精品解析：安徽合肥安生学校2025-2026学年第一学期高三期末考试英语试题

合肥安生学校2025-2026学年第一学期高三期末考试 英 语 分值：150分 时间：120分钟 班级：________ 姓名：________ 学号：________ 考生请注意： 1. 答题前请将考场、试室号、座位号、考生号、姓名写在试卷密封线内，不得在试卷上作任何标记。 2. 第一部分选择题每小题选出答案后，需将答案写在试卷指定的括号内，第二部分非选择题答案写在试卷题目指定的位置上。 3. 考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What does the woman want to drink? A. Coffee. B. Tea. C. Juice. 2. Where are the speakers? A. In a library. B. In a bookstore. C. In a classroom. 3. What is the man going to do this weekend? A. Visit his grandparents. B. Go hiking with friends. C. Stay at home and study. 4. How does the woman feel about the movie? A. Boring. B. Touching. C. Funny. 5. When will the train leave? A. At 8:15. B. At 8:30. C. At 8:45. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What is the man doing? A. Booking a hotel room. B. Ordering a meal. C. Buying a train ticket. 7. How much will the man pay in total? A. $80. B. $100. C. $120. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. What are the speakers mainly discussing? A. A school project. B. A weekend plan. C. A job interview. 9. What will the woman do tomorrow? A. Visit a museum. B. Go shopping. C. Work on her report. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Mother and son. C. Classmates. 11. Why is the boy worried? A. He failed an exam. B. He lost his notebook. C. He missed the school bus. 12. What does the woman suggest the boy do? A. Ask the teacher for help. B. Study with his friends. C. Take a break. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. What does the man think of his current job? A. Boring. B. Challenging. C. Well-paid. 14. Why does the woman want to change her job? A. She dislikes her colleagues. B. She wants a higher salary. C. She wants more free time. 15. What field does the woman want to work in? A. Education. B. Technology. C. Healthcare. 16. How does the man suggest the woman find a new job? A. By contacting a headhunter. B. By searching online. C. By asking friends for help. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. What is the speaker doing? A. Giving a lecture. B. Introducing a program. C. Making an advertisement. 18. What is the main goal of the program? A. To teach study skills. B. To provide career guidance. C. To offer language courses. 19. How many hours does the program last each day? A. Two hours. B. Three hours. C. Four hours. 20. What should students do to join the program? A. Fill in an application form. B. Call the speaker directly. C. Send an email. 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A During this shopping season, salespeople will come up with different strategies to attract your business. Many product companies use specific colors to cause positive emotions and compete for sales. However, sight is not the only sensory detail that companies use. Sounds and smells can also influence consumer purchasing decisions. Nobel Prize-winning research shows that our sense of smell has great power to cause an emotional response. A study published earlier this year compared purchasing behavior in a French flower shop when the smell of lavender was given off and when it wasn’t. It found that the smell increased the number of customers purchasing items and the amounts of their purchases. An earlier study using Nike shoes found that consumers desired the shoes more, and were willing to pay more, when the room had a mixed smell of flowers. Realizing the subconscious impact of smell, many stores apply artificial scents through their heating and air-conditioning vents or place scent machines above their doors. For instance, a coconut scent might make that bikini more appealing as you long for a vacation. Ever felt excited due to a store’s fast-paced music? Or calmed by a piece of light music? A retailer’s choice of music can have a big impact on customer moods. One study found that when subjected to loud music, customers will spend less time in a store. But interestingly, the researchers did not find a difference in sales or customer satisfaction. Another interesting finding from a recent study was that customers actually shop longer when exposed to unfamiliar music. Just as department stores use different scents in certain departments, many use different music in some areas to appeal to various consumers. Well, you could always leave the store and take a break, but the food court probably isn’t your best choice as brands like Cinnabon and Panera Bread also use scents as part of their customer experience. Online retailers use a variety of other strategies to get your business, but you can always ignore those and enjoy the familiar scents of home. 1. The passage is mainly about ______. A. two factors affecting consumers’ shopping habits B. the strategies for satisfying consumers C. special services from super shopping malls D. consumers’ favorite sounds and smells 2. How does music affect consumers according to the passage? A. It controls consumers’ desire for shopping. B. It influences how long consumers stay in a shop. C. It gives consumers the satisfaction of enjoying the products. D. Whether consumers are willing to purchase goods depends on it. 3. Which of the following can replace the underlined word “excited” in Paragraph 3? A. Satisfied. B. Depressed. C. Surprised. D. Stimulated. 4. What does the writer try to express in the last paragraph? A. Online shopping is becoming more and more popular. B. People should spend more time at home with families. C. People can choose to escape shops’ promotion strategies. D. Smells and sounds are important for consumers’ shopping experience. 【答案】1. A 2. B 3. D 4. C 【解析】 【导语】文章主要介绍商家用气味和声音影响消费者购物决策的策略。 【1题详解】 主旨大意题‌。通读全文，尤其是根据第一段中“However, sight is not the only sensory detail that companies use. Sounds and smells can also influence consumer purchasing decisions.(然而，视觉并非商家使用的唯一感官细节，声音和气味同样会影响消费者的购买决策。)”可知，全文围绕气味、声音这两个影响消费者购物习惯的核心因素展开。 【2题详解】 细节理解题‌。根据第三段中“One study found that when subjected to loud music, customers will spend less time in a store.(一项研究发现，当身处喧闹的音乐环境中时，消费者在店内停留的时间会更短。)”可知，音乐会直接影响消费者在店内的停留时长。 【3题详解】 词句猜测题‌。根据第三段中“Ever felt excited due to a store’s fast-paced music? Or calmed by a piece of light music?(你是否曾因商店的快节奏音乐感到兴奋？或是因一段轻音乐感到平静？)”可知，快节奏音乐会对人形成感官刺激，人们因商店的快节奏音乐感到兴奋，此处excited意思为“受刺激的，亢奋的”，和stimulated语义最接近。 【4题详解】 推理判断题‌。根据最后一段中“Online retailers use a variety of other strategies to get your business, but you can always ignore those and enjoy the familiar scents of home.(线上零售商也会用各类策略吸引你消费，但你完全可以忽略这些，在家享受熟悉的气味。)”可知，作者意在表达消费者可以主动避开商家的各类促销诱导策略。 B By high school, T. J. was the most famous one in his town. I met him for the first time at a weekend leadership election. When I showed up, the community leaders gave me this overview of the attending students: “We have all the students here today, from the student president to T. J. Ware, the boy with the longest arrest record in the history of town.” At the start of the election, he was standing against the back wall. He didn’t really join the discussion groups, or didn’t seem to have much to say. But slowly, the interactive games drew him in. The ice melted when the groups started building a list of positive and negative things that had occurred at school that year. T. J. had some definite comments on those situations. All of a sudden he was being treated like a leader. He knew something about poverty, hunger and hopelessness, and everyone was listening. By the end of the election, he had joined the Homeless Project team. The other students on the team elected him co-chairman of the team. But when T. J. showed up at school on Monday morning, he arrived to a firestorm. A group of teachers were protesting (抗议) to the school principal about his being elected co-chairman. They reminded the principal, “He’ll probably steal half the food.” Surprisingly, two weeks later, T. J. and his friends led a group to collect food. They created a school record: 2,854 cans of food in just two hours. It was enough to fill the empty shelves in two neighborhood centers, and the food took care of needy families in the area for 75 days. The local newspaper covered the event with a full-page article the next day. The event he led now collects 9,000 cans of food in one day, taking care of 70 percent of the need for food for one year. Maybe you’ve heard the saying, “A bird with a broken wing will never fly as high.” T. J. reminds us that a bird with a broken wing only needs mending. But once it has healed, it can fly higher than the rest. 5. What was T. J. famous for when the author first met him? A. Collecting food. B. Making troubles. C. Being elected co-chairman. D. Showing up at the election. 6. Which of the following is true? A. The groups welcomed T. J.’s opinions. B. T. J. knew little about the topics in the discussions. C. T. J. was unwilling to collect food for needy families. D. The groups made a list of positive and negative things about T. J.. 7. Why did T. J. arrive to a firestorm? A. He was caught in terrible weather. B. He suffered a fire disaster. C. His stealing was made public. D. His being elected was strongly opposed. 8. What does the story intend to tell us? A. God helps those who help themselves. B. Bad times makes a good man. C. Everyone deserves a chance to clean up their mistakes. D. Bad luck often brings good luck. 【答案】5. B 6. A 7. D 8. C 【解析】 【导语】文章讲述有不良记录的少年T.J.获得机会、改过自新并做出突出贡献，告诉我们犯错的人也值得改过自新的机会。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“We have all the students here today, from the student president to T. J. Ware, the boy with the longest arrest record in the history of town.(今天到场的学生都在这里，从学生会主席到T·J·韦尔，这个镇上有史以来被捕记录最多的男孩)”可知，作者初次见到T.J.时，他因惹麻烦、有不良被捕记录而出名。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“T. J. had some definite comments on those situations. All of a sudden he was being treated like a leader. He knew something about poverty, hunger and hopelessness, and everyone was listening.(T·J.对这些情况给出了一些明确的评价。突然间他被大家当作领导者对待。他了解贫穷、饥饿和绝望，所有人都在倾听他的发言)”可知，小组接纳并欢迎T.J.的观点。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“A group of teachers were protesting (抗议) to the school principal about his being elected co-chairman. They reminded the principal, “He’ll probably steal half the food.”(一群老师向校长抗议他当选联合主席。他们提醒校长：“他可能会偷走一半的食物。”)”可知，T.J.遭遇激烈非议，是因为他当选联合主席一事遭到强烈反对。 【8题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Maybe you’ve heard the saying, “A bird with a broken wing will never fly as high.” T. J. reminds us that a bird with a broken wing only needs mending. But once it has healed, it can fly higher than the rest.(或许你听过这句谚语：“折翼之鸟永飞不高。”T·J的经历提醒我们，折翼的鸟儿只需要修补伤口。一旦痊愈，它可以飞得比其他鸟儿更高)”可知，文章旨在告诉我们，每个人都拥有改正错误、重塑自我的机会。 C We can have conflicts with our important persons like friends, relatives, workmates, etc. But the conflicts doesn’t necessarily mean that the relationship will be destroyed. In fact, sometimes conflict helps people to let out their silent feelings, allowing them to free their suppressed emotions. However, when in a conflict, we usually get angry and say or do things which aren’t linked to the problem at hand. Therefore, it is important that we should try to avoid conflicts through effective communication. In a heated argument, we usually say things that aren’t related to the real problem, and even use rude words to make sure we gain an advantage over the other person. Then the whole situation goes badly. So we should separate(隔离) the root cause of the problem and build our discussion around it. This ensures that there are no rude remarks and the situation moves in a positive direction. It’s easy for us to think we’re right and if something isn’t working out, it surely must be someone else’s fault. However, if you aim to solve a conflict, first of all, you should show some respect and allow the other party to express themselves. Using remarks like, “I understand your concern on this” or “I know you’re right at your end”, would make the other person feel more appreciated. Sometimes some people get too excited and may behave in the wrong way or say something others may not appreciate. This can cause a worse situation. Actually, they should control their emotions and keep calm. This has to be learned through self-control and observing behavior of other people. The tips mentioned above are useful for most situations. However, we don’t rule out the possibility that there are some people always want to create some sort of trouble for others. You can tell them from others, and putting in an effort to resolve a conflict with them may just not be a wise idea. The best way to deal with these people is to forget them. A famous saying can help you and that is: “You should never fight with a pig; you both get dirty and only the pig likes it.” 9. What can we learn from Paragraph 1? A. Conflicts may help us deal with our emotions. B. Conflicts can improve our relations with others greatly. C. Effective communication can help us avoid conflicts undoubtedly. D. The closer two friends are, the more conflicts are between them. 10. When making discussions to solve conflicts, we should . A. know others’ personal quality B. know others’ ability of expression C. avoid showing our disadvantages D. avoid the root cause of the problem 11. The author suggests that when people get too excited, they should . A. behave like other people B. control the situation C. learn to keep their head D. say something unconcerned 12. In the author’s opinion, how should you deal with those who always want to create trouble for you? A. Fight with them. B. Ignore them. C. Have a talk with them. D. Give them something they like. 【答案】9. A 10. D 11. C 12. B 【解析】 【分析】日常生活中，我们会与各种各样的人发生冲突，即使是最重要的人。文章介绍通过有效的交流来避免冲突的几个技巧。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段的内容In fact, sometimes conflict helps people to let out their silent feelings, allowing them to free their suppressed emotions.(事实上，有时候冲突能帮助人们释放他们无声的情感，允许他们释放他们压抑的情感。)可推知，A项“冲突或许能帮助我们处理情感”正确，故选A。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段内容So we should not separate(隔离) the root cause of the problem…This ensures that there are no rude remarks and the situation moves in a positive direction.(我们不应该隔离问题的根源……这样会确保没有粗鲁的评论，情势向积极的方向发展。)可知，在讨论中，我们应该关注问题的根源。故选D。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段内容Actually, they should control their emotions and keep calm.（事实上，他们应该控制他们的情感，保持镇静。）可知，作者认为当人们激动时，他们应该控制情感。故选C。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段内容关于应对那些想制造麻烦的人的办法The best way to deal with these people is to forget them.（对付那些想制造麻烦的人的最好办法就是忘记他们。）可知，选B。 D I’v worked part time since taking early retirement ten years ago. I was inspired by an older friend. We worked for the same company, and he retired two years before I was also considered “spare”, as some companies call it. Soon after I left work, we had lunch together. First, he assured me that there was life after work. Then he related his own experience. He didn’t want to take another full-time job, so he turned his daughter’s old bedroom into a home office. He arranged for some consulting work from our old company, and he picked up more projects from other contacts. Soon he was working 20 to 30 hours a week. He wasn’t making as much money. His kids were grown-up, so he didn’t need as much income. “As soon as I left that job,” he told me, “my back problems went away. I started to eat better and get more exercise, I make half as much money, but I feel twice as good, and I’m twice as happy.” I decided to follow a similar track. At the time, my younger child almost finished college, so my parental responsibilities were winding down. We sold our old house and moved into a townhouse. I went to work for myself. And the result? Today I, too, make less money. But we make ends meet. And I feel twice as good and twice as happy. Our experience isn’t for everybody. But a lot of people have retired early and lived to tell the tale, which proves it possible. Jack, another friend, was a salesman for a communication firm. He had a long distance to work and did a lot of traveling. He decided to leave the corporate world, in part because he had health problems and he wanted to spend more time with his family. Later, he quit his job with flexible hours and was restored to his health. And now he has found a part-time job, and he, together with his family, is leading a more relaxing life. 13. How did the author and his friends feel about their retired life? A. It’s busy but wealthy. B. It’s flexible but tiring. C. It’s healthy and happy D. It’s relaxing and wasteful. 14. What did the writer’s friend try to tell him at lunch that day? A. He regretted not leaving his job earlier. B. He lived a much better life after retiring C. He made more money after finding a new job. D. His life was not easy for him after losing his job. 15. Before Jack left his last job, he ______. A. lived a busy life B. used to find part-time jobs C. often traveled with his family D. worked hard as a real travel agent 16. What does the author mainly confirm by writing the text? A. Health is more important than work B. Young people generally live an exhausting life. C. More retired people are paying attention to health. D. It may be a good choice for people who retire early to do a part-time job. 【答案】13. C 14. B 15. A 16. D 【解析】 【导语】作者结合自身与朋友的早退休经历，介绍早退休后做兼职的生活状态，证明这是不错的生活选择。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“I started to eat better and get more exercise, I make half as much money, but I feel twice as good, and I’m twice as happy.(我开始吃得更好、锻炼更多，我赚的钱减半，但身体状态好了一倍，幸福感也翻倍)”以及第三段“And I feel twice as good and twice as happy.(而且我的身体状态好了一倍，幸福感也翻倍)”、第四段“he quit his job with flexible hours and was restored to his health. And now he has found a part-time job, and he, together with his family, is leading a more relaxing life.(他辞去工作，身体得以恢复。如今他找到一份兼职，和家人过着更轻松的生活)”可知，作者和朋友们的退休生活健康且幸福。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“As soon as I left that job, my back problems went away. I started to eat better and get more exercise, I make half as much money, but I feel twice as good, and I’m twice as happy.(我一离开那份工作，背痛就消失了。我开始吃得更好、锻炼更多，我赚的钱减半，但身体状态好了一倍，幸福感也翻倍)”可知，朋友想告诉作者自己退休后生活变得更好。 【15题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Jack, another friend, was a salesman for a communication firm. He had a long distance to work and did a lot of traveling.(我的另一位朋友杰克是一家通讯公司的销售员。他上班路途遥远，并且经常出差)”可知，杰克离职前生活十分忙碌。 【16题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段中的“But a lot of people have retired early and lived to tell the tale, which proves it possible.(但很多人早早退休并收获了良好的生活，这证明早退休是可行的)”以及全文内容可知，作者通过自身和朋友的经历，证实早退休后做兼职或许是一个很好的选择。 E Spring is coming, and it is time for those about to graduate to look for jobs. Competition is tough, so job seekers must carefully consider their personal choices. Whatever we are wearing, our family and friends may accept us, but the workplace may not. A high school newspaper editor said it is unfair for companies to discourage visible tattoos (纹身), nose rings, or certain dress styles. It is true you can’t judge a book by its cover, yet people do “cover” themselves in order to convey certain messages. What we wear, including tattoos and nose rings, is an expression of who we are. Just as people convey messages about themselves with their appearances, so do companies. Dress standards exist in the business world for a number of reasons, but the main concern is often about what customers accept. Others may say how to dress is a matter of personal freedom, but for businesses it is more about whether to make or lose money. Most employers do care about the personal appearances of their employees, because those people represent the companies to their customers. As a hiring manager I am paid to choose the people who would make the best impression on our customers. There are plenty of well-qualified candidates, so it is not wrong to reject someone who might disappoint my customers. Even though I am open-minded, I can’t expect all our customers are. There is nobody to blame but yourself if your set of choices does not match that of your preferred employer. No company should have to change to satisfy a candidate simply because he or she is unwilling to respect its standards, as long as its standards are legal. 17. Which of the following is the newspaper editor’s opinion according to Paragraph 2? A. People’s appearances carry message about themselves. B. Customers’ choices influence dress standards in companies. C. Candidates with tattoos or nose rings should be fairly-treated. D. Strange dress styles should not be encouraged in the workplace. 18. What can be inferred from the text? A. Candidates have to wear what companies prefer for an interview. B. What to wear is not a matter of personal choice for companies. C. Companies sometimes have to change to respect their candidates. D. Hiring managers make the best impression on their candidates. 19. Which of the following would be the best title for the text? A. Employees Matter B. Personal Choices Matter C. Appearances Matter D. Hiring Managers Matter 20. The author’s attitude towards strange dress styles in the workplace may best be described as . A. enthusiastic B. negative C. positive D. sympathetic 【答案】17. C 18. B 19. C 20. B 【解析】 【分析】又是一年毕业季，很多大学毕业生又要开始为寻找一份可以赖以生存的工作而奔忙了，但是，影响就业成功的因素很多，其中有一点就是面试时的着装。 【17题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二自然段的A high school newspaper editor said it is unfair for companies to discourage visible tattoos (纹身）nose rings, or certain dress styles. It is true you can’t judge a book by its cover, yet people do “cover” themselves in order to convey (传递)certain messages．可知作者的意思是有纹身或戴鼻环去面试不会被公平的对待，故本题选C。 【18题详解】 推理判断题。通读第三自然段可知本文作者的意思是：员工的穿着不再是员工的私人问题，而是影响到公司的声誉和发展的大问题。选B。 【19题详解】 主旨大意题。本文讨论的主要是在求职的时候，人的外貌和穿着是很重要的，因为公司都要选择一些在形象上能够代表公司的人，故本题选C。 【20题详解】 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段There are plenty of well-qualified candidates, so it is not wrong to reject someone who might disappoint my customers．Even though I am open-minded, I can’t expect all our customers are说明作者也认为那些穿着奇怪的人是不能被选中的，说明他对这样的穿着是持否定的态度的，故选B。 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to Build Better Study Habits Good study habits are essential for academic success. ____21____ Here are some strategies that can help you develop more effective study habits. Create a consistent study schedule. Set aside specific times each day for studying. ____22____ This consistency helps your brain get into “study mode” more easily and reduces procrastination. Find a suitable study environment. Choose a place where you can focus without distractions. ____23____ Some people prefer complete silence, while others work better with soft background music. Take regular breaks. Studying for long periods without rest can reduce your concentration. ____24____ Use this time to stretch, get a drink, or take a short walk. Use active learning techniques. Instead of just reading your notes passively, try to explain concepts in your own words, create flashcards, or teach the material to someone else. ____25____ A. This helps you understand and remember information more effectively. B. Study habits are hard to change once they are formed. C. This could be a quiet corner in the library or a desk in your room. D. It is never too late to improve your study habits. E. The Pomodoro Technique suggests 25 minutes of study followed by a 5-minute break. F. Consistency is more important than studying for long hours at once. G. Make sure to review your notes every day. 【答案】21. D 22. F 23. C 24. E 25. A 【解析】 【导语】文章介绍养成良好学习习惯的多种实用方法，帮助提升学习效率。 【21题详解】 由上文“Good study habits are essential for academic success.(良好的学习习惯对学业成功至关重要。)”及下文“Here are some strategies that can help you develop more effective study habits.(这里有一些方法可以帮助你养成更高效的学习习惯。)”可知，上文点明好习惯的重要性，下文引出具体办法，空格起到过渡作用，说明改善学习习惯是可以做到的。D选项“It is never too late to improve your study habits.(改善学习习惯永远不晚。)”承上启下，符合语境。 【22题详解】 由上文“Create a consistent study schedule. Set aside specific times each day for studying.(制定稳定的学习时间表，每天留出固定时间学习。)”及下文“This consistency helps your brain get into “study mode” more easily and reduces procrastination.(这种稳定状态能帮助大脑更快进入学习模式，减少拖延。)”可知，上下文都在强调“学习连贯性”的重要性，本空应点明学习连贯性比时长更重要。F选项“Consistency is more important than studying for long hours at once.(持续学习远比一次性长时间学习更重要。)”紧扣主题，衔接上下文，符合语境。 【23题详解】 由上文“Find a suitable study environment. Choose a place where you can focus without distractions.(找到合适的学习环境，选择一处可以专心、不受打扰的地方。)”可知，上文提出要选地点，空格应举例说明合适的学习地点。C选项“This could be a quiet corner in the library or a desk in your room.(它可以是图书馆安静的角落或是你房间里的书桌。)”承接上文，举例说明学习场所，符合语境。 【24题详解】 由上文“Take regular breaks. Studying for long periods without rest can reduce your concentration.(定时休息，长时间不间断学习会降低专注力。)”及下文“Use this time to stretch, get a drink, or take a short walk.(利用这段时间伸展身体、喝水或者短途散步。)”可知，上文建议休息，下文说明休息时做什么，本空应具体说明休息的时间安排。E选项“The Pomodoro Technique suggests 25 minutes of study followed by a 5-minute break.(番茄工作法建议学习25分钟，然后休息5分钟。)”能承上启下，符合语境。 【25题详解】 由上文“Use active learning techniques. Instead of just reading your notes passively, try to explain concepts in your own words, create flashcards, or teach the material to someone else.(运用主动学习法，不要被动翻看笔记，试着用自己的话解释概念、制作闪卡或是把知识点讲给别人听。)”可知，上文列举了主动学习的方法，本空应总结这些方法的好处。A选项“This helps you understand and remember information more effectively.(这能帮助你更有效地理解并记住知识。)”总结主动学习的优势，符合语境。 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节 完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Always wished the Earth had a second moon? Then you will be ___26___ to hear that the Chengdu Aerospace Science Institute has plans to launch multiple mini moons over the next few years. Similar to our ___27___ satellite, the light of the artificial orb (球体) will be obtained from the sun and ___28___ to Earth by its mirror-like coating. According to its designers, the ___29___ of light being reflected can be controlled from Earth and the light can even be ___30___, if necessary. While the multiple mini moons will certainly appear picturesque, their main purpose is to conserve ___31___ The Chengdu Aerospace experts claim the mini moon's dusk-like glow will allow the government to eventually ___32___ costly streetlights in cities. They estimate that using the artificial satellite to light up Chengdu's streets at night will ___33___ the city 1.2 billion yuan anally. Since the orb's location can be ___34___ moved, it could also be used to shine light over disaster-struck areas that have lost ___35___ Once the first mini moon is ___36___ successfully, the experts plan to launch three ___37___ ones. Together, the satellites, which will take turns depending on their ___38___ in relation to the sun, are expected to ___39___an area of 3,600 to 6,400 square kilometers. While the orbs will be ___40___ through a telescope from anywhere on the globe, their real beauty will only be seen by visiting Chengdu. Officials, ___41___, believe they will be a huge tourist attraction, helping improve the city's ___42___. As is often the case with major ___43___, some experts are concerned. They ___44___ that the moons will impact on the sleep patterns of humans and animals. However, officials believe the satellites will cause little, if any, ___45___. 26. A. pleased B. surprised C. alarmed D. relieved 27. A. traditional B. unique C. natural D. famous 28. A. carried B. reflected C. introduced D. transformed 29. A. colour B. speed C. source D. amount 30. A. sent out B. switched off C. given away D. turned down 31. A. resources B. animals C. farmland D. space 32. A. rebuild B. expand C. improve D. remove 33. A. bring B. leave C. save D. cost 34. A. hardly B. easily C. frequently D. normally 35. A. money B. home C. contact D. power 36. A. travelling B. appearing C. working D. signaling 37. A. additional B. special C. bright D. colourful 38. A. size B. importance C. position D. function 39. A. pick up B. take up C. hold up D. light up 40. A. reliable B. visible C. available D. testable 41. A. therefore B. however C. otherwise D. moreover 42. A. population B. education C. evolution D. conflict 43. A. drawback B. breakthroughs C. technology D. economy 44. A. doubt B. conclude C. worry D. agree 45. A. disturbance B. destruction C. satisfaction D. discussion 【答案】26. A 27. C 28. B 29. D 30. B 31. A 32. D 33. C 34. B 35. D 36. C 37. A 38. C 39. D 40. B 41. A 42. D 43. B 44. C 45. A 【解析】 【分析】本文为记叙文。主要叙述了成都航天科学研究院计划在未来几年内发射多颗迷你卫星，来轮流给地球照明，以减轻地球上的供电压力，而且还会使成都成为一个巨大的旅游景点。虽然有些专家对此感到担忧，担心月亮会影响人类和动物的睡眠模式。但官员们认为，这些卫星不会造成什么干扰。 【26题详解】 考查形容词辨析。A. pleased 高兴的；B. surprised惊讶的；C. alarmed 惊慌的；. relieved释然的。根据that后面的内容“听说成都航天科学研究院计划在未来几年内发射多颗迷你卫星时”可知这是一个好消息，与文章第一段的第一句相呼应。由此可知，此处是指“听到这个消息，很兴奋（pleased）”。故选A。 【27题详解】 考查形容词辨析。A. traditional传统的；B. unique独特的；C. natural自然的；D. famous著名的。根据后一句“人造球体”，与“人造的”的相比，应当是“天然（natural）卫星类似”，此处是指“与我们的天然卫星类似，人造球体将通过其镜面涂层从太阳和地球获取光”，故选C。 【28题详解】 考查动词。A. carried携带；B. reflected反射；C. introduced引入；D. transformed转换。此句是指“人造球体将通过其镜面涂层从太阳和地球获取光，并通过其镜面涂层反射（reflected）到地球上”故选B. 【29题详解】 考查名词辨析。A. colour颜色；B. speed速度；C. source来源；D. amount数量。此处是指“反射的光的数量（amount）可以从地球上控制”，故选D。 【30题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。A. sent out发出；B. switched off关闭；C. given away赠送；D. turned down拒绝，把声音调小。此处是指“如果必要的话，甚至可以被关闭（switched off）光。”故选B。 【31题详解】 考查名词辨析。A. resources资源；B. animals动物；C. farmland农田；D. space空间。此处是指“虽然这几颗迷你卫星看起来风景如画，但它们的主要目的是保护资源（resources）”，故选A。 【32题详解】 考查动词辨析，A. rebuild重建；B. expand扩展；C. improve 改善；D. remove移除，去掉。此处是指人造球体可利用反射原理得到光，用于地球照明，从而可移除（remove）地球上的昂贵的路灯。故选D。 【33题详解】 考查动词辨析。A. bring带来；B. leave离开；C. save节约，挽救；D. cost使丧失，价钱为。根据前面第6小题的内容可知，此处是指“他们估计，利用人造卫星在夜间照亮成都的街道，将为这座城市节约（save）12亿元人民币”，故选C。 【34题详解】 考查副词辨析。A. hardly几乎不；B. easily容易地；C. frequently频繁地；D. normally正常地。根据后面的“可给灾区照明”可知，此种球体易（easily）于移动，故选B。 【35题详解】 考查名词辨析。A. money金钱；B. home家；C. contact联系；D. power电力供应。此处是指给没有电（power）的灾区照明，故选D。 【36题详解】 考查动词辨析。A. travelling旅行； B. appearing吸引，呼吁；C. working工作，运行；D. signaling发信号。此处是指“一旦第一个迷你月球成功运行（working），”故选C。 【37题详解】 考查形容词辨析。A. additional额外的，另外的；B. special特殊的；C. bright明亮的；D. colourful色彩丰富的。根据前面的语境可知，此处是指“专家们计划再发射另外的三个迷你月球。”故选A。 【38题详解】 考查名词辨析。A. size尺寸；B. importance重要性；C. position位置；D. function功能。此处是指“这些卫星将根据它们相对于太阳的位置（position）轮流运行”故选C。 【39题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。A. pick up捡起；B. take up占据，着手做；C. hold up举起；D. light up照亮，给......照明。根据上文的内容可知，这些人造球体就是为了提供照明的。因此此处是指“这两颗卫星将根据它们相对太阳的位置轮流运行。照明（light up）面积达3600 - 6400平方公里。”故选C。 【40题详解】 考查形容词辨析。A. reliable可靠的；B. visible可见的；C. available可用的；D. testable可测试的。根据语境可知，此处是指“。虽然从全球任何地方都可以通过望远镜看到这些球体，但只有到成都才能看到它们真正的美丽。”即这些球体是可以看见的，故选B 。 【41题详解】 考查副词辨析。A. therefore因此；B. however然而；C. otherwise否则；D. moreover而且。根据语境可知，此处是指“因此（therefore），官员们相信他们将成为一个巨大的旅游景点”故选A。 【42题详解】 考查名词辨析。A. population人口；B. education教育；C. evolution演变；D. conflict冲突。此处是指“官员们相信他们将成为一个巨大的旅游景点，帮助改善城市的用电冲突（conflict）”，故选D。 【43题详解】 考查名词辨析。A. drawback缺点；B. breakthroughs突破；C. technology技术；D. economy经济。根据上文的语境可知，利用人造球体来给地球照明是一个重大的突破（breakthroughs），故选B。 【44题详解】 老相动词辨析。A. doubt怀疑；B. conclude总结；C. worry担心 ；D. agree同意。根据空格的上文“some experts are concerned...”及下句“ the moons will impact on the sleep patterns of humans and animals”可知，有些人担心，他们担心（worry）月亮会影响人类和动物的睡眠模式。故选C。 【45题详解】 考查名词辨析。A. disturbance干扰；B. destruction破坏；C. satisfaction满意；D. discussion讨论。根据转折连词however，可知，“然而官员们认为，这些卫星不会造成什么干扰(disturbance)”，故选A。 第二节 语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) Chantelle Brow n-Young was not born with vitiligo (白癜风), but it has made her famous. She is the first supermodel with the skin condition, ___46___ causes areas of skin to lose their colour. Chantelle was born in Toronto, Canada. At the age of four she started to develop ___47___(patch) of white skin and ___48___(diagnose) with vitiligo. No one really knows why one percent of people ___49___(have) this skin condition, and there is no real cure. At school, Chantelle was bullied for being different. The other kids often called her a ‘cow’, because of ___50___ way her skin looked. She moved school several times and finally left school at 16. From now on, she decided, she ___51___ (be) proud of her skin. She got down to ___52___ (post) photos of herself on Facebook and soon was ‘spotted’ by a Canadian YouTube star, Shannon Boodram, who asked her to be in a music video. It was while she was doing that ___53___ her really ‘big break’ happened. Tyra Banks asked her to be on America’s Next Top Model. She didn’t w in, but she became famous. Her ___54___(profession) name now is Winnie Harlow , and she has nearly three million followers on Instagram. Little ___55___ little, she is changing people’s ideas about what beauty is. 【答案】46. which 47. patches 48. was diagnosed 49. have 50. the 51. would be 52. posting 53. that 54. professional 55. by 【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述患白癜风的女孩Chantelle Brown改变了人们对白癜风以及美好事物的理解。 【46题详解】 考查定语从句。本题定语从句的先行词是the skin condition，关系代词which指代先行词引导非限制性定语从句并在句中做主语。关系代词that不能引导非限制性定语从句的。故填which。 【47题详解】 考查名词。名词patch小块，补丁；本句中该词的复数形式做动词develop的宾语。句意：四岁的时候她开始长出一块又一块的白色皮肤并被诊断为白癜风。故填patches。 【48题详解】 考查固定短语。短语be diagnosed with…被诊断为……；该短语在句中和started to…构成并列谓语。句意：四岁的时候她开始长出一块又一块的白色皮肤并被诊断为白癜风。主语是第三人称单数，故填was diagnosed。 【49题详解】 考查时态。本句是一个评价性的句子，所以要使用一般现在时。句意：没有人真正值得为什么有百分之一的人患上这种皮肤病。故have。 【50题详解】 考查冠词。定冠词the表示特指，不定冠词a/an表示泛指。本句中the way her skin looked特指她患上白癜风的皮肤看起来的样子。故填the。 【51题详解】 考查时态。因为被同学欺凌，她多次搬家，在16岁的时候离开了学校，在那时她决定要为自己的皮肤而骄傲。她在过去的时间决定未来要让自己对皮肤自豪，所以使用过去将来时。故填would be。 【52题详解】 考查动名词。动词短语get down to开始认真做某事；其中的to是介词，后面要接动名词做宾语，所以本句使用动名词短语posting…做宾语。故填posting。 【53题详解】 考查强调句型。强调句型的基本结构为It is/was被强调成分that/who其它成分；其最大的特点就是去掉it is/was…that/who…句子仍然成立。本句强调的是时间状语while she was doing that。横线处使用that与it was构成强调句型。故填that。 【54题详解】 考查形容词。形容词professional职业的；专业的；该词在句中作定语修饰名词name。故填professional。 【55题详解】 考查固定短语。短语little by little逐渐地；逐渐地她慢慢改变了人们对美的理解。故填by。 【点睛】本文第8小题考查了强调句型，而且该题的干扰很强。能够准确把握句子结构是关键。随着高考考点的不断深入变化，该句型总是以新的面孔出现，或本身发生变化，或与其他句式结构相结合，然而万变不离其宗，总是脱不掉it，be，that/who这一框架结构。结合近几年有关高考题的特点，将其变化形式归纳如下：强调句型的一般疑问句形式。一. 句式特征：Is/ Was it +被强调部分+ that…； 二、 结合特殊疑问词构成特殊疑问句形式。句式特征：特殊疑问词+is/was it that…？ 三、 强调句型的反意疑问句形式。句式特征为：It is/was+被强调部分+that…，isn’t / wasn’t it？ 四、强调句型的感叹句形式。句式特征为：what/ how … it is (that) +主语+谓语！ 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节 短文改错(满分10分) 56. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下短文。短文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在此符号下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。 When I was in high school, each of my friend had a bicycle. I hoped I could also have it. One day I saw a second-hand bicycle, that was only one hundred yuan. I asked my father the money. And he said he could only give me half of the money. I should find the other half myself. So I went to sell newspapers after the school. My father was pleasing when I showed him the money a month after. He gives me the other fifty. You can imagine how happily I was when I rode to school on my own bicycle. 【答案】1. friend→friends 2. it→one 3. that→which 4. 在father后加for 5. And→But 6. 删除school前的the 7. pleasing→pleased 8. after→later 9. gives→gave 10. happily→happy 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在放学后去卖报纸，靠自己的努力赚钱买自行车的事情。 【详解】1.考查名词。句意：我上高中时，我的每个朋友都有一辆自行车。分析句子可知，句中涉及固定短语“each of+可数名词复数”，意为“每一个……，……中的每一个”，“friend”意为“朋友”，为可数名词，复数形式为“friends”。故将friend改为friends。 2.考查代词。句意：我希望我也能有一辆。分析句子可知，句中泛指一辆自行车，应用代词“one”，代替前面提到的同类人或物中的一个，“it”特指前文提到过的同一事物，不符合语境。故将it改为one。 3.考查定语从句。句意：一天，我看到一辆二手自行车，只要一百元。分析句子可知，句子为非限制性定语从句，先行词为“second-hand bicycle”，指物，在从句中作主语，故应用关系代词“which”引导从句。故将that改为which。 4.考查固定短语。句意：我向父亲要钱。分析句子可知，句中涉及固定短语“ask sb. for sth.”，意为“向某人要某物”，故应在father后加for。故在father后加for。 5.考查连词。句意：但他说他只能给我一半的钱。分析句子可知，上文“我向父亲要钱”和下文“他说他只能给我一半的钱”之间为转折关系，故应用连词“but”连接，表转折，句首单词首字母大写，“And”表并列，不符合语境。故将And改为But。 6.考查固定短语。句意：所以放学后我去卖报纸。分析句子可知，句中涉及固定短语“after school”，意为“放学后”，故school前的定冠词the多余。故删除school前的the。 7.考查形容词。句意：一个月后，当我把钱给父亲看时，他很高兴。分析句子可知，句子主语为“My father”，指人，应用形容词“pleased”作表语，意为“高兴的”，修饰人，“pleasing”意为“令人高兴的”，形容词词性，修饰物，不符合语境。故将pleasing改为pleased。 8.考查副词。句意：一个月后，当我把钱给父亲看时，他很高兴。分析句子可知，句中涉及固定短语“一段时间+later”，意为“一段时间之后”，“a month later”意为“一个月后”。故将after改为later。 9.考查时态。句意：他给了我另外50元。根据上下文内容可知，句子陈述的是过去发生的事，应用一般过去时，动词要用过去式，“give”的过去式为“gave”。故将gives改为gave。 10.考查形容词。句意：你可以想象，当我骑着自己的自行车去学校时，我是多么高兴。分析句子可知，句子为“how”引导的宾语从句，“how”后应用“happy”，意为“高兴的”，形容词词性，在句中作表语。故将happily改为happy。 第二节 书面表达(满分25分) 57. 假定你是李华，你的新西兰笔友Terry暑假要来中国旅游，并顺便拜访你。近日他发邮件向你询问潍坊的有关情况。请你回复邮件，内容包括： 1. 交通方式：飞机、高铁（北京一潍坊）； 2. 潍坊简介：位于山东省中部、历史文化名城、国际风筝都、地方名吃（如和乐）等。 注意：1. 词数100左右；2. 开头已给出，不计入总词数。 参考词汇：高铁high-speed railway 和乐面Hele noodles Dear Terry, I’m glad to know that you are coming to China this summer vacation. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Terry, I’m glad to know that you are coming to China this summer vacation. It’s an honour for me to tell you something about my hometown. Weifang is indeed worth visiting. You can come here either by plane or by high-speed railway from Beijing. Situated in central Shandong province, Weifang is a famous historical city. It is also the international capital of kites. If you are interested in its history, you can pay a visit to the history museum. While you stay in Weifang, I can treat you to some famous local foods, like the Hele noodles. Welcome to Weifang! Wish you a good journey and a pleasant stay in China. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本文书面表达要求考生给打算暑假来中国旅行的笔友Terry介绍潍坊的有关情况。 【详解】1.词汇积累 荣幸：honour→privilege 著名的：famous→renowned 对……感兴趣：be interested in→be fascinated by 位于：situated→located/lying/positioned 2.句式拓展 合并句子 原句：Situated in central Shandong province, Weifang is a famous historical city. It is also the international capital of kites. 拓展句：Situated in central Shandong province, Weifang is a famous historical city, which is also the international capital of kites. 【点睛】【高分句型1】If you are interested in its history, you can pay a visit to the history museum.（运用了if引导条件状语从句） 【高分句型2】While you stay in Weifang, I can treat you to some famous local foods, like the Hele noodles.（运用了while引导时间状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 合肥安生学校2025-2026学年第一学期高三期末考试 英 语 分值：150分 时间：120分钟 班级：________ 姓名：________ 学号：________ 考生请注意： 1. 答题前请将考场、试室号、座位号、考生号、姓名写在试卷密封线内，不得在试卷上作任何标记。 2. 第一部分选择题每小题选出答案后，需将答案写在试卷指定的括号内，第二部分非选择题答案写在试卷题目指定的位置上。 3. 考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What does the woman want to drink? A. Coffee. B. Tea. C. Juice. 2. Where are the speakers? A. In a library. B. In a bookstore. C. In a classroom. 3. What is the man going to do this weekend? A. Visit his grandparents. B. Go hiking with friends. C. Stay at home and study. 4. How does the woman feel about the movie? A. Boring. B. Touching. C. Funny. 5. When will the train leave? A. At 8:15. B. At 8:30. C. At 8:45. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What is the man doing? A. Booking a hotel room. B. Ordering a meal. C. Buying a train ticket. 7. How much will the man pay in total? A. $80. B. $100. C. $120. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. What are the speakers mainly discussing? A. A school project. B. A weekend plan. C. A job interview. 9. What will the woman do tomorrow? A. Visit a museum. B. Go shopping. C. Work on her report. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Mother and son. C. Classmates. 11. Why is the boy worried? A. He failed an exam. B. He lost his notebook. C. He missed the school bus. 12. What does the woman suggest the boy do? A. Ask the teacher for help. B. Study with his friends. C. Take a break. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. What does the man think of his current job? A. Boring. B. Challenging. C. Well-paid. 14. Why does the woman want to change her job? A. She dislikes her colleagues. B. She wants a higher salary. C. She wants more free time. 15. What field does the woman want to work in? A. Education. B. Technology. C. Healthcare. 16. How does the man suggest the woman find a new job? A. By contacting a headhunter. B. By searching online. C. By asking friends for help. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. What is the speaker doing? A. Giving a lecture. B. Introducing a program. C. Making an advertisement. 18. What is the main goal of the program? A. To teach study skills. B. To provide career guidance. C. To offer language courses. 19. How many hours does the program last each day? A. Two hours. B. Three hours. C. Four hours. 20. What should students do to join the program? A. Fill in an application form. B. Call the speaker directly. C. Send an email. 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A During this shopping season, salespeople will come up with different strategies to attract your business. Many product companies use specific colors to cause positive emotions and compete for sales. However, sight is not the only sensory detail that companies use. Sounds and smells can also influence consumer purchasing decisions. Nobel Prize-winning research shows that our sense of smell has great power to cause an emotional response. A study published earlier this year compared purchasing behavior in a French flower shop when the smell of lavender was given off and when it wasn’t. It found that the smell increased the number of customers purchasing items and the amounts of their purchases. An earlier study using Nike shoes found that consumers desired the shoes more, and were willing to pay more, when the room had a mixed smell of flowers. Realizing the subconscious impact of smell, many stores apply artificial scents through their heating and air-conditioning vents or place scent machines above their doors. For instance, a coconut scent might make that bikini more appealing as you long for a vacation. Ever felt excited due to a store’s fast-paced music? Or calmed by a piece of light music? A retailer’s choice of music can have a big impact on customer moods. One study found that when subjected to loud music, customers will spend less time in a store. But interestingly, the researchers did not find a difference in sales or customer satisfaction. Another interesting finding from a recent study was that customers actually shop longer when exposed to unfamiliar music. Just as department stores use different scents in certain departments, many use different music in some areas to appeal to various consumers. Well, you could always leave the store and take a break, but the food court probably isn’t your best choice as brands like Cinnabon and Panera Bread also use scents as part of their customer experience. Online retailers use a variety of other strategies to get your business, but you can always ignore those and enjoy the familiar scents of home. 1. The passage is mainly about ______. A. two factors affecting consumers’ shopping habits B. the strategies for satisfying consumers C. special services from super shopping malls D. consumers’ favorite sounds and smells 2. How does music affect consumers according to the passage? A. It controls consumers’ desire for shopping. B. It influences how long consumers stay in a shop. C. It gives consumers the satisfaction of enjoying the products. D. Whether consumers are willing to purchase goods depends on it. 3. Which of the following can replace the underlined word “excited” in Paragraph 3? A. Satisfied. B. Depressed. C. Surprised. D. Stimulated. 4. What does the writer try to express in the last paragraph? A. Online shopping is becoming more and more popular. B. People should spend more time at home with families. C. People can choose to escape shops’ promotion strategies. D. Smells and sounds are important for consumers’ shopping experience. B By high school, T. J. was the most famous one in his town. I met him for the first time at a weekend leadership election. When I showed up, the community leaders gave me this overview of the attending students: “We have all the students here today, from the student president to T. J. Ware, the boy with the longest arrest record in the history of town.” At the start of the election, he was standing against the back wall. He didn’t really join the discussion groups, or didn’t seem to have much to say. But slowly, the interactive games drew him in. The ice melted when the groups started building a list of positive and negative things that had occurred at school that year. T. J. had some definite comments on those situations. All of a sudden he was being treated like a leader. He knew something about poverty, hunger and hopelessness, and everyone was listening. By the end of the election, he had joined the Homeless Project team. The other students on the team elected him co-chairman of the team. But when T. J. showed up at school on Monday morning, he arrived to a firestorm. A group of teachers were protesting (抗议) to the school principal about his being elected co-chairman. They reminded the principal, “He’ll probably steal half the food.” Surprisingly, two weeks later, T. J. and his friends led a group to collect food. They created a school record: 2,854 cans of food in just two hours. It was enough to fill the empty shelves in two neighborhood centers, and the food took care of needy families in the area for 75 days. The local newspaper covered the event with a full-page article the next day. The event he led now collects 9,000 cans of food in one day, taking care of 70 percent of the need for food for one year. Maybe you’ve heard the saying, “A bird with a broken wing will never fly as high.” T. J. reminds us that a bird with a broken wing only needs mending. But once it has healed, it can fly higher than the rest. 5. What was T. J. famous for when the author first met him? A. Collecting food. B. Making troubles. C. Being elected co-chairman. D. Showing up at the election. 6. Which of the following is true? A. The groups welcomed T. J.’s opinions. B. T. J. knew little about the topics in the discussions. C. T. J. was unwilling to collect food for needy families. D. The groups made a list of positive and negative things about T. J.. 7. Why did T. J. arrive to a firestorm? A. He was caught in terrible weather. B. He suffered a fire disaster. C. His stealing was made public. D. His being elected was strongly opposed. 8. What does the story intend to tell us? A. God helps those who help themselves. B. Bad times makes a good man. C. Everyone deserves a chance to clean up their mistakes. D. Bad luck often brings good luck. C We can have conflicts with our important persons like friends, relatives, workmates, etc. But the conflicts doesn’t necessarily mean that the relationship will be destroyed. In fact, sometimes conflict helps people to let out their silent feelings, allowing them to free their suppressed emotions. However, when in a conflict, we usually get angry and say or do things which aren’t linked to the problem at hand. Therefore, it is important that we should try to avoid conflicts through effective communication. In a heated argument, we usually say things that aren’t related to the real problem, and even use rude words to make sure we gain an advantage over the other person. Then the whole situation goes badly. So we should separate(隔离) the root cause of the problem and build our discussion around it. This ensures that there are no rude remarks and the situation moves in a positive direction. It’s easy for us to think we’re right and if something isn’t working out, it surely must be someone else’s fault. However, if you aim to solve a conflict, first of all, you should show some respect and allow the other party to express themselves. Using remarks like, “I understand your concern on this” or “I know you’re right at your end”, would make the other person feel more appreciated. Sometimes some people get too excited and may behave in the wrong way or say something others may not appreciate. This can cause a worse situation. Actually, they should control their emotions and keep calm. This has to be learned through self-control and observing behavior of other people. The tips mentioned above are useful for most situations. However, we don’t rule out the possibility that there are some people always want to create some sort of trouble for others. You can tell them from others, and putting in an effort to resolve a conflict with them may just not be a wise idea. The best way to deal with these people is to forget them. A famous saying can help you and that is: “You should never fight with a pig; you both get dirty and only the pig likes it.” 9. What can we learn from Paragraph 1? A. Conflicts may help us deal with our emotions. B. Conflicts can improve our relations with others greatly. C. Effective communication can help us avoid conflicts undoubtedly. D. The closer two friends are, the more conflicts are between them. 10. When making discussions to solve conflicts, we should . A. know others’ personal quality B. know others’ ability of expression C. avoid showing our disadvantages D. avoid the root cause of the problem 11. The author suggests that when people get too excited, they should . A. behave like other people B. control the situation C. learn to keep their head D. say something unconcerned 12. In the author’s opinion, how should you deal with those who always want to create trouble for you? A. Fight with them. B. Ignore them. C. Have a talk with them. D. Give them something they like. D I’v worked part time since taking early retirement ten years ago. I was inspired by an older friend. We worked for the same company, and he retired two years before I was also considered “spare”, as some companies call it. Soon after I left work, we had lunch together. First, he assured me that there was life after work. Then he related his own experience. He didn’t want to take another full-time job, so he turned his daughter’s old bedroom into a home office. He arranged for some consulting work from our old company, and he picked up more projects from other contacts. Soon he was working 20 to 30 hours a week. He wasn’t making as much money. His kids were grown-up, so he didn’t need as much income. “As soon as I left that job,” he told me, “my back problems went away. I started to eat better and get more exercise, I make half as much money, but I feel twice as good, and I’m twice as happy.” I decided to follow a similar track. At the time, my younger child almost finished college, so my parental responsibilities were winding down. We sold our old house and moved into a townhouse. I went to work for myself. And the result? Today I, too, make less money. But we make ends meet. And I feel twice as good and twice as happy. Our experience isn’t for everybody. But a lot of people have retired early and lived to tell the tale, which proves it possible. Jack, another friend, was a salesman for a communication firm. He had a long distance to work and did a lot of traveling. He decided to leave the corporate world, in part because he had health problems and he wanted to spend more time with his family. Later, he quit his job with flexible hours and was restored to his health. And now he has found a part-time job, and he, together with his family, is leading a more relaxing life. 13. How did the author and his friends feel about their retired life? A. It’s busy but wealthy. B. It’s flexible but tiring. C. It’s healthy and happy D. It’s relaxing and wasteful. 14. What did the writer’s friend try to tell him at lunch that day? A. He regretted not leaving his job earlier. B. He lived a much better life after retiring C. He made more money after finding a new job. D. His life was not easy for him after losing his job. 15. Before Jack left his last job, he ______. A. lived a busy life B. used to find part-time jobs C. often traveled with his family D. worked hard as a real travel agent 16. What does the author mainly confirm by writing the text? A. Health is more important than work B. Young people generally live an exhausting life. C. More retired people are paying attention to health. D. It may be a good choice for people who retire early to do a part-time job. E Spring is coming, and it is time for those about to graduate to look for jobs. Competition is tough, so job seekers must carefully consider their personal choices. Whatever we are wearing, our family and friends may accept us, but the workplace may not. A high school newspaper editor said it is unfair for companies to discourage visible tattoos (纹身), nose rings, or certain dress styles. It is true you can’t judge a book by its cover, yet people do “cover” themselves in order to convey certain messages. What we wear, including tattoos and nose rings, is an expression of who we are. Just as people convey messages about themselves with their appearances, so do companies. Dress standards exist in the business world for a number of reasons, but the main concern is often about what customers accept. Others may say how to dress is a matter of personal freedom, but for businesses it is more about whether to make or lose money. Most employers do care about the personal appearances of their employees, because those people represent the companies to their customers. As a hiring manager I am paid to choose the people who would make the best impression on our customers. There are plenty of well-qualified candidates, so it is not wrong to reject someone who might disappoint my customers. Even though I am open-minded, I can’t expect all our customers are. There is nobody to blame but yourself if your set of choices does not match that of your preferred employer. No company should have to change to satisfy a candidate simply because he or she is unwilling to respect its standards, as long as its standards are legal. 17. Which of the following is the newspaper editor’s opinion according to Paragraph 2? A. People’s appearances carry message about themselves. B. Customers’ choices influence dress standards in companies. C. Candidates with tattoos or nose rings should be fairly-treated. D. Strange dress styles should not be encouraged in the workplace. 18. What can be inferred from the text? A. Candidates have to wear what companies prefer for an interview. B. What to wear is not a matter of personal choice for companies. C. Companies sometimes have to change to respect their candidates. D. Hiring managers make the best impression on their candidates. 19. Which of the following would be the best title for the text? A. Employees Matter B. Personal Choices Matter C. Appearances Matter D. Hiring Managers Matter 20. The author’s attitude towards strange dress styles in the workplace may best be described as . A. enthusiastic B. negative C. positive D. sympathetic 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to Build Better Study Habits Good study habits are essential for academic success. ____21____ Here are some strategies that can help you develop more effective study habits. Create a consistent study schedule. Set aside specific times each day for studying. ____22____ This consistency helps your brain get into “study mode” more easily and reduces procrastination. Find a suitable study environment. Choose a place where you can focus without distractions. ____23____ Some people prefer complete silence, while others work better with soft background music. Take regular breaks. Studying for long periods without rest can reduce your concentration. ____24____ Use this time to stretch, get a drink, or take a short walk. Use active learning techniques. Instead of just reading your notes passively, try to explain concepts in your own words, create flashcards, or teach the material to someone else. ____25____ A. This helps you understand and remember information more effectively. B. Study habits are hard to change once they are formed. C. This could be a quiet corner in the library or a desk in your room. D. It is never too late to improve your study habits. E. The Pomodoro Technique suggests 25 minutes of study followed by a 5-minute break. F. Consistency is more important than studying for long hours at once. G. Make sure to review your notes every day. 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节 完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Always wished the Earth had a second moon? Then you will be ___26___ to hear that the Chengdu Aerospace Science Institute has plans to launch multiple mini moons over the next few years. Similar to our ___27___ satellite, the light of the artificial orb (球体) will be obtained from the sun and ___28___ to Earth by its mirror-like coating. According to its designers, the ___29___ of light being reflected can be controlled from Earth and the light can even be ___30___, if necessary. While the multiple mini moons will certainly appear picturesque, their main purpose is to conserve ___31___ The Chengdu Aerospace experts claim the mini moon's dusk-like glow will allow the government to eventually ___32___ costly streetlights in cities. They estimate that using the artificial satellite to light up Chengdu's streets at night will ___33___ the city 1.2 billion yuan anally. Since the orb's location can be ___34___ moved, it could also be used to shine light over disaster-struck areas that have lost ___35___ Once the first mini moon is ___36___ successfully, the experts plan to launch three ___37___ ones. Together, the satellites, which will take turns depending on their ___38___ in relation to the sun, are expected to ___39___an area of 3,600 to 6,400 square kilometers. While the orbs will be ___40___ through a telescope from anywhere on the globe, their real beauty will only be seen by visiting Chengdu. Officials, ___41___, believe they will be a huge tourist attraction, helping improve the city's ___42___. As is often the case with major ___43___, some experts are concerned. They ___44___ that the moons will impact on the sleep patterns of humans and animals. However, officials believe the satellites will cause little, if any, ___45___. 26. A. pleased B. surprised C. alarmed D. relieved 27. A. traditional B. unique C. natural D. famous 28. A. carried B. reflected C. introduced D. transformed 29. A. colour B. speed C. source D. amount 30. A. sent out B. switched off C. given away D. turned down 31. A. resources B. animals C. farmland D. space 32. A. rebuild B. expand C. improve D. remove 33. A. bring B. leave C. save D. cost 34. A. hardly B. easily C. frequently D. normally 35. A. money B. home C. contact D. power 36. A. travelling B. appearing C. working D. signaling 37. A. additional B. special C. bright D. colourful 38. A. size B. importance C. position D. function 39. A. pick up B. take up C. hold up D. light up 40. A. reliable B. visible C. available D. testable 41. A. therefore B. however C. otherwise D. moreover 42. A. population B. education C. evolution D. conflict 43. A. drawback B. breakthroughs C. technology D. economy 44. A. doubt B. conclude C. worry D. agree 45. A. disturbance B. destruction C. satisfaction D. discussion 第二节 语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) Chantelle Brow n-Young was not born with vitiligo (白癜风), but it has made her famous. She is the first supermodel with the skin condition, ___46___ causes areas of skin to lose their colour. Chantelle was born in Toronto, Canada. At the age of four she started to develop ___47___(patch) of white skin and ___48___(diagnose) with vitiligo. No one really knows why one percent of people ___49___(have) this skin condition, and there is no real cure. At school, Chantelle was bullied for being different. The other kids often called her a ‘cow’, because of ___50___ way her skin looked. She moved school several times and finally left school at 16. From now on, she decided, she ___51___ (be) proud of her skin. She got down to ___52___ (post) photos of herself on Facebook and soon was ‘spotted’ by a Canadian YouTube star, Shannon Boodram, who asked her to be in a music video. It was while she was doing that ___53___ her really ‘big break’ happened. Tyra Banks asked her to be on America’s Next Top Model. She didn’t w in, but she became famous. Her ___54___(profession) name now is Winnie Harlow , and she has nearly three million followers on Instagram. Little ___55___ little, she is changing people’s ideas about what beauty is. 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节 短文改错(满分10分) 56. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下短文。短文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在此符号下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。 When I was in high school, each of my friend had a bicycle. I hoped I could also have it. One day I saw a second-hand bicycle, that was only one hundred yuan. I asked my father the money. And he said he could only give me half of the money. I should find the other half myself. So I went to sell newspapers after the school. My father was pleasing when I showed him the money a month after. He gives me the other fifty. You can imagine how happily I was when I rode to school on my own bicycle. 第二节 书面表达(满分25分) 57. 假定你是李华，你的新西兰笔友Terry暑假要来中国旅游，并顺便拜访你。近日他发邮件向你询问潍坊的有关情况。请你回复邮件，内容包括： 1. 交通方式：飞机、高铁（北京一潍坊）； 2. 潍坊简介：位于山东省中部、历史文化名城、国际风筝都、地方名吃（如和乐）等。 注意：1. 词数100左右；2. 开头已给出，不计入总词数。 参考词汇：高铁high-speed railway 和乐面Hele noodles Dear Terry, I’m glad to know that you are coming to China this summer vacation. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $