阶段训练【Unit1—Unit2 】词汇·语法·语篇 2026-2027学年人教版九年级英语上册

 

九年级英语（人教版）上册阶段训练【Unit1—Unit2 】

词汇·语法·语篇

 

 

词汇专题训练

1. 基础过关

一、根据音标写单词

根据所给音标，写出单元对应核心英文单词

1. /ˌsændˈstɔːm/ ____________
2. /ˈɡʌvənmənt/ ____________
3. /rɪˈsɔːs/ ____________
4. /ˈmeʒə(r)/ ____________
5. /ˈʃɔːtɪdʒ/ ____________
6. /ɪnˈspaɪə(r)/ ____________
7. /ˈkemɪst/ ____________
8. /hɪˈstɔːriən/ ____________
9. /ˌdɪskʌvəri/ ____________
10. /ˌpaɪəˈnɪə(r)/ ____________

二、英汉互译

（一）英译汉

写出下列单元重点单词、短语的中文释义

1. bring about ____________
2. be covered with ____________
3. take measures to do sth. ____________
4. inspire ____________
5. admire ____________
6. spread ____________
7. shortage ____________

（二）汉译英

根据中文释义，写出对应单词、短语

1. 发展（v.）____________；发展（n.）____________
2. 改善，改进（v.）____________；改善，提升（n.）____________
3. 大大地，极大地（adv.）____________
4. 勇敢的（adj.）____________；勇敢地（adv.）____________
5. 鼓舞人心的（adj.）____________
6. 自然资源 ____________
7. 社会变迁 ____________

三、重点短语默写

根据中文释义，默写单元英文短语

1. 导致；引起 ____________
2. 被……覆盖 ____________

3. 采取措施做某事 ____________
4. 短缺；缺乏 ____________
5. 处理；应对 ____________
6. 因……受人钦佩 ____________
7. 作为……闻名；被誉为 ____________
8. 坚持；固守 ____________

 

 

 

B. 能力提升

四、用所给词的适当形式填空

结合句子语境，用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空

1. The rapid ________ (develop) of cities brings many new changes to people’s lives.
2. We are glad to see the great ________ (improve) of local living conditions.
3. People’s lives are ________ (great) influenced by environmental changes.
4. He is one of the greatest ________ (pioneer) of modern agricultural research.
5. The story of the scientist is so ________ (inspire) that many teenagers learn from her.
6. The young man acted ________ (brave) when he faced unexpected dangers.
7. This important ________ (discover) has changed people’s views on nature.
8. As a famous ________ (chemist), he devoted all his life to scientific research.
9. The experienced ________ (historian) has studied social changes for over 30 years.
10. Serious pollution will cause a ________ (short) of clean drinking water.
11. The local ________ (government) has paid much attention to environmental protection.
12. The news of the hero’s deeds ________ (spread) quickly across the country last week.
13. We must take effective ________ (measure) to reduce sandstorms.
14. She is a real ________ (inspiration) for young people who pursue their dreams.
15. People deeply ________ (admire) those who stick to their dreams and serve the society.

五、选词填空

从方框中选择合适的单词，并用其正确形式填空，每词限用一次，有两词多余

 

 

1. Our city has made rapid ________ in environmental protection in recent years.
2. Many regions in the world are facing a ________ of clean natural resources.
3. People ________ the great pioneers for their perseverance and dedication.
4. The warm story of the volunteer ________ fast on the Internet.
5. The local ________ keeps working to improve people’s living environment.
6. Those scientists are the outstanding ________ of modern science and technology.
7. The spirit of hard work ________ countless teenagers to keep moving forward.
8. We need to carry out practical ________ to protect limited natural ________.

9. People’s living standards have ________ changed over the past two decades.
10. The firefighter acted ________ to save people’s lives in the fire.

六、根据句意及提示写单词

根据句意及首字母或中文提示，写出单词的正确形式

1. Sandstorms are serious e________ problems affecting northern China every spring.
2. We should save and protect natural r________, such as forests and water.
3. The scientist’s latest d________ helps us understand natural laws better.
4. As a h________, he mainly studies the changes of human society.
5. We all a________ people who never give up in the face of difficulties.
6. We should try our best to ________ (改善) the relationship between humans and nature.
7. The book records several ________ (鼓舞人心的) stories of scientific pioneers.
8. Some poor areas still have a ________ (短缺) of daily supplies.
9. The ________ (政府) calls on all citizens to protect the ecological environment.
10. His attitude towards life has ________ (大大地) changed my thoughts.
11. The whole society should take m________ to prevent environmental pollution.
12. The wildfire ________ (蔓延) quickly because of the strong wind last night.
13. Yuan Longping is a great ________ (先驱) in hybrid rice research.
14. Her encouraging words gave me strong ________ (鼓舞) when I was in trouble.
15. The soldiers fought ________ (勇敢地) to protect their hometown.

 

C.综合语篇运用

七、短文填空

阅读短文，从方框中选择合适单词，并用其正确形式填空，每词仅用一次

 

Our world is undergoing great changes. With the fast 1.________ of society, people’s living conditions have improved 2.________. However, rapid development also brings environmental problems. Some areas face a 3.________ of clean water and other valuable natural 4.________. To solve these problems, the local 5.________ has taken a series of useful 6.________.

Meanwhile, many great 7.________ set good examples for us. Their moving stories 8.________ young people to keep working hard. We deeply 9.________ them for their dedication and courage. Their noble spirit has 10.________ across the whole country, encouraging more people to contribute to a better world.

八、汉译英句子练习

根据中文意思完成句子

1. 社会的快速发展带来了诸多全新的社会变化。（bring about）
   ____________________________________________________