Unit3词汇默写清单与练习-2026-2027学年人教版英语八年级上册

**基本信息** 聚焦Unit3核心词汇，构建"基础记忆-语境应用"双阶训练体系，强化语言能力与学习能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单词默写|56词|含动词、形容词等多词性|从基础词汇（如compare, shy）到抽象名词（如personality, friendship），覆盖"比较"主题核心概念| |短语默写|10短语|固定搭配与习语（如thanks to, by accident）|衔接单词与语境，构建"词汇-短语"关联网络| |词形填空|30题|词性转换（如loud→loudly）|通过语法变形深化词汇用法理解| |单项选择|20题|词义辨析与固定搭配（如compare with/to）|聚焦高频考点，强化词汇应用准确性| |汉译英|10句|情境化句子翻译|综合运用词汇与语法，提升语言表达能力|

Unit3 Same or Different?词汇默写与练习 第一部分 默写清单 一、单词默写 2 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1.比较；对比 v.________ 2.害羞的 adj.________ 3.懒惰的；懒洋洋的 adj.________ 4.响亮地 adv.；大声的 adj.________ 5.外向的 adj.________ 6.勤奋的 adj.________ 7.表演；执行 v.________ 8.独自；单独 adv.&adj.________ 9.解决；解答 v.________ 10.长笛 n.________ 11.祝贺；恭喜 n.________ 12.奖；奖励 n.________ 13.参加；出席 v.________ 14.除…之外（还）prep.； 而且 adv.________ 15.空闲的;备用的adj.;抽出;拨出v._____ 16.乐事；愉快；荣幸 n.________ 17.有共同之处(短语) ________ 18.外表；露面 n.________ 19.性格；品质 n.________ 20.严肃的；严重的 adj.________ 21.优势；力量 n.________ 22.苗条的；薄的 adj.________ 23.事实；现实 n.________ 24.人口 n.________ 25.千米；公里 n.________ 26.平均的；平常的 adj.；平均数； 平均水准 n.________ 27.降雨量 n.________ 28.每 prep.________ 29.毫米 n.________ 30.宜人的；友好的 adj.________ 31.差异 n.________ 32.相像的 adj.；相似地 adv.________ 33.镜子 n.________ 34.业余爱好；兴趣 n.； 使感兴趣 v.________ 35.小说 n.________ 36.理解力;感觉n.;意识到； 感觉到 v.________ 37.幽默；幽默感 n.________ 38.看法；意见 n.________ 39.较少的；更少的 adj.；较少地；更少地 adv.；较少；更少 pron.________ 40.坦率的；简单的 adj.________ 41.坦诚的；诚实的 adj.________ 42.率直的；直接的 adj.________ 43.相似之处 n.________ 44.友谊；友情 n.________ 45.米 n.________ 46.王子 n.________ 47.人物；个性 n.________ 48.贫民；乞丐 n.________ 49.交换 v.&n.________ 50.意外；（交通）事故 n.________ 51.预料；期待 v.________ 52.银色的 adj.；银 n.________ 53.内衬 n.________ 54.情况；状况 n.________ 55.伸手；到达 v.________ 56.触动；触碰 v.________ 二、短语默写 1.（对…表示）祝贺！ ________ 2.像…一样…… ________________ 3.空闲时间 ________________ 4.归功于；由于；因为 _________ 5.犯错误 ________________ 6.偶然；意外地 ________________ 7.一线光明 ________________ 8.关心；担心 ________________ 9.伸手触碰 ________________ 10.帮助（某人） _______________ 第二部分 配套练习题 一、用所给单词的正确形式填空 1.Don’t ________ (compare) children with each other. 2.The little girl is too ________ (shy) to speak in public. 3.Don’t be so ________ (lazy). You should exercise every day. 4.Don’t speak ________ (loud) in the library. 5.My sister is an ________ (outgoing) girl and she has many friends. 6.Tom is ________ (hard-working) and he always gets good grades. 7.She will ________ (perform) a piece of music on the flute. 8.He likes to stay ________ (alone) on weekends. 9.Can you help me ________ (solve) this difficult problem? 10.She plays the ________ (flute) very well. 11.Please accept my ________ (congratulation) on your success. 12.He won the first ________ (prize) in the competition. 13.Will you ________ (attend) the meeting tomorrow? 14.________ (beside) English, he also learns French. 15.What do you usually do in your ________ (spare) time? 16.It’s my ________ (please) to help you. 17.They have many things in ________ (commonly). 18.We are different in ________ (appear) and personality. 19.Everyone has a different ________ (personality). 20.This is a ________ (seriously) problem. 21.Confidence is one of your ________ (strong). 22.She is tall and ________ (slim). 23.In ________ (fact), I don’t agree with you. 24.What’s the ________ (populate) of this city? 25.The village is two ________ (kilometre) away from here. 26.The ________ (average) temperature here is 20℃. 27.The ________ (rainfall) this year is more than last year. 28.We have class 6 days ________ (per) week. 29.It is ________ (please) to talk with honest people. 30.There are many ________ (different) between the twins. 二、单项选择 1.We often compare this picture ______ that one. A. to B. with C. for D. at 2.My brother is very ______. He never cleans his room. A. shy B. lazy C. outgoing D. hard-working 3.Lucy is ______ as Lily. They are both 1.6 metres tall. A. tall B. taller C. tallest D. the tallest 4.I want to ______ the concert this Saturday. A. attend B. perform C. solve D. compare 5.Thanks ______ your help, I finished the work on time. A. for B. to C. at D. with 6.The two friends have nothing ______ common. A. on B. at C. in D. for 7.He met his old friend ______ accident in the street. A. by B. in C. on D. with 8.You should care ______ your family and friends. A. for B. about C. to D. at 9.When he fell down, I lent him a ______. A. hand B. head C. mirror D. prize 10.Don’t reach ______ the dangerous glass on the table. A. to B. for C. at D. on 11.It’s not easy ______ this math problem. A. solve B. solving C. to solve D. solved 12.I expect ______ a letter from my best friend. A. get B. to get C. getting D. got 13.My hobby is reading ______ in my spare time. A. flute B. novels C. population D. rainfall 14.An honest person seldom makes ______. A. mistake B. mistakes C. a mistake D. both B and C 15.There are many ______ between the two plans. A. difference B. differences C. similar D. similarity 16.I have a good ______ of humour. A. sense B. silver C. situation D. strength 17.______! You passed the difficult exam. A. Congratulation B. Congratulations C. Congratulate D. Congratulates 18.We can ______ gifts at the party. A. exchange B. compare C. touch D. attend 19.The car ______ happened on a rainy morning. A. accident B. friendship C. character D. opinion 20.Don’t ______ the wet wall. It is still wet. A. reach B. touch C. perform D. solve 三、汉译英句子翻译 1.不要总是拿自己和别人比较。 _______________________________________________ 2.幸运总会在困境中带来一线光明。 _______________________________________________ 3.多亏了你的帮助，我解决了这个难题。 _______________________________________________ 4.这对好朋友有很多共同之处。 _______________________________________________ 5.我偶然在街上遇见了一位老朋友。 _______________________________________________ 6.真正的朋友会关心你的感受。 _______________________________________________ 7.当他摔倒时，我伸出手帮了他一把。 _______________________________________________ 8.祝贺你赢得这场比赛！ _______________________________________________ 9.在空闲时间，我喜欢读小说。 _______________________________________________ 10.不要伸手触碰那个易碎的镜子。 _______________________________________________ 第一部分 默写答案 单词 1.compare 2.shy 3.lazy 4.loud 5.outgoing 6.hard-working 7.perform 8.alone 9.solve 10.flute 11.congratulation 12.prize 13.attend 14.besides 15.spare 16.pleasure 17.have sth in common 18.appearance 19.personality 20.serious 21.strength 22.slim 23.fact 24.population 25.kilometre(km) 26.average 27.rainfall 28.per 29.millimetre(mm) 30.pleasant 31.difference 32.alike 33.mirror 34.interest 35.novel 36.sense 37.humour 38.opinion 39.less 40.straightforward 41.honest 42.direct 43.similarity 44.friendship 45.metre 46.prince 47.character 48.pauper 49.exchange 50.accident 51.expect 52.silver 53.lining 54.situation 55.reach 56.touch 短语 1.Congratulations (on ...)! 2.as … as … 3.spare time 4.thanks to 5.make a mistake 6.by accident 7.silver lining 8.care about 9.reach for 10.lend (sb) a hand 二、词形填空 1.compare 2.shy 3.lazy 4.loudly 5.outgoing 6.hard-working 7.perform 8.alone 9.(to) solve 10.flute 11.congratulations 12.prize 13.attend 14.Besides 15.spare 16.pleasure 17.common 18.appearance 19.personality 20.serious 21.strengths 22.slim 23.fact 24.population 25.kilometres 26.average 27.rainfall 28.per 29.pleasant 30.differences 三、单项选择 1.B 2.B 3.A 4.A 5.B 6.C 7.A 8.B 9.A 10.B 11.C 12.B 13.B 14.D 15.B 16.A 17.B 18.A 19.A 20.B 四、汉译英参考译文 1.Don’t always compare yourself with others. 2.Every cloud has a silver lining. 3.Thanks to your help, I solved this difficult problem. 4.The two good friends have a lot in common. 5.I met an old friend in the street by accident. 6.True friends care about your feelings. 7.When he fell down, I lent him a hand. 8.Congratulations on winning the match! 9.I enjoy reading novels in my spare time. 10.Don’t reach for the fragile mirror. $