内容正文:
Unit 4 Getting together
第1课时Cartoon time
基础练
一、选出下列单词中划线部分发音不同的一项。
( )1.A.teacher B.worker C.term
( )2.A.sister B.serve C.dinner
( )3.A.computer B.doctor C.bird
( )4.A.farmer B.her C.summer
( )5.A.writer B.taller C.skirt
二、【新情境·传统节日】从方框中选择合适的词,并用其适当形式填空。
Spring Festival red afraid feel door see year eat come put
Nian is a bad monster. At the end of every 1 , he walks down from the hills and goes into the village. He is very hungry and 2 people, their chickens and their cows. All the villagers are very worried about it and hide(躲)in their houses.
One day, a kind old man 3 to the village. He tells people Nian is 4 of red. So people should 5 red paper on their 6 and windows.
When Nian comes again, he 7 the red paper and firecrackers (鞭炮). Nian 8 afraid and runs back to the hill quickly.
From then on, people use 9 things to celebrate the 10 every year. They are safe and happy now.
提升练
三、单项选择
( )1.My grandma’s birthday is ______ the ninth day of the ninth lunar month.
A.in B.on C.at
( )2.Mother’s Day is _______ the second Sunday of May. It’s a day _______ mothers.
A.in; of B.on; for C.on; of
( )3.Farm animals give _________ many things.
A.our B.us C.we
( )4.—What do people do on Christmas? —______.
A.Eat mooncakes B.Light firecrackers (放鞭炮) C.Send Christmas cards
( )5.—What should you do at the end of dinner? —I should ______.
A.run home B.say “Thank you!” to the host C.eat more fruit
四、【新情境·真实交际场景】选择合适的选项补全对话,将序号写在相应的横线上。
Ann: Hi, Jack! We have a show on the Dragon Boat Festival (端午节)
Jack: That’s great! 1
Ann: It’s in June this year.
Jack: Do you like the Dragon Boat Festival?
Ann: Yes, I do.
Jack: What do you do on that day?
Ann: 2 . We also hang mugwort (悬挂艾蒿) on the door.
Jack: Sounds great.
Ann: 3 . After the show, we have a birthday party for him. 4
Jack: Of course. What can we do at the party?
Ann: 5
A.I make zongzi with my family.
B.When is the Dragon Boat Festival?
C.Do you want to come to the party?
D.We can play games, sing songs and dance.
E.That day is my brother’s birthday, too.
五、翻译题
1.他为他妈妈的生日买了一个大蛋糕。(汉译英)
_________________________________________________________________________
2.我的妈妈的生日在6月9日。(汉译英)
_________________________________________________________________________
3.我们应该多花时间陪伴长辈。
We should ________ more ________ with the old people.
4.九月初九是重阳节。
The Double Ninth Festival is on the ________ day of the ________ lunar month.
5.我可以为我的奶奶做一张感谢卡。
I can ________ a ________ card for my grandma.
六、【新题型·图文匹配】读一读,选择相应节日的图片,将选项写在括号里。
A. B. C. D. E.
( )1.It often comes in September or October. We enjoy the full moon and eat mooncakes on that day. We also have a big dinner with our family. What a lot of fun!
( )2.It’s a very important (重要的) festival in China. It’s usually in January or February. We wear new clothes. We get lucky money (压岁钱). We get together with our family and friends. We are so happy!
( )3.It’s usually in February. We watch lantern shows (看花灯) and guess lantern riddles (灯谜).We eat tangyuan, and they are delicious. Everyone has a good time!
( )4.It’s usually in June. On that day, we watch dragon boat races (赛龙舟) on the river. It’s so exciting! We eat zongzi. We also read stories about Qu Yuan.
( )5.It often comes in May. We give flowers and cards to mothers. We help them do housework and say “I love you mum”. It’s warm and happy!
拓展练
七、【新题型·任务型阅读】阅读材料,完成以下任务。
In China, the twelfth month of the lunar calendar (阴历) is called layue. The month is full of interesting festivals.
The Laba Festival comes on the eighth day of layue. It’s the first festival in this month. From this day on, people begin to get ready for Chinese New Year.
At the Laba Festival, people often eat hot Laba porridge. There are usually eight things in the porridge: rice, red beans, peas, dried lotus seeds (莲子), red dates (红枣), and three different kinds of fruit and nuts. The porridge is good for our health, and it’s also best wishes for the coming of Chinese New Year.
Laba porridge is not the only yummy food in layue. Laba garlic (蒜) is popular in the north (北方). People begin to soak (浸泡) garlic in vinegar (醋) from that day on, and have it with jiaozi during Chinese New Year. But in the south (南方), people like making sausages (香肠).
任务一:【新考法·常识题】从下列图片中找出三样腊八节的传统食物。( )
A. B. C. D. E.
任务二:根据短文内容判断正(T)误(F)。
( )(1) The Laba Festival is always in December.
( )(2) There are usually eight things in Laba porridge.
( )(3) The Laba Festival is the third Chinese festival in layue.
参考解析
基础练
一、选出下列单词中划线部分发音不同的一项。
1.C 2.B 3.C 4.B 5.C
【详解】1.teacher和worker划线部分发音均为/ə/,term划线部分发音为/ɜ:/。
2.sister和dinner划线部分发音均为/ə/,serve划线部分发音为/ɜ:/。
3.computer和doctor划线部分发音均为/ə/,bird划线部分发音为/ɜ:/。
4.farmer和summer划线部分发音均为/ə/,her划线部分发音为/ɜ:/。
5.writer和taller划线部分发音均为/ə/,skirt划线部分发音为/ɜ:/。
二、【新情境·传统节日】从方框中选择合适的词,并用其适当形式填空。
1.year 2.eats 3.comes 4.afraid 5.put 6.doors 7.gives 8.feels 9.red 10.Spring Festival
【导语】本文讲述了年兽的故事。
【详解】1.句意:在每___末,他从山上下来走进村子。根据句意和所给单词可知是year年,at the end of every year在每年末。
2.句意:他很饿并且___人、他们的鸡和他们的牛。根据句意和所给单词可知是eat吃,主语是he,句子时态是一般现在时,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式eats。
3.句意:一天,一位善良的老人___村子。根据句意和所给单词可知是come来,句子时态是一般现在时,此处需用动词第三人称单数comes。
4.句意:他告诉人们年___红色。根据句意和所给单词可知是afraid害怕的,be afraid of害怕。
5. 句意:所以人们应该在他们的___和窗户上___红纸。根据句意和所给单词可知是put贴,put...on... 把…… 贴在…… 上。
6.句意:所以人们在他们的___和窗户上___红纸。根据句意和所给单词可知是door门,此处需用名称复数doors。
7.句意:当年再次来的时候,他___看到红纸和鞭炮。根据句意和所给单词可知是see看到,主语是he,句子时态是一般现在时,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式sees。
8.句意:他___害怕并且迅速跑回山上。根据句意和所给单词可知是feel感觉,主语是he,句子时态是一般现在时,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式feels。
9.句意:从那时起,人们每年用___东西庆祝___。根据句意和所给单词可知是red红色的。
10.句意:从那时起,人们每年用___东西庆祝___。根据句意和所给单词可知是Spring Festival春节。
提升练
三、单项选择。
1.B
【详解】句意:我奶奶的生日在农历九月初九。具体某一天前用介词on。
2.B
【详解】句意:母亲节_____五月的第二个周日。它是一天_____妈妈们。in用在年,季节,月份和泛指的上下午和晚上前面;on用在具体某一天或某一天的上下午和晚上前面。空后是具体某一天。for为了,这里表示为妈妈们设立的日子。
3.B
【详解】句意:农场动物给我们很多东西。our我们的,us我们,we我们,动词give后需要接人称代词宾格作宾语,us是宾格形式,符合语法要求。
4.C
【详解】句意:人们在圣诞节做什么?A吃月饼,B放鞭炮,C送圣诞贺卡,选项C符合题意,故选C。
5.B
【详解】句意:—你在晚饭后应该做什么?—我应该_____。本题考查动词短语。A跑回家,B对主人说“谢谢你!”,C吃更多水果。选项B符合句意,故选B。
四、【新情境·真实交际场景】选择合适的选项补全对话,将序号写在相应的横线上。
1.B 2.A 3.E 4.C 5.D
【导语】本文主要介绍了端午的时间、习俗,还提到恰逢安弟弟生日,邀请杰克参加演出后的生日派对并说明了派对活动。
【详解】1.根据下句今年在六月。可知应询问端午节时间,选B“端午节是几月?”
2.根据上句那天你做什么?可知应回答在端午节做的事情,选A“我和家人一起包粽子。”
3.根据下句活动结束后,我们为他举办了一场生日派对。可知应引出关于生日的话题,选E“那天也是我哥哥的生日。”
4.根据下句当然。可知这是对邀请的回应,选C“你想来参加派对吗?”
5.根据上句派对上我们可以做什么?可知应回答在生日派对上的活动,选D“我们可以玩游戏、唱歌和跳舞。”
五、翻译题
1.He bought a big cake for his mother’s birthday.
【详解】根据汉语意思可知,句子为陈述句肯定形式,时态为一般过去时。He他,for为,his mother’s birthday他妈妈的生日,bought买了,a big cake一个大蛋糕。
2.My mother’s birthday is on the ninth of June.
【详解】根据汉语意思可知,句子是陈述句,时态是一般现在时,我妈妈的生日My mother’s birthday,单数be动词用is,具体日期前用介词on,6月9日the ninth of June。
3. spend time
【详解】根据汉语意思,可知句子是陈述句,时态是一般现在时。should后接动词原形,固定搭配spend time with sb意为花时间陪伴某人。
4. ninth ninth
【详解】根据汉语意思,可知句子是陈述句,第一空后面是day,表达“第九天”要用序数词ninth;第二空后是lunar month农历月份,表达“第九个农历月份”,同样要用序数词ninth。
5. make thank-you
【详解】根据汉语意思可知句子是陈述句,做make,can后用动词原形;感谢thank-you。
六、【新题型·图文匹配】读一读,选择相应节日的图片,将选项写在括号里。
1.C 2.E 3.A 4.B 5.D
【详解】1.句意:它通常在九月或十月到来。我们在那一天赏月吃月饼。我们还和家人一起吃了一顿丰盛的晚餐。多么有趣啊!图C是中秋节,与句子匹配。
2.句意:这是中国一个非常重要的节日。通常在一月或二月。我们穿新衣服。我们得到压岁钱。我们和家人朋友聚在一起。我们太高兴了!图E是新年,与句子匹配。
3.句意:通常在二月。我们看灯展,猜灯谜。我们吃汤圆,它们很好吃。大家都玩得很开心!图A是元宵节,与句子匹配。
4.句意:通常在六月。那天,我们在河上看龙舟赛。太令人兴奋了!我们吃粽子。我们还读过屈原的故事。图B是端午节,端午节吃粽子,纪念屈原,与句子匹配。
5.句意:它经常在五月到来。我们给妈妈们送花和卡片。我们帮他们做家务,并说“我爱你妈妈”。这很温暖和快乐!选项D是母亲节,与句子匹配。
拓展练
七、【新题型·任务型阅读】阅读材料,完成以下任务。
任务一: A B D
【导语】本文介绍了中国传统节日腊八节。
【详解】1.根据“At the Laba Festival, people often eat hot Laba porridge. ”,可知在腊八节,人们经常喝腊八粥。A项是腊八粥;根据“Laba garlic is popular in the north. ”,可知腊八蒜是北方受欢迎的传统食物。D项是腊八蒜;根据“But in the south, people like making sausages ”,可知在南方,人们喜欢做香肠。B项是香肠。
任务二: F T F
2.(1)句意:腊八节总是在十二月。根据“The Laba Festival comes on the eighth day of layue. ”,可知腊八节在腊月的第八天。
(2)句意:腊八粥里面通常有八种东西。根据“There are usually eight things in the porridge: rice, red beans, peas, dried lotus seeds, red dates, and three different kinds of fruit and nuts. ”,可知腊八粥里面通常有八种东西:米,红豆,豌豆,莲子,红枣,三种不同类的水果和坚果。
(3)句意:腊八节是腊月里第三个中国传统节日。根据“It’s the first festival in this month. ”,可知腊八节是腊月的第一个节日。
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