内容正文:
2026-2027学年九年级英语上学期考点大通关(人教版新教材)
Unit 3 Smart Learning短文填空专练(选词填空+语法填词)
选词填空
(1)
阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词,每词限用一次。
successful enjoy method easier stop afraid when he about work
Brook Tate is a musician, a writer, and an artist with a passion (热情) for making learning fun. Now he is working on a project to make maths 1 for everyone.
When he was a kid, he was very 2 of maths. The subject often made him feel sad, especially when he had difficulty with maths questions. Instead, he found a love of acting, art and music. But Tate later realized that lots of everyday skills were deeply connected to maths. Then he saw a connection between 3 creative works and maths, in the form of patterns (图案), and he loved patterns. 4 he found out that maths was full of patterns, he began to love that, too. And gradually, he discovered more beauty behind maths.
On a trip to India, he noticed that there are 10 main colours and 10 numbers from 0 to 9. He 5 designed a system using colours for numbers, and shapes for operations (运算). He used it to teach maths to local children and it 6 . He realized it was a helpful way for children to learn maths.
Tate has written two books 7 his “colourful maths”
now. Tate believes there are difficulties for people who can’t do maths, so it’s important to help everyone master it. “I never expected to understand or 8 maths. However, now I’m able to share my own 9 of learning it,” he said. “So don’t 10 if you find maths hard. With creativity, it can be fun and easy for everyone!”
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阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词,每词限用一次。
difficult use they good take until two have and easy with method
As students, you should study in a smart way. Try these 11 below.
Spaced Repetition
According to Ebbinghaus, you’ll forget 12 if you don’t review in time. After you read your study material for the first time, you’d 13 come back to it 6 hours later, then 24 hours later, 3 days later, 7 days later or even 14 days later and above. Repeat it at least 5 times, 14 you can almost remember everything.
Jim Kwik’s Technique
The key to understanding your reading material is to ask questions. You can put a line down the middle of a piece of paper. On the left, 15 notes of key information, while on the right, write down 3 kinds of questions—how, when and why. Among the questions, the most important one is how you can use the key information. Connect it 16 the knowledge you’ve already known. And think about what real life problems you can solve by 17 it.
The Feynman Technique
Studies show students can understand what they’ve learned better when 18 teach someone else. This technique includes 4 basic steps. First, study. 19 , teach what you’ve just learned to someone in other words. Third, figure out what you can and can’t explain well. Go back to the book and try to understand the topic once again. Fourth, repeat the steps above 20 you can explain the topic without looking at the book.
In a word, these smart study methods can help students learn more effectively.
(3)
阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词,每词限用一次。
promote research assign prepare collect finish present learn encourage share
Our class launched a "Smart Learning Exploration" project last month. The goal was to 21 the use of digital tools in study among classmates. First, we divided into groups and 22 our tasks. Some groups were responsible for 23 popular learning apps and their functions, while others 24 survey questionnaires about classmates’ smart learning habits.
I was in charge of interviewing our math teacher. She recommended Khan Academy and shared how it helped her students practice math problems effectively. Her words 25 me to try more online learning resources. We spent two weeks 26 data and making a PPT to introduce useful smart learning tools. By the time the project deadline came, we had 27 the final report and presentation materials.
Last week, we 28 our project to the whole grade. We also 29 feedback from teachers and students to improve our future activities. Everyone agreed that this project helped us 30 more about smart learning and realize its importance in modern education.
(4)
阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词,每词限用一次。
should could improve stress activity spend learn habit feel maybe
Nowadays, many students feel 31 because of heavy study tasks. It’s important to develop good learning 32 to make study easier. My friend Lisa has some smart ways to 33 her study.
She says students 34 make a daily study plan. It helps her manage time well. When she feels stuck, she 35 ask her deskmate for help or search online for explanations. Lisa also likes to 36 15 minutes every morning reading English articles. This helps her 37 better about her English skills.
38 you are also facing study problems, why not try these 39 ? They might help you reduce 40 and learn more efficiently.
(5)
阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词,每词限用一次。
develop review online friend enjoy memorize note suggest activity helpful
Smart learning helps us study more efficiently. It’s important to 41 good learning habits. Last month, my deskmate and I decided to join some learning 42 . We asked our teacher to 43 some useful methods for us.
She told us to take good 44 in class and 45 the lessons every evening. We also started to use 46 courses to learn extra knowledge. Sometimes we studied with our 47 , which made learning more fun. We found it easy to 48 new words by making flashcards. Everyone 49 the process of smart learning because it’s 50 and saves time.
(6)
阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词,每词限用一次。
learn use start spend like discuss feel because review do
Everyone has their own smart way to 51 . For me, I 52 to use a vocabulary APP to memorize English words. I 53 using it when I entered Grade 9. My English teacher told me it’s an effective way, and I 54 about 20 minutes on it every morning.
My best friend Lily loves to 55 with her classmates in online study groups. She 56 sharing her study notes and solving problems together. She says it makes her 57 more confident and improves her thinking skills.
Jack’s favorite way is to 58 his lessons by watching short review videos. He does this before exams 59 it helps him recall key points quickly.
No matter what we 60 to learn smartly, the most important thing is to find what works best for us.
(7)
阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词,每词限用一次。
talk so become her translate mistake a than make speak
In many ways, my interest in language learning began with my grandmother. She moved from Switzerland to England when she was young and I was always amazed that she 61 English to me, Italian to my grandfather and French or German on the phone to her relatives and friends back home. I always imagined she could be a 62 of books, or even a tour guide. What’s more, she didn’t learn English at school, but picked it up by 63 when she came to England.
As for me, although I can speak a bit of Italian and German from listening to her, I only know a little grammar and sometimes get confused, 64 it’s hard for me to understand how someone can speak several languages so well. I’d love to know how my grandmother does it!
English has 65 an international language and more and more people in the world speak English. I hardly use other languages in my own job. But that doesn’t mean I don’t want to learn other languages. In my eyes, being able to ask for 66 meal in a restaurant on holiday in a non-English speaking country would be great. Most important of all, it would be nice to talk with people from around the world-it would be easier to 67 new friends if I spoke their language.
In fact, language learning is easier now 68 ever. New technology is the reason. For example, recording your voices helps you see how well you’re doing and helps you continue to improve. There are apps to help you learn new words. However, I still think going to class improves conversation skills and helps you deal quickly with 69 . So it’s better to combine (结合) methods.
Or you can just spend a little time 70 to my grandmother!
语法填词
(1)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
1 (Become) a successful learner, you need to develop good learning habits. Here are some useful tips.
First, be an active learner. Don’t just read your textbooks 2 (passive). Take notes, ask questions, and review what you have learnt regularly. Studies prove that active learning is much 3 (effective) than passive learning.
Second, use the right learning methods. Different subjects may need different 4 (way) of learning. For example, flashcards are 5 (suit) for memorizing vocabulary, 6 doing experiments works well for science subjects.
Third, believe in 7 (you). Many students have difficulty with learning because they lack confidence. Remember that everyone 8 (have) the ability to learn.
Fourth, make learning a habit. Try to learn something new every day, even 9 it’s just a few words. Over time, you will see great improvement in your learning.
Finally, remember that learning is not just about what we need to learn, 10 how we learn. Enjoy your learning journey!
(2)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Do you know how to become a good learner? Here are some useful suggestions 11 you.
First, you should be active in learning. Don’t wait for your teacher 12 (tell) you what to do every time. Instead, try 13 (find) answers by yourself. This will help you think more independently.
Second, it is important 14 review what you have learned regularly. Studies show that we can remember things better if we go over them from time to time. 15 , don’t just memorize facts. Try to understand the main ideas behind them.
Third, you should learn 16 (work) with others. Group study is a good way to share different ideas. When you discuss problems with your classmates, you can see things from 17 new perspective.
Fourth, don’t be afraid of 18 (make) mistakes. Every mistake teaches you something valuable. The 19 (much) you practice, the better you will become.
Finally, always keep a positive attitude. Learning is a lifelong journey, not a short race. Enjoy the process and you 20 (find) more joy in it.
(3)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Do you know project-based learning? It’s learning while doing. It helps learners 21 (get) a deeper understanding of a topic. During the learning, learners use real examples and challenges to solve problems. In the end, they show their knowledge and skills 22 creating a product for people.
Sandra is 23 eleven-year-old student. She wanted to know more about Greek mythology (神话). So she chose Greek mythological characters as the topic 24 she was interested in the characters and their stories. Then she read books and articles about the history of Greek mythology. She watched videos and 25 (play) games all connected with it. When she collected the information, she was ready 26 (create) a project. And she loved to build with Lego, so she decided 27 (build) Lego creations based on the stories of Greek mythological characters. She also created a book about her favourite characters. In her book, she drew pictures of them and wrote the stories in 28 (she) own words. Then she shared her project online 29 friends, and later even on social media.
We can see project-based learning 30 (allow) a student to learn about a topic and then create a project based on his or her talents and skills.
(4)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Technology is changing the way we learn. In the past, students 31 (study) only with paper textbooks. Now, learning apps 32 (use) by millions of students every day. These apps can 33 (help) us practice vocabulary and math problems.
However, we should not depend on technology too much. Researchers 34 (find) that writing notes by hand is better for memory than typing on a computer. It forces your brain 35 (work) harder.
My study strategy is to mix both. I often 36 (use) online videos to understand difficult ideas first. Then, I write down the main points in a notebook. I think that 37 (review) the notes every night is the secret to success.
If you are preparing for a big test, try to 38 (avoid) staying up late. A tired brain cannot 39 (learn) new information well. Instead, you should 40 (sleep) at least 8 hours a night. Remember, healthy habits lead to smart learning!
(5)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Smart learning is changing our way of studying. It is a modern and useful way 41 (learn).
Now we can study 42 (smart) with the help of technology. There are many online resources 43 can help us. When we meet difficult problems, we can search for answers 44 (easy).
Learning online 45 (save) our time. We don’t need to go to different training classes. However, every coin has two sides. If we spend too much time online, our eyes 46 (be) hurt.
We should learn how 47 (use) the Internet wisely. We are supposed 48 (plan) our study well. We must stop 49 (waste) time on meaningless things.
I believe smart learning 50 (lead) us to a better future if we use it properly.
(6)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
If you want to be a smart learner, you need good study ways. I find 51 reading English every morning works well. I improve my vocabulary 52 making flashcards.
Last week, I wondered 53 AI learning apps could help me with grammar. My teacher told me that AI had its 54 (advantage) and disadvantages. It can 55 (quick) correct your mistakes, but you shouldn’t depend on it too much.
In 56 (add) to AI tools, group discussion is useful. When you talk with classmates, you can connect new knowledge 57 old lessons. Don’t put off 58 (review) your notes every night. The more you practice, 59 better grades you will get. Remember that every mistake is a chance 60 (learn).
(7)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Many students have learned useful smart learning skills in this unit. Jack used to regret 61 (waste) lots of time on mobile games in his free time. His parents didn’t allow him 62 (play) digital games on school days.
Now Jack has changed a lot. He gets into the habit of 63 (review) his lessons every morning. His head teacher encourages him 64 (draw) mind maps to sort out difficult grammar points. He also learns how 65 (deal) with his study pressure.
In Jack’s school, students 66 (allow) to use learning tools after class. Every student 67 (should) make a simple and practical daily study plan. When Jack meets hard knowledge, he 68 (be) always ready to turn to his teachers for help.
He believes that proper study methods 69 (bring) him great progress 70 he keeps practicing every day.
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2026-2027学年九年级英语上学期考点大通关(人教版新教材)
Unit 3 Smart Learning短文填空专练(选词填空+语法填词)
选词填空
(1)
1.easier 2.afraid 3.his 4.When 5.successfully 6.worked 7.about 8.enjoy 9.methods 10.stop
【导语】本文主要讲述布鲁克·泰特从畏惧数学到研发“多彩数学”学习法的经历,鼓励人们用创意化解数学学习的困难。
【详解】1.句意:如今他正开展一个项目,让数学对每个人来说都更简单。结合“make maths…for everyone”可知,此处为“make+宾语+形容词”结构,结合方框词,easier“更简单的”符合语法与语境,表示让数学更简单,successful“成功的”、afraid“害怕的”不符合语境。
2.句意:当他还是个孩子的时候,他非常害怕数学。结合“he was very…of maths”可知,空处需用形容词作表语,结合“The subject often made him feel sad”以及方框词,afraid“害怕的”符合“让他感觉伤心”的语境,且be afraid of表示“害怕……”,successful“成功的”不符合语法和语境。
3.句意:之后他发现了自己的创意作品与数学之间以图案形式存在的关联,而他很喜欢图案。结合“creative works”可知,此处需用形容词性物主代词表示所属关系,方框词he的形容词性物主代词his符合语境。
4.句意:当他发现数学中充满规律时,他也开始爱上数学了。结合“he found out that maths was full of patterns, he began to love that, too.”以及方框词可知,此处需用连词引导时间状语从句,方框词when表示“当……时候”,符合语境,位于句首,首字母需大写。
5.句意:他成功设计出一套系统,用颜色代表数字,用形状代表运算。空处需用副词修饰动词“designed”,结合方框词,successful“成功的”,形容词,其副词形式successfully,表示“成功地”,符合语境。
6.句意:他用这套系统教当地孩子数学,而且方法奏效了。结合“He used it to teach maths to local children and it”可知,句子时态为一般过去时,空处为句子谓语,空处需用动词过去式,结合方框词,work“奏效,起作用”,动词,其过去式为worked。符合语境。
7.句意:泰特如今已经写了两本关于他的“多彩数学”的书。结合“two books…his ‘colourful maths’”以及方框词可知,此处需用介词连接两个名词短语,about“关于”,符合语境,表示关于“多彩数学”的两本书。
8.句意:我从没想过自己能理解甚至喜爱数学。并列连词or连接两个并列成分,因此空处需用动词原形与understand并列,结合方框词,enjoy“享受”,动词,符合语境。stop“停止”不符合语境。
9.句意:然而现在,我能够分享我自己学习数学的方法了。结合“my own…of learning it”可知,空处需用名词,结合方框词,此处表示学习数学的方法,method“方法”,可数名词,方法不止一个,因此需用复数形式methods。
10.句意:所以如果你觉得数学很难,不要停下。don’t后需接动词原形,结合“if you find maths hard”和方框词以及全文语境,此处表示鼓励人们不要停下,不要放弃,stop“停止”,动词,符合语境。
(2)
11.methods 12.easily 13.better 14.and 15.take 16.with 17.using 18.they 19.Second 20.until
【导语】本文主要介绍了三种高效学习方法:间隔重复法、吉姆・奎克技巧、费曼技巧,告诉学生善用这些方法可以提升学习效率。
【详解】11.句意:试试下面这些方法。空处位于these后面,应填可数名词复数。结合下文内容以及框中备选词汇可知,这里指“方法”。故填methods。
12.句意:根据艾宾浩斯的理论,不及时复习,你就会轻易遗忘。空处修饰动词forget,应填副词。根据“if you don’t review in time”以及常识可知,不及时复习就会轻易遗忘。故填easily表示“轻易地”。
13.句意:第一次读完学习材料后,你最好6小时后回顾,接着24小时、3天、7天,甚至14天及之后再回顾。空前的you’d是you had的缩写,空后是动词原形,根据框中备选词汇可知,本句是had better do sth.的固定搭配,表示“最好做某事”。故填better。
14.句意:至少重复5次,你几乎就能记住全部内容。前半句“Repeat it at least 5 times”和后半句“you can almost remember everything”是顺承关系,应填并列连词and。
15.句意:在左边记下关键信息,右边写下三类问题:如何、何时以及为什么。本句是祈使句,应填动词原形。take notes是固定搭配,意为“记笔记”。故填take。
16.句意:把它和你已经掌握的知识联系起来。代词it和名词the knowledge之间应填介词连接,connect…with…是固定搭配,意为“把……和……联系起来”。故填with。
17.句意:思考运用它可以解决哪些现实生活中的问题。介词by后面接名词或动名词,根据前一句“Connect it with the knowledge you’ve already known.”可知,这里指运用它解决现实生活中的问题。故填using。
18.句意:研究表明,当学生向别人讲授知识时,他们能更好地理解所学内容。空处作从句的主语,结合语境可知指代“students”,故填人称代词they。
19.句意:第二,用自己的话把刚学的内容讲给别人听。根据前一句“First, study.”以及后一句“Third, figure out what you can and can’t explain well.”可知,本空是第二点,将基数词two转化为序数词second。句首需首字母大写,故填Second。
20.句意:第四,重复以上步骤,直到你不用看书就可以讲明白这个知识点。前半句“repeat the steps above”和后半句“you can explain the topic without looking at the book”都是独立的句子,应用连词连接。结合语境以及框中备选词汇可知,这里指重复以上步骤直到不用看书就可以讲明白知识点。故填until表示“直到”。
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21.promote 22.assigned 23.researching 24.prepared 25.encouraged 26.collecting 27.finished 28.presented 29.shared 30.learn
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者所在班级上月开展了“智能学习探索”项目,文章按时间顺序介绍了该项目从分组分配任务、各组分工开展调研、收集整理资料完成相关材料,到最终向全年级展示项目、收集反馈的完整过程,同时点明这个项目让大家对智能学习有了更多了解,也认识到了智能学习在现代教育中的重要性。
【详解】21.句意:目标是在同学中推广数字工具在学习中的使用。结合语境需表“推广”,“promote”符合题意,且“to”后接动词原形。
22.句意:首先,我们分组并分配任务。“assign”表“分配”,与“divided”(过去式)并列,用过去式assigned。
23.句意:一些小组负责研究流行的学习应用及其功能。“be responsible for”中“for”是介词,后接动名词,“research”(研究)的动名词为researching。
24.句意:另一些小组准备关于同学智能学习习惯的调查问卷。描述过去动作,“prepare”(准备)的过去式是prepared。
25.句意:她的话鼓励我尝试更多在线学习资源。“encourage”(鼓励)的过去式是encouraged,符合“过去的话鼓励了我”的语境。
26.句意:我们花了两周时间收集数据并做PPT。“spend time (in) doing sth.”是固定结构,“collect”(收集)的动名词为collecting。
27.句意:到项目截止日期时,我们已经完成了最终报告和展示材料。“had+过去分词”构成过去完成时,“finish”(完成)的过去分词是finished。
28.句意:上周,我们向全年级展示了项目。“last week”的过去时间,本句是一般过去时,“present”(展示)的过去式是presented。
29.句意:我们也分享了师生的反馈来改进未来活动。根据上下文可知,描述过去动作,“share”(分享)的过去式是shared。
30.句意:大家都同意这个项目帮助我们了解更多关于智能学习的内容。“help sb. do sth.”是固定结构,“learn about”(了解)符合语境,所以,此处应填learn。
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31.stressed 32.habits 33.improve 34.should 35.could 36.spend 37.feel 38.Maybe 39.activities 40.stress
【导语】本文是一篇说明文,主要讲述如今很多学生因为繁重的学业任务倍感压力,介绍了莉萨提升学习的几种实用方法,建议有学习困扰的学生尝试,以此减压、高效学习。
【详解】31.句意:如今,许多学生因为繁重的学习任务感到有压力。feel后面需要接形容词作表语。繁重的学习任务会带给学生压力,stress的形容词形式为stressed,表示“感到有压力的”,用来修饰人。
32.句意:养成良好的学习习惯来让学习变得更加轻松是很重要的。这里表达养成好的学习习惯。habit意为“习惯”,符合语境,根据语境泛指多种习惯,应用复数形式habits。
33.句意:我的朋友莉萨有一些明智的方法来提升她的学习。to后面接动词原形构成不定式。此处表达提升学习,improve意为“改善、提升”,符合语境。
34.句意:她说学生们应当制定一份每日学习计划。本句给出学生学习方面的建议,情态动词should意为“应当”,符合语境。
35.句意:当她陷入困境时,她可以向同桌求助或者上网查找解释。此处表示一种可能性的建议或选择,遇到难题时可以采取后面这些做法,情态动词could意为“可以,能够”,符合语境。
36.句意:莉萨还喜欢每天早上花费15分钟阅读英语文章。固定搭配spend time doing sth.表示“花费时间做某事”,to后接动词原形。spend意为“花费”。
37.句意:这帮助她对自己的英语技能感觉更好。help sb. do sth.“帮助某人做某事”,此处表达感觉更好。feel意为“感觉”,用动词原形。
38.句意:也许你也正面临学习难题,为什么不试试这些活动呢。此处位于句首,修饰整个句子,表示推测。maybe意为“也许”,放在句首首字母大写。
39.句意:也许你也正面临学习难题,为什么不试试这些活动呢。these后面接可数名词复数,指代前文提到的学习方法/活动。activity意为“活动”,复数形式为activities。
40.句意:它们也许能够帮你缓解压力,更加高效地学习。reduce后面接名词作宾语,此处是指缓解压力,reduce stress是固定搭配,意为“减轻压力”。
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41.develop 42.activities 43.suggest 44.notes 45.review 46.online 47.friends 48.memorize 49.enjoys 50.helpful
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者和同桌在老师建议下,通过培养良好学习习惯、参加学习活动、使用在线课程和与朋友互助等方式,体验了智能学习的有效过程。
【详解】41.句意:养成良好的学习习惯很重要。此处需要一个动词作谓语,与“habits”构成动宾搭配。培养好习惯是高效学习的前提,由于“It’s important to do”结构中不定式用动词原形,所以选择develop。
42.句意:上个月,我和同桌决定参加一些学习活动。此处需要一个名词作宾语,与“join”构成动宾搭配。根据“decided to join some learning…”可知,应填入表示“活动”的名词,因为前有“some”修饰,所以选择activity的复数形式activities。
43.句意:我们请老师给我们推荐一些有用的方法。此处需要一个动词作谓语,与“useful methods”构成动宾搭配。根据“asked our teacher to … some useful methods”可知,应填入表示“推荐”的动词,“ask sb. to do”结构中不定式用动词原形,所以选择suggest。
44.句意:她告诉我们要在课堂上做好笔记,并每天晚上复习功课。此处需要一个名词作宾语,与“take”构成固定搭配。根据语境在课堂上要做好笔记,“take notes”为固定搭配意为“做笔记”,所以选择note的复数形式notes。
45.句意:她告诉我们要在课堂上做好笔记,并每天晚上复习功课。此处需要一个动词作谓语,与“the lessons”构成动宾搭配。根据语境每天晚上要进行复习,因为“and”连接并列的动词不定式“to take”和“review”,后者省略“to”,所以选择review。
46.句意:我们还开始使用在线课程来学习额外知识。此处需要一个形容词作定语,修饰名词“courses”。根据语境额外的知识可以通过网络课程获得,所以选择online。
47.句意:有时我们和朋友们一起学习,这让学习更有趣。此处需要一个名词作宾语,与“with”构成介词短语。根据语境“made learning more fun”可知,应填入表示“朋友”的名词,因为前有“our”且指多个朋友,所以选择friend的复数形式friends。
48.句意:我们发现通过制作闪卡来记忆新单词很容易。此处需要一个动词作宾语补足语,与“new words”构成动宾搭配。根据语境闪卡的用途是帮助记忆,所以选择memorize。
49.句意:每个人都喜欢智能学习的过程,因为它很有帮助且节省时间。此处需要一个动词作谓语,与“the process”构成动宾搭配。根据语境因为节省时间所以喜欢智能学习的过程,因为主语“Everyone”为单数,所以选择enjoy的第三人称单数形式enjoys。
50.句意:每个人都喜欢智能学习的过程,因为它很有帮助且节省时间。此处需要一个形容词作表语,与“saves time”并列说明智能学习的特点。根据语境后文节省时间等描述,应填表达积极含义的形容词,所以选择helpful,意为“有帮助的”。
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51.learn 52.used 53.started 54.spent 55.discuss 56.likes 57.feel 58.review 59.because 60.do
【导语】本文介绍了不同人高效的学习方法,分别讲述作者、好友Lily和Jack各自的学习方式,告诉我们高效学习最重要的是找到适合自己的方法。
【详解】51.句意:每个人都有自己巧妙的学习方法。固定搭配a way to do sth.意为“做某事的方法”,不定式to后接动词原形。全文围绕学习展开,备选词learn“学习”符合语境。
52.句意:对我来说,我过去常常使用词汇应用软件记忆英语单词。句子缺少谓语动词,结合空格后“to use…”和下文“when I entered Grade 9. My English teacher told me it’s an effective way”,此处谈论作者过去的学习方法,固定搭配used to do sth.意为“过去常常做某事”,备选词use变形为used符合时态与语境。
53.句意:我上九年级的时候开始使用它。when引导的时间状语从句为一般过去时,主句动作发生在过去,谓语动词需要使用过去式;结合空格后“using it”,此处是开始使用它,备选词start的过去式为started“开始”,贴合语境。
54.句意:我的英语老师告诉我这是一种有效的方法,我每天早上大约花20分钟使用它。本段介绍作者过去的学习方式 (九年级时),时态为一般过去时,谓语动词应用过去式;固定搭配spend…on sth.意为“在某事上花费 (时间)”,备选词spend的过去式为spent,符合时态与语境。
55.句意:我最好的朋友莉莉喜欢和同学们在线上学习小组中讨论。固定搭配love to do sth.意为“喜欢做某事”,不定式to后接动词原形;结合空格后“with her classmates”,此处是指与同学们讨论,discuss with sb.意为“与某人讨论”,备选词discuss符合语境。
56.句意:她喜欢分享学习笔记并一起解决问题。主语“She”是第三人称单数,本段陈述朋友莉莉现在的情况,时态为一般现在时,谓语动词要使用第三人称单数形式;结合下文“improves her thinking skills”,此处是指她喜欢分享学习笔记,备选词like的三单形式likes“喜欢”符合语境。
57.句意:她说这让她感到更加自信,并且提升她的思考能力。固定搭配make sb. do sth.意为“使某人做某事”,空格处需要填入动词原形;结合空格后“more confident”,此处是指感觉更加自信,备选词feel“感到”符合语境。
58.句意:杰克最喜欢的方式是观看简短的复习视频来复习功课。不定式置于 be动词后作表语,to后接动词原形;结合下文“watching short review videos”,此处是指复习功课,备选词review“复习”符合语境。
59.句意:他在考试前这样做,因为这帮助他快速回忆重点内容。空格前后存在因果关系,后半句解释前半句做法的原因,备选词because“因为”引导原因状语从句,符合语境。
60.句意:无论我们采取什么方式高效学习,最重要的事情是找到最适合我们的方法。分析句子结构可知,No matter what引导让步状语从句,从句缺少谓语动词。主语为“we”,本句阐述客观道理,时态为一般现在时,谓语动词使用原形。备选词do可以和what搭配,what we do表示“我们所做的事情、我们采取的方式”,符合语境。
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61.spoke 62.translator 63.herself 64.so 65.become 66.a 67.make 68.than 69.mistakes 70.talking
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文,讲述作者受祖母影响对语言学习产生兴趣,介绍如今语言学习的多种途径,提倡多种学习方式相结合。
【详解】61.句意:她年轻时从瑞士搬到英国,我一直很惊讶她能对我说英语,对爷爷说意大利语,而给家乡的亲戚朋友打电话时却用法语或德语。that从句描述祖母过去的行为,时态为一般过去时;speak+语言表示“说某种语言”,speak的过去式为spoke。
62.句意:我总是想象她可以成为一名书籍翻译者,甚至是一名导游。空格前有不定冠词a,后面需要接单数可数名词;结合“of books, or even a tour guide”可知,此处需要表职业的名词,translate动词“翻译”变为职业名词translator“翻译者”。
63.句意:而且,她并不是在学校学的英语,而是来到英国之后自学学会的。“by oneself”为固定搭配,表示“独自、自学”,主语为she,her要变为反身代词herself。方框其他词汇无法构成by+…表达自学含义。
64.句意:至于我,虽然听她说话我会一点意大利语和德语,但我只懂少量语法,有时还会困惑,所以我很难理解有人可以说好几种语言。空格前后分句为因果关系,前因后果,需要连词so表“所以”。
65.句意:英语已经成为一门国际语言,世界上越来越多的人讲英语。本句为现在完成时,结构“has+过去分词”,需用become的过去分词become,“become an international language”表示成为一门国际语言。
66.句意:在我眼里,在一个不讲英语的国家度假,能在餐馆点一份餐就很棒。“... meal”中meal为单数可数名词,此处表泛指一份,需用不定冠词a。
67.句意:最重要的是,能和世界各地的人们交谈会很不错,如果我说他们的语言,结交新朋友会更加容易。“to ____ new friends”,make new friends为固定短语“结交朋友”,to后接动词原形,需用make。
68.句意:事实上,如今学习语言比以往更加容易。easier是形容词比较级,比较级句式后面需用than引出对比对象。
69.句意:然而,我依旧认为上课可以提升会话能力,帮你快速应对错误。“deal with...”后接名词作宾语,mistake为可数名词,此处表泛指各类错误,需变为复数mistakes。
70.句意:或者你可以花点时间和我的祖母聊一聊!“spend a little time ...to my grandmother!”,spend time doing sth.“花时间做某事”,此处指和我的祖母谈谈,需把talk变为动名词talking。
语法填词
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1.To become 2.passively 3.more effective 4.ways 5.suitable 6.and 7.yourself 8.has 9.if/though 10.but
【导语】本文是一篇说明文,围绕如何成为一名成功的学习者展开,从主动学习、选用恰当的学习方法、相信自我、养成学习习惯、重视学习方式五个角度给出实用学习建议,倡导读者培养良好的学习习惯。
【详解】1.句意:为了成为一名成功的学习者,你需要养成良好的学习习惯。根据后半句“you need to develop good learning habits”可知,此处表示动作的目的,动词不定式置于句首可作目的状语,故填To become。
2.句意:不要只是被动地阅读课本。根据空格修饰动词短语read your textbooks可知,修饰动词应使用副词;passive为形容词,其副词形式passively表示“被动地”,故填passively。
3.句意:研究表明主动学习比被动学习有效得多。根据句中比较级标志词than可知,此处要用形容词比较级;effective是多音节形容词,比较级在前面加more,故填more effective。
4.句意:不同的学科可能需要不同的学习方式。根据形容词different可知,后接可数名词复数;way为可数名词,意为“方式”,复数形式为ways,故填ways。
5.句意:例如,闪卡适合记忆词汇。根据固定搭配be suitable for(适合……)可知,be动词后接形容词作表语;suit是动词,对应的形容词为suitable,故填suitable。
6.并且,做实验对于理科科目很奏效。根据上文列举闪卡记忆词汇的例子,本句继续补充理科科目的学习方法,前后为顺承递进的举例关系。and表示“并且”,用于连接并列事例,符合语境。
7.句意:第三,相信你自己。根据后文“lack confidence(缺乏自信)”可知,此处表达相信自己;固定搭配believe in oneself表示“相信自己”,对应主语you,反身代词用yourself。
8.句意:记住每个人都拥有学习的能力。本句为一般现在时,根据主语everyone是不定代词,作主语视作第三人称单数,谓语动词使用三单形式,have的第三人称单数为has。
9.句意:尽量每天学习新东西,即使只是几个单词。根据固定短语even if/even though意为“即使”,引导让步状语从句,故填if/though。
10.句意:最后,请记住,学习不只是关乎我们需要学什么,而且关乎我们如何学习。根据固定结构not just…but…,意为“不仅仅……而且……”,表并列递进关系,故填but。
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11.for 12.to tell 13.to find 14.to 15.However 16.to work 17.a 18.making 19.more 20.will find
【导语】本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了成为优秀学习者的五条实用学习建议,分别围绕主动学习、定期复习、小组合作、不怕犯错、保持积极心态展开,为高效学习提供方法指导。
【详解】11.句意:这里有一些给你的实用建议。该处考查介词固定搭配;suggestions for sb.是固定搭配,意为“给某人的建议”。因此填for。
12.句意:不要每次都等着老师告诉你该做什么。该处考查非谓语动词;固定结构wait for sb. to do sth.,意为“等待某人做某事”,此处用不定式作宾语补足语。因此填to tell。
13.句意:相反,试着自己寻找答案。该处考查非谓语动词;固定短语try to do sth.,意为“尽力、试图做某事”,后接动词不定式。因此填to find。
14.句意:第二,定期复习你学过的知识很重要。该处考查固定句型;固定句型It is+形容词+to do sth.,it作形式主语,真正主语是后面的动词不定式。因此填to。
15.句意:然而,不要只是死记硬背知识点。该处考查转折副词;前后句存在转折逻辑,however意为“然而”,单独使用时句首首字母大写,后接逗号。因此填However。
16.句意:第三,你应该学习和他人合作。该处考查非谓语动词;固定短语learn to do sth.,意为“学习做某事”,后接动词不定式。因此填to work。
17.句意:当你和同学讨论问题时,你可以从全新的角度看待事物。该处考查不定冠词;perspective是可数名词,new以辅音音素开头,不定冠词a表泛指“一个”。因此填a。
18.句意:第四,不要害怕犯错。该处考查非谓语动词;固定短语be afraid of doing sth.,of是介词,介词后动词需变为动名词形式。因此填making。
19.句意:你练习得越多,你就会变得越好。该处考查形容词比较级;固定句式the+比较级,the+比较级,意为“越……,越……”,much的比较级为more。因此填more。
20.句意:享受这个过程,你会从中发现更多乐趣。该处考查一般将来时;本句为“祈使句+and+陈述句”句型,后面陈述句常用一般将来时(will+动词原形)。因此填will find。
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21.to get/get 22.by 23.an 24.because 25.played 26.to create 27.to build 28.her 29.with 30.allows
【导语】本文介绍了项目式学习,借桑德拉的实例说明它让学生结合特长动手创作来学习知识。
【详解】21.句意:它帮助学习者更深入地理解一个主题。根据固定搭配“help sb. (to) do sth.”(帮助某人做某事)可知,此处需要使用动词原形或带to的不定式作宾语补足语,故填to get/get,表示“获得”。
22.句意:最后,他们通过为人们创造产品来展示他们的知识和技能。根据“creating a product”可知,此处表示“通过……方式”,应使用介词by,故填by,表示“通过”。
23.句意:桑德拉是一个11岁的学生。根据“eleven-year-old student”可知,此处表示泛指“一个”,且eleven以元音音素开头,应使用不定冠词an,故填an,表示“一个”。
24.句意:所以她选择希腊神话人物作为主题,因为她对这些人物和他们的故事感兴趣。根据前后句的逻辑关系可知,此处表示原因,应使用连词because,表示“因为”。
25.句意:她观看了视频,并玩了所有与之相关的游戏。根据并列谓语动词“watched”可知,此处需要使用一般过去时,play的过去式是played,故填played,表示“玩”。
26.句意:当她收集完信息后,她准备好创建一个项目。根据固定搭配“be ready to do sth.”(准备好做某事)可知,此处需要使用动词不定式,故填to create,表示“去创造”。
27.句意:她喜欢用乐高积木搭建,所以她决定根据希腊神话人物的故事来搭建乐高作品。根据固定搭配“decide to do sth.”(决定做某事)可知,此处需要使用动词不定式,故填to build,表示“去搭建”。
28.句意:在她的书里,她画了他们的图片,并用她自己的话写下了这些故事。根据“own words”可知,此处需要使用形容词性物主代词修饰名词短语,she的形容词性物主代词是her,表示“她的”。
29.句意:然后她在网上与朋友们分享了她的项目,后来甚至在社交媒体上分享。根据“shared her project online”和“friends”可知,此处考查固定搭配“share sth. with sb.”(与某人分享某物),故填with,表示“和、与”。
30.句意:我们可以看到,项目式学习允许学生了解一个主题,然后根据他或她的天赋和技能创建一个项目。文章阐述的是客观事实和普遍规律,应使用一般现在时,主语“project-based learning”为第三人称单数,allow的第三人称单数形式是allows,表示“允许”。
(4)
31.studied 32.are used 33.help 34.have found 35.to work 36.use 37.reviewing 38.avoid 39.learn 40.sleep
【导语】本文讲述科技改变学习方式,对比过去与现在的学习工具,指出不能过度依赖电子产品,分享了线上线下结合的学习方法以及备考的健康作息建议。
【详解】31.句意:在过去,学生只用纸质课本学习。时间标志“In the past”表示一般过去时,动词study要使用过去式studied。
32.句意:如今,学习应用程序每天被数百万学生使用。主语learning apps和动词use是被动关系,时间标志Now为一般现在时,一般现在时被动语态结构为am/is/are+过去分词;主语apps是复数,be动词用are,use的过去分词为used。
33.句意:这些应用程序能帮助我们练习词汇和数学题。情态动词can后接动词原形help。
34.句意:研究人员已经发现手写笔记比电脑打字更利于记忆。该研究发现是已经完成且对现在有影响的事实,使用现在完成时,结构have/has+过去分词;主语Researchers为复数,助动词用have,find的过去分词是found。
35.句意:它迫使你的大脑更努力运转。固定搭配force sb./sth. to do sth. 意为“迫使某物/某人做某事”,此处需要动词不定式to work作宾语补足语。
36.句意:我经常先用线上视频理解难懂的知识点。频度副词often表示一般现在时,主语I是第一人称,谓语动词用原形use。
37.句意:我认为每晚复习笔记是成功的秘诀。从句缺少主语,动词review不能直接作主语,需要变为动名词reviewing。
38.句意:如果你正在准备一场大型考试,尽量避免熬夜。固定搭配try to do sth. 意为“尽力做某事”,to后接动词原形avoid。
39.句意:疲惫的大脑无法很好地学习新信息。情态动词cannot后接动词原形learn。
40.句意:相反,你每晚应该至少睡八小时。情态动词should后接动词原形sleep。
(5)
41.to learn 42.smartly 43.that/which 44.easily 45.saves 46.will be 47.to use 48.to plan 49.wasting 50.will lead
【导语】本文介绍了智慧学习这种现代学习方式,说明了其优缺点,并提出了合理使用网络、避免浪费时间等建议,强调正确使用才能通向更好的未来。
【详解】41.句意:它是一种现代且有用的学习方式。该处需不定式作后置定语,修饰“way”,固定结构“a way to do sth.”,括号内所给动词“learn”需变为不定式,应填to learn。
42.句意:现在我们可以在技术的帮助下智慧地学习。该处需副词修饰动词“study”,括号内所给形容词“smart”需变为副词,应填smartly。
43.句意:有许多在线资源可以帮助我们。该处需关系代词引导定语从句,先行词“resources”指物且在从句中作主语,应填that或which。
44.句意:当我们遇到难题时,我们可以很容易地搜索答案。该处需副词修饰动词“search”,括号内所给形容词“easy”需变为副词,应填easily。
45.句意:在线学习节省我们的时间。该处需谓语动词,主语“Learning online”为单数,描述一般事实用一般现在时,括号内所给动词“save”需变为第三人称单数形式,应填saves。
46.句意:如果我们花太多时间在线,我们的眼睛会受到伤害。该处需谓语动词,条件状语从句用一般现在时,主句用一般将来时的被动语态,主语“eyes”为复数,括号内所给动词“be”需变为将来时will be,应填will be。
47.句意:我们应该学习如何明智地使用互联网。该处需不定式构成“疑问词+to do”结构作宾语,括号内所给动词“use”需变为不定式,应填to use。
48.句意:我们应该好好规划我们的学习。该处需不定式,固定搭配“be supposed to do sth.”,括号内所给动词“plan”需变为不定式,应填to plan。
49.句意:我们必须停止浪费时间在无意义的事情上。该处需动名词作“stop”的宾语,固定搭配“stop doing”表示“停止做某事”,括号内所给动词“waste”需变为动名词,应填wasting。
50.句意:我相信如果我们正确使用它,智慧学习会引领我们走向更美好的未来。该处需谓语动词,宾语从句中“if”条件状语从句用一般现在时,主句用一般将来时,括号内所给动词“lead”需变为将来时will lead,应填will lead。
(6)
51.that 52.by 53.if /whether 54.advantages 55.quickly 56.addition 57.with 58.reviewing 59.the 60.to learn
【导语】本文介绍了一些提高学习效率的方法。作者通过早上朗读英语和制作单词卡来学习,并探索了AI学习应用对语法学习的帮助。AI虽然能快速纠错,但不能过度依赖。除了AI工具,小组讨论和每晚复习笔记也很重要。练习越多,成绩越好,每个错误都是学习的机会。
【详解】51.句意:我发现每天早上朗读英语效果很好。此处是“find + that从句”结构,需填“that”作连接词,引导宾语从句。
52.句意:我通过制作单词卡来提高词汇量。表示“通过……方式”,需填介词“by”,后接动名词作方式状语。
53.句意:上周,我想知道AI学习应用是否能帮助我学习语法。此处表示“是否”,需填“whether”或“if”,引导宾语从句。根据空格位置,填“whether”或“if”。
54.句意:我的老师告诉我AI有它的优点和缺点。括号内提示词“advantage”意为“优点”,与“disadvantages”并列,需用复数形式“advantages”。
55.句意:它可以快速纠正你的错误。括号内提示词“quick”为形容词,意为“快速的”,此处修饰动词“correct”,需用副词“quickly”。
56.句意:除了AI工具,小组讨论也很有用。括号内提示词“add”意为“增加”,“in addition to”为固定短语,表示“除……之外”,符合语境,需填名词“addition”。
57.句意:你可以将新知识与旧课程联系起来。“connect...with...”为固定搭配,表示“将……与……联系起来”,需填介词“with”。
58.句意:不要推迟每晚复习笔记。括号内提示词“review”意为“复习”,“put off doing sth.”为固定搭配,表示“推迟做某事”,需用动名词“reviewing”。
59.句意:你练习得越多,得到的分数就越好。根据文意,“the + 比较级,the + 比较级”为固定结构,表示“越……就越……”,需填定冠词“the”。
60.句意:每个错误都是一个学习的机会。括号内提示词“learn”意为“学习”,“a chance to do sth.”为固定结构,表示“做某事的机会”,需用不定式“to learn”。
(7)
61.wasting 62.to play 63.reviewing 64.to draw 65.to deal 66.are allowed 67.should 68.is 69.will bring 70.if
【导语】本文讲述了Jack学习智能学习方法、改变自身学习习惯的经历,介绍多种实用英语学习固定搭配与时态用法。
【详解】61.句意:Jack过去常常后悔在空闲时间浪费大量时间玩手机游戏。固定搭配regret doing sth.表示“后悔做过某事”,因此使用动名词wasting。
62.句意:他的父母不允许他上学日玩电子游戏。固定搭配allow sb. to do sth.表示“允许某人做某事”,不定式to play作宾语补足语。
63.句意:他养成了每天早上复习功课的习惯。介词of后需要接动名词,review的动名词形式为reviewing。
64.句意:班主任鼓励他绘制思维导图梳理难懂的语法知识点。固定搭配encourage sb. to do sth.表示“鼓励某人做某事”,所以填to draw。
65.句意:他还学会如何应对学习压力。固定结构“疑问词+to do”,how to deal with意为“如何处理/应对”。
66.句意:在Jack的学校,学生课后被允许使用学习工具。主语students与allow是被动关系,全文为一般现在时,一般现在时被动语态为are allowed。
67.句意:每位学生都应当制定简单实用的每日学习计划。情态动词should后直接接动词原形,should本身无词形变化。
68.句意:当Jack遇到难懂的知识点时,他总是乐于向老师求助。主语he是第三人称单数,一般现在时be动词选用is。
69.句意:他相信如果每天坚持练习,恰当的学习方法将会给他带来巨大进步。条件状语从句遵循“主将从现”,主句使用一般将来时will bring。
70.句意:他相信如果每天坚持练习,恰当的学习方法将会给他带来巨大进步。根据前后逻辑,此处为条件关系,连词if表示“如果”,引导条件状语从句。
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