2026-2027学年九年级英语（人教版）上册阶段训练（Unit5-Unit6）词汇·语法·语篇

九年级英语（人教版）上册阶段训练（Unit5-Unit6）

词汇·语法·语篇

词汇专题训练

 

A. 基础过关

一、英汉互译

（一）英译汉，写出单词中文含义

1. invention ________________
2. creative ________________
3. protect ________________
4. responsible ________________
5. rapid ________________
6. complete ________________
7. beyond ________________
8. mission ________________
9. telescope ________________
10. satellite ________________
11. cooperate ________________
12. mystery ________________
13. geology ________________
14. manned ________________
15. sample ________________

 

（二）汉译英，写出单词英文

1. 发明（动词） ________________
2. 有创造力的 ________________
3. 保护 ________________
4. 迅速的 ________________
5. 完成；完整的 ________________
6. 超级的；极好的 ________________
7. 合适的 ________________
8. 超出；超越 ________________
9. 任务；使命 ________________
10. 望远镜 ________________
11. 卫星 ________________
12. 合作；协作 ________________
13. 神秘事物 ________________
14. 地质学 ________________
15. 载人的 ________________

二、短语默写

1. 创新思维；创意想法 ________________
2. 讨论各类发明 ________________
3. 高速列车 ________________
4. 被发明、被创造 ________________
5. 保护视力；护眼 ________________
6. 理应、应该做某事 ________________
7. 导致；引发 ________________
8. 由……制成（可看出原材料）

________________

9. 由……制成（看不出原材料） ________________
10. 被用于做某事 ________________
11. 数百的；许许多多 ________________
12. 世界各地；全世界 ________________
13. 太空任务 ________________
14. 人造卫星 ________________
15. 载人航天器 ________________
16. 采集样本 ________________
17. 太空探索 ________________
18. 超出视野范围 ________________
19. 加快；加速 ________________
20. 充分利用 ________________

B. 能力提升

三、词形转换（用括号内单词的适当形式填空）

1. Many great ________ (invent) have changed people’s daily life greatly.
2. He is a ________ (create) student who always comes up with new ideas.
3. We should take action ________ (protect) our living environment.
4. Everyone should be ________ (responsibility) for their own words and deeds.
5. The research project was ________ (complete) finished last month.
6. The ________ (rapid) development of science and technology changes the world fast.
7. International ________ (cooperate) plays an important role in modern space exploration.
8. Scientists are trying their best to solve the ________ (mysterious) of outer space.
9. This is a ________ (manned) spacecraft designed for astronaut transportation.
10. The machine is used for ________ (collect) geological samples on Mars.
11. These new ________ (invent) make people’s daily life much more convenient.
12. The research task was ________ (perfect) completed by the team.
13. Space exploration requires continuous ________ (effort) and brave exploration.
14. The fast ________ (develop) of space technology surprises the whole world.
15. We need ________ (suit) ways and methods to solve difficult problems.

四、单词辨析填空

A组：invent / invention / inventor

1. Edison was a great ________ who ________ many useful things in his life.
2. This practical ________ has greatly changed people’s daily life.

B组：protect / protection / protective

1. We should ________ wild animals and their natural living areas.
2. This kind of ________ clothing can keep workers safe in experiments.
3. Wild animal ________ is the duty of every citizen in society.

C组：complete / completely / completion

1. Our team needs to ________ the space research task on time.

2. The sudden accident was ________ out of our expectation.
3. The ________ of the whole project took the research team two years.

五、单句填空（首字母/中文提示）

根据句意及首字母或中文提示补全单词，每空一词。

1. Many modern i________ make our daily life easier and smarter.
2. We should be r________ for every task we take on in study and life.
3. The r________ development of science brings great changes to the whole world.
4. Nothing is b________ human imagination and creative thinking.
5. Scientists carry out many space m________ every year to explore outer space.
6. People use professional t________ to watch stars and distant planets.
7. Artificial s________ can circle the earth and send back useful signals.
8. International c________ helps human beings explore space together.
9. Scientists are trying their best to solve the m________ of the universe.
10. We must ________ (保护) our planet and keep its environment beautiful.
11. The research project is ________ (完全地) finished ahead of schedule.
12. They collected many geological ________ (样本) for scientific research.

C. 综合运用

六、短文词汇填空

 

 

 

Human progress always comes from 1.________ ideas and continuous creation. People keep 2.________ new things to improve living conditions. With the 3.________ development of modern science, human exploration steps go far 4.________ the earth. Professional scientists are 5.________ for all kinds of space exploration 6.________. They 7.________ with experts from different countries to 8.________ difficult space tasks. They collect space 9.________, explore the unknown 10.________ of the universe and try their best to 11.________ our home planet. The fast technological 12.________ makes human space dreams come true step by step.

七、句子翻译

根据中文提示完成英文句子，每句必须使用括号内指定短语。

1. 许多伟大的发明极大改变了人们的生活方式。（great inventions）

 

2. 我们理应敢于创新，主动创造新事物。（be supposed to do）

 

3. 这项新技术能够有效加快我们的科研进度。（speed up）