内容正文:
人教版·七年级上(新教材)
Unit 4 My Favorite Subject
单元复习
Unit 4 My Favorite Subject
复习目标
知识图谱
考点串讲
单元语法
主题写作
综合训练
CONTNETS
1. 掌握本单元学科、星期、描述类词汇,熟练运用特殊疑问词、because 原因从句、一般现在时句型。(重点)
2. 掌握四大疑问词 (what/why/who/when) 用法、星期与学科名词拼写,on + 星期介词搭配、have + 科目固定短语。(重点)
3. Why 引导疑问句用 because 回答的规则、一般现在时三单变形、时间介词用法及句型转换。(难点)
4. 应用目标:能完成校园科目喜好情景对话,读懂短文并写作介绍最喜欢的学科。
5. 情感态度与价值观:用英语交流学习喜好,尊重不同学科,树立积极的学习态度。
复习目标
知识图谱
My Favorite Subject
短语
动词
名词
形容词
learn, listen, give, take, share,use, draw, travel, walk, study, run, dance, fly, cook, open, visit, work, feel,remember
单词
句型
listen to;draw pictures;take photos;share sth. with sb.;give sth. to sb.;work out;after afternoon;go to the park;visit the park;work hard;good with/at; help sb. with.
语法
写作
英语短文: My Favorite Subject
subject, maths, PE, biology,geogrsaphy,history,past,lesson, idea, singer, watch,future,term,problem,life,reason,scientist
easy;hard, difficult, open, busy,magic,useful,past,exciting,boring
1. Why do you like this subject?
2. What's your favourite subject?
3. I learn to draw and travel in art class.
4. I like PE because I can run and dance.
5. Sometimes we have lessons in the park.
1. 一般现在时实义动词原形与第三人称单数变形;
2. what 对事物提问,why 询问原因,用 because 进行回答;
3. 连词:and,but,because ;
4. 语音:双元音 /eɪ//aɪ//ɔɪ//əʊ//aʊ//ɪə//eə//ʊə/;连读 Linking
Unit 4 My Favorite Subject
考点串讲
人教版·七年级上册
考点串讲
核心词汇
1. adj. 乏味的 _______________
2. adj.优秀的,极好________________
3. adj令人激动的 _______________
4. v.记住,记得_______________
5. n. 原因,理由_______________
6. n.生物学_______________
7. n.地理学_______________
8. n.历史_______________
9. 解出数学问题_______________
10. 在我们生活中_______________
11. 让我开心_______________
12. 擅于应付..._______________
13. 在...方面帮助某人_______________
14. 最喜欢的科目______________
15. 在周三_______________
16. 学习法语 _______________
17. 玩不同种类有趣的乐器
_____________
18. 想在未来成为一名歌手
_______________
19. 感觉像魔术 _______________
20. 在我们的生活中很有用_______________
boring
excellent
exciting
remember
reason
biology
geography
history
work out math problems
make me happy
be good with
help sb. with
favorite subject
on Wednesday
learn French
play all kinds of interesting instruments
want to be a singer in the future
feel like magic
be useful in our life
in our life
考点串讲
核心词汇
单项选择
1. I think it is _____useful book.
A. an B. a C. the D. /
2.—Why do you like English?
—Because I think it is very ______.
A. interesting B. difficult C. useless D. boring
3. Jenny likes Tuesday ______ her favorite subject is on Tuesday.
A. after B. but C. so D. because
4. ______ favorite food is rice.
A. You B. He C. She D. My
考点串讲
核心词汇
1. It’s interesting to know about the past. 了解过去很有趣。(p45)
考点精讲:past adj.过去的;从前的;
(动词)过去式的;刚过去的;刚结束的
n.过去;昔日;过去的事情
e.g.He needed to make a complete break with the past.他得与过去彻底告别。
She says she has a 'past'.她说她有一段“过往”。
考点精讲:past prep. 超过;在…之后;多于;在另一边;晚于;到另一侧
e.g.The time is now half past ten.现在是十点半。
Every time a bus went past, the windows rattled.每逢公共汽车经过这里,窗户都格格作响。
考点串讲
核心词汇
考点精讲:It's + adj. + to do...
做某事让人感觉怎么样。adj表示形容词。
e.g.It is interesting to play pingpong.
打乒乓球很有意思。
还可以+for sb.
e.g.It’s not easy for them to learn a foreign language.
对于他们来说学好一门外语不容易.
考点串讲
核心词汇
2. Can you help me with this subject?你能在这个学科方面帮助我吗?(p45)
考点精讲:help sb. do sth./help sb. to do sth./help sb. with sth.“帮助某人做某事”
help sb. do sth.是help sb. to do sth.的简略形式,它们可互相使用。
e.g. Sometimes I help my mother(to)do the cooking. 有时候我帮我母亲做饭。
He helped me(to)find my watch. 他帮我找到了手表。
help sb. with sth.中with是介词,其后接名词或代词。
e.g.Tom helps me with my maths. 汤姆帮我学数学。
I like helping my mother with the housework. 我喜欢帮妈妈做家务。
考点串讲
核心词汇
3. What’s your favorite subject? 你最喜欢什么学科?(p44)
考点精讲:What’s one’s favorite...? 某人最喜欢的……是什么?
该句型询问某人最喜欢的事物,回答时可以用“One’s favorite... is...”或 “... is one’s favorite.”,也可以直接说出最喜欢的事物的名称。该句型相当于“What... do/does sb. like best?”。
—他最喜欢的动物是什么?
—他最喜欢的动物是狗。
What’s his favorite animal?
His favorite animal is the dog.
=What animal does he like best?
=He likes dogs best.
考点串讲
核心词汇
4.My favorite subject is Chinese. 我最喜欢的科目是中文。(p44)
考点精讲:Chinese n.语文;汉语 adj.汉语的;中国的
他在中国学习汉语。
Two Chinese worked out the difficult math problem.
两名中国人解决了这个数学难题。
这些是他的中国朋友。
Chinese 名词 作不可数名词, 意为“语文;汉语”。
作可数名词, 意为“中国人”,单复数同形。
形容词 意为“汉语的;中国的”
He studies Chinese in China.
These are his Chinese friends.
考点串讲
核心词汇
【归纳总结】部分表示国家、公民和语言的专有名词
国家 公民 语言
单数 复数
China (中国) Chinese Chinese Chinese
Japan (日本) Japanese Japanese Japanese
America (美国) American Americans English
England (英国) Englishman/Englishwoman Englishmen/Englishwomen English
France (法国) Frenchman/Frenchwoman Frenchmen/Frenchwomen French
考点串讲
核心词汇
5. Peter’s favorite subject is Chinese because it’s useful.(p44)
彼得最喜欢的科目是英语因为它很有用。
考点精讲:useful adj. 有用的,有益的
use /juːz/ v. 用,使用 useless /ˈjuːsləs/ adj. 无用的
请问我可以用一下你的笔吗?
Can I use your pen, please?
那本旧书对我没用了。
That old book is useless to me.
useful的发音以辅音音素开头,与不定冠词连用时,其前应用a
boring: 乏味的,无聊的,多用来说明事物的特征,指事物本身无趣;
bored: 厌倦的,感到无聊的,多用于说明人的感受。
The book is so that I get after just a few pages.
boring
bored
exciting: 令人兴奋的,主语通常是物,强调事物所拥有的特征;
excited: 感到兴奋的,主语通常是人,强调人的情绪;
She is _______ about the school trip next week because there will be an __________ game.
excited
exciting
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考点串讲
核心词汇
6. I’m very busy this year.我今年很忙。(p48)
考点精讲:busy adj. 意为“忙碌的;无暇的”,反义词为 free。
今天Peter很忙。
Peter is very busy today.
be busy doing sth.=be busy with sth. 忙于(做)某事
我的妈妈忙于工作。
My mother is busy with her work.
Emma忙于做家庭作业。
Emma is busy doing her homework.
考点串讲
核心词汇
7. He lets us play all kinds of interesting instruments. 他让我们演奏各种各样的乐器。(p48)
考点精讲:let sb. do sth. 让某人做某事
考点精讲:all kinds of 各种各样的
让我们去吃中饭吧。
Let’s have lunch.
动物园里有各种各样的动物。
There are all kinds of animals in the zoo.
8.I want to be a singer in the future. 我想在未来成为一名歌手。(p48)
考点精讲:singer n. 意为“歌手”,由“sing(v.)+-er(名词后缀)”构成。
考点精讲:future n. 意为“将来;未来”;其常用搭配为in the future,意为“在将来”,常用于一般将来时的句子中。
周杰伦是一名非常棒的歌手。
Jay Chou is an excellent singer.
【拓展】以-er 结尾的表示职业或身份的词: teacher 教师 basketball player 篮球运动员
将来我想成为一名科学家。
I want to be a scientist in the future.
考点串讲
核心词汇
9. We learn how to work out maths problems in class. 我们在课堂上学习怎样解决数学题。
(p48)
考点精讲:how to work out maths problems 是“疑问词十动词不定式”结构,在句中作learn 的宾语。动词不定式常与 what, who, how, where, when 等疑问词连用,在句中作主语、宾语、表语等。该结构作主语时,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。
考点精讲:work out 在此句中意为“计算出;解决”
你知道怎么做饭吗?
Do you know how to cook?
我终于算出了那道数学题。
I finally work out the math problem.
考点串讲
核心词汇
10. It feels like magic and is really fun. 它好像有魔法一样而且真的很有趣。(p48)
考点精讲:feel like 意为“给……的感觉;感受到”,其后常接名词或从句作宾语。
考点精讲:feel like意为“想要”,其后可接名词、代词或动词-ing形式。
想要做某事: feel like doing sth.=would like to do sth.=want to do sth.
我感觉自己在飞。
I feel like I am flying.
你想和我一起踢足球吗?
Do you feel like playing basketball with me?
Unit 4 My Favorite Subject
单元语法
人教版·七年级上册
单元语法
连词and,but,because
and
结构:and+单词、短语、句子。
I like English and science.
His uncle is tall and strong.
和:并列关系
单元语法
连词and,but,because
But
结构:but+相反意思的词、短语、句子。
I like Chinese and math, but my favourite subject is math.
I like apples but I don’t like apple juice.
但是:转折关系
其他表示转折关系的连词:yet, while, however...
单元语法
连词and,but,because
Because
结构:because(连词)+句子
直接原因、回答why、强调句型
My favourite subject is English because it is easy.
My favourite subject is physics (物理) because it is fun.
因为: 因果关系
because + 原因
so +结果
两者不能同时出现
单元语法
连词and,but,because
SUMMARY
I have art and geography today.
English is important, and my English teacher is really nice.
Biology is difficult but important.
History is my favourite subject, but mysister doesn't like it.
I like Chinese because it's fun.
He doesn't like maths because it's boring to him.
and
but
because
and “和”, 表示并列、顺承关系
but “但是”, 表示转折关系
because “因为“, 表示因果关系
单元语法
连词and,but,because
在以下短文中填入and,but或because。
Today is a busy day at school. I have English (1) ________ Math in the morning. I love maths (2) ________ it is hard. After lunch, we have art class (3) ________ it is a lot of fun. I want to join the after-school soccer team, (4) ________ I have to finish my homework first. It is a tiring day, (5) ________ I learn a lot.
and
but
because
but
but
单元语法
be动词
1. Ice-cream is delicious, _______ we can’t eat too much.
and B. so C. because D. but
2. Good friends are like stars. You don’t always see them, _____ you know they are there.
or B. so C. but D. because
3. Tony never spends money in buying books _____ he doesn’t like reading.
A. but B. because C. so D. after
4. I did not go to school yesterday _____ I was ill.
A. as B. and C. but D. because
D
C
B
D
Unit 4 My Favorite Subject
主题写作
人教版·七年级上册
主题写作
主题解读
本单元的话题是介绍自己最喜欢的学科,要求学生能够简单介绍自己最喜爱的一门学习科目。
本单元写作要求同学们能够根据提示信息写明最喜欢的科目名称、喜欢该科目的原因、授课教师以及上课时间,旨在让学生熟练掌握 because 引导原因状语从句的用法,同时练习特殊疑问句对应的答句表达,锻炼他们在校园学习语境下的英语书面表达能力与逻辑思维。
学生可任选一门学科(语文、英语、数学、历史、
地理、美术、体育、音乐等)进行写作,通过短文表达
个人喜好、阐述喜爱理由以及该学科带给自己的收获。
主题写作
写作要点
明确目的
说明自己最喜欢哪一门学科,逐条讲清喜欢它的具体原因,以及希望通过这门学科获得哪些能力提升。
个人背景
简述相关学习情况,比如每周上课时间、任课老师的课堂风格、自己学习这门科目的小优势或日常学习状态。
真情表达
运用 fun、interesting、useful、relaxing、easy 等形容词表达对学科的直观感受,体现对这门课程发自内心的喜爱。
收尾表态
总结该学科的价值与意义,表明今后会认真学习、努力学好这门课程的决心。
主题写作
写作思路
开头 自我介绍铺垫:简单说明在校要学习多门学科表明主旨:直接点明自己最喜欢的科目,开门见山抛出主题
中间 1. 阐述喜爱理由:用 Because 引出 2-3 条理由,搭配描述性形容词
2. 补充细节:介绍任课老师,评价老师课堂特点
3. 时间细节:说明周几上这门课、每周几节课
4. 可选拓展:简单提及不喜欢的科目及简短原因,丰富内容层次
结尾 表达收获:说明这门学科给自己带来的成长与收获表明决心:承诺今后认真听讲、努力钻研,学好该科目简单收尾:一句话总结自己享受这门课的学习过程
主题写作
词汇运用
1. 基础核心词汇(点明喜好)
club 替换为 subject, favorite, choose, interested, hobby, useful, boring, difficult, easy, fun
2. 学科、星期名词(填充细节)
math, Chinese, English, P.E., art, music, history, geography, science;Monday to Sunday
3. 动作与短语(描述学习行为)
have class, learn a lot, listen carefully, be good at, for two hours
4. 衔接加分词汇(提升作文档次)
in fact, in addition, also, besides, to be frank, more importantly
主题写作
写作练习
本学期在校开设了多门学科,请以 My Favorite Subject为题写一篇短文。
内容提示:
1. 你最喜欢的学科;
2. 喜欢的理由;
3. 上课时间与任课老师;
4. 你的学习收获与未来打算。
注意:文中不得透露个人真实信息;字数80字左右;标题和开头已给出,不计入总数。
主题写作
写作范文
My Favorite Subject
We study all kinds of subjects at school, such as Chinese, math, geography, P.E. and so on. Among them, my favorite subject is English.
I like English best because it is very useful and full of fun. I can learn many new words and listen to beautiful English songs in class. Our English teacher is warm and patient, and her lessons are always relaxing. We have English lessons from Monday to Friday. In addition, learning English helps me communicate with more people and know more about the world.
I will value every English class carefully. I plan to read English passages and watch English videos in my free time. I believe my English will become better and better with my continuous efforts.
Unit 4 My Favorite Subject
综合训练
人教版·七年级上册
综合训练
一、 按要求完成句子。
1. I like English because it's interesting.(对画线部分提问)
_______ _______ you like English?
2. My favorite subject is PE.(同义句)
I _______ P.E. ________.
3. 我最喜欢的学科是历史。
______ __________ ________ is history.
4. 星期一我们上地理课。
We _______ ___________ _____ Monday.
5.新华书店里有各种各样的书。我不知道该买什么。
There are _____ ________ _____books in Xinhua bookstore. I don’t
know________ ________ ________.
Why do
like best
My favorite subject
have geography on
all kinds of
what to buy
综合训练
二、 根据句意及给出的首先字母或所给词的适当形式填空。
1. The movie is e________. All the actors play really well.
2. Harry Potter comes to the Hogwarts School to learn different m________ skills.
3. S________ (Scientist )is a useful subject. We can learn a lot about nature.
4. I didn’t go to school yesterday b________ I had a bad cold.
5. My cousin is good at painting, and he wants to be an artist in the f________ .
6. I like ________ (geography)best. It is a subject about learning different countries.
7.These ________ (problem) are not easy. Please ask Mr. Li for help.
8. We need ________ (work) out this math problem by ourselves.
xcellent
agic
cience
ecause
uture
geography
problems
to work
综合训练
三、根据汉语提示,补全句子。
1.地理对我来说很困难。___________ is ________ me.
2.– 你今天有什么课?– ________ ________ do you have today?
– 我有生物和历史课。–________ ________ ________ ________ ________.
3.了解过去是有意思的。
It’s __________ to ________ ________ ________ ________.
4.因为我擅长和数字打交道。
________ ________ ________ ________ numbers.
5.他最喜欢的课程和我一样。
His favorite subject is ___ ____ ____ mine.
Geography
hard
What
classes
I
have
biology
and
history
interesting
learn
about
the
past
Because
I’m
good
with
the same as
综合训练
四、根据对话内容,从方框内的选项中填入最佳选项。
Ms. Gao: Good afternoon, Ella.
Ella: Good afternoon, Ms. Gao.
Ms. Gao: ________
Ella: I have English and PE first.
Ms. Gao: ________
Ella: I like English because it’s fun, but I don’t like PE.
Ms. Gao: Why?
Ella: ________
Ms. Gao: But every subject is important. ________
Ella: Maths and history.
Ms. Gao: ________
Ella: Maths, because it’s useful.
Because PE is hard to me.
What other classes do you have today?
How old are you?
May I have your name?
What classes do you have today?
Do you like those subjects?
What’s your favourite class?
E
F
A
B
G
综合训练
五、改错题。
to learn
with
1. I think it’s interesting learning about the past.
2.I like maths because I’m good for numbers.
3.Mia, can you help me to English?
4.I like music but it’s relaxing.
with
because
人教版·七年级上册(新教材)
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