为taller,用于两者间的身高对比。故填taller
73.句意:她比我高,但我比她更外向。根据句中的比较级标志词than,outgoing是多音节形容词,不能直接加-er,要在前面加more构成比较级more outgoing,完成两人性格外向程度的对比。故填more outgoing。
74.句意:我们都喜欢阅读,但她更喜欢历史书,而我喜欢科学书。根据前后两个分句的对比逻辑,用并列连词while连接,在这里表示“而、然而”,清晰体现两人阅读偏好的对照关系。故填while。
75.句意:莉莉的分数比我高,所以她帮我学数学。 根据空前动词help和空后名词math可知,本题考查固定搭配help sb. with sth.,意为“在某方面帮助某人”,是英语中描述学科帮扶的标准结构。故填with。
76.句意:我们明白了即使我们存在不同之处,仍然可以互相帮助。 括号内提示词difference,动词have后需要接名词,此处表示多个不同点,要变为复数形式differences。故填differences。
77.句意:莉莉和我经常谈论我们的爱好和梦想。 hobby是可数名词,前面的限定词our表示“我们的”,指代两人各自的多个爱好,需要把hobby变为复数hobbies,符合可数名词复数的使用规则。故填hobbies。
78.句意:拥有一个和你不同的朋友不是一件坏事。 动词不能直接作句子主语,要把动词have变为动名词形式Having,动名词作主语表示“拥有朋友”这件事,首字母大写符合句首书写规范。故填Having。
79.句意:它能让你学到新东西,用一种不同的方式看世界。way是可数名词单数,此处表示泛指“一种不同的方式”,different以辅音音素开头,前面要加不定冠词a,符合单数可数名词表泛指的使用规则。故填a。
80.句意:我很开心能有莉莉作为我的朋友。 根据固定结构be glad to do sth.,形容词glad后接动词不定式作原因状语,所以have要变形为to have。故填to have。
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2026-2027学年八年级英语上学期考点大通关(人教版新教材)
Unit 3 Same or Different?短文填空专练(选词填空+语法填空)
选词填空
(1)
阅读短文,选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词,每词限用一次。
keep spare population with solve little hard-working please different because
Huang Rui won the second prize in a national competition (比赛) because of her excellent cooking skills. Huang grew up with her grandparents in a county (县). It has a(n) 1 of about 800, 000. When she was a kid, Huang thought it was a(n) 2 to help her grandparents with farming. Her parents worked in a big city and spent 3 time with her than her grandparents. However, they always gave their daughter advice on 4 problems when she met troubles.
During middle school, Huang was not as good at schoolwork as other students. Although she was 5 , she didn’t pass the exam for a high school. She was sad at that time. At last, she decided to study in a secondary vocational school (中等职业学校) 6 cooking interested her.
In the school, she was busy with studies. She also 7 time to cook for her grandparents. They were happy with her dishes. As for her future plans, she said she expected to 8 on studying.
“I thank my parents very much. They never compare me 9 others. I think there are no 10 between secondary vocational school students and high school ones. We can succeed as long as (只要) we work hard, ” Huang said.
(2)
阅读短文,选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词,每词限用一次。
to, quiet, talent, difference, share, I, hard, reach, other, though
I have two good friends, Anna and Jeff. There are many 11 between us, but we still get on well. Anna is outgoing, while I am much 12 than her. She is 13 in dancing and practices every day. She always works 14 than most girls in our dance club. A true friend 15 for your hand and touches your heart, and Anna always 16 her joy and worries with me. 17 Jeff is serious and quiet, he is helpful. It’s not necessary for friends 18 be the same. I think we should respect each 19 differences and learn from each other. Whenever I meet difficulties, they will give 20 warm support. I truly believe good friendship can always reach our deepest hearts.
(3)
阅读短文,选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词,每词限用一次。
although, happy, think, actual, shout, strong, without, I, reach, the
Friends are an important part of our lives. I have a close friend named Anna, and she means a lot to me. 21 we sometimes have different opinions, we are still best friends. My life would be less colorful 22 her.
We met four years ago. She said hello to me with a sweet smile. I 23 she was a kind girl, and she 24 was. When I felt upset, she always stood by me and made 25 feel better.
Last month, we went hiking in the forest park together. When we saw a beautiful waterfall, we held hands and 26 excitedly. It was so fun, though 27 long walk made my legs a little sore. Anna bought a bottle of water for me right away. This experience made our friendship much 28 .
My favorite saying is, “A true friend 29 for your hand and touches your heart.” Maybe we can’t spend all our time together, but I will enjoy the 30 with her forever.
(4)
阅读短文,选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词,每词限用一次。
friendship, interest, character, novel, outgoing, reach, touch, shy, spare, attend
My friend Lily and I are quite different. She is 31 and always makes friends easily. But I am a bit 32 and it takes me some time to open up. Lily likes reading 33 about adventures. But I am 34 in stories about animals. We often share our books and talk about the 35 in them. Last weekend, we 36 a reading event at the library. We were excited to be there and meet other book lovers. After the event, we spent some 37 time in the park. We walked along the path, chatting and laughing. At one moment, Lily saw a lovely cat in a tree. She tried 38 it carefully, but couldn’t get it. I laughed and helped her. Finally, we took the cat down and played happily together. Our 39 is very precious to me. It always 40 my heart how she can bring so much fun and joy to my life.
(5)
阅读短文,选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词,每词限用一次。
same, different, outgoing, quiet, hard-working, better, best, laugh, share, friendly
I have a good friend named Amy. We are in the 41 class. But we are 42 in many ways.
Amy is more 43 than me. She loves talking to everyone and making friends. I am a little 44 . I prefer to stay with a few close friends.
In study, both of us are 45 . But Amy is 46 at Chinese, while I do 47 in math. We often 48 our ideas and help each other with lessons.
Amy is very 49 . She often tells funny stories and makes us 50 . I feel lucky to have her as my friend.
(6)
阅读短文,选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词,每词限用一次。
until, remind, little, besides, alike, to, congratulate, spare, sense, lazy
Tom and Mike are best friends. Honestly speaking, Tom is 51 than Mike. Mike is hard-working and always finishes his tasks on time. He often gets the first prize in all kinds of competitions. While Tom often leaves things 52 the last minute. 53 their differences, they both find pleasure in watching opera performances. It makes them be 54 in some ways.
Thanks 55 Mike’s encouragement, Tom has started to work harder. Last week, Tom even finished a project ahead of time! Mike said, “ 56 , Tom! You’re making progress!” Tom smiled and replied, “I’m trying to be 57 lazy now.”
In their 58 time, they enjoy watching movies together. Tom has a great 59 of humour and always makes Mike laugh. Although they are different, they balance each other perfectly. Mike helps Tom stay focused, and Tom 60 Mike to relax and have fun.
In the end, they both realize that hard work and a little fun make life better.
(7)
阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
friend similar important difference share same understand personality respect accept
Everyone has their own 61 . Some people are quiet, and others are talkative. Some like sports, while others prefer reading. These differences make life interesting. However, when it comes to friendship, having 62 interests can help bring people together.
Having a 63 who is similar to you can be comfortable because you share many things. But having a friend who is different can also be valuable. They can introduce you to new ideas and activities. The key is to 64 and appreciate each other’s differences.
It’s also 65 to communicate openly. If you have a disagreement, talk about it calmly. Try to 66 your friend’s feelings. 67 your thoughts and listen to theirs. This builds trust and strengthens your bond.
Friendship is about give and take. Sometimes you need to 68 your friend’s choices, even if you don’t fully agree. Other times, your friend may need to accept yours. The most 69 thing is that you care for each other.
Remember, no two people are exactly alike. Celebrate the 70 and enjoy the similarities. That is what makes friendship beautiful.
语法填空
(1)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Friends are very important in people’s lives. Some friends have different 1 (hobby) and interests, but some like the same things. Some people think friends should be different. Others may think 2 (different). In my opinion, I don’t care.
I have two best friends, Wang Lei and Lin Ying. Wang Lei is like me. I am quieter 3 most of the students in my class, and Wang Lei is also shy. We have the same hobbies, such 4 reading books. But the other best friend, Lin Ying, is different and she is 5 year older than me. She is very outgoing, so she 6 (have) many friends in our class. She is good at singing and last month she 7 (win) a prize in a singing competition. She also likes sports, so she is 8 (strong) and healthier than me. She exercises every day 9 her favourite sports are running and swimming.
I don’t think differences or similarities are 10 (important) in a friendship. The most important thing is that they truly care about each other.
(2)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
My best friend is Anna. She is 11 (tall) than me. She has short hair.
Anna is 12 outgoing girl. She enjoys 13 (talk) with people. She plays the piano 14 (well) than me.
We have some things 15 common. We both enjoy watching cartoons. But we are different, too. I am quieter and I like 16 (stay) at home. She likes going out to play sports.
Anna is a good listener. She can always listen to me 17 (careful). She thinks friends don’t need 18 (be) the same.
I feel happy 19 I stay with her. I hope our friendship can last for a long time. A friend is 20 (good) gift in life.
(3)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
I have a best friend named Amy, and we are in the same class. We look a little similar, but there are some differences between us. Amy is ten minutes 21 (old) than me. She is taller and 22 (quiet) than me. She is very serious about her study, while I am more outgoing and 23 (humor). I like telling jokes to make her laugh.
24 of us love sports and music. We often play badminton together after school. Amy is also good at drawing, and she often draws pictures for me. We both enjoy reading, so we go to the library together every Sunday morning. Amy always shares her books 25 me, and I share my snacks with her. Last week, I got a low score in the math test, and Amy spent two hours 26 (help) me with my problems. She is such a caring friend, and I am lucky 27 (have) her. 28 we are different in many ways, we understand each other well. I believe our friendship will 29 (sure) last forever, no matter 30 happens in the future.
(4)
阅读短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号内所给单词的正确形式。
My sister and I are twins. We look 31 (exact) the same. Many people can’t tell us apart.
But we are different in many ways. I am better 32 math, and she does better in Chinese. I prefer 33 (stay) at home to read books, while she enjoys 34 (go) hiking with friends.
We also have the same hobby — playing the piano. We practice together every day.
Though we have many 35 (different), we never fight. We learn from each other and help each other.
My mother often says, “It’s also OK to be different. As we know, true family members will respect 36 (each other) choices.”
Last week, I 37 (teach) her some math skills and methods, and she told me some good ways 38 write articles.
I think similarities bring us joy, 39 differences make us grow 40 (good).
(5)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
My deskmate Linda and I are close friends, but we dress and act much 41 (different) from each other.
Linda is taller and much 42 (outgoing) than me. She speaks 43 (loud) and takes part in more group activities. I am shyer and read 44 (many) books than Linda every week. However, we work as hard 45 each other at school.
In PE class, Linda runs faster and jumps 46 (high) than me. I am not as good 47 sports as Linda, so she always practices running with me after class to make me stronger. In return, I help Linda with writing because I write articles much 48 (careful).
We once argued about whether friends should be similar. Later we found neither totally similar nor totally different is perfect. It’s much 49 (meaningful) to learn good qualities from each other’s differences. Differences make our friendship far 50 (rich) than simple same hobbies.
(6)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Last year I moved to a new dorm with two roommates, Alex and Ben. Comparing their different 51 (personality) is really fun, and you can easily find 52 similarities and differences between them.
Alex is energetic. He is always the first one 53 (wake) up every morning. However, Ben is much 54 (lazy). He often stays in bed late on weekends and misses the beautiful 55 (appear) of morning sunrise.
Both boys love sports. Alex is crazy about basketball, while Ben shows great interest 56 swimming. He spends hours in the pool every week to improve his skills.
Last month, Alex’s basketball team won an important match. The whole school cheered 57 (loud) for them when they got prizes.
As for Ben, he joined a swimming competition last week. 58 he didn’t win first prize, he tried his best. We all 59 (expect) him to keep practising.
In my opinion, their differences make our dorm life wonderful. Their special personalities create a 60 (please) living environment for all three of us.
(7)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Huang Rui won the second prize in a national competition (比赛) because of her excellent cooking skills. Huang 61 (grow) up with her grandparents in a county (县). It has 62 population of about . When she was a kid, Huang thought it was a 63 (please) to help her grandparents with farming. Her parents worked in a big city and spent 64 (little) time with her than her grandparents. However, they always gave their daughter advice on solving problems when she encountered difficulties.
During middle school, Huang was not as good at schoolwork 65 other students. She worked very hard, 66 she still didn’t pass the exam for high school. She was sad at that time. At last, she decided 67 (study) in a secondary vocational school (中等职业学校) because she was interested in cooking.
In the school, she was busy with studies. She also 68 (spare) time to cook for her grandparents. They were happy with her 69 (dish). As for her future plans, she said she expected to keep on studying.
“I thank my parents very much. They never compare me with others. I think there are no 70 (different) between secondary vocational school students and high school ones. We can succeed as long as (只要) we work hard,” Huang said.
(8)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Everyone has friends, and friends can be the same or different 71 us. My best friend is Lily. She is 72 (tall) than me, but I am 73 (outgoing) than her. We both like reading, but she prefers history books 74 I like science books.
Last week, we had a math test. Lily got a higher score than me, so she helped me 75 my math. I helped her with her English because I am better at it. We learned that even though we have 76 (difference), we can still help each other.
Lily and I often talk about our 77 (hobby) and dreams. She wants to be a teacher, and I want to be a scientist. We know our dreams are different, but we support each other.
78 (have) a friend who is different from you is not a bad thing. It can make you learn new things and see the world in 79 different way. I am glad 80 (have) Lily as my friend.
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