Unit 5 Music speaks（03单元检测）（单元巩固提升）2026-2027学年译林版九年级英语上册

**基本信息** 本单元卷围绕“Music speaks”主题，整合词汇、语法与文化情境，通过多样题型实现语言能力与文化意识的融合，适配九年级Unit 5复习巩固。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单项选择|20题|核心词汇（instruments, unique）、固定搭配（concentrate on, take pleasure in）|立足单元基础，强化词义辨析与语境应用| |完形填空|10题|上下文理解、逻辑连词（However, Thus）|以自然音乐环保项目为情境，渗透跨文化意识| |阅读理解|5篇|音乐与个性、非遗传承（山西锣鼓队）、冰乐器创新|融合文化传承与科技前沿，提升思维品质| |书面表达|1题|音乐喜好表达|贴近生活情境，锻炼语言组织与情感表达能力|

2026-2027学年上学期九年级英语单元巩固提升(译林版2024) Unit 5 Music speaks单元检测试题 一、单项选择 1. My sister likes playing different kinds of ______, such as the piano and the violin. A. baskets B. instruments C. boundaries D. characters 2. If you want to sing well, you need to be ______ this piece of pop music first. A. unfamiliar with B. proud of C. familiar with D. strict with 3. The young ______ writes wonderful songs and ______ lots of money by holding concerts. A. composer; earns B. expert; downloads C. cowboy; flows D. director; strokes 4. He can ______ wonderful stories for jazz songs instead of telling lies to others. A. give it a try B. make up C. concentrate on D. take pleasure in 5. You should ______ your music practice instead of looking around when you are in class. A. concentrate on B. show up C. run out of D. live through 6. The old musician ______ playing the drum and he feels happy every day. A. takes pride in B. takes pleasure in C. makes sense D. stands up for 7. This old musical work is ______; you can’t find another one like it in the world. A. gentle B. talented C. unique D. worldwide 8. You can ______ soft rock music to your keyboard and listen to it in your free time. A. download B. overcome C. rob D. injure 9. We will attend a ______ this weekend. It will play ______ and country music. A. lecture; stress B. concert; jazz C. dialogue; risk D. stage; mood 10. ______, most students ______ pop music better than classical music. A. As a matter of fact; drive B. In general; prefer C. At last; compare D. For example; expect 11. The famous composer spent ______ time writing his new song last year. A. a great deal B. a number of C. plenty D. many 12. Keep ______ when you draw the ______ of Chinese words; don’t move your hands. A. still; strokes B. calm; bells C. silent; tips D. quiet; ranges 13. Don’t be afraid of the new instrument. Just ______ and you will love it. A. make it B. give it a try C. live through it D. pass away 14. A strange light ______ at the ______ suddenly and frightened the little girl. A. disappointed; screen B. appeared; doorway C. stuck; basket D. argued; stage 15. Many young musicians feel worried when they work ______ all the time. A. under pressure B. in low spirits C. as a matter of fact D. out of date 16. The ______ boy has a gift for music and wants to be a great ______ in the future. A. calming; expert B. talented; composer C. general; cowboy D. eastern; director 17. It is ______ a small bell, but its sound can spread ______ the whole town. A. simply; worldwide B. nearly; rapidly C. probably; normally D. likely; surprisingly 18. The ______ piano music makes people relaxed, and its sound is soft and ______. A. suffering; ugly B. calming; gentle C. continuous; silly D. rapid; normal 19. This ______ magazine introduces music culture all over the world. A. final B. unique C. worldwide D. opposite 20. The ______ of the brush touches the ______ of the Chinese character carefully. A. tip; stroke B. bell; flow C. mixture; range D. keyboard; drum 二、完形填空 Nature is a great musician. The sounds of rain, birdsong or leaves in the wind are all part of its music. These sounds make us feel different emotions. For this 21 , they have been used in many songs. 22 , nature has never received awards or praise for its important role in music. Now, with Sounds Right, things are beginning to 23 . Sounds Right is a new project of the Museum for the United Nations. This 24 looks at nature as a special artist. Many musicians from different countries have joined the project. They add nature 25 to their songs and share the benefits with nature. Sounds Right has become so 26 that it has attracted more than 600 million listeners in the first four years. So it will make about 40 million U.S. dollars. The money will be used in 27 main ways. One is to save endangered (濒危的) animals and plants. The other is to 28 the environment. Brian Eno is a British singer. He is 29 to be part of this project. “When you choose a song from Sounds Right, you can enjoy the beautiful sounds from nature,” he said. “You also get to 30 a better world!” 21．A．decision B．reason C．effect D．adventure 22．A．However B．Thankfully C．Thus D．Luckily 23．A．show B．fall C．change D．appear 24．A．team B．organization C．project D．report 25．A．sounds B．colors C．lights D．tastes 26．A．strange B．popular C．changeable D．difficult 27．A．five B．four C．three D．two 28．A．create B．harm C．protect D．control 29．A．tired B．proud C．upset D．scared 30．A．smell B．see C．say D．hear 三、阅读理解 A Want to know what your friends are really like? Take a look at their music playlist. More than 36,000 people, from all over the world, took part in an experiment (实验). It compared their personalities with how much they liked different musical styles. The results show that personalities do influence what we listen to. Here’s what certain musical styles say about who you are. Rock Like the sound of loud guitars and heavy drum beats? This type of music sounds very exciting, but fans of it are often quite gentle. Country music If cowboy hats and guitars get you singing along, it’s possible that you’re hard-working, preferring traditional styles and values. Jazz Fans of this strong music always come up with new ideas and are good at learning. If you like the saxophone of John Coltrane, then you’re probably self-confident and easy to get on with. Classical music If Beethoven and Mozart have you turning up the music, you’re probably quiet, but happy with who you are and comfortable with the world around you. But the experiment didn’t tell the whole story: where we grow up, who we often go out with, and our personal experiences play into our taste, too. The songs you choose to be part of your life make you different from others. But no matter what style you like, music is for everyone. And enjoying different types of music lets you get a taste of cultures you might not have experienced before. So experiment with your playlist! 31．What influences our musical taste according to the experiment? A．Personalities. B．Friends. C．Parents. D．Instruments. 32．According to the passage, if Daniel is creative, what may be found in his playlist? A．Rock. B．Country music. C．Jazz. D．Classical music. 33．What can we know about people who like country music from the passage? A．They are usually creative and confident. B．They love traditional styles and work hard. C．They are quiet and satisfied with themselves. D．They are gentle though they like loud music. 34．What may be the writer’s advice for us? A．Changing our personalities. B．Doing experiments with friends. C．Trying different types of music. D．Getting more learning experiences. 35．What is the main idea of the passage? A．How different cultures influence you. B．What your playlist says about you. C．What songs we can choose to enjoy. D．Why there are different musical styles. B The Shanxi Gong Family Wind and Percussion Band is an intangible cultural heritage inheritance (非物质文化遗产传承) project from Lvliang, Shanxi Province. It was set up by Gong Quanzhong and Gong Yuhong. They usually performed pieces during weddings, temple fairs and other events. Gong Yuhong was taught to play the suona by his father when he was about 6. He grew up by watching his father, uncles and grandfather playing the instrument, so it was natural for him to learn. One day, his father took him to a wedding and allowed him to play in the band. His grandfather saw his talent, and decided to train him seriously. At the age of 16, Gong Yuhong was sent to Lvliang Art School to further his studies of the suona and other instruments. He was the only one from the Gong family who received professional music training. In 2002, his father retired and he became the band’s head. “I almost stopped performing after my grandfather died, because traditional music faced a challenge from modern music,” says Gong Yuhong . In June 2023, the band took part in a concert in Langfang, where they showed the family’s music and told their family stories. Gong Yuhong received a prize because he made efforts to preserve the band. “I thought about leaving the band like other family members. But for me, the band is more than just a band. It’s about family and history, which runs in my blood,“ he says. 36．At what kinds of events does the band usually perform in the passage? A．Art festivals and holidays B．Weddings and temple fairs C．Birthday parties and concerts D．Sports meetings and music festivals . 37．When did Gong Yuhong become the head of their band? A．When he was 6. B．At the age of 16. C．In 2002 D．In 2023 38．What is the correct order of things about Gong Yuhong according to the passage? a. He became the band’s head. b. His grandfather decided to train him seriously. c. His father allowed Gong Yuhong to play in the band. d. He went to Lv liang Art School to study the suona. A．d-a-c-b B．c-d-b-a C．d-c-a-b D．c-b-d-a 39．The underlined word “preserve” in Paragraph 5 has a similar meaning to A．control B．build C．protect D．remember 40．How does Gong Yuhong like the band? A．Meaningful . B．Relaxing . C．Interesting . D．Boring. C I was standing in front of the dressing-room mirror, looking unhappy. I wore a white dancing dress and a white swim cap that covered most of my hair. I was one of 10 snowflakes in my dance school’s Winter Wonderland Show. “Grandma, I really don’t feel like being in the show,” I said. Grandma Lani looked up from what she was doing. “Why, Avery? You love to dance. I used to love to dance.” “But Ms. Tuttle gave the part of the Snow Queen to Lisa. She got to do a dance onstage all by herself. The snowflakes just had to run and spin (旋转) to look like a snowstorm. I don’t like our dance. And no one would notice if I wasn’t there. There are so many of us.” I sighed (叹气). Grandma was about to speak. Then something outside the window caught her eye. She got my coat and pulled me out of the dressing room and through the doors to the outside. It was snowing. Grandma held her breath, and I suddenly thought of something. “Grandma, have you ever seen snow before?” “No. In Hawaii, it snows only on the very tops of mountains.” I had seen snow lots of times, but now I tried to see it differently. Like it was new. So many snowflakes came together to create something magical. “Aloha,” my grandma said softly to the sky. Aloha can mean many things, including “love”, “hello”, and “goodbye”. She continued to say, “I don’t know when I’ll see something like that again.” “I do,” I said. I took Grandma Lani’s hand and pulled her back inside. When the stage lights came up and the music started, I ran and spun with all of the other snowflakes. I didn’t care if Grandma Lani could see me. I was helping her see a snowstorm. 41．What was the part Avery played in the dance? A．A snowflake. B．A snowman. C．The Snow Queen. D．A granddaughter. 42．How did Avery feel about her part in the dance at first? A．Excited. B．Worried. C．Surprised. D．Unhappy. 43．What did Avery do after seeing the snow with her grandma? A．She felt unhappy. B．She felt the snowflakes in her hands. C．She pulled her grandma into the room. D．She explained “Aloha” to her grandma. 44．Why did Avery finally decide to take part in the show? A．She got her favourite part. B．She became more important in it. C．She would like to show her skills. D．She wanted to please her grandma. D Do you know an instrument made of ice? Tim Linhart is an American who has set up a small band. The name of Linhart’s band is Ice Music, because they play the instruments made of ice. The instruments are very easy to break. Even a musician’s breath can cause the sound to change. So they need to repair the instruments between each piece of music. In order to give a better show, Linhart built a special stage with ice in a concert hall in Lulea, in the north of Sweden. Most shows by Ice Music are in this strange concert hall. The hall has 200 seats, and the temperature inside is very low. Listeners need to wear thick clothes and hats, or they’ll get a cold. However, the ice will turn into water in summer, which makes the hall break. Every winter, they will build the hall again. Recently, Ice Music concerts have appeared in other places around the world. Linhart has recently built an 80-foot-high hall in the Italian Alps. When winter ends, Linhart tries to freeze (冻结) some of the instruments in his “frozen house”. Why did Linhart build a hall in the Italian Alps to store these instruments? That’s because there will be other shows next year. 45．Why is the band called Ice Music? A．Because all of its members love ice. B．Because its members were all born in winter. C．Because its members like playing ice sports. D．Because its members use ice-made instruments. 46．What did Linhart do to make a better show in the concert hall in Lulea? A．He bought the greatest musical instruments. B．He set comfortable seats for people. C．He built a special stage with ice. D．He created a warm environment with lights. 47．Why should Linhart’s band rebuild the concert hall every year? A．Because it can’t last through the warm season. B．Because more listeners come to their show. C．Because the shows are in different places. D．Because the band wants to have a different one. 48．Which of the following is a fact according to the passage? A．Building a frozen house is expensive. B．Ice Music is popular around the world. C．Lulea is in the south of Sweden. D．The ice-made instruments are easy to break. 49．What is the theme of the passage? A．Health. B．Art. C．Communication. D．Rules. E 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Have you ever felt a sudden feeling of joy because you heard a favourite song playing? Then you know that music can have a strong effect on your emotions. 50 It can help get you out of a bad mood (心情) or stay in a good one, says Alicia Ann Clair, professor at the University of Kansas. 51 To cheer up, listen to Latin music or anything with a strong beat or a fast speed. 52 When you want to relax after a busy day, music with a slower speed can calm you down. Listen to calming music before you start any stressful activities, advises Dr. Clair. “Once you’re in a good state of mind, it’s easier to keep it.” You can lower stress at work with music, too, by playing relaxing tunes (曲调). 53 “If you listen to them all day long, you’ll stop noticing them,” Dr. Clair explains. Then the music won’t have any effect. 54 “To feel energetic, start with something relaxing, and then gradually increase the speed and beat,” says Dr. Clair. For example, first play some nice, slow love songs, and then listen to something more energetic. When you want to calm down after a busy week at work, just do the opposite. A．Music can also help you relax and feel active. B．Try to take advantage of this power of music. C．But only play them when you really need them. D．Loud and fast music can fill you with energy. E．There are different kinds of music around the world. F．Put on your favourite song, but only if it is one that can lift your spirits. G．You can change your mood by changing from one kind of music to another. 四、任务型阅读 阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。 The Chinese Dizi The dizi is a very old Chinese musical instrument. It is a kind of traditional Chinese flute. People made the first dizi thousands of years ago. Most dizi are made of bamboo, so people also call it the bamboo flute. The dizi is popular and common in China because it is light and easy to carry. Many Chinese people, old and young, like to play it in their free time. You can often hear its clear and beautiful sound in music classes, talent shows, movies and even in parks. Nowadays, many children also enjoy learning traditional Chinese musical instruments as their hobbies. They take after-school classes and practice playing the dizi at home. It helps them relax and learn more about Chinese culture. How to play it? People blow into one hole (洞) and use their fingers to cover other holes. Different finger positions (位置) make different sounds. It can play soft and lively music. It is often used to show the beauty of nature, like wind, birds and mountains. When playing the dizi at night, people feel calm and peaceful. Today, the dizi is not only famous in China but also popular around the world. Many foreign musicians love its special sound and play it in their own music. It is a great symbol (象征) of Chinese traditional culture. 55．When did people make the first dizi? 56．Why is the dizi popular in China? 57．How do people feel when playing the dizi at night? 58．What is the dizi a great symbol of? 59．Do you want to try to learn to play the dizi? Why? 五、选词填空 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 warm  of  he  finger  need  good  never  since  cover  write Music plays a special role in our lives. It helps us share emotions, share stories, and bring people together. Anna has loved playing the piano 60 she was six. Her 61 danced on the keys like falling raindrops, making happy or sad sounds. But during a school sports meeting, her hands hurt badly. Doctors said she might 62 play the piano again. Anna has cried (哭泣) for weeks. She 63 her piano with a piece of cloth. One day, her friend Tom came with 64 guitar and said, “Let’s try something new!” He told Anna to try writing songs instead 65 playing the piano. He said, “You don’t need your hands to make music. You just 66 your ideas and feelings.” He also taught her to sing her own song on her phone. When Anna was 67 songs, Tom played cheerful guitar music beside her. One day, Tom mixed her singing with his guitar sounds. He played it at school, and everyone cheered loudly! After months of practice, Anna’s hands got 68 than before. On her 17th birthday, she slowly pulled off the cloth on the piano and began to play it. The keys were cold, but for Anna, they were 69 . Her music was even more beautiful than before. Now Anna knows that real music lives in people’s hearts, not just in people’s hands. 六、短文填空 阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。有提示词的空格不限一词，无提示词的空格限填一词。 Music can bring people from different countries together. Last month, a music event named“Same Age, Same Dream”was held 70 (success) in Utah, US. Young singers from the choir (合唱团) shared stories of their trips to Shanghai. In the past three years, Shanghai 71 (invite) them to make music videos three times. Their amazing videos got millions of views. One viewer said, “These videos showed me 72 real, beautiful China.” The children brought their sweet voices to different corners of Shanghai. They sang “Golden Hour” along Suzhou Creek and performed“We Are Together” under the Oriental Pearl Tower. 73 these musical journeys, Shanghai became their second home. Watching their new film We Are Together during the event, many children 74 (move) to tears. During the trips, American teens only spent a few days in Shanghai, 75 they became close friends with Chinese children. They sang together and used translation (翻译) apps 76 (chat). Trying on the qipaos and playing with Pop Mart dolls helped them get much 77 (close). “It makes me feel like I have a family across the world,” said Rachel. “And I think I am part of something bigger than just 78 (I).” These trips deeply influenced the young Americans. Now some choir members study at Chinese 79 (university) as exchange students. Others hope to become cultural volunteers. Soon, the choir will tour more US cities, sharing their stories and bringing the two nations together through music. 七、完成句子 80. 她通晓各类东方乐器，并且从弹奏乐曲中获得乐趣。 She ______ ______ ______all kinds of ______ ______, and she ______ ______ ______ playing music. 81. 这位有天赋的作曲家创作了大量独一无二的乡村音乐。 The ______ ______ ______ ______ a great deal of ______ ______ music. 82. 总的来说，如果你长期承受压力，很难集中注意力练习打鼓。 ______ ______, it’s hard to ______ ______ practising the drum if you work ______ ______ all the time. 83. 你可以下载柔和的爵士乐，去试一试这场线上音乐会。 You can ______ soft ______ and ______ ______ ______ at this online ______. 84. 那位非洲牛仔在世界各地凭借歌声赢得了人们的喜爱。 That ______ ______ ______ people’s love ______ by his songs. 85. 近距离看，这些汉字的笔画尖端无疑十分优美。 ______ ______, the ______ of these Chinese ______ look beautiful ______. 86. 安静站在门口的这位专家擅长处理各种情绪混合物。 The ______ who stands ______ at the ______ is good at dealing with all ______ of feeling ______. 87. 尽管这只是简单的旋律，流动的钟声能让人感到平静。 Though it is ______ a simple tune, the ______ sound of the ______ makes people feel ______. 88. 这名少年靠编写故事挣钱，并且对东方文化充满自豪。 The teenager ______ money by ______ ______ stories and takes ______ in ______ culture. 89. 在最后的边界旁的篮子里，摆放着鼓、琴弓和摇滚唱片。 There are ______, ______ and ______ records in the ______ beside the ______ ______. 八、书面表达 90．音乐是心灵的避风港，是连接人与人心灵的桥梁。你喜欢在空闲时间听音乐吗？请根据以下写作要点和写作要求，写一篇英语短文，介绍一下你最喜欢的音乐以及歌手或音乐人。 写作要点：1) What kind of music do you like best? Why? 2) Who is your favorite singer or musician? Why? 写作要求：1)短文须包括以上所有要点，可适当发挥； 2)文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和校名等信息； 3)词数80左右。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ( 1 / 1 )学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027学年上学期九年级英语单元巩固提升(译林版2024) Unit 5 Music speaks单元检测试题 一、单项选择 1. My sister likes playing different kinds of ______, such as the piano and the violin. A. baskets B. instruments C. boundaries D. characters 2. If you want to sing well, you need to be ______ this piece of pop music first. A. unfamiliar with B. proud of C. familiar with D. strict with 3. The young ______ writes wonderful songs and ______ lots of money by holding concerts. A. composer; earns B. expert; downloads C. cowboy; flows D. director; strokes 4. He can ______ wonderful stories for jazz songs instead of telling lies to others. A. give it a try B. make up C. concentrate on D. take pleasure in 5. You should ______ your music practice instead of looking around when you are in class. A. concentrate on B. show up C. run out of D. live through 6. The old musician ______ playing the drum and he feels happy every day. A. takes pride in B. takes pleasure in C. makes sense D. stands up for 7. This old musical work is ______; you can’t find another one like it in the world. A. gentle B. talented C. unique D. worldwide 8. You can ______ soft rock music to your keyboard and listen to it in your free time. A. download B. overcome C. rob D. injure 9. We will attend a ______ this weekend. It will play ______ and country music. A. lecture; stress B. concert; jazz C. dialogue; risk D. stage; mood 10. ______, most students ______ pop music better than classical music. A. As a matter of fact; drive B. In general; prefer C. At last; compare D. For example; expect 11. The famous composer spent ______ time writing his new song last year. A. a great deal B. a number of C. plenty D. many 12. Keep ______ when you draw the ______ of Chinese words; don’t move your hands. A. still; strokes B. calm; bells C. silent; tips D. quiet; ranges 13. Don’t be afraid of the new instrument. Just ______ and you will love it. A. make it B. give it a try C. live through it D. pass away 14. A strange light ______ at the ______ suddenly and frightened the little girl. A. disappointed; screen B. appeared; doorway C. stuck; basket D. argued; stage 15. Many young musicians feel worried when they work ______ all the time. A. under pressure B. in low spirits C. as a matter of fact D. out of date 16. The ______ boy has a gift for music and wants to be a great ______ in the future. A. calming; expert B. talented; composer C. general; cowboy D. eastern; director 17. It is ______ a small bell, but its sound can spread ______ the whole town. A. simply; worldwide B. nearly; rapidly C. probably; normally D. likely; surprisingly 18. The ______ piano music makes people relaxed, and its sound is soft and ______. A. suffering; ugly B. calming; gentle C. continuous; silly D. rapid; normal 19. This ______ magazine introduces music culture all over the world. A. final B. unique C. worldwide D. opposite 20. The ______ of the brush touches the ______ of the Chinese character carefully. A. tip; stroke B. bell; flow C. mixture; range D. keyboard; drum 二、完形填空 Nature is a great musician. The sounds of rain, birdsong or leaves in the wind are all part of its music. These sounds make us feel different emotions. For this 21 , they have been used in many songs. 22 , nature has never received awards or praise for its important role in music. Now, with Sounds Right, things are beginning to 23 . Sounds Right is a new project of the Museum for the United Nations. This 24 looks at nature as a special artist. Many musicians from different countries have joined the project. They add nature 25 to their songs and share the benefits with nature. Sounds Right has become so 26 that it has attracted more than 600 million listeners in the first four years. So it will make about 40 million U.S. dollars. The money will be used in 27 main ways. One is to save endangered (濒危的) animals and plants. The other is to 28 the environment. Brian Eno is a British singer. He is 29 to be part of this project. “When you choose a song from Sounds Right, you can enjoy the beautiful sounds from nature,” he said. “You also get to 30 a better world!” 21．A．decision B．reason C．effect D．adventure 22．A．However B．Thankfully C．Thus D．Luckily 23．A．show B．fall C．change D．appear 24．A．team B．organization C．project D．report 25．A．sounds B．colors C．lights D．tastes 26．A．strange B．popular C．changeable D．difficult 27．A．five B．four C．three D．two 28．A．create B．harm C．protect D．control 29．A．tired B．proud C．upset D．scared 30．A．smell B．see C．say D．hear 三、阅读理解 A Want to know what your friends are really like? Take a look at their music playlist. More than 36,000 people, from all over the world, took part in an experiment (实验). It compared their personalities with how much they liked different musical styles. The results show that personalities do influence what we listen to. Here’s what certain musical styles say about who you are. Rock Like the sound of loud guitars and heavy drum beats? This type of music sounds very exciting, but fans of it are often quite gentle. Country music If cowboy hats and guitars get you singing along, it’s possible that you’re hard-working, preferring traditional styles and values. Jazz Fans of this strong music always come up with new ideas and are good at learning. If you like the saxophone of John Coltrane, then you’re probably self-confident and easy to get on with. Classical music If Beethoven and Mozart have you turning up the music, you’re probably quiet, but happy with who you are and comfortable with the world around you. But the experiment didn’t tell the whole story: where we grow up, who we often go out with, and our personal experiences play into our taste, too. The songs you choose to be part of your life make you different from others. But no matter what style you like, music is for everyone. And enjoying different types of music lets you get a taste of cultures you might not have experienced before. So experiment with your playlist! 31．What influences our musical taste according to the experiment? A．Personalities. B．Friends. C．Parents. D．Instruments. 32．According to the passage, if Daniel is creative, what may be found in his playlist? A．Rock. B．Country music. C．Jazz. D．Classical music. 33．What can we know about people who like country music from the passage? A．They are usually creative and confident. B．They love traditional styles and work hard. C．They are quiet and satisfied with themselves. D．They are gentle though they like loud music. 34．What may be the writer’s advice for us? A．Changing our personalities. B．Doing experiments with friends. C．Trying different types of music. D．Getting more learning experiences. 35．What is the main idea of the passage? A．How different cultures influence you. B．What your playlist says about you. C．What songs we can choose to enjoy. D．Why there are different musical styles. B The Shanxi Gong Family Wind and Percussion Band is an intangible cultural heritage inheritance (非物质文化遗产传承) project from Lvliang, Shanxi Province. It was set up by Gong Quanzhong and Gong Yuhong. They usually performed pieces during weddings, temple fairs and other events. Gong Yuhong was taught to play the suona by his father when he was about 6. He grew up by watching his father, uncles and grandfather playing the instrument, so it was natural for him to learn. One day, his father took him to a wedding and allowed him to play in the band. His grandfather saw his talent, and decided to train him seriously. At the age of 16, Gong Yuhong was sent to Lvliang Art School to further his studies of the suona and other instruments. He was the only one from the Gong family who received professional music training. In 2002, his father retired and he became the band’s head. “I almost stopped performing after my grandfather died, because traditional music faced a challenge from modern music,” says Gong Yuhong . In June 2023, the band took part in a concert in Langfang, where they showed the family’s music and told their family stories. Gong Yuhong received a prize because he made efforts to preserve the band. “I thought about leaving the band like other family members. But for me, the band is more than just a band. It’s about family and history, which runs in my blood,“ he says. 36．At what kinds of events does the band usually perform in the passage? A．Art festivals and holidays B．Weddings and temple fairs C．Birthday parties and concerts D．Sports meetings and music festivals . 37．When did Gong Yuhong become the head of their band? A．When he was 6. B．At the age of 16. C．In 2002 D．In 2023 38．What is the correct order of things about Gong Yuhong according to the passage? a. He became the band’s head. b. His grandfather decided to train him seriously. c. His father allowed Gong Yuhong to play in the band. d. He went to Lv liang Art School to study the suona. A．d-a-c-b B．c-d-b-a C．d-c-a-b D．c-b-d-a 39．The underlined word “preserve” in Paragraph 5 has a similar meaning to A．control B．build C．protect D．remember 40．How does Gong Yuhong like the band? A．Meaningful . B．Relaxing . C．Interesting . D．Boring. C I was standing in front of the dressing-room mirror, looking unhappy. I wore a white dancing dress and a white swim cap that covered most of my hair. I was one of 10 snowflakes in my dance school’s Winter Wonderland Show. “Grandma, I really don’t feel like being in the show,” I said. Grandma Lani looked up from what she was doing. “Why, Avery? You love to dance. I used to love to dance.” “But Ms. Tuttle gave the part of the Snow Queen to Lisa. She got to do a dance onstage all by herself. The snowflakes just had to run and spin (旋转) to look like a snowstorm. I don’t like our dance. And no one would notice if I wasn’t there. There are so many of us.” I sighed (叹气). Grandma was about to speak. Then something outside the window caught her eye. She got my coat and pulled me out of the dressing room and through the doors to the outside. It was snowing. Grandma held her breath, and I suddenly thought of something. “Grandma, have you ever seen snow before?” “No. In Hawaii, it snows only on the very tops of mountains.” I had seen snow lots of times, but now I tried to see it differently. Like it was new. So many snowflakes came together to create something magical. “Aloha,” my grandma said softly to the sky. Aloha can mean many things, including “love”, “hello”, and “goodbye”. She continued to say, “I don’t know when I’ll see something like that again.” “I do,” I said. I took Grandma Lani’s hand and pulled her back inside. When the stage lights came up and the music started, I ran and spun with all of the other snowflakes. I didn’t care if Grandma Lani could see me. I was helping her see a snowstorm. 41．What was the part Avery played in the dance? A．A snowflake. B．A snowman. C．The Snow Queen. D．A granddaughter. 42．How did Avery feel about her part in the dance at first? A．Excited. B．Worried. C．Surprised. D．Unhappy. 43．What did Avery do after seeing the snow with her grandma? A．She felt unhappy. B．She felt the snowflakes in her hands. C．She pulled her grandma into the room. D．She explained “Aloha” to her grandma. 44．Why did Avery finally decide to take part in the show? A．She got her favourite part. B．She became more important in it. C．She would like to show her skills. D．She wanted to please her grandma. D Do you know an instrument made of ice? Tim Linhart is an American who has set up a small band. The name of Linhart’s band is Ice Music, because they play the instruments made of ice. The instruments are very easy to break. Even a musician’s breath can cause the sound to change. So they need to repair the instruments between each piece of music. In order to give a better show, Linhart built a special stage with ice in a concert hall in Lulea, in the north of Sweden. Most shows by Ice Music are in this strange concert hall. The hall has 200 seats, and the temperature inside is very low. Listeners need to wear thick clothes and hats, or they’ll get a cold. However, the ice will turn into water in summer, which makes the hall break. Every winter, they will build the hall again. Recently, Ice Music concerts have appeared in other places around the world. Linhart has recently built an 80-foot-high hall in the Italian Alps. When winter ends, Linhart tries to freeze (冻结) some of the instruments in his “frozen house”. Why did Linhart build a hall in the Italian Alps to store these instruments? That’s because there will be other shows next year. 45．Why is the band called Ice Music? A．Because all of its members love ice. B．Because its members were all born in winter. C．Because its members like playing ice sports. D．Because its members use ice-made instruments. 46．What did Linhart do to make a better show in the concert hall in Lulea? A．He bought the greatest musical instruments. B．He set comfortable seats for people. C．He built a special stage with ice. D．He created a warm environment with lights. 47．Why should Linhart’s band rebuild the concert hall every year? A．Because it can’t last through the warm season. B．Because more listeners come to their show. C．Because the shows are in different places. D．Because the band wants to have a different one. 48．Which of the following is a fact according to the passage? A．Building a frozen house is expensive. B．Ice Music is popular around the world. C．Lulea is in the south of Sweden. D．The ice-made instruments are easy to break. 49．What is the theme of the passage? A．Health. B．Art. C．Communication. D．Rules. E 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Have you ever felt a sudden feeling of joy because you heard a favourite song playing? Then you know that music can have a strong effect on your emotions. 50 It can help get you out of a bad mood (心情) or stay in a good one, says Alicia Ann Clair, professor at the University of Kansas. 51 To cheer up, listen to Latin music or anything with a strong beat or a fast speed. 52 When you want to relax after a busy day, music with a slower speed can calm you down. Listen to calming music before you start any stressful activities, advises Dr. Clair. “Once you’re in a good state of mind, it’s easier to keep it.” You can lower stress at work with music, too, by playing relaxing tunes (曲调). 53 “If you listen to them all day long, you’ll stop noticing them,” Dr. Clair explains. Then the music won’t have any effect. 54 “To feel energetic, start with something relaxing, and then gradually increase the speed and beat,” says Dr. Clair. For example, first play some nice, slow love songs, and then listen to something more energetic. When you want to calm down after a busy week at work, just do the opposite. A．Music can also help you relax and feel active. B．Try to take advantage of this power of music. C．But only play them when you really need them. D．Loud and fast music can fill you with energy. E．There are different kinds of music around the world. F．Put on your favourite song, but only if it is one that can lift your spirits. G．You can change your mood by changing from one kind of music to another. 四、任务型阅读 阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。 The Chinese Dizi The dizi is a very old Chinese musical instrument. It is a kind of traditional Chinese flute. People made the first dizi thousands of years ago. Most dizi are made of bamboo, so people also call it the bamboo flute. The dizi is popular and common in China because it is light and easy to carry. Many Chinese people, old and young, like to play it in their free time. You can often hear its clear and beautiful sound in music classes, talent shows, movies and even in parks. Nowadays, many children also enjoy learning traditional Chinese musical instruments as their hobbies. They take after-school classes and practice playing the dizi at home. It helps them relax and learn more about Chinese culture. How to play it? People blow into one hole (洞) and use their fingers to cover other holes. Different finger positions (位置) make different sounds. It can play soft and lively music. It is often used to show the beauty of nature, like wind, birds and mountains. When playing the dizi at night, people feel calm and peaceful. Today, the dizi is not only famous in China but also popular around the world. Many foreign musicians love its special sound and play it in their own music. It is a great symbol (象征) of Chinese traditional culture. 55．When did people make the first dizi? 56．Why is the dizi popular in China? 57．How do people feel when playing the dizi at night? 58．What is the dizi a great symbol of? 59．Do you want to try to learn to play the dizi? Why? 五、选词填空 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 warm  of  he  finger  need  good  never  since  cover  write Music plays a special role in our lives. It helps us share emotions, share stories, and bring people together. Anna has loved playing the piano 60 she was six. Her 61 danced on the keys like falling raindrops, making happy or sad sounds. But during a school sports meeting, her hands hurt badly. Doctors said she might 62 play the piano again. Anna has cried (哭泣) for weeks. She 63 her piano with a piece of cloth. One day, her friend Tom came with 64 guitar and said, “Let’s try something new!” He told Anna to try writing songs instead 65 playing the piano. He said, “You don’t need your hands to make music. You just 66 your ideas and feelings.” He also taught her to sing her own song on her phone. When Anna was 67 songs, Tom played cheerful guitar music beside her. One day, Tom mixed her singing with his guitar sounds. He played it at school, and everyone cheered loudly! After months of practice, Anna’s hands got 68 than before. On her 17th birthday, she slowly pulled off the cloth on the piano and began to play it. The keys were cold, but for Anna, they were 69 . Her music was even more beautiful than before. Now Anna knows that real music lives in people’s hearts, not just in people’s hands. 六、短文填空 阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。有提示词的空格不限一词，无提示词的空格限填一词。 Music can bring people from different countries together. Last month, a music event named“Same Age, Same Dream”was held 70 (success) in Utah, US. Young singers from the choir (合唱团) shared stories of their trips to Shanghai. In the past three years, Shanghai 71 (invite) them to make music videos three times. Their amazing videos got millions of views. One viewer said, “These videos showed me 72 real, beautiful China.” The children brought their sweet voices to different corners of Shanghai. They sang “Golden Hour” along Suzhou Creek and performed“We Are Together” under the Oriental Pearl Tower. 73 these musical journeys, Shanghai became their second home. Watching their new film We Are Together during the event, many children 74 (move) to tears. During the trips, American teens only spent a few days in Shanghai, 75 they became close friends with Chinese children. They sang together and used translation (翻译) apps 76 (chat). Trying on the qipaos and playing with Pop Mart dolls helped them get much 77 (close). “It makes me feel like I have a family across the world,” said Rachel. “And I think I am part of something bigger than just 78 (I).” These trips deeply influenced the young Americans. Now some choir members study at Chinese 79 (university) as exchange students. Others hope to become cultural volunteers. Soon, the choir will tour more US cities, sharing their stories and bringing the two nations together through music. 七、完成句子 80. 她通晓各类东方乐器，并且从弹奏乐曲中获得乐趣。 She ______ ______ ______all kinds of ______ ______, and she ______ ______ ______ playing music. 81. 这位有天赋的作曲家创作了大量独一无二的乡村音乐。 The ______ ______ ______ ______ a great deal of ______ ______ music. 82. 总的来说，如果你长期承受压力，很难集中注意力练习打鼓。 ______ ______, it’s hard to ______ ______ practising the drum if you work ______ ______ all the time. 83. 你可以下载柔和的爵士乐，去试一试这场线上音乐会。 You can ______ soft ______ and ______ ______ ______ at this online ______. 84. 那位非洲牛仔在世界各地凭借歌声赢得了人们的喜爱。 That ______ ______ ______ people’s love ______ by his songs. 85. 近距离看，这些汉字的笔画尖端无疑十分优美。 ______ ______, the ______ of these Chinese ______ look beautiful ______. 86. 安静站在门口的这位专家擅长处理各种情绪混合物。 The ______ who stands ______ at the ______ is good at dealing with all ______ of feeling ______. 87. 尽管这只是简单的旋律，流动的钟声能让人感到平静。 Though it is ______ a simple tune, the ______ sound of the ______ makes people feel ______. 88. 这名少年靠编写故事挣钱，并且对东方文化充满自豪。 The teenager ______ money by ______ ______ stories and takes ______ in ______ culture. 89. 在最后的边界旁的篮子里，摆放着鼓、琴弓和摇滚唱片。 There are ______, ______ and ______ records in the ______ beside the ______ ______. 八、书面表达 90．音乐是心灵的避风港，是连接人与人心灵的桥梁。你喜欢在空闲时间听音乐吗？请根据以下写作要点和写作要求，写一篇英语短文，介绍一下你最喜欢的音乐以及歌手或音乐人。 写作要点：1) What kind of music do you like best? Why? 2) Who is your favorite singer or musician? Why? 写作要求：1)短文须包括以上所有要点，可适当发挥； 2)文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和校名等信息； 3)词数80左右。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 参考答案 一、 【答案】1.B 2.C 3.A 4.B 5.A 6.B 7.C 8.A 9.B 10.B 11.A 12.A 13.B 14.B 15.A 16.B 17.A 18.B 19.C 20.A 【解析】 1. instrument意为“乐器”，符合句中钢琴、小提琴的语境；basket篮子，boundary边界，character文字，均不符合题意。 2. 固定搭配be familiar with sth表示“通晓、熟悉某物”；unfamiliar with不熟悉，proud of自豪，strict with严格，语义不符。 3. composer作曲家，earn money挣钱；expert专家、download下载，cowboy牛仔、flow流动，director导演、stroke笔画，均不符合“写歌赚钱”语境。 4. make up在此处意为“创作（歌曲、故事）”；give it a try试一试，concentrate on集中注意力，take pleasure in从……获得乐趣，语义不匹配。 5. concentrate on表示“集中注意力于……”，句意为练习时专注练琴；show up露面，run out of耗尽，live through幸存，不符合句意。 6. take pleasure in doing sth是固定短语，意为“从做某事中获得乐趣”；take pride in为……自豪，其余短语无“享受弹奏”含义。 7. unique意为“独一无二的”，后半句“找不到第二份”对应该词；gentle温柔的，talented有天赋的，worldwide全球的，语义不符。 8. download意为“下载”，搭配音乐符合语境；overcome克服，rob剥夺，injure伤害，均不搭配音乐。 9. concert音乐会，jazz爵士乐，是Unit5音乐相关核心词汇；lecture讲座、stress压力，dialogue对话、risk风险，stage舞台、mood情绪，不符合音乐会场景。 10. in general固定短语，意为“大体上、总的来说”，契合总结学生喜好的语境；其余短语无总结含义。 11. a great deal后可接不可数名词time，表示“大量时间”；a number of只能修饰可数名词复数，plenty缺少of，many修饰可数名词。 12. still作形容词表示“静止不动的”，stroke意为“（汉字）笔画”；calm平静的、bell铃铛，silent沉默的、tip尖端，quiet安静的、range系列，不匹配写字的场景。 13. give it a try固定短语，意为“试一试”，对应“不要害怕新乐器”的鼓励语境；make it成功，live through经历幸存，pass away去世，语义不符。 14. appear出现，doorway门口，句意为一道光突然出现在门口；disappoint使失望、screen屏幕，stick粘贴、basket篮子，argue争吵、stage舞台，均不符合。 15. under pressure固定短语，意为“承受压力”，对应音乐人长期工作焦虑的语境；in low spirits情绪低落，其余短语和压力无关。 16. talented有天赋的，composer作曲家，契合“有音乐天赋、想成为作曲家”句意；calming令人平静的、expert专家，general总的、cowboy牛仔，eastern东方的、director导演，不匹配。 17. simply副词“仅仅，只不过”，worldwide副词“在世界各地”；nearly几乎、rapidly快速地，probably大概、normally正常地，likely可能、surprisingly令人惊奇地，语义不通。 18. calming令人平静的，gentle柔和的，两个词均用来形容舒缓的钢琴曲；suffering痛苦的、ugly丑陋的，continuous连续的、silly愚蠢的，rapid快速的、normal正常的，不符合柔和音乐的描述。 19. worldwide作形容词意为“影响全世界的”，对应“介绍全球音乐文化”；final最终的，unique独一无二的，opposite相反的，语义不符。 20. tip意为“尖端”，stroke意为“汉字笔画”，句意为笔尖轻触汉字笔画；bell铃铛、flow流动，mixture混合物、range系列，keyboard键盘、drum鼓，不符合写字场景。 二、 21．B 22．A 23．C 24．C 25．A 26．B 27．D 28．C 29．B 30．B 【解析】文章介绍了联合国博物馆Sounds Right音乐项目，音乐人把自然音效融入歌曲，所得资金用于生态保护，音乐人对此项目十分认可。 21．句意：出于这个原因，它们被运用在许多歌曲之中。 前文说自然声响能带来不同情绪，后文讲因此被写进歌曲，for this reason是固定搭配，意为“出于这个原因”；decision（决定），effect（影响），adventure（冒险）均不符合逻辑。 22．句意：然而，大自然从未因其在音乐里的重要作用收获奖项与赞美。 前文讲自然声音被广泛用于歌曲，后文说大自然却得不到嘉奖，前后存在转折关系；however（然而）表转折，thankfully（庆幸地），thus（因此），luckily（幸运地）无转折含义。 23．句意：如今，随着Sounds Right项目出现，情况开始发生改变。 前文说大自然一直得不到赞美，新项目出现后现状改变；change（改变）符合文意，show（展示），fall（落下），appear（出现）语义不通。 24．句意：这个项目将大自然视作一位特别的艺术家。 前一句明确提及“Sounds Right is a new project”，此处用“this project”指代前文的项目；team（团队），organization（机构），report（报告）不符合前文指代。 25．句意：他们把自然音效融入歌曲，并将收益回馈给自然。 全文核心是“rain”、“birdsong”这类自然声响，文章主题围绕自然声音，sound表示“声音”，符合句意；colors（色彩），、lights（光线），tastes（味道）和音乐无关。 26．句意：Sounds Right大受欢迎，前四年吸引了超6亿听众。 后文“6 亿听众”说明项目人气很高；popular（受欢迎的）匹配语境，strange（奇怪的），changeable（多变的），difficult（困难的）不符合。 27．句意：这笔资金将主要用于两方面。 后文“One is…The other is…”明确说明是两种途径，two表示“两种”；其他选项与原文数量不符。 28．句意：另一个用途是保护环境。 项目是环保公益性质，资金用于保护自然；protect（保护）契合主题，create（创造），harm（伤害），control（控制）逻辑相悖。 29．句意：能参与这个项目，他十分自豪。 后文他夸赞项目能聆听自然、创造美好世界，可见他对此项目持骄傲认可的态度，proud表示“骄傲的”符合句意；tired（疲惫的），upset（沮丧的），scared（害怕的）均为负面情绪。 30．句意：你还能见证一个更美好的世界！ 本句表达聆听自然音乐的同时，能亲身见证更好的自然环境；see（看见、见证）符合语境，smell（闻），say（说），hear（听）和“更好的世界”搭配不当。 三、 A 31．A 32．C 33．B 34．C 35．B 【解析】本文主要介绍了一项关于音乐偏好与性格特征的研究，展示了不同音乐风格所对应的性格倾向，并鼓励人们通过尝试不同音乐来体验多元文化。 31．根据第一段中“The results show that personalities do influence what we listen to.”可知，实验结果表明personalities“性格”会影响我们的音乐选择。 32．根据表格中Jazz部分提到“Fans of this strong music always come up with new ideas…”，其中“come up with new ideas”对应题干中的creative“有创造力的”，说明喜欢爵士乐的人通常具有创造力。 33．根据表格中Country music部分提到“…it’s possible that you’re hard-working, preferring traditional styles and values.”可知，喜欢乡村音乐的人通常hard-working“勤奋的”且偏爱传统风格和价值观。 34．根据文章最后一段的建议“So experiment with your playlist!”以及提到“enjoying different types of music lets you get a taste of cultures…”可知，作者建议我们要尝试不同类型的音乐。 35．文章开篇通过“Want to know what your friends are really like? Take a look at their music playlist.”引出主题，并详细论述了音乐风格与个人性格、经历之间的联系，旨在说明播放列表如何反映个人特征。 B 36．B 37．C 38．D 39．C 40．A 【解析】本文介绍了山西吕梁非物质文化遗产“山西宫家吹打乐团”的传承故事，讲述了宫玉红从跟随家人学习唢呐、接受专业训练，到成为乐团负责人、努力保护传承乐团的经历，展现了传统音乐在现代社会中的传承与坚守。 36．对应第1段：文中提到“They usually performed during weddings, temple fairs and other events.”，说明乐团通常在婚礼和庙会等活动中演出。 37．对应第3段：文中提到“In 2002, his father retired and he became the band’s head.”，说明宫玉红在2002年成为乐团负责人。 38．对应全文：c选项“父亲允许宫玉红在乐团演奏”发生在童年，b选项“祖父决定认真训练他”紧随其后，d选项“16岁进入吕梁艺校学习唢呐”，a选项“成为乐团负责人”在2002年，因此正确顺序为c-b-d-a。 39．对应第5段：文中提到宫玉红因努力保护乐团而获奖，结合语境，preserve意为“保护”，和protect意思一致。 40．对应第6段：文中提到“the band is more than just a band. It’s about family and history, which runs in my blood”，说明宫玉红认为乐团承载着家族和历史，意义非凡，因此他觉得乐团是有意义的。 C 41．A 42．D 43．C 44．D 【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了Avery在舞蹈演出前后的心理变化及与奶奶的互动经历。 41．根据第1段中的“I was one of 10 snowflakes in my dance school’s Winter Wonderland Show.”可知，Avery在舞蹈中扮演的是一朵雪花。 42．根据第1段中的“I was standing in front of the dressing-room mirror, looking unhappy.”可知，起初，Avery对自己在舞蹈中的角色感觉不高兴。 43．根据第4段中的“I took Grandma Lani’s hand and pulled her back inside.”可知，和奶奶看雪后，Avery拉起奶奶的手，将她拉回屋里。 44．根据最后1段“When the stage lights came up and the music started, I ran and spun with all of the other snowflakes. I didn’t care if Grandma Lani could see me. I was helping her see a snowstorm.”可知，Avery最终决定参加表演是因为她想让奶奶看到一场雪景，她想让奶奶开心。 D 45．D 46．C 47．A 48．D 49．B 【解析】本文主要介绍了美国音乐家蒂姆·林哈特创建的“冰音乐”乐队，他们使用冰制乐器演奏，并在瑞典卢勒奥建造了独特的冰制音乐厅。 45．第一段明确指出：“they play the instruments made of ice”，说明乐队被称为“冰音乐”是因为他们使用冰制乐器演奏。 46．第二段明确指出：“Linhart built a special stage with ice in a concert hall in Lulea”，说明他为在卢勒奥的音乐厅获得更好的演出效果而建造了冰制舞台。 47．第三段明确指出：“the ice will turn into water in summer, which makes the hall break. Every winter, they will build the hall again”，说明每年都需要重建音乐厅是因为冰制建筑在温暖的季节会融化。 48．第一段明确指出：“The instruments are very easy to break”，说明冰制乐器容易损坏，这是文中明确陈述的事实。 49．全文围绕“冰音乐”乐队这一艺术形式展开，介绍了冰制乐器、冰制音乐厅以及相关演出活动，属于艺术领域。 E 50．B 51．A 52．D 53．C 54．G 【解析】本文主要介绍了音乐能调节情绪，并讲解在不同心情下挑选曲风、合理聆听的实用方法。 50．根据上文“music can have a strong effect on your emotions”（音乐对你的情绪有强烈影响）可知，此处应指利用这种影响。选项B“试着利用音乐的这种力量”中的“this power”指代上文的“strong effect”，承上启下，符合语境。 51．根据第一段结尾及第二段内容“To cheer up… When you want to relax…”可知，文章接下来将具体介绍音乐如何帮助人振奋和放松。选项A“音乐也能帮助你放松和感到活跃”概括了后文的两个主要方面，适合作为第一段的总结或过渡。 52．根据上文“listen to Latin music or anything with a strong beat or a fast speed”（听拉丁音乐或任何强节奏或快节奏的音乐）可知，此处应进一步说明快节奏音乐的作用。选项D“响亮且快的音乐能让你充满能量”与上文的“fast speed”呼应，并与下文的“slower speed”形成对比。 53．根据上文“playing relaxing tunes”（播放放松的曲调）及下文“If you listen to them all day long… stop noticing them”（如果你整天听……就会停止注意到它们）可知，此处应提出播放这些曲调的条件或限制。选项C“但只在真正需要时才播放它们”符合语境，解释了为何不能整天听。 54．根据本段内容“start with something relaxing, and then gradually increase the speed and beat”（从放松的音乐开始，然后逐渐增加速度和节拍）可知，本段主要讲述通过改变音乐类型来调节状态。选项G“你可以通过改变音乐种类来改变心情”是本段的主题句，概括了段意。 四、 55．Thousands of years ago. 56．Because it is light and easy to carry. 57．Calm and peaceful. 58．Chinese traditional culture. 59．开放性题目，答案不唯一，合理即可。示例：Yes, I do. Because the dizi has a beautiful sound and I want to learn more about Chinese culture./No, I don’t. Because I think it might be difficult to learn. 【解析】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国传统乐器——笛子的历史、特点、演奏方法、流行原因及其文化意义。 55．第一段第三句“People made the first dizi thousands of years ago.”指出，人们几千年前制作了第一支笛子。故答案为Thousands of years ago. 56．第二段第一句“The dizi is popular and common in China because it is light and easy to carry.”表明，笛子在中国受欢迎是因为它轻便、易携带。故答案为Because it is light and easy to carry. 57．第四段最后一句“When playing the dizi at night, people feel calm and peaceful.”指出，夜晚吹笛子时人们感到平静安宁。故答案为Calm and peaceful. 58．最后一段最后一句“It is a great symbol of Chinese traditional culture.”指出，笛子是中国传统文化的伟大象征。故答案为Chinese traditional culture. 59．开放性题目，答案不唯一，合理即可。示例：Yes, I do. Because the dizi has a beautiful sound and I want to learn more about Chinese culture./No, I don’t. Because I think it might be difficult to learn. 五、 60．since 61．fingers 62．never 63．covered 64．his 65．of 66．need 67．writing 68．better 69．warm 【解析】本文讲述了热爱钢琴的Anna因意外受伤无法弹琴，在朋友Tom的鼓励下尝试创作歌曲，最终重新找回音乐热情并重返钢琴前的故事，告诉我们真正的音乐源于内心而非双手。 60．句意：Anna 自六岁起就喜欢弹钢琴。has loved表明该句为现在完成时，需用连词since引导时间状语从句。故填since。 61．句意：她的手指像雨滴一样在琴键上跳跃，发出欢快或悲伤的声音。根据her hands hurt badly可知，此处指手指，且钢琴演奏需要多根手指，用复数形式。故填fingers。 62．句意：医生说她可能再也不能弹钢琴了。根据上下文，Anna的手受伤严重，此处表示永远不能。故填never。 63．句意：她用一块布盖住了钢琴。根据上下文，Anna因伤心不再弹琴，此处表示用布盖住钢琴，cover...with... 表示用……盖住……且故事发生在过去，用过去式。故填covered。 64．句意：一天，她的朋友Tom带着他的吉他来。此处修饰名词guitar，需用形容词性物主代词，he的形容词性物主代词为his。故填his。 65．句意：他告诉Anna尝试写歌而不是弹钢琴。固定搭配instead of表示代替、而不是。故填of。 66．句意：你只需要你的想法和感受。根据上下文，Tom鼓励 Anna用创作表达情感，此处表示需要。故填need。 67．句意：当Anna写歌时，Tom在她旁边弹奏欢快的吉他曲。when引导的时间状语从句中，用过去进行时 (was/were + doing)。故填writing。 68．句意：经过几个月的练习，Anna的手比以前好多了。根据than可知需用形容词比较级，good的比较级为better。故填better。 69．句意：琴键是冰冷的，但对Anna来说，它们是温暖的。此处与cold形成对比，用形容词warm，表示琴键在Anna心中因音乐而变得温暖。故填warm。 六、 70．successfully 71．has invited 72．a 73．Through/During 74．were moved 75．but 76．to chat 77．closer 78．me 79．universities 【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了美国犹他州的一个合唱团通过音乐之旅与中国结缘，音乐将中美两国青少年紧密联系在一起的故事。 70．句意：上个月，一场名为“同龄，同梦”的音乐活动在美国犹他州成功举办。分析句子结构可知，设空处修饰谓语动词was held，应用副词形式，success的副词是successfully。 71．句意：在过去的三年里，上海已经三次邀请他们制作音乐视频。根据时间状语“In the past three years”可知，句子应用现在完成时，其结构为“have/has + 过去分词”。主语Shanghai是第三人称单数，助动词用has。故填has invited。 72．句意：一位观众说：“这些视频向我展示了一个真实、美丽的中国。”此处泛指“一个”真实美丽的中国，表示泛指且real的发音以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。 73．句意：通过这些音乐之旅，上海成了他们的第二故乡。分析语境可知，此处表示“通过/经历”这些旅程，应用介词through；during表示“在……期间”也符合句意。位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Through /During。 74．句意：在活动期间观看他们的新电影《我们在一起》时，许多孩子感动得流泪了。主语many children与动词move之间是动宾关系，应用被动语态；且描述的是过去发生的活动，应用一般过去时。主语是复数，be动词用were。故填were moved。 75．句意：在旅行期间，美国青少年只在上海待了几天，但他们和中国孩子成了好朋友。分析前后句意可知，前半句说只待了几天，后半句说成了好朋友，两者存在逻辑上的转折关系，应用连词but。 76．句意：他们一起唱歌，并使用翻译软件来聊天。此处表示使用翻译软件的目的，应用动词不定式作目的状语，固定搭配use sth. to do sth.意为“使用某物做某事”。故填to chat。 77．句意：试穿旗袍和玩泡泡玛特娃娃帮助他们变得更加亲近。设空处前有程度副词much修饰，应用形容词的比较级形式，close的比较级是closer。 78．句意：而且我认为我是比仅仅我自己更宏大事物的一部分。介词than后应用代词的宾格形式作宾语，I的宾格是me。 79．句意：现在一些合唱团成员作为交换生在中国的大学学习。university是可数名词，此处表示泛指，且结合语境可知不止一所大学，应用复数形式universities。 七、 80. 【答案】is familiar with; eastern instruments; takes pleasure in 【解析】固定搭配be familiar with通晓，主语she为三单，be动词用is；eastern东方的，instrument乐器，all kinds of后接复数instruments；take pleasure in从……获得乐趣，主语三单，take变为takes。 81. 【答案】talented composer makes up; unique country 【解析】talented形容词修饰composer（作曲家）；make up创作，主语单数，make改为makes；unique独一无二的，country music乡村音乐，均为Unit5核心词汇。 82. 【答案】In general; concentrate on; under pressure 【解析】in general固定短语“总的来说”；concentrate on集中注意力，it’s hard to后用动词原形；under pressure承受压力，固定搭配。 83. 【答案】download; jazz; give it a try; concert 【解析】download下载，情态动词can后用原形；jazz爵士乐；give it a try试一试；concert音乐会，均出自本单元词汇。 84. 【答案】African cowboy earns; worldwide 【解析】African非洲的，cowboy牛仔；earn赢得，主语单数用earns；worldwide副词，意为“在世界各地”。 85. 【答案】Up close; tips; characters; undoubtedly 【解析】up close固定短语“近距离地”；tip尖端，these后用复数tips；character文字，复数characters；undoubtedly副词“无疑地”修饰动词look。 86. 【答案】expert; still; doorway; ranges; mixtures 【解析】expert专家；still形容词“静止不动的”；doorway门口；all ranges of一系列、各类；mixture混合物，all后用复数mixtures。 87. 【答案】simply; flowing; bell; calming 【解析】simply副词“仅仅”；flow流动，此处用动名词flowing修饰sound；bell钟；calming形容词“令人平静的”作表语。 88. 【答案】earns; making up; pride; eastern 【解析】earn挣钱，主语teenager三单用earns；make up编写，介词by后用动名词making；take pride in为……自豪；eastern东方的修饰culture。 89. 【答案】drums; bows; rock; basket; final boundary 【解析】drum鼓、bow琴弓，句中泛指一类物品用复数drums、bows；rock摇滚乐；basket篮子；final最终的，boundary边界。 八、 【参考范文】 My favourite music is pop music. It is easy to understand and popular with young people. Because of it, I make many friends who share the same interest. My favourite pop singer is Michael Jackson. He was the king of Pop and his musical talent was amazing. His songs can make me feel relaxed after a hard day’s study. They not only relax me but also help me speak English better. Besides, most of them have good themes. For example, they encourage me to face the difficulty bravely. They play an important role in my life. [总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：一般现在时； ③提示：写作提示已给出，考生应注意要写明喜欢这个歌手或音乐家的原因，适当发挥，使上下文连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步，直切主题，说明自己最喜欢的音乐及原因； 第二步，介绍自己最喜欢的音乐家或歌手，并阐述原因。 [亮点词汇] ①make friends交朋友 ②not only...but also...不仅……而且…… ③play an important role in...在……方面起重要作用 [高分句型] Because of it, I make many friends who share the same interest. (who引导的定语从句) ( 1 / 1 )学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $