Unit 5-Unit 8 重点标黑单词变形 填空练习 2026-2027学年人教版英语八年级上册

**基本信息** 聚焦初中英语U5-U8核心词汇，通过68道填空训练，系统整合固定搭配、词性转换及语法应用，以考点解析驱动语言能力与思维品质提升。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |固定搭配|10题（如mix with, cut into）|短语结构记忆法|从基础动词搭配到语境应用| |词性转换|40题（如mix→mixture, instruct→instructions）|词形变化规则（动→名/形→副等）|从单词词性到语法功能拓展| |语法应用|18题（时态/代词/冠词等）|语法规则情境化运用|从单一语法点到综合语言表达|

U5-U8 重点单词 句子填空 期末复习 1. When you cook this dish, you need to mix some fresh vegetables _____________ the special sauce. 2. If you cut the big apple _____________ small pieces, it will be much easier for little kids to eat them. 3. This strange _____________ (mix) smells terrible, so you’d better keep it far away from your young brothers. 4. Before you start the new machine, you must follow these clear _____________ (instruct) step by step. 5. The bedroom is so _____________ (mess) that you should spend some time tidying up your books and clothes right now. 6. Many young students _____________ (dream) of travelling to some amazing foreign countries when they were children. 7. Lots of hard-working teenagers are trying _____________ (they) best to get into famous universities after high school. 8. We will go _____________ (boat) on the quiet lake if the weather stays fine this coming Saturday morning. 9. You can taste the _____________ (sweet) of success after you put plenty of effort into your long-time projects. 10. As a warm-hearted _____________ (host), she will try her best to make every visitor feel relaxed at her home. 11. You should spend at _____________ (less)one hour reading useful books to improve your own reading skills every week. 12. It is really exciting for us to spend our summer holiday living on _____________ island far from the noisy city. 13. In the old days, many _____________ (wife) had to stay at home and look after their children all day long. 14. If you want to make great progress, you should believe in _____________ (you) be yourself all the time. 15. As a creative _____________ (design), he always comes up with many new ideas for different kinds of buildings. 16. That talented _____________ (music) can write wonderful songs and play many different kinds of musical instruments. 17. The famous _____________ (direct) spends lots of time preparing for each new movie before it comes out. 18. Those brave _____________ (fireman) risk their own lives to save people when terrible big fires break out. 19. If you keep _____________ (practise) your spoken English every day, you will make great progress little by little. 20. All the _____________ (play) will try their best to win the important game for their whole team this afternoon. 21. This _____________ (paint) spends several hours every day drawing beautiful pictures of natural views. 22. The skillful _____________ (photograph) takes plenty of wonderful photos whenever he travels around the world. 23. As _____________ athlete, he keeps doing lots of physical exercise to get ready for the coming matches. 24. This successful _____________ (business) always treats his workers kindly and runs his company very well. 25. That popular _____________ (act) works hard and she plays different roles in many interesting TV shows. 26. The smart _____________ (law) gives lots of useful advice to people who meet difficult legal problems in daily life. 27. You will be able _____________ (solve) most of these hard problems if you learn more useful knowledge. 28. Doing enough _____________ (physics) exercise can help you keep strong and stay away from different illnesses. 29. If you want to stay _____________ (health), you need to eat different kinds of fresh fruit and vegetables every day. 30. People should eat and sleep _____________ (health) so that their bodies can work well in their busy daily life. 31. Can you tell me the real _____________ (mean) behind this old story that our teacher told us in class? 32. If you fail _____________ (finish) your homework on time, your teacher will talk with you about this problem. 33. You will get more _____________ (confident) when you finish those difficult tasks through your own hard work. 34. Good _____________ (communicate) plays an important part in building a warm and close relationship between friends. 35. The _____________ (energy) boy always takes part in all kinds of after‑school activities after finishing his schoolwork. 36. No one can make an exact _____________ (predict) about what our world will look like hundreds of years later. 37. If you don’t change your bad habits, your living situation may become _____________ (bad) than before. 38. Good _____________ (educate) can give young people more chances to choose their favourite jobs in the future. 39. The _____________ (win) of the competition will get a meaningful prize and share his experience with all listeners. 40. That hard-working _____________ (research) spends lots of time doing experiments in his bright lab every day. 41. The great _____________ (future) often talks about how modern technology will change people’s future life. 42. Many different local _____________ (industry) are developing fast and bring more jobs for the common people. 43. This hotel provides great _____________ (serve) for visitors from different places all over the whole world. 44. When unexpected _____________ (emergency) happen, you should keep calm and think of useful ways to protect yourself. 45. Students need enough _____________ (creative) so that they can come up with new ideas for their group projects.​ 46. As _____________ expert in history, he knows much useful information about the ancient culture of this country.​ 47. This _____________ (challenge) task needs lots of patience and hard work from every member in our whole group.​ 48. Some kinds of animals will _____________ (appear) gradually if people keep destroying their living home.​​ 49. It is _____________ (possible) for anyone to finish such a huge difficult job in such a short period of time.​ 50. Honesty and courage are two important _____________ (quality) that good friends should own in daily life.​ 51. You will get some _____________ (value) experience when you take part in these different kinds of social activities.​ 52. The local _____________ (medicine) team offers lots of help for sick people in the poor mountain villages.​ 53. Young children depend _____________ their parents for food and care before they can live on their own.​ 54. The _____________ (confidence) speaker gives wonderful speeches and shares his special opinions with the whole crowd.​ 55. My cousin will show us _____________ the new city when we go to visit him during the winter holiday.​ 56. Most teenagers prefer doing sports to _____________ (stay) at home when they have plenty of free spare time.​ 57. A smile is a simple but powerful _____________ (express) that can pass warmth to people around you.​ 58. We will have an important _____________ (meet) to discuss how to solve these serious problems next Monday.​ 59. You will meet lots of _____________ (difficult) when you learn a new foreign language from the very beginning.​ 60. We should take this problem _____________ (serious) and try our best to find proper ways to solve it.​ 61. You must watch the road _____________ (careful) when you walk across the busy streets in the big modern city.​ 62. Never talk too much _____________ (person) information with a stranger you just meet on the internet.​ 63. A good _____________ (listen) is willing to listen patiently when their friends meet some unhappy things.​ 64. Surely you will get better results if you keep _____________ (put) your heart into your daily school study.​ 65. It is _____________ (polite) for you to cut in when other people are talking with each other in public places.​ 66. Don’t argue _____________ your parents when you feel angry, you should talk with them in a soft way.​ 67. It is _____________ (reason) for you to take a short rest after you finish those long and tiring tasks.​ 68. You can benefit _____________ reading more good books because they open a whole new world for you 参考答案+翻译+考点 1. with 翻译：做这道菜的时候，你需要把一些新鲜蔬菜和特制酱汁混合在一起。 考点：固定搭配 mix sth with sth 把某物和某物混合。 2. into 翻译：如果你把这个大苹果切成小块，小孩子吃起来会容易很多。 考点：固定搭配 cut sth into… 把某物切成……。 3. mixture 翻译：这种奇怪的混合物闻起来很难闻，你最好把它放得离你的小弟弟远一点。 考点：词性转换。this后面接名词；mix（动词，混合）→mixture（名词，混合物）。 4. instructions 翻译：在启动这台新机器之前，你必须一步步遵循这些清晰的说明。 考点：词性转换+名词复数。these后接可数名词复数；instruct（动词，指导）→instruction（名词，说明），复数instructions，表示“操作说明”常用复数。 5. messy 翻译：卧室如此凌乱，你应该花点时间马上整理你的书和衣服。 考点：词性转换。so后接形容词作表语；mess（名词，杂乱）→messy（形容词，凌乱的）。 6. dreamed / dreamt 翻译：许多年轻学生小时候就梦想去一些令人惊叹的外国国家旅行。 考点：一般过去时。时间状语 when they were children 为过去，dream过去式dreamed/dreamt；dream of doing 梦想做某事。 7. their 翻译：很多勤奋的青少年高中毕业后正尽他们最大努力考入名牌大学。 考点：物主代词。固定搭配 try one’s best 尽某人最大努力，one’s要和主语teenagers保持一致，用形容词性物主代词their。 8. boating 翻译：如果即将到来的周六上午天气好，我们就去宁静的湖上划船。 考点：非谓语。固定搭配 go boating 去划船，go+doing表示从事某项活动。 9. sweetness 翻译：在你为长期项目付出大量努力之后，你就能体会到成功的甜蜜。 考点：词性转换。the后接名词；sweet（形容词，甜的）→sweetness（名词，甜蜜）。 10. hostess 翻译：作为一位热心的女主人，她会尽最大努力让每位访客在她家感到放松。 考点：名词词义。后半句 she 代表女性，host（男主人）→hostess（女主人）。 11. least 翻译：你每周至少应该花一小时阅读有用的书籍，提升自己的阅读能力。 考点：固定短语 at least 至少；little的最高级least。 12. an 翻译：在远离喧嚣城市的一座小岛上度过暑假，对我们来说真的很令人兴奋。 考点：冠词。island元音音素开头，用不定冠词an；live on an island 住在一座岛上。 13. wives 翻译：在过去，很多妻子不得不整天待在家里照顾孩子。 考点：名词复数。many后面接可数名词复数；wife变复数，fe→v+es →wives。 14. yourself 翻译：如果你想要取得巨大进步，你应该相信你自己，始终做你自己。 考点：反身代词。believe in yourself 相信你自己，主语you对应反身代词yourself。 15. designer 翻译：作为一名富有创造力的设计师，他总是为各式各样的建筑想出很多新点子。 考点：词性转换。a后接指人名词；design（动词设计）→designer（名词，设计师）。 16. musician 翻译：那位才华横溢的音乐家可以写出很棒的歌曲，还会演奏很多不同的乐器。 考点：词性转换。talented修饰指人名词；music（音乐）→musician（音乐家）。 17. director 翻译：这位著名的导演在每部新电影上映之前，都会花费大量时间筹备。 考点：词性转换。famous修饰指人名词；direct（动词指导）→director（导演）。 18. firemen 翻译：可怕的大火爆发时，这些勇敢的消防员冒着自己的生命去救人。 考点：名词复数。those后面接复数；fireman复数firemen（不规则变化）。 19. practising 翻译：如果你坚持每天练习英语口语，你会一点点取得巨大进步。 考点：非谓语。固定搭配 keep doing sth 坚持做某事，keep后接动名词。 20. players 翻译：今天下午所有选手都会尽全力为整个团队赢得这场重要比赛。 考点：名词复数。all后面接可数名词复数；play动词→player运动员，复数players。 21. painter 翻译：这位画家每天花好几个小时绘制美丽的自然风光画作。 考点：词性转换。this后接指人名词；paint（绘画）→painter（画家）。 22. photographer 翻译：这位技术娴熟的摄影师无论环游世界到哪里，都会拍摄大量精彩的照片。 考点：词性转换。the skilled后接指人名词；photograph（v.拍照）→photographer（n.摄影师）。 23. an 翻译：作为一名运动员，他坚持做大量体能训练，为比赛做好准备。 考点：名词。athlete n.运动员,前面用an。 24. businessman 翻译：这位成功的商人对待员工总是很和善，把公司经营得很好。 考点：词性转换。this successful后接指人名词；business（n.商业）→businessman（n.商人）。 25. actress 翻译：这位受欢迎的女演员工作很努力，在很多有趣的电视节目里扮演不同角色。 考点：词性转换。后半句her提示女性；act（v.表演）→actress（n.女演员）。 26. lawyer 翻译：这位聪明的律师给日常生活中遇到不同法律问题的人们提供很多有用的建议。 考点：词性转换。the smart后接指人名词；law（n.法律）→lawyer（n.律师）。 27. to solve 翻译：如果你学到更多有用的知识，你将能够解决大部分这些难题。 考点：固定搭配 be able to do sth 能够做某事，to后接动词原形。 28. physical 翻译：做足够的体育锻炼可以帮助你保持强壮，远离各种疾病。 考点：词性转换。修饰名词exercise用形容词；physics（n.物理）→physical（adj.身体的，物理的）；physical exercise 体育锻炼。 29. healthy 翻译：如果你想要保持健康，你每天需要吃不同种类的新鲜水果和蔬菜。 考点：词性转换。stay + 形容词，表“保持……状态”；health（n.健康）→healthy（adj.健康的）。 30. healthily 翻译：人们应该吃得好、睡得健康，这样他们的身体才能在忙碌的日常生活中运转良好。 考点：词性转换。修饰动词eat and sleep用副词；healthy（adj.）→healthily（adv.健康地）。 31. meaning 翻译：你能告诉我课堂上老师讲的这个古老故事的真正含义吗？ 考点：词性转换。the real后接名词；mean（v.意思是）→meaning（n.含义，意思）。 32. to finish 翻译：如果你没能按时完成作业，你的老师将会和你谈论这件事。 考点：固定搭配 fail to do sth 未能做某事。 33. confidence 翻译：当你靠自己完成这些困难任务时，你将会获得更多自信。 考点：词性转换. get more后接名词；confident（adj.自信的）→confidence（n.自信）。 34. communication 翻译：良好的沟通在建立人与人之间温暖亲密的关系方面起到重要作用。 考点：词性转换。good后接名词作主语；communicate（v.交流）→communication（n.沟通，交流）。 35. energetic 翻译：这个精力充沛的男孩总是在完成学业后参加各种各样的课外活动。 考点：词性转换。修饰名词boy用形容词；energy（n.精力）→energetic（adj.精力充沛的）。 36. prediction 翻译：没有人能够对几百年之后我们的世界会是什么样子做出准确的预测。 考点：词性转换。an exact后接名词；predict（v.预测）→prediction（n.预测）。 37. worse 翻译：如果你不改变你的坏习惯，你的生活状况可能会比以前变得更糟。 考点：比较级。than before提示用比较级；bad → worse（更差的，更糟的）。 38. Education 翻译：教育能够给年轻人更多机会，在未来选择他们最喜欢的工作。 考点：词性转换。作句子主语用名词；educate（v.教育）→Education（n.教育，句首大写）。 39. winner 翻译：比赛的获胜者将会得到一份有意义的奖品，并且和所有听众分享他的经历。 考点：词性转换。the后接指人名词做句子的主语；win（v.赢）→winner（n.获胜者）。 40. researcher 翻译：这位勤奋的研究员每天在明亮的实验室里花费大量时间做实验。 考点：词性转换。hard‑working修饰指人名词；research（v./n.研究）→researcher（n.研究员）。 41. futurist 翻译：这位伟大的未来主义者经常谈论现代科技将如何改变人们未来的生活。 考点：词性转换。the great后接指人名词作主语；future（n.未来）→futurist（n.未来主义者）。 42. industries 翻译：很多不同的地方产业正在快速发展，为普通人创造更多工作岗位。 考点：名词复数；many different后接可数名词复数；industry变复数，y变i+es →industries。 43. service 翻译：这家酒店为来自世界各地不同地方的游客提供优质的服务。 考点：词性转换。great后接名词；serve（v.服务）→service（n.服务）。 44. emergencies 翻译：当意外紧急情况发生时，你应该保持冷静并且想办法保护自己。 考点：名词复数；由后面的happen可知用名词复数，emergency 复数变y为i+es →emergencies。 45. creativity 翻译：学生们需要足够的创造力，这样他们才能为小组项目想出一些新点子。 考点：词性转换；enough后接名词做need的宾语；creative(adj.有创造力的) →creativity(n.创造力)。 46. an 翻译：作为这方面的历史专家，他了解很多关于这个国家古代文化的有用信息。 考点：名词；an后接单数名词，expert n.专家, 前面用an。 47. challenging 翻译：这项富有挑战性的任务需要我们团队里每一位成员的耐心与辛勤付出。 考点：词性转换；修饰名词task用形容词；challenge(v.挑战) →challenging(adj.有挑战性的)。 48. disappear 翻译：如果人们持续破坏它们的栖息地，我们世界里的一些动物将会逐渐消失。 考点：动词；will后接动词原形；appear反义词 disappear（消失）。 49. impossible 翻译：对于任何人来说，在如此短的时间内完成这么庞大的工作是不可能的。 考点：形容词；It is +adj.+for sb to do；possible的反义词impossible（不可能的）。 50. qualities 翻译：诚实与勇敢是好人应当拥有的两项重要品质。 考点：名词复数；two important后接复数名词；quality变y为i+es →qualities。 51. valuable 翻译：当你参加这些不同的社会活动时，你将会获得一些宝贵的经验。 考点：词性转换；修饰名词experience用形容词；value(n.价值) →valuable(adj.宝贵的，有价值的)。 52. medical 翻译：当地医疗团队为贫困山区的病人提供许多帮助。 考点：词性转换；修饰名词team用形容词；medicine(n.药) →medical(adj.医疗的)。 53. on 翻译：年幼的孩子在能够独立生活之前，依靠父母获取食物和照料。 考点：固定短语 depend on 依靠、依赖。 54. confident 翻译：这位自信的演讲者发表精彩的演讲，向全场观众分享他独到的见解。 考点：词性转换；修饰名词speaker用形容词；confidence(n.自信) →confident(adj.自信的)。 55.  around 翻译：我的堂兄将会带我们游览这座新城市，要是我们这个冬天去拜访他的话。 考点：固定短语 show sb around 带某人参观；will后接动词原形。 56. staying 翻译：大多数青少年更喜欢做体育运动，而不是待在家里，当他们有空闲时间的时候。 考点：固定搭配 prefer doing sth to doing sth，to是介词，后面接动名词，stay→staying。 57. expression 翻译：微笑是简单但强大的表达方式，它可以向你周围的人传递温暖。 考点：词性转换；由A smile is a simple 。。可知后接名词单数；express(v.表达) →expression(n.表达方式)。 58. meeting 翻译：下周一我们将会有一场重要会议来讨论如何解决这些严峻的问题。 考点：词性转换；an important后接名词；meet(v.会面) →meeting(n.会议)。 59. difficulties 翻译：当你学习一门新外语的时候，从最开始你就会遇到很多困难。 考点：词性转换；lots of后接可数名词复数；difficult(adj.困难的) →difficulty(n.困难)——difficulties(复数形式）。 60. seriously 翻译：我们应当认真对待这个问题，尽我们最大努力找到合适的办法去解决它。 考点：词性转换；修饰动词take用副词；serious(adj.严肃的) →seriously(adv.严肃地)；take …seriously 认真对待。 61. carefully 翻译：当你在大城市繁忙的街道上穿行时，你必须仔细看路。 考点：词性转换；修饰动词watch用副词；careful(adj.仔细的) →carefully(adv.仔细地)。 62. personal 翻译：永远不要把太多个人信息告诉网上刚认识的陌生人。 考点：词性转换；修饰名词information用形容词；person(n.人) →personal(adj.个人的，私人的)。 63. listener 翻译：一个好的倾听者愿意在朋友遇到烦心事的时候耐心倾听。 考点：词性转换；a good后接指人名词作主语；listen(v.听) →listener(n.倾听者)。 64. putting 翻译：如果你全身心投入学习，你肯定会在学校取得更好的成绩。 考点：固定搭配 keep doing sth 坚持做某事；keep后接动名词，put→putting。 65. impolite 翻译：当其他人正在公共场合交谈的时候，你插嘴是不礼貌的。 考点：形容词；It is +adj.+for sb to do；polite反义词 impolite（不礼貌的）。 66. with 翻译：当你感到生气的时候，不要和你的父母争吵。你应该用温和的方式和他们沟通。 考点：固定搭配 argue with sb 和某人争吵。 67. reasonable 翻译：在完成那些漫长又劳累的任务之后，短暂休息一下对你来说是合乎情理的。 考点：词性转换。It is +形容词+for sb to do；reason（n.理由）→reasonable（adj.合理的，合乎情理的）。 68. from 翻译：你可以从多读好书当中获益，因为它们会为你打开一整个全新的世界。 考点：固定搭配 benefit from doing sth 从做某事中获益 答案汇总 考察词汇： mixture, cut sth into...,mix sth with sth, instruction, messy, dreamed, universities, go boating, sweetness, hostess, at least, an island, wives, yourself, designer, musician, director, firemen, keep doing, try their best, painter, photographer, an athlete, businessman, actress, lawyer, be able to do, physical, healthy, healthily, meaning, fail to do, confidence, relationship, energetic, prediction, worse, education, winner, 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