内容正文:
2026-2027学年九年级英语上学期考点大通关(人教版新教材)
Unit 3 Smart Learning语法选择专练
基础篇
(1)
1.B 2.A 3.C 4.B 5.C 6.B 7.B 8.A 9.C 10.C
【导语】本文通过李浩琴的例子引出学习方法的重要性,老师及几位学生分享了有效的英语学习经验,强调方法比单纯努力更重要。
【详解】1.句意:她是一个八年级的女孩。
根据“8th-grade”发音以元音音素/eɪ/开头,应用不定冠词an。a“一个,用于辅音音素前”,the“这个/那个”,均不符。
2.句意:为什么我的努力没有回报?
根据“doesn’t”,其后接动词原形,构成一般现在时疑问句,应用pay。pays“回报,第三人称单数形式”,will pay“将回报,一般将来时”,均不符。
3.句意:许多中学生尽力做某事但未能成功。
根据“try... best”,此处为固定搭配try one’s best,主语students对应物主代词their。they“他们,主格”,them“他们,宾格”,均不符。
4.句意:他们没有有效的学习方法。
根据“...learning methods”,修饰名词用形容词effective。effect“影响,名词”,effectively“有效地,副词”,均不符。
5.句意:毕琴认为努力对中学生来说是不够的。
根据think后接宾语从句,从句句意完整、不表疑问,用that引导。if“是否,如果”,whether“是否”,均不符。
6.句意:现在学生有更多的科目。
根据“more”,其后接可数名词复数,应用subjects,表示多门学科。subject“科目,单数”,subject’s“科目的,所有格”,均不符。
7.句意:尤其是学习英语时,你使用新词越多,就能记得越好。
根据“the more you use new words, the...”,此处为“The+比较级,the+比较级”结构,表示“越……越……”,应用better。good“好,原级”,best“最好,最高级”,均不符。
8.句意:例如,用新词造句是学习的有效方法。
根据“making sentences... new words”,此处是指“使用”新词,应用介词with。in“在……里”,of“……的”,均不符。
9.句意:它是多么有用啊!
根据中心词“useful”是形容词,应用How引导感叹句。What“什么,修饰名词”,What a“什么,a修饰单数名词”,均不符。
10.句意:来自上海13岁的林平宜有阅读的习惯。
根据“has a habit of”,此处为固定搭配a habit of reading,表示“阅读的习惯”,介词“of”后接动名词reading作宾语。read“读,原形”,to read“去读,不定式”,均不符。
(2)
11.C 12.A 13.C 14.A 15.C 16.C 17.B 18.C 19.B 20.B
【导语】本文通过一项研究对比了用手记笔记和用电脑记笔记的效果,并提供了提高记笔记技巧的建议,帮助学生更高效地学习。
【详解】11.句意:第一组学生手写记笔记。
根据下文“Since you take notes by hand…”可知,此处是by hand,表达“用手(手写)”。by“通过”,符合语境。on“在……上面”、in“在……里面”,都不能和hand构成这个固定短语,均不符合语境。
12.句意:但令他们惊讶的是,第一组做得更好。
根据下文“better job”,job是可数名词单数,此处表示泛指,且better是以辅音音素开头的单词。a“一个”,符合用法。an用于元音音素开头的单词前;the是定冠词,表特指,均不符合语境。
13.句意:那么你要如何提升记笔记的技巧呢?
根据“The following advice can help you.”,可知此处是询问方法。how“如何,怎样”,符合语境。why“为什么”(问原因)、what“什么”(问事物),均不符合语境。
14.句意:确保你的笔记本和笔放在桌子上。
根据句子结构,这是祈使句,要用动词原形开头。Make符合语境。Making是动名词形式;To make是不定式,都不能直接构成祈使句,均不符合语境。
15.句意:其次,当你在课堂上听课的时候要明智地记笔记。
主句是祈使句,while引导的时间状语从句常用现在进行时。are listening(现在进行时),符合语境。listen是一般现在时;was listening是过去进行时,时态不匹配,均不符合语境。
16.句意:所以知道什么时候记笔记很重要。
此处是“疑问词+不定式”的结构,“when to take notes”作动词know的宾语。take是动词原形;taking是动名词,都不能用在when后面构成这个结构,均不符合语境。
17.句意:记得写下关键词,必要时使用速记法。
“key words”是固定搭配,意为“关键词”,要用复数形式表示泛指。words“单词(复数)”,符合语境。word是单数;word’s是名词所有格,均不符合语境。
18.句意:你可以先自己补充一些细节。
此处表达“亲自、自己”,需要反身代词。yourself“你自己”,符合语境。you“你”(人称代词主格/宾格);your“你的”(形容词性物主代词),均不符合语境。
19.句意:和那些认真记笔记的同学对照笔记。
此处修饰动词短语take notes,需要用副词。carefully“认真地(副词)”,用来修饰动词,符合语境。careful“认真的(形容词)”,只能修饰名词;care“关心(动词/名词)”,均不符合语境。
20.句意:当你记笔记比以前更好的时候,你会发现上课变得更轻松、更有趣。
空处修饰take notes,结合“than before”可知,要用副词比较级,better“更好(比较级)”符合语境。good“好的(形容词原级,不能修饰动词)”;best“最好(最高级)”,均不符合语境。
(3)
21.C 22.A 23.B 24.A 25.C 26.A 27.B 28.A 29.C 30.B
【导语】本文主要讲述作者去年不喜欢英语,后来通过看英文电影《玩具总动员》提高了兴趣和能力,现在享受英语课的故事。
【详解】21.句意:老师讲得太快,大部分时间我都听不懂她。
固定句型so…that…表示“如此……以至于……”,that引导结果状语从句。because“因为”引导原因状语,if“如果”引导条件状语,语法结构不符,故排除。
22.句意:后来有一天我看了一部名叫《玩具总动员》的英文电影。
called是过去分词,作后置定语,表示“被称作、名叫”,修饰movie。call原形、calls第三人称单数均无法作后置定语,语法错误,故排除。
23.句意:我爱上了这部刺激又有趣的电影。
全文时态为一般过去时,fall in love with为固定搭配,fell是fall的过去式。fall为一般现在时原形,falling是现在分词,不能单独作谓语,故排除。
24.句意:于是我也开始看其他英文电影。
开始看其他英文电影,other表示“其他的”,后可接复数名词English movies。another后只能接单数可数名词,others相当于“other+名词”,后面不能再接名词,语法不匹配,故排除。
25.句意:通过听英文电影里的对白,我糟糕的发音也得到了提升。
介词by后接动名词,listen to是完整搭配,表示“听……”,listening to符合语法要求。listening缺少介词to,listen to是动词原形,不能放在by后,故排除。
26.句意:我发现听有趣的内容是语言学习的秘诀。
固定搭配the secret to…表示“……的秘诀”,介词to为固定搭配。at、by无法和secret构成该短语,故排除。
27.句意:我还学到很多实用的短句,比如 “小菜一碟”“自作自受”。
空后是名词sentences,需要形容词修饰,useful表示“有用的、实用的”。use是名词/动词,usefully是副词,不能修饰名词,故排除。
28.句意:我在词典里查阅它们,这样就能看懂故事。
dictionary是以辅音音素开头的单数可数名词,a用于辅音音素单词前,表示泛指一本词典。an用于元音音素开头单词前,the表特指,此处无特指含义,故排除。
29.句意:现在我真的很喜欢我的英语课。
空后English class是名词,需要形容词性物主代词修饰,my表示“我的”。me、us是人称代词宾格,不能修饰名词,故排除。
30.句意:我想要学习更多生词和语法,以便能更好地理解英语单词。
隐含和过去对比,用形容词比较级 better表示“更好的”,have a better understanding表示“更好地理解”。good原级无对比含义,best最高级前面需加the,此处不适用,故排除。
(4)
31.A 32.A 33.A 34.A 35.A 36.A 37.A 38.A 39.A 40.A
【导语】本文介绍了农村数字化教育发展背景下,贵州山区学校获得国家项目提供的智能平板设备。七年级学生王浩通过在线课程提升了英语学习,他坚信良好习惯比昂贵工具更重要,并积极影响身边同学。
【详解】31.句意:他总是说这些在线课程为他的课后学习打开了一个新世界。
动词“says”后接宾语从句,从句“these online courses have opened a new world for his after-school study”结构完整,不缺任何成分,应用that引导。that在宾语从句中仅起连接作用,不作成分,符合语法要求。quite意为“非常”,an为不定冠词,if意为“是否”,均不能引导结构完整的宾语从句。
32.句意:当时专业的英语教师很少,王浩总是想知道他是否能像城市学生一样标准地发出英语单词的音。
动词“wondered”后接宾语从句,从句“he could pronounce English words as standardly...city students”结构完整,表达“是否”的疑问含义,应用whether引导。whether意为“是否”,符合“想知道是否能”的语义。late意为“迟的”,the为定冠词,mine为名词性物主代词,均不能引导宾语从句且不符合“是否”的语义。
33.句意:当时专业的英语教师很少,王浩总是想知道他是否能像城市学生一样标准地发出英语单词的音。
根据后文“city students”可知,此处表示“像城市学生一样”,应用as。as意为“像……一样”,符合语境。at意为“在”,once意为“一旦”,happily意为“快乐地”,均不能表示“像……一样”的比较含义。
34.句意:他的班主任经常告诉所有学生,他们应该明智地使用这些数字工具,绝不要把平板仅仅当作在线游戏机。
动词“tells”后接双宾语结构,从句“they should use these digital tools wisely”结构完整,不缺任何成分,应用that引导。that在宾语从句中仅起连接作用,不作成分,符合语法要求。more意为“更”,on为介词,they为人称代词主格,均不能引导宾语从句。
35.句意:他的班主任经常告诉所有学生,他们应该明智地使用这些数字工具,绝不要把平板仅仅当作在线游戏机。
此处指不要把平板“当作”游戏机,应用as。as意为“作为/当作”。and意为“和”,a为不定冠词,softly意为“柔软地”,均不能表示“当作”的含义。
36.句意:他每天晚上花三十分钟用在线材料练习听力技能。
固定搭配“spend time in doing sth”,意为“花时间做某事”,此处应用介词in。
37.句意:当他遇到困难的知识点时,他也会做笔记。
根据前文“writes down notes”以及后文“he meets difficult knowledge points”可知,此处表示“当”他遇到困难时做笔记,应用when引导时间状语从句。when意为“当……时”,符合时间状语从句的引导要求。that为连接词,well为副词,good为形容词,均不能引导时间状语从句。
38.句意:他坚信良好习惯比昂贵工具更重要。
动词“believes”后接宾语从句,从句“good habits matter more than expensive tools”结构完整,不缺任何成分,应用that引导。that在宾语从句中仅起连接作用,不作成分,符合语法要求。in为介词,and为连词,first为序数词,均不能引导宾语从句。
39.句意:他经常提醒同学,正确的学习方法帮助每个学生取得进步。
动词“reminds”后接双宾语结构,从句“proper learning ways help every student make progress”结构完整,不缺任何成分,应用that引导。that在宾语从句中仅起连接作用,不作成分,符合语法要求。at为介词,again为副词,his为形容词性物主代词,均不能引导宾语从句。
40.句意:当地教育局宣布明年将向偏远学校发送更多数字设备。
动词“announces”后接宾语从句,从句“more digital equipment will be sent to remote schools next year”结构完整,不缺任何成分,应用that引导。that在宾语从句中仅起连接作用,不作成分,符合语法要求。when意为“什么时候”,who意为“谁”,than意为“比”,均不符合“从句结构完整”的语法要求。
提升篇
(1)
1.B 2.A 3.C 4.A 5.C 6.B 7.D 8.B 9.A 10.C
【导语】本文介绍高效学习的方式,说明要运用恰当学习方法,正视错误,坚持努力,人人都能成为优秀学习者。
【详解】1.句意:许多学生想知道他们如何才能学得更好。
前文提到高效学习意味着用好方法学习,说明学生想知道的是“学得更好的方式”,how表示“如何、怎样”,符合语境;that无实际意义(引导陈述句)、what(什么)、whether(是否)均不符合此处询问方式的逻辑。
2.句意:一些学生想知道仅仅读书对学习来说是否足够。
“wonder”后接表示疑问的从句,“if”表示“是否”,符合“学生对‘读书是否足够’存疑”的语境;that(陈述句引导词)、what(什么)、how(如何)均不符合疑问逻辑。
3.句意:事实上,优秀的学习者知道他们应该把新知识和旧知识联系起来。
此处从句是“优秀学习者知道的内容”,陈述“联系新旧知识”这一事实,that引导陈述句宾语从句(无实际意义),符合语境;what(什么)、whether(是否)、where(哪里)均不符合陈述句逻辑。
4.句意:我们的大脑有记忆事物的能力……。
大脑具备记忆能力,“ability”表示“能力”,“have the ability to do sth”是固定搭配,意为“有做某事的能力”;brain(大脑)、knowledge(知识)、attention(注意力)均不符合“大脑具备记忆能力”的语境。
5.句意:专家说在课堂上做笔记并放学后复习是有帮助的。
“it’s helpful to do sth”是固定句型,意为“做某事是有帮助的”,此处需用不定式“to take”;take(动词原形)、taking(动名词)、took(过去式)均不符合该句型结构。
6.句意:一些学生不知道他们是否应该重复所学内容。
“whether”表示“是否”,符合“学生对重复的必要性存疑”的语境;what(什么)、that(陈述句引导词)、where(哪里)均不符合。
7.句意:我相信每个人都能通过努力成为更好的学习者。
此处从句是“我相信的内容”,为陈述句,“that”引导陈述句宾语从句(无实际意义),符合语境;if(是否)、whether(是否)、what(什么)均不符合陈述句逻辑。
8.句意:你应该注意你的错误。
“pay attention to”是固定搭配,意为“注意”;knowledge(知识)、ability(能力)、journey(旅程)均不符合该固定搭配。
9.句意:并且你需要思考你如何能改变你的学习习惯。
“think about”后接“改变学习习惯的方式”,“how”表示“如何”,符合语境;that(陈述句引导词)、if/whether(是否)均不符合询问方式的逻辑。
10.句意:没人知道你何时会取得成功,但请继续努力。
此处表示成功的时间未知,“when”表示“何时”,符合语境;that(陈述句引导词)、whether(是否)、what(什么)均不符合询问时间的逻辑。
(2)
11.B 12.B 13.C 14.A 15.B 16.C 17.A 18.C 19.B 20.A
【导语】本文介绍了智能学习的概念、优势、潜在问题以及如何正确使用互联网资源。
【详解】11.句意:我们可以使用手机、电脑和平板来学习。
固定结构use sth. to do sth.表示“使用某物去做某事”,要用动词不定式作目的状语,to study契合语法规则。
12.句意:这让我们的学习更快、更容易。
后文“easier”为形容词比较级,and连接并列成分,形式需一致,faster是fast的比较级,可与easier并列。fast“快的”、fastest“最快的”、the fastest“最快的”无法和easier构成并列关系。
13.句意:当我们不知道怎样解答难题时,我们可以观看线上教学视频。
分析句子,“疑问词+动词不定式”作宾语,to work符合语法。
14.句意:我们也可以加入线上小组,和同班同学讨论问题。
短语discuss sth. with sb.固定搭配,表达“和某人讨论某事”,with符合这个短语用法。for“为了”、to“朝向”、at“在”,均不能和discuss构成该搭配。
15.句意:如果我们花费过多时间上网,这会对我们的眼睛和健康有害。
固定搭配be bad for表示“对……有害”,for适配短语结构。to“到”、with“和……一起”、in“在……里面”,均不能和be bad构成这一固定搭配。
16.句意:有些学生甚至利用电脑玩游戏而非学习。
固定结构use sth. to do sth.表示“使用某物去做某事”,要用动词不定式作目的状语,to play契合语法规则。
17.句意:作为学生,我们应当学习如何理智使用网络。
根据语境,侧重学习使用网络的方法,how“如何”可搭配不定式说明方式。what“什么”、when“什么时候”、where“哪里”,无法对应使用方法这一语义。
18.句意:我们应当充分利用网络资源来提升我们的成绩。
利用网络资源的目的是提升我们的成绩,动词不定式作目的状语,应选to。
19.句意:如果我们恰当地使用智慧学习模式,我们将学到更多知识并取得巨大进步。
根据副词修饰动词的语法规则,properly是副词,用来修饰动词use。proper“恰当的”、good“好的”、great“极好的”均为形容词,不能修饰动词。
20.句意:如果我们恰当地使用智慧学习模式,我们将学到更多知识并取得巨大进步。
固定短语make great progress表示“取得巨大进步”,progress属于不可数名词。
(3)
21.A 22.A 23.A 24.A 25.A 26.A 27.B 28.A 29.A 30.A
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文,主要讲述学校建立心理室关心学生心理健康,张凯在老师建议下寻求辅导员帮助,最终明白心理健康重要性的故事。
【详解】21.句意:他总是担心他的考试成绩。
根据固定搭配“worry about”(担心),可知此处应填about。其他选项无法构成此搭配。
22.句意:他过去认为低分意味着他是一个糟糕的学习者。
learner是可数名词单数,bad以辅音音素开头,需用不定冠词a修饰。其他选项不符合语法。
23.句意:很长一段时间,他不知道当感到难过时如何放松自己。
根据“疑问词+不定式”结构,表示方式方法用how。how to relax himself意为 “如何放松自己”,符合语境。
24.句意:他的老师很快发现了他的问题并建议他和学校心理咨询室的辅导员谈谈。
根据固定用法“advise sb. to do sth.”(建议某人做某事),不定式符号to符合结构要求,其他选项语法错误。
25.句意:辅导员温和地告诉他。
told是动词,后接宾格代词him指代Zhang Kai。其他选项词性或指代不符。
26.句意:每个学生都面临学习压力。
此处为宾语从句,从句句意完整、不缺成分,用引导词that,that在句中无词义,只起连接作用。
27.句意:她还教他可以通过运动或者写日记排解负面情绪。
同样为宾语从句,从句“he could do sports...”结构完整,用that引导。who/what/which需作成分,均不符合。
28.句意:张凯明白心理健康和学习成绩一样重要。
understand后接宾语从句,从句成分完整,陈述领悟到的事实,用that引导。其他选项不能引导此类从句。
29.句意:他也温暖地告诉同学向老师求助没什么可怕的。
动词tells后接宾语从句,从句句意完整,陈述观点,用that引导。其他选项含义不符。
30.句意:学校制定了一个计划每月举办定期的心理讲座。
根据固定用法“make a plan to do sth.”(计划做某事),不定式符号to符合结构要求。
(4)
31.B 32.C 33.B 34.A 35.A 36.B 37.B 38.A 39.C 40.B
【导语】本文介绍智能学习的优势,如资源丰富、个性化,也指出其缺点,如伤眼和自控力问题,建议合理利用学习工具。
【详解】31.句意:它改变了传统的学习方式,为我们带来了更好学习的新机会。
“bring chances for sb to do sth”是固定结构,意为“为某人带来做某事的机会”,to learn符合语法。learn(原形)、learning(现在分词)、learned(过去式)均不符合。
32.句意:对他们来说,获取足够的学习资料很困难。
“It is+形容词+for sb to do sth”是固定句型,it作形式主语,真正主语是不定式to get,符合语法。get(原形)、getting(现在分词)、got(过去式)均不符合。
33.句意:但现在,科技让学习变得容易得多。
“much+比较级”表示“……得多”,easier“更容易的”符合语境(与过去对比)。easy(原级)、easiest(最高级)、the easiest(最高级,需定冠词)均不符合。
34.句意:我们可以选择不同的学习资源来匹配我们的学习需求。
此处用不定式to match表目的,“选择资源的目的是匹配需求”。match(原形)、matching(现在分词)、matched(过去式)均不符合。
35.句意:通过在线测试,我们可以知道自己薄弱的科目是什么。
此处对“科目”提问,“what subjects”表示“什么科目”,符合语境。how“如何”、where“哪里”、when“何时”均不符合。
36.句意:然后我们可以花更多时间提升它们。
“spend time (in) doing sth”是固定搭配,improving符合语法。improve(原形)、to improve(不定式)、improved(过去式)均不符合。
37.句意:这种方法比盲目学习有效得多。
“more effective”是比较级,than“比”用于比较结构,符合语法。then“然后”、as“和……一样”、from“从”均不符合。
38.句意:如果我们花太多时间在电子设备上,对眼睛不好。
“spend time on sth”是固定搭配,意为“在某事上花时间”,on符合语法。in(接时间段)、at(接时间点)、for(接时间段)均不符合。
39.句意:此外,一些学生无法控制自己,反而玩游戏而不是学习。
“control oneself”表示“控制自己”,反身代词themselves“他们自己”符合语境。them(宾格)、their(形容词性物主代词)、theirs(名词性物主代词)均不符合。
40.句意:总之,我们应该好好利用智能学习工具,养成良好的学习习惯。
“make good use of”是固定搭配,意为“好好利用”,of符合语法。for“为了”、with“和……一起”、to“到”均不符合。
(5)
41.D 42.A 43.C 44.A 45.D 46.B 47.B 48.D 49.A 50.C
【导语】本文主要讲述了一位80岁的林爷爷努力学习英语的感人故事。他通过上课、复习及与人对话等方式提升英语,坚信越努力越进步。
【详解】41.句意:然而,在保定,学习英语是一位80岁爷爷的日常工作。
根据“80-year-old grandpa’s”可知,此处泛指“一位80岁的爷爷”,且80以元音音素开头,应用不定冠词an。该空不填为错误;the表特指;a用于辅音音素前,均不符。
42.句意:林大爷在大学里学习两门英语课程。
根据“two”可知,其后接可数名词复数,应用courses。courses’为复数所有格;course为单数;course’s为单数所有格,均不符。
43.句意:他更喜欢通过每晚复习所学内容来学习英语。
根据“reviewing what he has learned”可知,表示“通过……方式”应用介词by。in“在……里”;for“为了”;on“在……上”,均不符。
44.句意:他认为学英语的秘诀是与人交谈。
根据前文“He loves reading.”可知,此处代指林大爷,作主语,应用He(句首大写)。he虽为主格但句首需大写;His/his为形容词性物主代词,均不符。故填A。
45.句意:无论谁拜访他,他总是用英语与对方交谈以练习口语技能。
根据“his speaking skills”可知,用英语交谈的目的是练习口语,应用不定式to practice作目的状语。forget“忘记”;to forget“去忘记”;practice为动词原形,均不符。
46.句意:十年前,在去天津看望女儿的火车上,林大爷遇到了一对年轻的英国夫妇。
根据“Ten years ago”可知,描述过去发生的事情,应用一般过去时,met符合。meets为一般现在时;will meet为一般将来时;has met为现在完成时,均不符。
47.句意:最后,他们留下了电子邮件地址给彼此。
根据“they left e-mail addresses to …”可知,双方互留邮箱,应用each other(彼此)。other“其他的”;others“其他人/物”;another“另一个”,均不符。
48.句意:那封信是用英文和中文写的。
根据“The letter”可知,信是被写的,应用被动语态,且描述过去的事实,用一般过去时被动语态was written。are written为现在时复数;is written为现在时单数;were written为过去时复数,均不符。
49.句意:他一直在思考如何学好英语。根据“kept thinking”及下文“Besides learning in class, he tried to talk ...”可知,他在思考“如何”学好英语,应用how引导宾语从句,且从句用陈述语序how he could learn English well how could he为疑问语序;why he could“为什么他能”;why could he为疑问语序,均不符。
50.句意:他相信他学习越努力,他的英语就会越好。根据“the … he studies, the better his English will be”可知,此句为“the + 比较级,the + 比较级”结构,表示“越……越……”,应用harder(更努力地)。hard“努力地”为原级;hardly“几乎不”;hardest“最努力地”为最高级,均不符。
(6)
51.A 52.A 53.B 54.D 55.B 56.C 57.D 58.B 59.C 60.B
【导语】本文讲述作者苦于没有充足时间学习新事物,向多才多艺的同学Nancy请教。Nancy分享利用碎片化时间学习的“方法”,作者亲身实践后收获颇丰,明白了碎片时间也能用来学习各类知识。
【详解】51.句意:然而最近,我从同班同学那里学到了一种新方法。
结合原文a new后接可数名词单数,method意为“方法”,是单数可数名词。名词复数、所有格形式均不符合语法。
52.句意:我曾经问她是如何做到这一切的。
结合原文asked her后为宾语从句,使用陈述语序,how she could do that意为“她如何做到那些事”,符合上下文逻辑。how could she do that、when could she do that是疑问语序,when she could do that中疑问词when与文意不符。
53.句意:她建议利用碎片化时间学习。
全文叙事时态为一般过去时,suggested是suggest的过去式,意为“建议”。suggests一般现在时、will suggest将来时、has suggested现在完成时均不匹配全文过去语境。
54.句意:我们通常会浪费碎片化时间。
后文But Nancy said形成对比,此处主语指代普通人,We意为“我们”,符合文意。He指代男性、Our是形容词性物主代词、She指代Nancy,逻辑不成立。
55.句意:她利用这些时间学习新东西。
形容词修饰不定代词要后置,something new意为“新事物”,为固定语序表达。new something、new nothing语序错误,nothing new语义否定,与原文学习收获的主旨相反。
56.句意:课间休息时她会记忆几个法语单词。
words是可数名词复数,a few意为“一些,几个”,修饰可数名词,表肯定含义。a little、little修饰不可数名词,few表否定含义“几乎没有”。
57.句意:我对她的方法很感兴趣,决定试一试。
固定搭配decide to do sth表示“决定做某事”,to try意为“尝试”,贴合语境。to create符合搭配规则但语义不符,原形create、try不符合搭配规则。
58.句意:我下载了一些摄影线上课程,在碎片时间主动观看。
副词actively修饰动词watched,意为“主动地”,用来描述学习状态。active形容词、slow慢的、slowly缓慢地均不符合积极学习的语境。
59.句意:放学等父母来接我的时候,我会拍下吸引我目光的事物。
固定搭配wait for后接sb,意为“等待”,表达等候某人。of、about、from无法搭配wait表达等候含义。
60.句意:几个月后,我十分惊讶,因为我在很短时间内学到了很多东西。
全文为过去时态,主语I对应的be动词过去式是was,意为“是”。am、are一般现在时,were对应复数主语,存在语法错误。
(7)
61.D 62.B 63.A 64.C 65.C 66.D 67.B 68.B 69.A 70.D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了来自不同国家的人学习汉语的情况,包括遇到的困难如声调和汉字,以及学习汉字背后的故事。
【详解】61.句意:他们觉得这门语言怎么样?
根据下文“She thinks Chinese is quite difficult.”可知,此处是询问学习者对汉语的看法,What do they think of符合语境。
62.句意:对他们来说是容易还是难?
此处是选择疑问句,用or连接供选择的两个形容词easy和hard。
63.句意:我在声调上花了很多时间。
此处考查固定搭配spend time on sth.,表示“在某事上花时间”。
64.句意:如果你用不同的声调说,意思将会大大改变。
此处是if引导的条件状语从句,遵循“主将从现”原则:从句用一般现在时,主句用一般将来时,所以选will change。
65.句意:这里有一个例子。
example是元音音素开头的可数名词单数,此处泛指“一个例子”,所以用不定冠词an。
66.句意:我认为它是最难学的语言。
下文提到Gunner认为汉字和英文完全不同,非常难学,定冠词the后接形容词最高级,故选hardest“最难的”。
67.句意:在英语中,单词都来自26个字母。
此处指26个字母,26后接可数名词复数,letters“字母”符合语境。
68.句意:那使得它们对我来说真的很难学。
for是介词,后接人称代词宾格作宾语,me是人称代词的宾格,符合语法要求。
69.句意:Lucas来自阿根廷。
be from意为“来自”,是固定短语,句子陈述的是客观事实,用一般现在时,主语Lucas是第三人称单数,be动词用is。
70.句意:了解这些故事是有趣的。
固定短语know about意为“了解”,此处表示“了解这些故事”。此处需用不定式作真正的主语,应选to know。
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2026-2027学年九年级英语上学期考点大通关(人教版新教材)
Unit 3 Smart Learning语法选择专练
基础篇
(1)
Li Haoqin is a student in Mianyang, Sichuan. She is 1 8th‑grade girl. She listens carefully in class and does many exercises after class. However, she can’t get good grades. “Why doesn’t my hard work 2 off?” Li Haoqin asks.
Lots of middle school students try 3 best at something but can’t make it. “They don’t have 4 learning methods. This is the main reason for their difficulties,” says Bi Qin, a well‑known English teacher in Beijing No. 4 High School.
Bi Qin thinks 5 hard work is not enough for middle school students. She says, “Students have more 6 now. They should learn in many different ways. Especially when learning English, the more you use new words, the 7 you can remember them. For example, making sentences 8 new words is an effective way to learn.”
Chen Xiping, 13, from Shandong, has his own ways of learning English. “I study hard at school, and I also like watching CGTN. On this TV channel, I always find English words from my textbook,” says Chen. “ 9 useful it is!” Lin Pingyi, 13, from Shanghai, has a habit of 10 . “I like English novels like The Old Man and the Sea. And I write notes in my diary,” says Lin. “In this way, I can remember more words, and make my reading and writing better.”
1.A.a B.an C.the
2.A.pay B.pays C.will pay
3.A.they B.them C.their
4.A.effect B.effective C.effectively
5.A.if B.whether C.that
6.A.subject B.subjects C.subject’s
7.A.good B.better C.best
8.A.with B.in C.of
9.A.What B.What a C.How
10.A.read B.to read C.reading
(2)
A study has been done at a university. Scientists divided a class into two groups. They divided the students into groups on purpose. The students took notes in different ways. The first group took notes 11 hand. The second one did it on the computer. The purpose of the study was to find out which method would help the students learn better. The scientists thought Group Two would win. But to their surprise, Group One did 12 better job. Since you take notes by hand, stick to it!
Good notes can lead to less stress when test time comes around. Then 13 can you improve your note-taking skill? The following advice can help you.
Firstly, try to get yourself ready before class begins. Be familiar with the material that you are going to learn. 14 sure you have your notebooks and pens on the desk.
Secondly, take notes wisely while you 15 in class. Many students become busy taking notes and they may fail to follow the teacher. So it is important to know when 16 notes. And remember to write down the key 17 and use shorthand (速记法) if necessary.
Thirdly, check your notes after class. You can add some details 18 first. If there is still something missing, compare your notes with others’. Do it with those who take notes 19 . These checks will also increase your chances of understanding what you’ve written.
Try the advice above. When you can take notes 20 than before, you will find your lessons easier and more enjoyable.
11.A.on B.in C.by
12.A.a B.an C.the
13.A.why B.what C.how
14.A.Make B.Making C.To make
15.A.listen B.was listening C.are listening
16.A.take B.taking C.to take
17.A.word B.words C.word’s
18.A.you B.your C.yourself
19.A.careful B.carefully C.care
20.A.good B.better C.best
(3)
Last year, I did not like my English class. The teacher spoke so quickly 21 I did not understand her most of the time. I was afraid to ask questions because of my poor pronunciation. Then one day I watched an English movie 22 “Toy Story”. I 23 in love with this exciting and funny movie. So I began to watch 24 English movies, too. My poor pronunciation improved as well by 25 the conversations in English movies. I discovered that listening to something interesting is the secret 26 language learning. I also learned a lot of 27 sentences like “It’s a piece of cake” or “It serves you right”. I looked them up in 28 dictionary so that I could understand the story.
Now I really enjoy 29 English class. I want to learn more new words and more grammar so that I can have a 30 understanding of English words.
21.A.because B.if C.that
22.A.called B.call C.calls
23.A.fall B.fell C.falling
24.A.other B.another C.others
25.A.listening B.listen to C.listening to
26.A.to B.at C.by
27.A.use B.useful C.usefully
28.A.a B.an C.the
29.A.me B.us C.my
30.A.good B.better C.best
(4)
With the development of rural digital education, many countryside middle schools in Guizhou have received free smart tablets from the national rural education project these years. Wang Hao is a Grade Seven student from a mountain school. He always says 31 these online courses have opened a new world for his after-school study.
Before this project came, his school had limited teaching resources. There were few professional English teachers, and Wang Hao always wondered 32 he could pronounce English words as standardly 33 city students. Now he can watch high-quality lessons given by excellent urban teachers on his tablet every day.
His head teacher often tells all the students 34 they should use these digital tools wisely, and never treat the tablets only 35 online game machines. Wang Hao makes a strict study plan. He spends thirty minutes every evening 36 practicing listening skills with online materials. He also writes down notes 37 he meets difficult knowledge points.
He firmly believes 38 good habits matter more than expensive tools. He often reminds his classmates 39 proper learning ways help every student make progress. The local education bureau announces 40 more digital equipment will be sent to remote schools next year.
31.A.that B.quite C.an D.if
32.A.whether B.late C.the D.mine
33.A.as B.at C.once D.happily
34.A.that B.more C.on D.they
35.A.as B.and C.a D.softly
36.A.in B.much C.and D.yours
37.A.when B.that C.well D.good
38.A.that B.in C.and D.first
39.A.that B.at C.again D.his
40.A.that B.when C.who D.than
提升篇
(1)
Smart learning means learning in good ways. Many students want to know 1 they can study better. Some students wonder 2 simply reading books is enough for learning. In fact, good learners know 3 they should connect new knowledge with old things.
Our brain has the 4 to remember things, but we need proper methods. Experts say that it’s helpful 5 notes in class and review them after school. Some students don’t know 6 they should repeat what they learn. Repeating helps our brain keep knowledge in mind.
No one is born with smart learning skills. I believe 7 everyone can become a better learner with hard work. You should pay 8 to your mistakes. And you need to think about 9 you can change your learning habits. Learning is a long journey. No one knows 10 you will get success, but keep trying.
1.A.that B.how C.what D.whether
2.A.if B.that C.what D.how
3.A.what B.whether C.that D.where
4.A.ability B.brain C.knowledge D.attention
5.A.take B.taking C.to take D.took
6.A.what B.whether C.that D.where
7.A.if B.whether C.what D.that
8.A.knowledge B.attention C.ability D.journey
9.A.how B.that C.if D.whether
10.A.that B.whether C.when D.what
(2)
Smart learning is very popular in the modern world. It means using technology to help us study better and smarter.
In the past, students could only learn knowledge from books and teachers. But now things have changed. We can use phones, computers and pads 11 (study). We can search for useful information in a short time. It makes our study 12 and easier.
Smart learning helps us solve many study problems. When we don’t know how 13 (work) out difficult questions, we can watch teaching videos online. We can also join online groups to discuss questions 14 our classmates.
However, every coin has two sides. If we spend too much time online, it will be bad 15 our eyes and health. Some students even use computers 16 (play) games instead of studying.
As students, we should learn 17 to use the Internet wisely. We should make full use of online resources 18 improve our grades. We must remember that technology is a tool, not a toy.
If we use smart learning 19 (proper), we will learn more knowledge and make great 20 (progress).
11.A.study B.to study C.studying D.studies
12.A.fast B.faster C.fastest D.the fastest
13.A.work B.working C.to work D.works
14.A.with B.for C.to D.at
15.A.to B.for C.with D.in
16.A.play B.playing C.to play D.plays
17.A.how B.what C.when D.where
18.A.in B.at C.to D.of
19.A.proper B.properly C.good D.great
20.A.progress B.progresses C.a progress D.many progress
(3)
More schools are building psychology rooms to care for students’ mental health these days. Zhang Kai is a quiet Grade Seven boy. He always worried 21 his exam grades and felt stressed easily. He used to think low marks meant he was 22 bad learner.
For a long time, he didn’t know 23 to relax himself when he felt upset. His teacher found his problem soon and advised him 24 talk with the school counselor in the psychology room.
Zhang Kai took the advice and paid a visit. The counselor told 25 gently 26 every student faces study pressure, and the key is to find proper relaxing ways. She also taught him 27 he could do sports or keep diaries to release bad moods.
Slowly, Zhang Kai understands 28 mental health is as important as study grades. He also tells his classmates warmly 29 asking teachers for help is nothing to be afraid of. The school makes a plan 30 hold regular psychology lectures every month.
21.A.about B.quite C.that D.we
22.A.a B.much C.than D.hers
23.A.how B.the C.for D.good
24.A.to B.well C.and D.yours
25.A.him B.that C.up D.more
26.A.that B.what C.where D.whose
27.A.who B.that C.what D.which
28.A.that B.this C.these D.it
29.A.that B.when C.who D.whom
30.A.to B.for C.of D.with
(4)
Nowadays, smart learning is becoming more and more popular among students. It changes traditional learning ways and brings new chances for us 31 better.
In the past, students could only learn knowledge from books and teachers in classrooms. It was hard for them 32 enough learning materials. But now, technology makes learning much 33 . There are many useful online platforms and videos. We can choose different learning resources 34 our study needs.
Smart learning also helps us make personalized learning plans. Everyone has different learning problems. Through online tests, we can know 35 subjects we are weak in. Then we can spend more time 36 them. This method is much more effective 37 blind learning.
However, smart learning has shortcomings. If we spend too much time 38 electronic devices, it will be bad for our eyes. Also, some students can’t control 39 and play games instead of studying.
In short, we should make good use 40 smart learning tools and develop good learning habits.
31.A.learn B.to learn C.learning D.learned
32.A.get B.getting C.to get D.got
33.A.easy B.easier C.easiest D.the easiest
34.A.to match B.match C.matching D.matched
35.A.what B.how C.where D.when
36.A.improve B.improving C.to improve D.improved
37.A.then B.than C.as D.from
38.A.on B.in C.at D.for
39.A.them B.their C.themselves D.theirs
40.A.for B.of C.with D.to
(5)
When it comes to the old people, many people’s first idea might be “Square Dance”. However, in Baoding, learning English is 41 80-year-old grandpa’s everyday work.
Grandpa Lin is studying two English 42 in a university. He prefers to study English 43 reviewing what he has learned every night. He loves reading. At one side of his bed, it’s full of books, especially books on English learning. 44 thinks that the secret to English learning is to have conversations with others. Whoever visits him, he always talks with the person in English 45 his speaking skills. He has made great progress with his hard work.
Ten years ago, on the train to Tianjin to see his daughter, Grandpa Lin 46 a young British couple. With body language and easy sentences, he communicated happily with the couple for a long time. Finally, they left e-mail addresses to 47 .
After he returned home, Grandpa Lin received a letter from the couple. The letter 48 both in English and Chinese. In the letter, they expressed their love for Chinese language and Chinese culture. From then on, Grandpa Lin continued working hard on English. He kept thinking 49 . Besides learning in class, he tried to talk with his friends in English on WeChat. He believes that the 50 he studies, the better his English will be.
41.A./ B.the C.a D.an
42.A.courses B.courses’ C.course D.course’s
43.A.in B.for C.by D.on
44.A.He B.he C.His D.his
45.A.forget B.to forget C.practice D.to practice
46.A.meets B.met C.will meet D.has met
47.A.other B.each other C.others D.another
48.A.are written B.is written C.were written D.was written
49.A.how he could learn English well B.how could he learn English well
C.why he could learn English well D.why could he learn English well
50.A.hard B.hardly C.harder D.hardest
(6)
Have you ever felt you don’t have enough time to learn new things or develop interests? I used to have this feeling. However, recently, I have learned a new 51 from my classmate.
Nancy is very excellent in my eyes. She can do many things, like playing the piano and speaking four languages. I once asked her 52 . She 53 using fragmented time (碎片化时间) to learn.
54 usually waste the fragmented time. But Nancy said that these pieces of time were important. She used them to learn 55 . She gave me some examples. When she was on the bus, she would read a short article. She would memorize 56 French words when she took a break from the class.
I was interested in her method and decided 57 it. I downloaded some online lessons about photography (摄影) and watched them in my fragmented time 58 . When I waited 59 my parents to pick me up after school, I would take a photo of something that caught my eye.
Several months later, I 60 surprised because I learned many things in such a short time. I also felt more confident after I did something meaningful with my time. I realized that I didn’t need to have lots of time to learn new things. I could just use my fragmented time to learn anything I want.
51.A.method B.methods C.methods’ D.method’s
52.A.how she could do that B.when she could do that
C.how could she do that D.when could she do that
53.A.suggests B.suggested C.will suggest D.has suggested
54.A.He B.Our C.She D.We
55.A.new something B.something new C.new nothing D.nothing new
56.A.a little B.little C.a few D.few
57.A.create B.to create C.try D.to try
58.A.active B.actively C.slow D.slowly
59.A.of B.about C.for D.from
60.A.am B.was C.are D.were
(7)
Nowadays, many people from different countries are learning Chinese. 61 the language? Is it easy 62 hard for them? Let’s see what some Chinese learners say.
Ann is from Colombia. She thinks Chinese is quite difficult. “I have spent a lot of time 63 the tone,” Ann said. “In Chinese, there are four tones. If you say something in a different tone, the meaning 64 greatly. Here is 65 example. In Chinese, ‘ye’ can mean a coconut (椰子), a grandpa, being wild or the night.” “I think it’s the 66 language to learn,” said Gunner, a young man from the US. “In English, words are all from the 26 67 . But Chinese characters (汉字) are completely different. That makes them really difficult to learn for 68 .”
Lucas 69 from Argentina. He agrees with Gunner. But Lucas still enjoys learning Chinese characters. “Some Chinese characters are pictograms (象形文字). They are from drawings and each of them has a story behind it. It’s fun 70 about the stories,” Lucas said.
61.A.Why they teach B.Why do they teach
C.What they think of D.What do they think of
62.A.and B.or C.but D.so
63.A.on B.of C.for D.with
64.A.changed B.is changing C.will change D.has changed
65.A./ B.a C.an D.the
66.A.easier B.easiest C.harder D.hardest
67.A.letter B.letters C.sentence D.sentences
68.A.I B.me C.my D.mine
69.A.is B.are C.was D.were
70.A.think B.to think C.know D.to know
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