Unit 3 My School 单词短语句型语法（教材考点精练）英语新教材鲁教版五四制六年级上册

Unit 3 My School 单元重点单词短语句型语法精练 参考答案 考点夯基攻坚 小题夯基·精准突破 一、根据句意及汉语意思或音标完成句子。(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 1.front 2.center 3.field 4.office 5.special 6.smart 7.notice 8.corner 9.modern 10.exercise 二、用单词的适当形式填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 1. importance 2. telling 3. to say 4. to keep 5. building 6. important 7. amazing 8. yours 9. to relax 10. reading 三、翻译句子 （共5小题，每题2分，共10分） 1.between; and 2.Thanks for 3.raise money 4.similar to 5.There;are 四、单项选择（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 1.C 2.A 3.C 4.A 5.C 6.D 7.D 8.B 9.C 10.A 综合攻坚·知能拔高 一、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 1．B 2．A 3．C 4．D 5．D 6．B 7．C 8．D 9．A 10．B 11．A 12．C 13．D 14．A 15．A 二、阅读理解（共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分） 1．B 2．C 3．D 4．B 5．B 6．B 7．B 8．C 9．C 10．B 三、阅读七选五（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 1．D 2．A 3．F 4．E 5．B 四、 阅读填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 1．on 2．is 3．them 4．only 5．easily 6．grow 7．a 8．believe 9．good 10．taking 1 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 3 My School 单元重点单词短语句型语法精练 （时间：60分钟，满分：100分） 教材考点概览 单 词 名词：hall, front, building, centre, gym, field, office, clock, Mrs, blackboard, notice, locker, corner, wall, screen, seat, flag 动词：build, notice, raise, change, send, exercise 形容词front, large, special, smart, important, modern, amazing, delicious, similar 副词：across, between, most 介词: across, between 代词: most, yours 短 语 dining hall, across from, in front of, at the back (of), between—and—, next to, sports field, student center, reading corner, put up, at school, (be) different from, do exercises, How about...?, (be) similar to, bye for now, spend most of time, change seats 句 型 1.—Where is the library? —It is behind the classroom building. 2.—Where are the bookcases? —They are next to the window. 3.— Is there a whiteboard in your classroom? —Yes, there is. / No, there isn't. 4.— Are there any lockers? —Yes, there are. / No, there aren't. 5.There is a teachers' building across from the school hall. 6.There is a student centre between the library and the gym. 7.There are some trees in front of the sports field. 语法 1.使用there be结构描述存在和位置。 2. 掌握位置介词，如in, on, under等，描述具体位置。 考点夯基攻坚 小题夯基·精准突破 一、根据句意及汉语意思或音标完成句子。(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 1.I sit in the f_________ row so I can see the blackboard clearly. 2.The playground is in the _________ /ˈsentə(r)/ of the school. 3.We play football on the_________(场地) every Friday. 4.Our teachers prepare lessons in the ____________(办公室). 5.We have a_________ (特殊的party on Children's Day. 6.My deskmate is a _________ /smɑːt/ boy good at math. 7.There is a new _________/ˈnəʊtɪs/ on the school board. 8.There is a cute cat at the street___________(街角 ). 9. Our new school building is very _________________(现代的). 10.We e_______________ in the playground every morning. 【答案】1.front 2.center 3.field 4.office 5.special 6.smart 7.notice 8.corner 9.modern 10.exercise 【解析】 1.句意：我坐在前排，所以能清楚地看见黑板。结合首字母及语境，in the front row 表示“前排”，故填front。 2.句意：操场在学校的中心。根据音标/ˈsentə(r)/可知单词为center，in the center of 意为“在……中心”，故填center。 3.句意：我们每周五都在场地上踢足球。根据汉语提示“场地”，运动场地常用field，故填field。 4.句意：老师们在办公室备课。根据汉语提示“办公室”，对应单词为office，故填office。 5.句意：我们在儿童节举办一场特别的派对。根据汉语提示“特殊的”对应单词为special，故填special。 6.句意：我的同桌是一个擅长数学的聪明男孩。根据音标/smɑːt/可知单词为smart，意为“聪明的”，故填smart。 7.句意：学校布告栏上有一则新通知。根据音标/ˈnəʊtɪs/可知单词为notice，意为“通知”，故填notice。 8.句意：街角有一只可爱的小猫。根据汉语提示“街角”，street corner 为固定搭配，故填corner。 9.句意：我们的新教学楼十分现代化。根据汉语提示“现代的”，对应单词为modern，故填modern。 10.句意：我们每天早上在操场上锻炼。结合首字母及语境，exercise 表示“锻炼”，主语为we，动词用原形，故填exercise。 二、用单词的适当形式填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 1.We know the_________( important) of doing exercise. 2.Thanks for _________(tell) me the news. 3. It's a nice way _______(say) goodbye. 4.Doing sports is a great way _______( keep) healthy. 5.Our teaching________( build) has four floors. 6.It's ___________(importance) to listen carefully in class. 7.We see an _________(amaze) animal in the zoo. 8.My schoolbag is red, and _________(your) is blue. 9.Reading is a good way ________( relax). 10.I often read books in the ________(read) corner after class. 【答案】1. importance 2. telling 3. to say 4. to keep 5. building 6. important 7. amazing 8. yours 9. to relax 10. reading 【解析】 1.句意：我们知道做运动的______。 定冠词 the 后需接名词，形容词 important 的名词形式是 importance，意为“重要性”。故填importance。 2.句意：谢谢你告诉我这个消息。 介词for后接动名词形式，动词tell的动名词形式为telling。故填telling。 3.句意：这是一种很好的告别方式。 “a way to do sth.”为固定搭配，意为“做某事的方式”，此处需用动词不定式作后置定语修饰way，故填to say。 4.句意：运动是保持健康的好方法。 “a way to do sth.”为固定搭配，意为“做某事的方式”，此处需用动词不定式作后置定语修饰way，故填to keep。 5.句意：我们的教学楼有四层。 teaching building为固定短语，意为“教学楼”，故填building。 6.句意：上课认真听讲很重要。 固定句型It's + 形容词 + to do sth.，需将名词importance变为形容词important，故填important。 7.句意：我们在动物园里看到了一只奇特的动物。 此处修饰名词animal，用形容词amazing，意为“令人惊奇的”，故填amazing。 8.句意：我的书包是红色的，你的是蓝色的。 此处指代your schoolbag，应用名词性物主代词yours，故填yours。 9.句意：阅读是一种放松的好方式。 固定搭配a way to do sth.，意为“做某事的方法”，故填to relax。 10.句意：课后我常在阅览角看书。 reading corner为固定搭配，意为“阅览角”，故填reading。 三、翻译句子 （共5小题，每题2分，共10分） 1.书桌摆在床和衣柜中间。 The desk is _______ the bed ________ the wardrobe. 2.谢谢你发来的精美照片。 ______ _______ your nice photos. 3.同学们为贫困孩子筹款。 Students _______ ______ for poor kids. 4.我们的教室和他们的教室差不多。 Our classroom is _______ ______ theirs. 5.窗户和门之间有两张书桌。 ______ _______ two desks between the window and the door. 【答案】1.between; and 2.Thanks for 3.raise money 4.similar to 5.There;are 【解析】 1.句意：书桌摆在床和衣柜中间。“在……和……中间”的固定搭配为between...and...，故填between; and。 2.句意：谢谢你发来的精美照片。 “为……而感谢”的固定表达为Thanks for，后接名词/代词/动名词。故填Thanks for。 3.句意：同学们为贫困孩子筹款。“筹款”的固定搭配为raise money，符合语境。故填raise money。 4. 句意：我们的教室和他们的教室差不多。 “与……相似/差不多”用固定搭配be similar to，故填similar to。 5.句意：窗户和门之间有两张书桌。本题考查there be句型，主语two desks是复数，be动词用are，故填There;are。 四、单项选择（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 1.—Can you help me________ the picture on the wall? —Yes, sure. A. Put away B. put down C. put up D. put on 2.There is a small village _________ the two mountains. A. between B. during C. among D. over 3.—What's the library like? —___________ A.It's in front of the student center Street. B.It likes flowers. C. It's quiet and clean. D.There isn't anything. 4.—__________ —It's small but warm. A. What's your room like? B.What does your room like? C.Is there a desk in your room? D.Where is your room? 5.Please _________ your hand if you have questions. A. rise B. put C. raise D. take 6.This book is similar ________ that one. A. of B. as C. with D. to 7.There are many old trees _________the teaching building. A. in the front of B. in the middle of C. at the back of D. in front of 8.—How many players ______ in a football team? —Eleven. A. there are B. are there C. they are D. are they 9.There ______ a lot of orange juice in the bottle. A. has B. have C. is D. are 10.There ______ some bread and two eggs on the table. A. is B. are C. has D. have 【答案】 1.C 2.A 3.C 4.A 5.C 6.D 7.D 8.B 9.C 10.A 【解析】 1.句意：—你能帮我把这幅画______在墙上吗？—当然可以。 A. put away 意为“收起；放好”B. put down 意为“放下；写下”C. put up 意为“张贴；挂起；搭建”D. put on 意为“穿上；上演”。结合“on the wall（在墙上）”的语境，“张贴/挂起”符合题意。故选C。 2.句意：两座山之间有一个小村庄。 A. between 意为“在……（两者）之间”；B. during 意为“在……期间”；C. among 意为“在……（三者及以上）之间”；D. over 意为“在……正上方”。结合“the two mountains（两座山）”的语境，“在两者之间”符合题意。故选A。 3.句意：—图书馆是什么样的？—________。 A. It's in front of the student center Street.（它在学生中心街前面。）描述位置； B. It likes flowers.（它喜欢花。）语义错误； C. It's quiet and clean.（它又安静又干净。）描述事物特征； D. There isn't anything.（什么都没有。）语义不通。 “What's...like?”用于询问事物的特征/样子，回答应描述其特点，故选C。 4.句意：—__________—它小但很温馨。 答句“It's small but warm.”描述的是事物特征，对应问句应为“What's...like?”。 A. What's your room like?（你的房间是什么样的？）符合语境； B. What does your room like?（你的房间喜欢什么？）语义错误； C. Is there a desk in your room?（你房间里有桌子吗？）需用Yes/No回答； D. Where is your room?（你的房间在哪里？）需回答位置。故选A。 5.句意：如果你有问题，请______你的手。 A. rise 意为“升起；上升”，是不及物动词，不能直接接宾语； B. put 意为“放；放置”，put your hand 无“举手”含义； C. raise 意为“举起；抬起”，是及物动词，可直接接宾语，raise your hand 表示“举手”，符合题意； D. take 意为“拿；取”，take your hand 语义不通。故选C。 6.句意：这本书和那本书很像。 “be similar to”是固定搭配，意为“与……相似/相像”，介词需用to。故选D。 7.句意：教学楼前面有许多老树。 A. in the front of 表示在物体内部的前部；B. in the middle of 表示在……中间；C. at the back of 表示在物体内部的后部；D. in front of 表示在物体外部的前面。树木在教学楼室外前方，故选D。 8.句意：—一个足球队有多少名队员？—十一名。 本题考查there be句型的特殊疑问句语序。特殊疑问句中，be动词需提前，使用“疑问词+be动词+there”的结构。A为陈述语序，C、D的主语they不符合“某地/某范围内有某物”的there be语境，故排除。因此选B。 9.句意：瓶子里有许多橙汁。 这道题考查there be句型的主谓一致。there be 句型表示“某地有某物”，不能与 have/has （表示“拥有”）混用，所以先排除A、B选项。主语 a lot of orange juice 是不可数名词，be动词要用 is。故选C。 10.句意：桌子上有一些面包和两个鸡蛋。 这道题考查there be句型的就近原则。当 there be 句型有多个主语时，be动词的形式由离它最近的主语决定。离be动词最近的主语是 some bread（面包，不可数名词），所以be动词用 is，同时 there be 不能与 have/has 混用，排除B、C、D选项。故选A。 综合攻坚·知能拔高 一、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） Hi Amy, How are you? Do you know 1 I am now? I’m in my new school. There’s a video (视频) about my new school in this 2 . In the video, I’ll show you every 3 of my school. It’s just like you’ re here with me. My new school is very 4 , about 50,000 m². It has six buildings and a sports field. First, let’s look at the three buildings in the front of the school. They’ re in different 5 and each has a special use (用途). Building A is red and we have most of 6 classes, like history, biology and English in it. Building B is blue and it’s for science experiments (实验). That’s my favourite place because I’m good 7 science. The green one is Building C, 8 there are many computer rooms in it. Behind Building B is the sports field. Every morning, we 9 to music on the field. It’s a(n) 10 interesting way to start a day. We have PE classes here. On the right of the sports field is the 11 . There are about 5,000 books and many 12 bookcases. Each one has a screen and we can see the names of the books in the bookcase on it. The dining hall is on the left of the sports field. The food there 13 every day, so we can always eat different food. Can you 14 the white building at the back of the school? It’s the gym and we have sports classes there on rainy (下雨的) days. What a great school! I feel happy to study in the school. What’s your school like? Write back and 15 me! Yours, Kelvin 1．A．what B．where C．who D．how 2．A．email B．unit C．map D．conversation 3．A．member B．grade C．corner D．activity 4．A．full B．different C．funny D．large 5．A．offices B．hobbies C．pages D．colours 6．A．her B．our C．his D．your 7．A．with B．to C．at D．for 8．A．because B．but C．or D．and 9．A．dance B．talk C．send D．answer 10．A．also B．really C．even D．else 11．A．library B．farm C．garden D．playground 12．A．quiet B．cute C．smart D．famous 13．A．waits B．keeps C．starts D．changes 14．A．see B．raise C．mean D．spell 15．A．tell B．circle C．help D．Notice 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．C 4．D 5．D 6．B 7．C 8．D 9．A 10．B 11．A 12．C 13．D 14．A 15．A 【解析】 【导语】本文是Kelvin写给Amy的信，通过视频介绍了新学校的建筑、设施及活动，表达了对学校的喜爱。 1．句意：你知道我现在在哪里吗？ 根据下文“I’m in my new school”可知，这里是在询问地点，应用where。 2．句意：这封邮件里有一个关于我新学校的视频。 根据文章书信格式可知是通过邮件交流，应用email，意为“邮件”。 3．句意：我会向你展示我学校的每个角落。 every corner为固定搭配，意为“每个角落”，符合展示学校的语境。 4．句意：我的新学校很大，约 5 万平方米。 根据面积数据50000平方米可知学校很大，应用large，意为“大的”。 5．句意：它们颜色不同并且每个都有特殊的用途。 根据下文“Building A is red”，“Building B is blue”和“The green one is Building C”可知，这里是指颜色，应用colours，意为“颜色”。 6．句意：我们大部分课都在里面上。 主语是we，对应的形容词性物主代词是our，意为“我们的”，修饰classes。 7．句意：因为我擅长科学。 be good at为固定搭配，意为“擅长”，应用at。 8．句意：绿色的是C楼，里面有很多电脑室。 此处与前文句式平行，表示并列补充关系，应用and。 9．句意：每天早上，我们在场上随着音乐跳舞。 根据“...to music”可知，这里是指随着音乐跳舞，dance“跳舞”符合语境。 10．句意：这是一个非常有趣的开始一天的方式。 interesting是形容词，需要副词really修饰，表示程度。 11．句意：运动场右边是图书馆。 根据“5,000 books”可知是有书的地方，应用library，意为“图书馆”。 12．句意：这里有大约5000本书和许多智能书柜。 根据“has a screen”可知书架是智能的，应用smart，意为“智能的”。 13．句意：那里的食物每天变化。 根据“different food”可知食物会变化，应用changes，意为“变化”。 14．句意：你能看到学校后面的白色建筑吗？ 视频导览中询问对方能否看见某物，应用see，意为“看见”。 15．句意：回信告诉我！ 该处是邮件的结尾，tell me意为“告诉我”，符合书信和邮件的结尾习惯。 二、阅读理解（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） A 1962-2025Our School Keeps Growing (成长) Welcome to our school. Our school is big and it has 600 students. They are between 13 and 15 years old. The school opened on September 10th, 1962. Teaching Building The school has a large yard and next to the yard is the teaching building. The building has two floors, with six classrooms on each. In each classroom, there is a computer and a smart whiteboard. It also has a small reading area (区域) with different kinds of books. Library We have all the reading classes in our school library. Students of the reading club can meet here and do some reading after school. School Hall This is our school hall. We can have meetings here. And we can also watch school plays and have other indoor games: Other Rooms We have a nice music room for music lessons, a computer room of thirty-two computers and a large staffroom (教师休息室) for teachers to have a rest during lunchtime. 1．The school has a history of ________ years. A．25 B．63 C．100 D．600 2．Where can the students watch a school talent show (才艺秀) ? A．In the library. B．In the classroom. C．In the school hall. D．In the computer room. 3．Which of the following is TRUE according to the text? A．The school has 700 students. B．The school has 6 classrooms. C．Students have reading classes in their classroom. D．Teachers can have a rest in the staffroom. 4．What may the writer talk about next? A．Notices. B．The playground. C．PE teachers. D．The music room. 5．Where may you read the text? A．In a storybook. B．In a newspaper (报纸) C．In a history book. D．In a movie poster. (海报) 【答案】 1．B 2．C 3．D 4．B 5．B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了一所学校的基本情况（建校时间、学生数量和年龄范围等）以及学校的建筑设施（教学楼、图书馆、学校礼堂、其他房间等）。 1．第一段“The school opened on September 10th, 1962.”以及标题“1962-2025”。可知学校于1962年开办，到2025年，历史为2025-1962=63年。 2．根据“School Hall”部分“And we can also watch school plays and have other indoor games.”可知学校礼堂可以观看学校戏剧和进行其他室内游戏，才艺秀属于室内活动，所以可以在学校礼堂观看。 3．根据“Other Rooms”部分“and a large staffroom (教师休息室) for teachers to have a rest during lunchtime.”可知有供教师在午餐时间休息的教师休息室，所以教师可以在教师休息室休息。 4．文章依次介绍了教学楼、图书馆、学校大厅和其他房间（音乐室、电脑室、教师休息室）。开头提到了学校有一个“large yard”，但后文未详细介绍其用途。按照介绍学校设施的逻辑，接下来最有可能介绍操场（The playground）等户外设施。 5．本文是一篇关于学校发展历程及设施介绍的文章，标题为“Our School Keeps Growing”，具有新闻特写或宣传报道的性质。故事书、历史书和电影海报均不符合此类实用信息文本的载体特征，报纸（Newspaper）最可能刊登此类学校介绍文章。 B Hello! I’m Peter. I’m a student at Sunshine Middle School. Let me tell you something about my school. Our school is big and beautiful. There are about 2,000 students and 150 teachers in our school. In the center of the school, there is a tall teaching building. It has five floors. My classroom is on the second floor. It’s big and clean. There are 40 desks and 40 chairs in it. There is a smart whiteboard at the front of the classroom. Our teachers often use it to teach us. Behind the teaching building, there is a sports field. We do morning exercises and raise the flag there every Monday. Next to the sports field, there is a gym. We have PE class there when it rains. On the left of the teaching building, there is a library. I like to read books there. It‘s quiet and there are many kinds of books. Across from the library, there is a dining hall. The food there is delicious. I often have lunch there with my classmates. I love my school. It’s a great place to study and play! 6．How many students are there in Peter‘s school? A．About 150. B．About 2,000. C．About 2,150. D．About 200. 7．Where is Peter’s classroom? A．On the first floor. B．On the second floor. C．On the third floor. D．On the fifth floor. 8．What do students do on the sports field every Monday? A．Play basketball. B．Have PE class. C．Do morning exercises and raise the flag. D．Read books. 9．Where is the library? A．Behind the teaching building. B．Next to the sports field. C．On the left of the teaching building. D．On the right of the teaching building. 10．What does Peter think of the dining hall? A．It’s quiet. B．The food is delicious. C．It’s big and clean. D．It has many books. 【答案】6．B 7．B 8．C 9．C 10．B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，Peter向我们介绍了阳光中学的规模、教学楼、运动场、体育馆、图书馆以及餐厅等校园设施。 6．根据文中“There are about 2,000 students and 150 teachers in our school.”可知，彼得的学校大约有2000名学生。 7．根据文中“My classroom is on the second floor.”可知，彼得的教室在二楼。 8．根据文中“We do morning exercises and raise the flag there every Monday.”可知，学生们每周一在运动场做早操、升旗。 9．根据文中“On the left of the teaching building, there is a library.”可知，图书馆在教学楼的左侧。 10．根据文中“Across from the library, there is a dining hall. The food there is delicious.”可知，彼得认为餐厅里的食物很美味。 三、 阅读七选五（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） Words to Describe (描述) Your School    There must be something that you love about your school, whether it is the environment, culture, daily life, or even the school uniforms. When you are talking about your school, the words to describe it will send a message about how you feel. 1     Here is the list of the words you can choose to describe your school.     Clean     In a clean school environment, there’s no graffiti (涂鸦) on the walls. The floors are cleaned daily. 2 Even the bathroom smells fresh because it is cleaned so well. This is a good word to use when the school is clean because cleanliness helps students to live and study better.     Modern     A modern school environment is one with the latest equipment (最新设备). It helps students to learn through activities in clubs such as science clubs, robot clubs and computer clubs. 3 All these help students learn about new science and technology.     Safe      4 The school always has a team to protect students from dangers. This is a good word to describe your school that considers (认为) an important fact. That is, most students can’t protect themselves from certain dangers.     Hard-working     A hard-working school is a place in which students are encouraged to give their best in whatever they do and never give up. 5 The only thing you can do is to try to keep up with others. This is a good word to use when you always have something to do. This list will help you to pick the right word for your situation. A．There is no rubbish under the desks. B．The teachers never leave you to be lazy. C．That’s why your school looks modern. D．For this reason, you have to choose them carefully. E．Such a school environment means a danger-free area. F．It offers students modern classrooms and labs. G．Students often play ball games on the school playground. 【答案】1．D 2．A 3．F 4．E 5．B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了几个可以描述学校的词。 1．根据“When you are talking about your school, the words to describe it will send a message about how you feel.”可知描述学校的词语会传达你的感受，所以在选择时一定要小心，选项D“因此，你必须仔细选择它们”符合语境。故选D。 2．根据“In a clean school environment, there’s no graffiti (涂鸦) on the walls. The floors are cleaned daily.”可知此处内容和学校的干净整洁有关，选项A“桌子底下没有垃圾”符合语境。故选A。 3．根据“It helps students to learn through activities in clubs such as science clubs, robot clubs and computer clubs.”以及“All these help students learn about new science and technology.”可知此处内容和现代化的学校有什么设施有关，选项F“它为学生提供现代化的教室和实验室”符合语境。故选F。 4．根据“The school always has a team to protect students from dangers.”可知此处内容和安全的学校有关，选项E“这样的学校环境意味着没有危险的区域”符合语境。故选E。 5．根据“A hard-working school is a place in which students are encouraged to give their best in whatever they do and never give up.”以及“The only thing you can do is to try to keep up with others.”可知一个努力学习的学校不会让你偷懒，让你只能努力工作，选项B“老师从不让你偷懒”符合语境。故选B。 四、 阅读填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面的邮件，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内所给单词的正确形式。 Keeping animals and planting vegetables at school? This is what the students are doing at Zhuxi Middle School in Yangzhou, Jiangsu. The school has a small farm. There are seven ducks, three chickens and a pig 1 the farm. There 2 (be) also a place for students to grow vegetables. “We plant chili peppers (辣椒) and eggplants (茄子) here,” said a seventh­-grader. “In autumn, we can give 3 (they) to the cooks at our school.” Zhuxi Middle School is not the 4 one to let students do farm work. In Chongqing No.1 Secondary School, students grow vegetables with their parents and teachers. You can 5 (easy) see their happy faces when they are farming. “We feel so satisfied(满足的) when we see our hard work can really make the plants 6 (grow),” a student said, “and it’s really 7 good way for us to get close to nature.” Teachers 8 (believe) the students can know about subjects like biology(生物) more easily in this way. They can know that 9 (well) results (结果) come from hard work. And they can also learn to be responsible by 10 (take) care of the animals and plants. 【答案】 1．on 2．is 3．them 4．only 5．easily 6．grow 7．a 8．believe 9．good 10．taking 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍江苏竹溪中学开设校园小农场，组织学生饲养动物、种植蔬菜开展农事实践，同时列举重庆学校同类实践案例，讲述校园农耕劳作带给学生在学科学习、品格培养、亲近自然等多方面的益处。 1．句意：农场里有七只鸭子、三只鸡和一头猪。该处需介词表示“在农场里”， on the farm意为“在农场”，填on。 2．句意：还有一个供学生们种植蔬菜的地方。该处需be动词，“There be”句型中主语“a place”为单数，描述一般事实用一般现在时，括号内所给动词“be”需变为is。 3．句意：秋天，我们可以把它们交给学校的厨师。该处需人称代词宾格作动词“give”的直接宾语，括号内所给代词“they”需变为宾格them。 4．句意：朱溪中学并不是唯一一所让学生做农活的学校。该处需形容词表示“唯一的”，用于修饰“one”，填only。 5．句意：你可以很容易地看到他们劳作时幸福的面孔。该处需副词修饰动词“see”，括号内所给形容词“easy”需变为副词easily。 6．句意：当我们看到我们的努力真的能使植物生长时，我们感到非常满足。该处需动词原形作宾语补足语，固定结构“make sb./sth. do”，括号内所给动词“grow”用原形。 7．句意：这对我们来说真的是一个亲近自然的好方法。该处需不定冠词表示泛指，good以辅音音素开头，填a。 8．句意：老师们相信学生们能以这种方式更容易地了解生物等学科。该处需谓语动词，描述一般事实用一般现在时，主语Teachers为复数，括号内所给动词“believe”用原形。 9．句意：他们能知道好的结果来自努力工作。该处需形容词修饰名词“results”，括号内所给词“well”需变为形容词“good”。 10．句意：他们也能通过照料动物和植物学会负责任。该处需动名词作介词“by”的宾语，括号内所给动词“take”需变为动名词taking。 1 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 3 My School 单元重点单词短语句型语法精练 （时间：60分钟，满分：100分） 教材考点概览 单 词 名词：hall, front, building, centre, gym, field, office, clock, Mrs, blackboard, notice, locker, corner, wall, screen, seat, flag 动词：build, notice, raise, change, send, exercise 形容词front, large, special, smart, important, modern, amazing, delicious, similar 副词：across, between, most 介词: across, between 代词: most, yours 短 语 dining hall, across from, in front of, at the back (of), between—and—, next to, sports field, student center, reading corner, put up, at school, (be) different from, do exercises, How about...?, (be) similar to, bye for now, spend most of time, change seats 句 型 1.—Where is the library? —It is behind the classroom building. 2.—Where are the bookcases? —They are next to the window. 3.— Is there a whiteboard in your classroom? —Yes, there is. / No, there isn't. 4.— Are there any lockers? —Yes, there are. / No, there aren't. 5.There is a teachers' building across from the school hall. 6.There is a student centre between the library and the gym. 7.There are some trees in front of the sports field. 语法 1.使用there be结构描述存在和位置。 2. 掌握位置介词，如in, on, under等，描述具体位置。 考点夯基攻坚 小题夯基·精准突破 一、根据句意及汉语意思或音标完成句子。(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 1.I sit in the f_________ row so I can see the blackboard clearly. 2.The playground is in the _________ /ˈsentə(r)/ of the school. 3.We play football on the_________(场地) every Friday. 4.Our teachers prepare lessons in the ____________(办公室). 5.We have a_________ (特殊的party on Children's Day. 6.My deskmate is a _________ /smɑːt/ boy good at math. 7.There is a new _________/ˈnəʊtɪs/ on the school board. 8.There is a cute cat at the street___________(街角 ). 9. Our new school building is very _________________(现代的). 10.We e_______________ in the playground every morning. 二、用单词的适当形式填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 1.We know the_________( important) of doing exercise. 2.Thanks for _________(tell) me the news. 3. It's a nice way _______(say) goodbye. 4.Doing sports is a great way _______( keep) healthy. 5.Our teaching________( build) has four floors. 6.It's ___________(importance) to listen carefully in class. 7.We see an _________(amaze) animal in the zoo. 8.My schoolbag is red, and _________(your) is blue. 9.Reading is a good way ________( relax). 10.I often read books in the ________(read) corner after class. 三、翻译句子 （共5小题，每题2分，共10分） 1.书桌摆在床和衣柜中间。 The desk is _______ the bed ________ the wardrobe. 2.谢谢你发来的精美照片。 ______ _______ your nice photos. 3.同学们为贫困孩子筹款。 Students _______ ______ for poor kids. 4.我们的教室和他们的教室差不多。 Our classroom is _______ ______ theirs. 5.窗户和门之间有两张书桌。 ______ _______ two desks between the window and the door. 四、单项选择（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 1.—Can you help me________ the picture on the wall? —Yes, sure. A. Put away B. put down C. put up D. put on 2.There is a small village _________ the two mountains. A. between B. during C. among D. over 3.—What's the library like? —___________ A.It's in front of the student center Street. B.It likes flowers. C. It's quiet and clean. D.There isn't anything. 4.—__________ —It's small but warm. A. What's your room like? B.What does your room like? C.Is there a desk in your room? D.Where is your room? 5.Please _________ your hand if you have questions. A. rise B. put C. raise D. take 6.This book is similar ________ that one. A. of B. as C. with D. to 7.There are many old trees _________the teaching building. A. in the front of B. in the middle of C. at the back of D. in front of 8.—How many players ______ in a football team? —Eleven. A. there are B. are there C. they are D. are they 9.There ______ a lot of orange juice in the bottle. A. has B. have C. is D. are 10.There ______ some bread and two eggs on the table. A. is B. are C. has D. have 综合攻坚·知能拔高 一、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） Hi Amy, How are you? Do you know 1 I am now? I’m in my new school. There’s a video (视频) about my new school in this 2 . In the video, I’ll show you every 3 of my school. It’s just like you’ re here with me. My new school is very 4 , about 50,000 m². It has six buildings and a sports field. First, let’s look at the three buildings in the front of the school. They’ re in different 5 and each has a special use (用途). Building A is red and we have most of 6 classes, like history, biology and English in it. Building B is blue and it’s for science experiments (实验). That’s my favourite place because I’m good 7 science. The green one is Building C, 8 there are many computer rooms in it. Behind Building B is the sports field. Every morning, we 9 to music on the field. It’s a(n) 10 interesting way to start a day. We have PE classes here. On the right of the sports field is the 11 . There are about 5,000 books and many 12 bookcases. Each one has a screen and we can see the names of the books in the bookcase on it. The dining hall is on the left of the sports field. The food there 13 every day, so we can always eat different food. Can you 14 the white building at the back of the school? It’s the gym and we have sports classes there on rainy (下雨的) days. What a great school! I feel happy to study in the school. What’s your school like? Write back and 15 me! Yours, Kelvin 1．A．what B．where C．who D．how 2．A．email B．unit C．map D．conversation 3．A．member B．grade C．corner D．activity 4．A．full B．different C．funny D．large 5．A．offices B．hobbies C．pages D．colours 6．A．her B．our C．his D．your 7．A．with B．to C．at D．for 8．A．because B．but C．or D．and 9．A．dance B．talk C．send D．answer 10．A．also B．really C．even D．else 11．A．library B．farm C．garden D．playground 12．A．quiet B．cute C．smart D．famous 13．A．waits B．keeps C．starts D．changes 14．A．see B．raise C．mean D．spell 15．A．tell B．circle C．help D．Notice 二、阅读理解（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） A 1962-2025Our School Keeps Growing (成长) Welcome to our school. Our school is big and it has 600 students. They are between 13 and 15 years old. The school opened on September 10th, 1962. Teaching Building The school has a large yard and next to the yard is the teaching building. The building has two floors, with six classrooms on each. In each classroom, there is a computer and a smart whiteboard. It also has a small reading area (区域) with different kinds of books. Library We have all the reading classes in our school library. Students of the reading club can meet here and do some reading after school. School Hall This is our school hall. We can have meetings here. And we can also watch school plays and have other indoor games: Other Rooms We have a nice music room for music lessons, a computer room of thirty-two computers and a large staffroom (教师休息室) for teachers to have a rest during lunchtime. 1．The school has a history of ________ years. A．25 B．63 C．100 D．600 2．Where can the students watch a school talent show (才艺秀) ? A．In the library. B．In the classroom. C．In the school hall. D．In the computer room. 3．Which of the following is TRUE according to the text? A．The school has 700 students. B．The school has 6 classrooms. C．Students have reading classes in their classroom. D．Teachers can have a rest in the staffroom. 4．What may the writer talk about next? A．Notices. B．The playground. C．PE teachers. D．The music room. 5．Where may you read the text? A．In a storybook. B．In a newspaper (报纸) C．In a history book. D．In a movie poster. (海报) B Hello! I’m Peter. I’m a student at Sunshine Middle School. Let me tell you something about my school. Our school is big and beautiful. There are about 2,000 students and 150 teachers in our school. In the center of the school, there is a tall teaching building. It has five floors. My classroom is on the second floor. It’s big and clean. There are 40 desks and 40 chairs in it. There is a smart whiteboard at the front of the classroom. Our teachers often use it to teach us. Behind the teaching building, there is a sports field. We do morning exercises and raise the flag there every Monday. Next to the sports field, there is a gym. We have PE class there when it rains. On the left of the teaching building, there is a library. I like to read books there. It‘s quiet and there are many kinds of books. Across from the library, there is a dining hall. The food there is delicious. I often have lunch there with my classmates. I love my school. It’s a great place to study and play! 6．How many students are there in Peter‘s school? A．About 150. B．About 2,000. C．About 2,150. D．About 200. 7．Where is Peter’s classroom? A．On the first floor. B．On the second floor. C．On the third floor. D．On the fifth floor. 8．What do students do on the sports field every Monday? A．Play basketball. B．Have PE class. C．Do morning exercises and raise the flag. D．Read books. 9．Where is the library? A．Behind the teaching building. B．Next to the sports field. C．On the left of the teaching building. D．On the right of the teaching building. 10．What does Peter think of the dining hall? A．It’s quiet. B．The food is delicious. C．It’s big and clean. D．It has many books. 三、 阅读七选五（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） Words to Describe (描述) Your School    There must be something that you love about your school, whether it is the environment, culture, daily life, or even the school uniforms. When you are talking about your school, the words to describe it will send a message about how you feel. 1     Here is the list of the words you can choose to describe your school.     Clean     In a clean school environment, there’s no graffiti (涂鸦) on the walls. The floors are cleaned daily. 2 Even the bathroom smells fresh because it is cleaned so well. This is a good word to use when the school is clean because cleanliness helps students to live and study better.     Modern     A modern school environment is one with the latest equipment (最新设备). It helps students to learn through activities in clubs such as science clubs, robot clubs and computer clubs. 3 All these help students learn about new science and technology.     Safe      4 The school always has a team to protect students from dangers. This is a good word to describe your school that considers (认为) an important fact. That is, most students can’t protect themselves from certain dangers.     Hard-working     A hard-working school is a place in which students are encouraged to give their best in whatever they do and never give up. 5 The only thing you can do is to try to keep up with others. This is a good word to use when you always have something to do. This list will help you to pick the right word for your situation. A．There is no rubbish under the desks. B．The teachers never leave you to be lazy. C．That’s why your school looks modern. D．For this reason, you have to choose them carefully. E．Such a school environment means a danger-free area. F．It offers students modern classrooms and labs. G．Students often play ball games on the school playground. 四、 阅读填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面的邮件，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内所给单词的正确形式。 Keeping animals and planting vegetables at school? This is what the students are doing at Zhuxi Middle School in Yangzhou, Jiangsu. The school has a small farm. There are seven ducks, three chickens and a pig 1 the farm. There 2 (be) also a place for students to grow vegetables. “We plant chili peppers (辣椒) and eggplants (茄子) here,” said a seventh­-grader. “In autumn, we can give 3 (they) to the cooks at our school.” Zhuxi Middle School is not the 4 one to let students do farm work. In Chongqing No.1 Secondary School, students grow vegetables with their parents and teachers. You can 5 (easy) see their happy faces when they are farming. “We feel so satisfied(满足的) when we see our hard work can really make the plants 6 (grow),” a student said, “and it’s really 7 good way for us to get close to nature.” Teachers 8 (believe) the students can know about subjects like biology(生物) more easily in this way. They can know that 9 (well) results (结果) come from hard work. And they can also learn to be responsible by 10 (take) care of the animals and plants. 1 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $