Unit 5 Sports and sportsman-ship 同步【语法】-Present continuous 现在进行时-复习和练习-2025-2026学年沪外教版七年级下册

该初中英语单元复习讲义通过系统梳理构建现在进行时的知识体系，将核心定义、句型结构、动词-ing变化规则、标志性提示词及重难点辨析（如现在进行时与一般现在时的对比、静态动词的使用限制）按逻辑层次呈现，用清晰框架图展示知识脉络，突出语法要点的内在联系与应用场景。 讲义亮点在于分层递进的练习设计，基础层通过单选、动词填空巩固基础（如“Look! The children ______ (cycle)”强化现在进行时标志词运用），提升层结合判断改错、中译英培养语言运用能力，拓展层通过完形填空和现场报道写作（如“An exciting running race”书面表达）发展思维品质。不同层次练习适配学生需求，答案解析详细，助力学生自主复习，也为教师提供精准教学依据。

Unit 5 Sports and sportsman-ship 同步【语法】 Present continuous 现在进行时 【同步语法复习】 1、 核心知识点 (1) 核心定义 · 现在进行时结构：am /is/are + 动词 - ing 两大课本使用场景 1. 描述说话此刻正在发生的动作（常见于现场直播、实时报道）；动作持续时间较短。 2. 描述正在变化、持续发展的事情。 (2) 基本句型结构 · 肯定句：主语 + am /is/are + doing · 否定句：主语 + am /is/are + not + doing · 一般疑问句：Am / Is / Are + 主语 + doing …? (3) 动词 - ing 变化规则 1. 一般直接加 - ing： work → working；cheer → cheering 2. 不发音字母 e 结尾，去 e 加 - ing： prepare → preparing；come → coming 3. 重读闭音节（辅 + 元 + 辅结尾），双写尾字母加 - ing： run → running 4. 特殊变形： lie — lying (4) 标志性提示词 · 此刻正在进行：look, listen, right now, at the moment · 逐渐变化发展：these days, little by little (5) 重难点辨析 1. 现在进行时 VS 一般现在时 · 一般现在时：every day, often, usually, always → 习惯性、经常性动作 · 现在进行时：look, listen, now → 此时此刻正在发生 / 现阶段持续变化 2. 静态动词不用于进行时态 want, like, love, know, have (拥有), hope (错误) I am wanting… （正确） I want… 2、 课本习题 (1) 课本习题C1 a It’s the table tennis final. Alex is leading 10-9 against Steven. He is enjoying an advantage. b It is late April. Athletes from all over the world are preparing for the Summer Olympics. c Thanks to the coach and a lot of hard work, the girls’ volleyball skills are improving quickly. Q1 Is Alex’s action going on or finished at the moment the reporter speaks? 答案：It is going on. 解析：现场赛事直播，is leading /is enjoying 表示此时此刻正在发生。 Q2 Will the athletes continue to prepare after the Summer Olympics? 答案：No, they won’t. 解析：“are preparing” 表示现阶段正在为奥运筹备，奥运结束后这项准备动作不会继续。 Q3 Will the girls’ volleyball skills keep developing? 答案：Yes. 解析：“are improving” 用来描述事物持续发展、不断变化的过程，技能还会持续提升。 (2) 课本习题C2 词库：cheer, come, hold, lie, wait Only one minute is left and the score is still 1:1. Who will win this football match? Oh no, the goalkeeper Jack from Class 5 hurts his leg. He 1 ______ on the ground. Football is full of unexpected moments and things can change in a second. The ball 2 ______ to Dongdong from Class 9. Everyone 3 ______ for him to shoot. Just one kick and his team will win. But wait, he 4 ______ the ball in his hands. He gives up shooting. Everyone 5 ______ for him. This moment is more exciting than any win! 答案 1. is lying 2. is coming 3. is waiting 4. is holding 5. is cheering 逐题解析 1. is lying 句意：他正躺在地上。 解析：lie（躺）变形：lie → lying；主语 He，be 动词选用 is。现场实时画面，此刻动作正在发生。 2. is coming 句意：球正向 9 班的东东滚来。 解析：主语 the ball 单数，is coming；现在进行时用于赛事直播描述正在发生的画面。 3. is waiting 句意：所有人都等着他射门。 解析：everyone 作主语视作单数，be 动词用 is。 4. is holding 句意：但是等等，他正把球抱在手里。 解析：hold 直接加 - ing；主语 he，is holding。 5. is cheering 句意：所有人都在为他欢呼。 解析：everyone 单数，is cheering。 (3) 课本习题C3 Lulu and her friends are playing sports in the park every weekend. Lulu is a volleyball fan, and her love has spread to the whole group. The girls often practising passing and blocking together. Sometimes, they are having friendly matches. They always show good sportsmanship by cheering each other on. Look, they play volleyball now. Lulu passes the ball to her teammate Xixi. Xixi misses. Yet, all the others encourage her. They have a great time at the moment. Lulu and her friends also play basketball or go swimming at weekdays. They are wanting to get better at the games by practising more. 错误一共 7 处 1. are playing → play 解析：every weekend 经常性习惯，用一般现在时，不用现在进行时。 2. practising → practise 解析：often 习惯性动作，一般现在时，缺少谓语动词，主语 the girls，用 practise。 3. are having → have 解析：sometimes 经常性动作，一般现在时。 4. play → are playing 解析：Look, now 提示此刻正在进行，改为 are playing。 5. passes → is passing 解析：现场画面，此刻正在传球，现在进行时 is passing。 6. have → are having 解析：at the moment 此时此刻，改为 are having。 7. are wanting → want 解析：want 是静态心理动词，不能用于进行时态，改为 want。 (4) 课本习题C4 参考范文（记者直播稿） We are watching the exciting bicycle race right now. Let’s see what’s happening! Oh no! Esteban’s bicycle is breaking down! He is only 300 metres away from the finish line. But he isn’t giving up. Look! He is carrying his bicycle and running fast towards the finish line. His competitor Navarro is catching up soon. Navarro is just following behind Esteban. Now they are crossing the finish line! All the people are cheering loudly for both riders! 【同步语法练习】 ——基础层—— 1、 单项选择 1. —Be quiet! Where are the students? —They ______ a speech in the hall now. A. watch B. watches C. are watching D. is watching 2. —Listen! Who ______ outside the window? —Maybe a group of young people. A. sing B. sings C. is singing D. are singing 3. —Does your sister walk every morning? —Yes. But she ______ indoors today because of the rain. A. exercise B. exercises C. is exercising D. are exercising 4. —What’s wrong with Paul? —He ______ on the grass and can’t stand up. A. lie B. lies C. is lieing D. is lying 5. —Why do you practise so hard these days? —I find my skills ______ slowly. I want to make progress. A. improve B. improves C. are improving D. is improving 6. —Can I speak to Mr. Brown? —Sorry, he ______ a meeting. Can you wait a minute? A. has B. have C. are having D. is having 2、 动词适当形式填空 1. Look! The children ____________ (cycle) along the river. 2. Don’t disturb him. He ____________ (plan) his trip carefully. 3. ____________ your cousin ____________ (study) in the library at the moment? 4. The little boy ____________ (not eat) fruit. He is playing games. 5. Our city ____________ (change) a lot these years. 6. Tom often ____________ (ride) to school, but he ____________ (take) the bus now. ——提升层—— 1、 判断正 (T) 误 (F) 并改正 1. —A: Where is Lisa? —B: She practises dancing in the dance room now. 2. —A: Do you often go hiking? —B: Yes. Every weekend, we are walking in the mountains. 3. —A: How is your spoken English? —B: Great! It is getting better and better. 4. —A: Look! What is the boy do? —B: He is flying a kite. 5. —A: Why do you want this job? —B: I am wanting to learn more new things. 6. —A: Are your parents working in the garden now? —B: Yes, they are. 2、 中译英（要求合理使用现在进行时） —— 听！谁正在大厅里弹钢琴？ —— 是我的表姐。 此刻，一群游客正坐在湖边欣赏风景。 这些年，当地的环境正在慢慢改善。 —— 你为什么不停下来？ —— 我正在寻找丢失的钥匙。 他经常晚上阅读，但是今晚他正在观看纪录片。 不要大声喧哗，运动员们正在调整状态。 ——拓展层—— 一、完形填空 It is a wonderful cycling competition right now. Lots of people 1.______ along the road to watch. Look! One rider 2.______ in front of all others. But something is wrong. He 3.______ slower and slower. His bike 4.______ some problems. Other riders 5.______ closer quickly. We can see everything 6.______ in this race. Everyone 7.______ for the tired rider. We all know that things 8.______ all the time in outdoor sports. 1. A. stand B. stands C. are standing D. is standing 2. A. stay B. stays C. are staying D. is staying 3. A. move B. moves C. are moving D. is moving 4. A. have B. has C. are having D. is having 5. A. get B. gets C. are getting D. is getting 6. A. change B. changes C. are changing D. is changing 7. A. cheer B. cheers C. are cheering D. is cheering 8. A. develop B. develops C. are developing D. is developing 二、书面表达 题目：An exciting running race 要求： 1. 词数：65–80 词 2. 模拟现场小记者报道 3. 至少使用 3 处现在进行时 参考答案和解析 ——基础层—— 一、 单项选择 1. 答案：C 句意：—— 安静！学生们在哪里？—— 他们此刻正在大厅观看一场演讲。 解析：now 是现在进行时标志；主语 they 为复数，be 动词选用 are。 2. 答案：C 句意：—— 听！谁正在窗外唱歌？—— 可能是一群年轻人。 解析：Listen! 提示此刻动作；who 在未知人数时，视作单数，使用 is singing。 3. 答案：C 句意：—— 你妹妹每天早上散步吗？—— 是的。但是因为下雨，她今天正在室内锻炼。 解析：every morning 为常态（一般现在时）；today 强调当下此刻情况，使用现在进行时；主语 she 单数。 4. 答案：D 句意：—— 保罗怎么了？—— 他正躺在草地上，站不起来。 解析：lie（躺）正确变形为 lying；主语 he 搭配 is。 5. 答案：C 句意：—— 你这些天为什么如此刻苦练习？—— 我发现我的技能正在慢慢提升，我想要取得进步。 解析：现在进行时描述事物持续发展变化；skills 为复数名词，be 动词用 are。 6. 答案：D 句意：—— 我可以和布朗先生通话吗？—— 不好意思，他正在开会，你能稍等一下吗？ 解析：对话场景表示此刻正在进行；主语 he 单数。 二、 动词适当形式填空 1. 答案：are cycling 句意：看！孩子们正沿着河边骑行。 解析：Look! 提示现在进行时，主语复数。 2. 答案：is planning 句意：不要打扰他，他正在认真规划旅行。 解析：动作此刻正在发生，plan 双写 n 加 - ing。 3. Is; studying 句意：你的堂兄此刻正在图书馆学习吗？ 解析：at the moment 现在进行时一般疑问句结构。 4. isn’t eating 句意：小男孩没有在吃水果，他正在玩游戏。 解析：并列句时态保持一致，现在进行时否定形式。 5. is changing 句意：这些年来，我们的城市正在发生巨大变化。 解析：现在进行时描述长期持续变化。 6. rides; is taking 句意：汤姆经常骑车上学，但是他现在正在乘坐公交车。 解析：often 习惯性动作用一般现在时；now 此刻动作用现在进行时。 ——提升层—— 一、 判断正 (T) 误 (F) 并改正 1. F 改正：She is practising dancing in the dance room now. 句意：—— 莉萨在哪里？—— 她此刻正在舞蹈室练习舞蹈。 解析：now 提示动作正在进行，需要使用现在进行时。 2. F 改正：Every weekend, we walk in the mountains. 句意：—— 你们经常徒步吗？—— 是的，每个周末我们都会进山散步。 解析：every weekend 表示经常性习惯，使用一般现在时。 3. T 句意：—— 你的英语口语怎么样？—— 很棒！它正在变得越来越好。 解析：现在进行时描述持续变化，语法无误。 4. F 改正：Look! What is the boy doing? 句意：—— 看！那个男孩正在做什么？—— 他正在放风筝。 解析：现在进行时结构为 be + doing。 5. F 改正：I want to learn more new things. 句意：—— 你为什么想要这份工作？—— 我想要学习更多新事物。 解析：want 属于静态心理动词，不能用于现在进行时。 6. T 句意：—— 你的父母此刻正在花园劳作吗？—— 是的。 解析：now 提示现在进行时，一般疑问句结构正确。 二、 中译英（要求合理使用现在进行时） 1. —Listen! Who is playing the piano in the hall? —It’s my cousin. 解析：Listen! 标志词，现在进行时。 2. At the moment, a group of visitors are sitting by the lake and enjoying the sights. 解析：at the moment 此刻正在进行。 3. These years, the local environment is improving little by little. 解析：现在进行时描述事物持续发展变化。 4. —Why don’t you stop? —I am looking for my lost keys. 解析：对话场景，动作当下正在进行。 5. He often reads in the evening, but he is watching a documentary tonight. 解析：often 一般现在时；tonight 强调当下行为，用现在进行时。 6. Don’t talk loudly. The athletes are getting ready. 解析：祈使句提示此刻动作正在发生。 ——拓展层—— 一、完形填空 【答案汇总】 1.C 2.D 3.D 4.D 5.C 6.D 7.D 8.C 【逐题解析】 1. C 句意：许多人正沿路站着观看比赛。 解析：现场直播画面，people 复数，现在进行时 are standing。 2. D 句意：一名骑手正领先所有人。 解析：主语 one rider 单数，is staying。 3. D 句意：但是出事了！他前进得越来越慢。 解析：当下画面，单数主语 is moving。 4. D 句意：他的自行车正出现故障。 解析：bike 单数，is having。 5. C 句意：其他骑手正在快速追近。 解析：riders 复数，are getting。 6. D 句意：我们能看到赛场中一切正在发生变化。 解析：everything 指代赛场各类状况，视作单数概念，is changing。 7. D 句意：所有人都在为这名疲惫的骑手呐喊。 解析：everyone 作主语视为单数，is cheering。 8. C 句意：我们都明白，户外运动里情况一直在不断变化发展。 解析：things 复数，are developing，对应语法点 “现在进行时描述持续发展”。 二、书面表达 参考范文 An exciting running race We are watching a running race on the playground right now. Look! Several runners are running towards the finish line. Many students are standing and cheering loudly. One boy is falling behind, but he does not give up. He is still trying his best. Our PE teacher is watching carefully. Everyone is enjoying this exciting moment. We can see people are getting stronger through sports. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $