Unit 4 My Favorite Subject（单元分层自测·基础通关卷）英语新教材人教版七年级上册

**基本信息** 本试卷为七年级上册英语Unit 4 "My Favorite Subject"单元自测卷，90分钟/100分，以"科目喜好与学校生活"为主题，全面覆盖基础语言知识与综合运用能力，适配单元复习需求。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单项选择|10/10|学科名称（history/geography）、连词（but）、固定搭配（It's time for）|结合科目功能考查词汇与语法，如通过"了解过去"选history| |完形填空|15/15|日常活动（上学方式、课后活动）、情感词汇（fun/difficult）|以"Jane的学校生活"为情境，融合语法（介词by、动词时态）与语篇理解| |阅读理解|10/20|不同学生科目喜好及原因|通过多人物案例（Peter喜欢电脑、Linda喜欢艺术）培养信息提取与推理能力| |书面表达|1/10|学校生活描述（课程安排、喜好科目及原因）|要求结合个人经历写作，提升语言表达与思维组织能力，体现学习能力培养|

2026-2027学年七年级上册英语单元自测 Unit 4 My Favorite Subject·基础通关 （时间：90分钟，满分：100分） 1-5：ABBBB 6-10： CBBAB 11．A 12．C 13．D 14．A 15．B 16．B 17．C 18．A 19．B 20．C 21．C 22．A 23．B 24．B 25．A 26．A 27．B 28．C 29．D 30．B 31．B 32．B 33．C 34．A 35．C 36．plays 37． scientist future 38．works problem 39．lives 40．an 41．singer 42．funny 43．likes 44．Those 45．to tell 46．because boring 47．because happy 48． maths numbers 49． work out 50．in the north of 51．My favorite 52．not to 53．good at 54．History is my favourite subject, but my sister doesn’t like it. 55．doesn’t finish 56．B 57．F 58．C 59．D 60．E 61．fifth 62．is 63．relaxing 64．but 65．well 66．an 67．her 68．playing 69．finishes 70．hours Dear Edward, Thank you for the letter. I’m happy to tell you about my school life. We have four classes from 8:00 a.m. to 12:00 in the morning and two classes from 2:30 p.m. to 4:00 in the afternoon. We always have a short break between two classes. After school, I often play football with my friends. My favorite subject is English because it’s very interesting. However, I don’t like math because it’s too difficult for me. I hope you can tell me about your school life too. Yours, Li Hua 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… 此卷只装订不密封 ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… … 学校：______________姓名：_____________班级：_______________考号：______________________ 2026-2027学年七年级上册英语单元自测 Unit 4 My Favorite Subject·基础通关 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：90分钟，满分：100分） 一、单项选择。(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 1．Lisa’s favorite subject is ________, because she wants to know about the past. A．history B．math C．music D．English 2．I like all the subjects, ________ my favourite is English. A．and B．but C．because D．so 3．It’s time ________ class. Let’s go. A．to B．for C．of D．with 4．—________ is it? —It’s 8 o’clock. A．What day B．What time C．What colour D．What subject 5．I don’t like this book. It’s very ________. A．fun B．boring C．important D．useful 6．James likes _________ because he can learn a lot of places around the world. A．Biology B．Maths C．Geography D．English 7．Mountain climbing isn’t ________ skiing, but it’s ________ than many activities in winter. A．as excited as; much safer B．as exciting as; much safer C．as excited as; more safer D．as exciting as; more safer 8．下列单词中划线部分与其他三项发音不同的是 ________。 A．geese B．day C．key D．tea 9．In maths class, we learn how to ________ maths problems. A．work out B．put up C．act out D．look at 10．—I like playing the violin. What ________ do you like playing? —I like playing the erhu. A．screen B．instrument C．place D．animal 二、完形填空。(本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出一个最佳选项。 My School Life Hello! I’m Jane. I am a student in Grade Seven. My school is big and nice. I like it very much. I usually get up at 6:30 in the morning. I have breakfast at home. Then I go to school 11 bike. It takes me about 10 minutes. We have four classes in the morning and three in the afternoon. My favorite subject is music. It’s 12 . I can sing and dance in class. But I don’t like math. It’s very 13 . At school, I have a good friend. 14 name is Lucy. She is an English girl. She helps me with my English. I help her with her Chinese. We 15 lunch at school. The food is good. We like it. After school, we often play games on the playground. I usually 16 home at 5:00. I do my homework first. Then I have dinner with my family. After dinner, I watch TV for 30 minutes. I go to bed at 9:00. I have a 17 family. My parents love me. I have a brother. He is a teacher. He works in a middle school. He 18 basketball every day. He is very healthy. On weekends, I don’t go to school. I often go to the park 19 my parents. We take a walk and take photos. It’s very relaxing. I also read books at home. I like reading storybooks. They are 20 . Last Sunday, I had a party at home. My friends came to my house. We ate cake and played games. We had a 21 time. I think my school life is 22 but happy. I learn a lot at school. I make many friends. I love my school and my teachers. They are very kind 23 me. Every day, I try to be a good student. I listen to my teachers carefully in class. I 24 late for school. I want to learn English well because I think it’s very useful. I hope I can go to England one day. I want to see the Big Ben and the London Eye. It’s my 25 . 11．A．by B．on C．in D．with 12．A．boring B．difficult C．fun D．easy 13．A．interesting B．fun C．relaxing D．difficult 14．A．Her B．His C．My D．Your 15．A．drink B．have C．buy D．make 16．A．go B．get C．leave D．come 17．A．small B．big C．happy D．sad 18．A．plays B．play C．has D．have 19．A．and B．with C．for D．to 20．A．boring B．scary C．interesting D．sad 21．A．bad B．terrible C．great D．busy 22．A．busy B．free C．lazy D．scary 23．A．for B．to C．with D．at 24．A．am B．am not C．are D．are not 25．A．dream B．job C．habit D．question 三、阅读理解。(本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分) A My name is Frank. I have many friends and we all have different favorite subjects. Peter likes computers best. He thinks computers can help him a lot with his studies. He is a computer fan and he is good at playing computer games. Linda’s favorite subject is art. She loves drawing pictures very much. She draws cartoons in her free time and she also takes music lessons on weekends. William likes Chinese best. His father is a Chinese teacher and teaches him Chinese at home. He loves Chinese culture and wants to know more about China. Bob thinks history is very interesting. He can learn many old stories and know the development of the world from history classes. David loves P.E. He likes all kinds of sports. He is good at playing basketball and soccer. He always plays sports with his classmates after school. 26．What’s Peter’s favorite subject? A．Computer. B．Art. C．History. D．P.E. 27．What does Linda do in her free time? A．Plays computer games. B．Draws cartoons. C．Plays sports. D．Learns Chinese. 28．Why does William like Chinese? A．Because it’s easy to learn. B．Because his mother teaches it. C．Because he loves Chinese culture. D．Because it’s his school’s favorite subject. 29．Bob thinks history classes are ________. A．boring B．difficult C．relaxing D．interesting 30．Which sport is David good at? A．Tennis and soccer. B．Basketball and soccer. C．Ping-pong and basketball. D．Volleyball and tennis. B Everyone has favorite school days and subjects. Different students have different ideas. Let’s meet four students and know their school preferences. Dale’s favorite day is Monday. The only reason is that he has P.E. on Monday. His P.E. teacher Mr. Liu is very humorous. He always makes his classes lively and interesting. Dale loves doing sports, so Monday is always a happy day for him. Alan likes Thursday best. He has geography on this day. He dreams of traveling around the world in the future. He thinks geography can help him know more about different countries, places and customs. It’s meaningful for his dream. Jim’s favorite day is Friday. He doesn’t have too much homework on Friday afternoon. More importantly, the next day is Saturday. He can get up late and have a good rest on weekends. Linda loves Tuesday best. She has art and music on Tuesday. She likes drawing and listening to music. These two subjects make her feel relaxed after busy study. 31．Why does Dale like Monday best? A．Because he has no homework. B．Because he has his favorite P.E. class. C．Because his teachers are very kind. D．Because he can travel on Monday. 32．What does Alan want to do in the future? A．To be a geography teacher. B．To travel around the world. C．To study in foreign countries. D．To teach others geography. 33．Which day is Jim’s favorite? A．Monday B．Thursday C．Friday D．Tuesday 34．What subjects does Linda like? A．Art and music B．Geography and P.E. C．Math and English D．History and science 35．What can we know from the passage? A．Mr. Liu is a strict teacher. B．Alan thinks geography is useless. C．Students have different favorite school days. D．Linda thinks art classes are boring. 四、单词拼写。(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 36．Our teacher always ________ (play) games with us in class. 37．I want to be a ________ (science) in the ________ (future). 38．He ________ (work) out the maths ________ (problem) quickly. 39．There are many ________ (life) in the sea. 40．Xiaoxue often plays ________ instrument after school. (a) 41．Shirley wants to be a ________. (sing) 42．Amy tells me a very ________ story. And it makes me laugh. (fun) 43．Miss Wu teaches very well and everyone ________ her. (like) 44．________ (that) books in the bookcase are mine. 45．Hey, Mike! Remember ________ (tell) your parents about your grades. 五、完成句子。(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 46．我不喜欢历史，因为它很无聊。 I don’t like history ________ it’s ________. 47．我最喜欢的科目是音乐，因为它让我快乐。 My favourite subject is music ________ it makes me ________. 48．彬彬最喜欢的科目是数学，因为他擅长数字。 Binbin’s favourite subject is ________ because he is good with ________. 49．在课上我们学习如何计算出数学题。 We learn how to ________ ________ maths problems in class. 50．在中国北方，冬天寒冷多雪。 Winter is cold and snowy ________ ________ ________ ________ China. 六、句型转换。(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 51．I like English best.（改为同义句） ________ ________ subject is English. 52．You must remember! Don’t waste or pollute water. (保持原句意思不变) You must remember ________ ________ waste or pollute water. 53．The boys do well in playing football. (改为同义句) The boys are ________ ________ playing football. 54．History is my favourite subject. My sister doesn’t like it. (合并为一句话) ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 55．Our science class finishes at 14:50.  (改为否定句) Our science class _____ _____ at 14:50. 七、补全对话。(本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 从选项中选择合适的句子，补全对话。其中有一项多余。 A: Ben, what are those on the bed? B: They are ping-pong bats. A: 56 B: Yes. I like playing ping-pong very much. A: I like playing ping-pong, too. 57 How about playing ping-pong this afternoon? B: 58 A: Do you have a ping-pong ball? B: 59 But our friend, Bill, has two ping-pong balls. A: Great! Let’s call him. B: Oh, we can’t. 60 A: Well, he is at home now. Let’s go and find him. B: OK. Let’s go! A．Let me get it. B．Are they yours? C．That sounds good! D．No, I don’t have one. E．Bill doesn’t have a telephone. F．I think it’s an interesting sport. 八、短文填空。(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) My school life on Friday is great. Friday is the 61 (five) day of a week. I have many interesting classes on this day. My first class 62 (be) music. I really love it because it’s 63 (relax). Then I have math. It’s difficult 64 useful. I learn it 65 (good) every day. At 10:00, I have science. It teaches me many things about nature. After that, I have 66 art class. Art is my favorite subject. My art teacher is very nice, and 67 (she) classes are full of fun. In the afternoon, I have Chinese and P.E. I like 68 (play) soccer in P.E. class. The school 69 (finish) at 4:30 p.m. I have two 70 (hour) of free time after school. I love my Friday school life! 九、书面表达。(共10分) 假如你是李华，你的笔友Edward来信询问你在学校的学生生活情况，请根据下表内容写一封回信。 上课情况 上午8:00~12:00四节课；下午2:30~4:00两节课 课后 踢足球 最喜欢的课 英语 (原因：有趣) 最不喜欢的课 数学 (原因：太难) 注意： 1. 词数80左右； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 文中不能出现与本人相关的信息； 4. 开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。 Dear Edward, Thank you for the letter. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 试题 第3页（共8页） 试题 第4页（共8页） 试题 第1页（共8页） 试题 第2页（共8页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027学年七年级上册英语单元自测 Unit 4 My Favorite Subject·基础通关 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：90分钟，满分：100分） 一、单项选择。(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 1．Lisa’s favorite subject is ________, because she wants to know about the past. A．history B．math C．music D．English 2．I like all the subjects, ________ my favourite is English. A．and B．but C．because D．so 3．It’s time ________ class. Let’s go. A．to B．for C．of D．with 4．—________ is it? —It’s 8 o’clock. A．What day B．What time C．What colour D．What subject 5．I don’t like this book. It’s very ________. A．fun B．boring C．important D．useful 6．James likes _________ because he can learn a lot of places around the world. A．Biology B．Maths C．Geography D．English 7．Mountain climbing isn’t ________ skiing, but it’s ________ than many activities in winter. A．as excited as; much safer B．as exciting as; much safer C．as excited as; more safer D．as exciting as; more safer 8．下列单词中划线部分与其他三项发音不同的是 ________。 A．geese B．day C．key D．tea 9．In maths class, we learn how to ________ maths problems. A．work out B．put up C．act out D．look at 10．—I like playing the violin. What ________ do you like playing? —I like playing the erhu. A．screen B．instrument C．place D．animal 二、完形填空。(本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出一个最佳选项。 My School Life Hello! I’m Jane. I am a student in Grade Seven. My school is big and nice. I like it very much. I usually get up at 6:30 in the morning. I have breakfast at home. Then I go to school 11 bike. It takes me about 10 minutes. We have four classes in the morning and three in the afternoon. My favorite subject is music. It’s 12 . I can sing and dance in class. But I don’t like math. It’s very 13 . At school, I have a good friend. 14 name is Lucy. She is an English girl. She helps me with my English. I help her with her Chinese. We 15 lunch at school. The food is good. We like it. After school, we often play games on the playground. I usually 16 home at 5:00. I do my homework first. Then I have dinner with my family. After dinner, I watch TV for 30 minutes. I go to bed at 9:00. I have a 17 family. My parents love me. I have a brother. He is a teacher. He works in a middle school. He 18 basketball every day. He is very healthy. On weekends, I don’t go to school. I often go to the park 19 my parents. We take a walk and take photos. It’s very relaxing. I also read books at home. I like reading storybooks. They are 20 . Last Sunday, I had a party at home. My friends came to my house. We ate cake and played games. We had a 21 time. I think my school life is 22 but happy. I learn a lot at school. I make many friends. I love my school and my teachers. They are very kind 23 me. Every day, I try to be a good student. I listen to my teachers carefully in class. I 24 late for school. I want to learn English well because I think it’s very useful. I hope I can go to England one day. I want to see the Big Ben and the London Eye. It’s my 25 . 11．A．by B．on C．in D．with 12．A．boring B．difficult C．fun D．easy 13．A．interesting B．fun C．relaxing D．difficult 14．A．Her B．His C．My D．Your 15．A．drink B．have C．buy D．make 16．A．go B．get C．leave D．come 17．A．small B．big C．happy D．sad 18．A．plays B．play C．has D．have 19．A．and B．with C．for D．to 20．A．boring B．scary C．interesting D．sad 21．A．bad B．terrible C．great D．busy 22．A．busy B．free C．lazy D．scary 23．A．for B．to C．with D．at 24．A．am B．am not C．are D．are not 25．A．dream B．job C．habit D．question 三、阅读理解。(本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分) A My name is Frank. I have many friends and we all have different favorite subjects. Peter likes computers best. He thinks computers can help him a lot with his studies. He is a computer fan and he is good at playing computer games. Linda’s favorite subject is art. She loves drawing pictures very much. She draws cartoons in her free time and she also takes music lessons on weekends. William likes Chinese best. His father is a Chinese teacher and teaches him Chinese at home. He loves Chinese culture and wants to know more about China. Bob thinks history is very interesting. He can learn many old stories and know the development of the world from history classes. David loves P.E. He likes all kinds of sports. He is good at playing basketball and soccer. He always plays sports with his classmates after school. 26．What’s Peter’s favorite subject? A．Computer. B．Art. C．History. D．P.E. 27．What does Linda do in her free time? A．Plays computer games. B．Draws cartoons. C．Plays sports. D．Learns Chinese. 28．Why does William like Chinese? A．Because it’s easy to learn. B．Because his mother teaches it. C．Because he loves Chinese culture. D．Because it’s his school’s favorite subject. 29．Bob thinks history classes are ________. A．boring B．difficult C．relaxing D．interesting 30．Which sport is David good at? A．Tennis and soccer. B．Basketball and soccer. C．Ping-pong and basketball. D．Volleyball and tennis. B Everyone has favorite school days and subjects. Different students have different ideas. Let’s meet four students and know their school preferences. Dale’s favorite day is Monday. The only reason is that he has P.E. on Monday. His P.E. teacher Mr. Liu is very humorous. He always makes his classes lively and interesting. Dale loves doing sports, so Monday is always a happy day for him. Alan likes Thursday best. He has geography on this day. He dreams of traveling around the world in the future. He thinks geography can help him know more about different countries, places and customs. It’s meaningful for his dream. Jim’s favorite day is Friday. He doesn’t have too much homework on Friday afternoon. More importantly, the next day is Saturday. He can get up late and have a good rest on weekends. Linda loves Tuesday best. She has art and music on Tuesday. She likes drawing and listening to music. These two subjects make her feel relaxed after busy study. 31．Why does Dale like Monday best? A．Because he has no homework. B．Because he has his favorite P.E. class. C．Because his teachers are very kind. D．Because he can travel on Monday. 32．What does Alan want to do in the future? A．To be a geography teacher. B．To travel around the world. C．To study in foreign countries. D．To teach others geography. 33．Which day is Jim’s favorite? A．Monday B．Thursday C．Friday D．Tuesday 34．What subjects does Linda like? A．Art and music B．Geography and P.E. C．Math and English D．History and science 35．What can we know from the passage? A．Mr. Liu is a strict teacher. B．Alan thinks geography is useless. C．Students have different favorite school days. D．Linda thinks art classes are boring. 四、单词拼写。(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 36．Our teacher always ________ (play) games with us in class. 37．I want to be a ________ (science) in the ________ (future). 38．He ________ (work) out the maths ________ (problem) quickly. 39．There are many ________ (life) in the sea. 40．Xiaoxue often plays ________ instrument after school. (a) 41．Shirley wants to be a ________. (sing) 42．Amy tells me a very ________ story. And it makes me laugh. (fun) 43．Miss Wu teaches very well and everyone ________ her. (like) 44．________ (that) books in the bookcase are mine. 45．Hey, Mike! Remember ________ (tell) your parents about your grades. 五、完成句子。(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 46．我不喜欢历史，因为它很无聊。 I don’t like history ________ it’s ________. 47．我最喜欢的科目是音乐，因为它让我快乐。 My favourite subject is music ________ it makes me ________. 48．彬彬最喜欢的科目是数学，因为他擅长数字。 Binbin’s favourite subject is ________ because he is good with ________. 49．在课上我们学习如何计算出数学题。 We learn how to ________ ________ maths problems in class. 50．在中国北方，冬天寒冷多雪。 Winter is cold and snowy ________ ________ ________ ________ China. 六、句型转换。(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 51．I like English best.（改为同义句） ________ ________ subject is English. 52．You must remember! Don’t waste or pollute water. (保持原句意思不变) You must remember ________ ________ waste or pollute water. 53．The boys do well in playing football. (改为同义句) The boys are ________ ________ playing football. 54．History is my favourite subject. My sister doesn’t like it. (合并为一句话) ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 55．Our science class finishes at 14:50.  (改为否定句) Our science class _____ _____ at 14:50. 七、补全对话。(本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 从选项中选择合适的句子，补全对话。其中有一项多余。 A: Ben, what are those on the bed? B: They are ping-pong bats. A: 56 B: Yes. I like playing ping-pong very much. A: I like playing ping-pong, too. 57 How about playing ping-pong this afternoon? B: 58 A: Do you have a ping-pong ball? B: 59 But our friend, Bill, has two ping-pong balls. A: Great! Let’s call him. B: Oh, we can’t. 60 A: Well, he is at home now. Let’s go and find him. B: OK. Let’s go! A．Let me get it. B．Are they yours? C．That sounds good! D．No, I don’t have one. E．Bill doesn’t have a telephone. F．I think it’s an interesting sport. 八、短文填空。(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) My school life on Friday is great. Friday is the 61 (five) day of a week. I have many interesting classes on this day. My first class 62 (be) music. I really love it because it’s 63 (relax). Then I have math. It’s difficult 64 useful. I learn it 65 (good) every day. At 10:00, I have science. It teaches me many things about nature. After that, I have 66 art class. Art is my favorite subject. My art teacher is very nice, and 67 (she) classes are full of fun. In the afternoon, I have Chinese and P.E. I like 68 (play) soccer in P.E. class. The school 69 (finish) at 4:30 p.m. I have two 70 (hour) of free time after school. I love my Friday school life! 九、书面表达。(共10分) 假如你是李华，你的笔友Edward来信询问你在学校的学生生活情况，请根据下表内容写一封回信。 上课情况 上午8:00~12:00四节课；下午2:30~4:00两节课 课后 踢足球 最喜欢的课 英语 (原因：有趣) 最不喜欢的课 数学 (原因：太难) 注意： 1. 词数80左右； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 文中不能出现与本人相关的信息； 4. 开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。 Dear Edward, Thank you for the letter. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027学年七年级上册英语单元自测 Unit 4 My Favorite Subject·基础通关 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：90分钟，满分：100分） 一、单项选择。(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 1．Lisa’s favorite subject is ________, because she wants to know about the past. A．history B．math C．music D．English 【答案】A 【详解】句意：丽莎最喜欢的科目是历史，因为她想了解过去。 history历史；math数学；music音乐；English英语。根据“because she wants to know about the past”可知，想了解过去对应的科目是历史。故选A。 2．I like all the subjects, ________ my favourite is English. A．and B．but C．because D．so 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我喜欢所有科目，但我最喜欢的是英语。 and和；but但是；because因为；so所以。根据前半句“I like all the subjects”和后半句“my favourite is English”可知，前后之间是转折关系，故选转折连词but。 3．It’s time ________ class. Let’s go. A．to B．for C．of D．with 【答案】B 【详解】句意：该上课了。我们走吧。 to到；for为了；of……的；with和……一起。It’s time for + 名词，意为“该做某事了”，class是名词，应填for。 4．—________ is it? —It’s 8 o’clock. A．What day B．What time C．What colour D．What subject 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——几点了？——八点了。 What day星期几，哪天；What time几点，什么时间；What colour什么颜色；What subject什么科目。根据答语“It’s 8 o’clock.”可知问的是具体时间，应用What time。 5．I don’t like this book. It’s very ________. A．fun B．boring C．important D．useful 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我不喜欢这本书。它非常无聊。 fun有趣的；boring无聊的；important重要的；useful有用的。根据前句“I don’t like this book.”可知说话者不喜欢这本书，说明这本书给人的感觉是负面的，boring符合语境。 6．James likes _________ because he can learn a lot of places around the world. A．Biology B．Maths C．Geography D．English 【答案】C 【详解】句意：詹姆斯喜欢地理，因为他可以了解世界各地的许多地方。 Biology生物；Maths数学；Geography地理；English英语。根据“了解世界各地的许多地方”，应与地理学科相关，应填Geography。 7．Mountain climbing isn’t ________ skiing, but it’s ________ than many activities in winter. A．as excited as; much safer B．as exciting as; much safer C．as excited as; more safer D．as exciting as; more safer 【答案】B 【详解】句意：爬山不像滑雪那么刺激，但是它比冬天里的许多活动安全得多。 excited兴奋的，通常用来形容人；exciting令人兴奋的，通常用来形容物。第一空所在句的主语“Mountain climbing”是物，应用exciting；safe安全的，其比较级是safer，much可修饰比较级，表示程度更深，而more不能直接修饰safer，所以第二空应填much safer。 8．下列单词中划线部分与其他三项发音不同的是 ________。 A．geese B．day C．key D．tea 【答案】B 【详解】句意：下列单词中划线部分与其他三项发音不同的是day。 考查字母组合发音。 geese发音为/ɡiːs/，划线部分“ee”发/iː/；day发音为/deɪ/，划线部分“ay”发/eɪ/；key发音为/kiː/，划线部分“ey”发/iː/；tea发音为/tiː/，划线部分“ea”发/iː/。所以划线部分与其他三项发音不同的是day。故选B。 9．In maths class, we learn how to ________ maths problems. A．work out B．put up C．act out D．look at 【答案】A 【详解】句意：在数学课上，我们学习如何解决数学问题。 考查动词短语辨析。 work out算出；put up张贴；act out表演出来；look at看。根据“In maths class, we learn how to ... maths problems.”可知，在数学课上学习如何解决数学问题。故选A。 10．—I like playing the violin. What ________ do you like playing? —I like playing the erhu. A．screen B．instrument C．place D．animal 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我喜欢拉小提琴，你喜欢什么乐器？——我喜欢拉二胡。 考查名词辨析。screen屏幕；instrument乐器；place地方；animal动物。根据“violin”和“erhu”可知，指乐器。故选B。 二、完形填空。(本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出一个最佳选项。 My School Life Hello! I’m Jane. I am a student in Grade Seven. My school is big and nice. I like it very much. I usually get up at 6:30 in the morning. I have breakfast at home. Then I go to school 11 bike. It takes me about 10 minutes. We have four classes in the morning and three in the afternoon. My favorite subject is music. It’s 12 . I can sing and dance in class. But I don’t like math. It’s very 13 . At school, I have a good friend. 14 name is Lucy. She is an English girl. She helps me with my English. I help her with her Chinese. We 15 lunch at school. The food is good. We like it. After school, we often play games on the playground. I usually 16 home at 5:00. I do my homework first. Then I have dinner with my family. After dinner, I watch TV for 30 minutes. I go to bed at 9:00. I have a 17 family. My parents love me. I have a brother. He is a teacher. He works in a middle school. He 18 basketball every day. He is very healthy. On weekends, I don’t go to school. I often go to the park 19 my parents. We take a walk and take photos. It’s very relaxing. I also read books at home. I like reading storybooks. They are 20 . Last Sunday, I had a party at home. My friends came to my house. We ate cake and played games. We had a 21 time. I think my school life is 22 but happy. I learn a lot at school. I make many friends. I love my school and my teachers. They are very kind 23 me. Every day, I try to be a good student. I listen to my teachers carefully in class. I 24 late for school. I want to learn English well because I think it’s very useful. I hope I can go to England one day. I want to see the Big Ben and the London Eye. It’s my 25 . 11．A．by B．on C．in D．with 12．A．boring B．difficult C．fun D．easy 13．A．interesting B．fun C．relaxing D．difficult 14．A．Her B．His C．My D．Your 15．A．drink B．have C．buy D．make 16．A．go B．get C．leave D．come 17．A．small B．big C．happy D．sad 18．A．plays B．play C．has D．have 19．A．and B．with C．for D．to 20．A．boring B．scary C．interesting D．sad 21．A．bad B．terrible C．great D．busy 22．A．busy B．free C．lazy D．scary 23．A．for B．to C．with D．at 24．A．am B．am not C．are D．are not 25．A．dream B．job C．habit D．question 【答案】 11．A 12．C 13．D 14．A 15．B 16．B 17．C 18．A 19．B 20．C 21．C 22．A 23．B 24．B 25．A 【导语】本文是Jane的自我介绍，描述了她七年级的学校生活，包括日常作息、学科喜好、朋友、家庭及周末活动，表达了对学校生活的热爱和对未来的梦想。 【详解】11．句意：然后我骑自行车去上学。 by bike为固定短语，表示“骑自行车”，表示交通方式时用介词by。on/in/with均不能构成此搭配。 12．句意：它很有趣。 根据后文“I can sing and dance in class”可知，音乐课可以唱歌跳舞，因此是“有趣的”，应用fun。boring“无聊的”、difficult“困难的”、easy“容易的”，均不符合语境。 13．句意：它很难。 前文提到不喜欢数学，结合常识，数学常被认为“难”，应用difficult。interesting“有趣的”、fun“有趣的”、relaxing“放松的”，均与不喜欢矛盾。 14．句意：她的名字是Lucy。 Lucy是女孩名，且是Jane的朋友，应用形容词性物主代词Her表示“她的”。His“他的”、My“我的”、Your“你的”，均不符合。 15．句意：我们在学校吃午饭。 have lunch为固定短语，表示“吃午饭”。drink“喝”、buy“买”、make“做”，均不符合。 16．句意：我通常在五点回到家。 get home表示“到家”，符合放学回家的语境。go home“回家”强调动作方向，但后文紧接着描述到家后的事，用get更准确；leave“离开”、come“来”，均不恰当。 17．句意：我有一个幸福的家庭。 根据后文“My parents love me”可知家庭充满爱，应用happy。small“小的”、big“大的”、sad“伤心的”，均不符合。 18．句意：他每天打篮球。 play basketball为固定短语，主语He为第三人称单数，谓语用plays。play原形、has“有”、have“有”，均不正确。 19．句意：我经常和父母一起去公园。 with表示“和……一起”，符合句意。and“和”为连词，不用于介词短语；for“为了”、to“到”，均不符合。 20．句意：它们很有趣。 根据前文“I like reading storybooks”可知故事书“有趣”，应用interesting。boring“无聊的”、scary“吓人的”、sad“伤心的”，均不符合喜好。 21．句意：我们玩得很开心。 have a great time为固定短语，表示“玩得开心”。bad“坏的”、terrible“糟糕的”、busy“忙碌的”，均不符合聚会氛围。 22．句意：我认为我的学校生活忙碌但快乐。 根据前文描述日常安排紧凑，但整体幸福，应用busy表示“忙碌的”。free“空闲的”、lazy“懒惰的”、scary“吓人的”，均不符合。 23．句意：他们对我很友善。 be kind to sb.为固定短语，意为“对某人友善”。 24．句意：我上学不迟到。 be late for意为“迟到”，主语I应用am not表示否定。am、are、are not均不符合主谓一致或句意。 25．句意：那是我的梦想。 前文提到希望去英国看大本钟和伦敦眼，这是她的“梦想”，应用dream。job“工作”、habit“习惯”、question“问题”，均不符合。 三、阅读理解。(本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分) A My name is Frank. I have many friends and we all have different favorite subjects. Peter likes computers best. He thinks computers can help him a lot with his studies. He is a computer fan and he is good at playing computer games. Linda’s favorite subject is art. She loves drawing pictures very much. She draws cartoons in her free time and she also takes music lessons on weekends. William likes Chinese best. His father is a Chinese teacher and teaches him Chinese at home. He loves Chinese culture and wants to know more about China. Bob thinks history is very interesting. He can learn many old stories and know the development of the world from history classes. David loves P.E. He likes all kinds of sports. He is good at playing basketball and soccer. He always plays sports with his classmates after school. 26．What’s Peter’s favorite subject? A．Computer. B．Art. C．History. D．P.E. 27．What does Linda do in her free time? A．Plays computer games. B．Draws cartoons. C．Plays sports. D．Learns Chinese. 28．Why does William like Chinese? A．Because it’s easy to learn. B．Because his mother teaches it. C．Because he loves Chinese culture. D．Because it’s his school’s favorite subject. 29．Bob thinks history classes are ________. A．boring B．difficult C．relaxing D．interesting 30．Which sport is David good at? A．Tennis and soccer. B．Basketball and soccer. C．Ping-pong and basketball. D．Volleyball and tennis. 【答案】26．A 27．B 28．C 29．D 30．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了Frank的五位朋友各自最喜爱的学科及其原因。 【详解】26．文章第二段第一句“Peter likes computers best.”指出，Peter最喜欢的科目是计算机。 27．文章第三段第三句“She draws cartoons in her free time”指出，Linda在空闲时间画漫画。 28．文章第四段第三句“He loves Chinese culture and wants to know more about China.”指出，William喜欢语文是因为他热爱中国文化。 29．文章第五段第一句“Bob thinks history is very interesting.”指出，Bob认为历史课很有趣。 30．文章第六段第三句“He is good at playing basketball and soccer.”指出，David擅长篮球和足球。 B Everyone has favorite school days and subjects. Different students have different ideas. Let’s meet four students and know their school preferences. Dale’s favorite day is Monday. The only reason is that he has P.E. on Monday. His P.E. teacher Mr. Liu is very humorous. He always makes his classes lively and interesting. Dale loves doing sports, so Monday is always a happy day for him. Alan likes Thursday best. He has geography on this day. He dreams of traveling around the world in the future. He thinks geography can help him know more about different countries, places and customs. It’s meaningful for his dream. Jim’s favorite day is Friday. He doesn’t have too much homework on Friday afternoon. More importantly, the next day is Saturday. He can get up late and have a good rest on weekends. Linda loves Tuesday best. She has art and music on Tuesday. She likes drawing and listening to music. These two subjects make her feel relaxed after busy study. 31．Why does Dale like Monday best? A．Because he has no homework. B．Because he has his favorite P.E. class. C．Because his teachers are very kind. D．Because he can travel on Monday. 32．What does Alan want to do in the future? A．To be a geography teacher. B．To travel around the world. C．To study in foreign countries. D．To teach others geography. 33．Which day is Jim’s favorite? A．Monday B．Thursday C．Friday D．Tuesday 34．What subjects does Linda like? A．Art and music B．Geography and P.E. C．Math and English D．History and science 35．What can we know from the passage? A．Mr. Liu is a strict teacher. B．Alan thinks geography is useless. C．Students have different favorite school days. D．Linda thinks art classes are boring. 【答案】31．B 32．B 33．C 34．A 35．C 【导语】本文介绍四位学生各自最喜欢的上学日以及对应的喜爱理由、相关学科。 【详解】31．原文第二段提到“Dale’s favorite day is Monday. The only reason is that he has P.E. on Monday”，说明了戴尔最喜欢周一的原因是周一有他喜爱的体育课。 32．原文第三段提到“He dreams of traveling around the world in the future”，说明了艾伦未来想要环游世界。 33．原文第四段提到“Jim’s favorite day is Friday”，说明了吉姆最喜欢的日子是周五。 34．原文第五段提到“Linda loves Tuesday best. She has art and music on Tuesday”，说明了琳达喜欢美术和音乐两门学科。 35．原文第一段提到“Everyone has favorite school days and subjects. Different students have different ideas”，说明了我们能从文中得知学生们有各自不同的最喜欢的上学日。 四、单词拼写。(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 36．Our teacher always ________ (play) games with us in class. 【答案】plays 【详解】句意：我们的老师总是在课堂上和我们一起玩游戏。主语Our teacher是第三人称单数，时间状语always（总是）表示习惯性动作，所以谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式play的第三人称单数形式是plays。 37．I want to be a ________ (science) in the ________ (future). 【答案】 scientist future 【详解】句意：我将来想成为一名科学家。第一空：此处需要一个名词表示职业，由science变为职业名词scientist，且前面有不定冠词“a”，用单数形式scientist；第二空：“in the future”是固定短语，表示“在将来”，故直接填future。 38．He ________ (work) out the maths ________ (problem) quickly. 【答案】 works problem 【详解】句意：他很快算出这道数学题。 ①主语He是第三人称单数，一般现在时动词用三单形式works；②名词短语前有定冠词the，表单数一道题，填单数名词problem。 39．There are many ________ (life) in the sea. 【答案】lives 【详解】句意：海洋里有许多生物。句中“many”修饰可数名词复数，提示此处需要使用名词复数形式。life表示“生命、生物”时复数形式为lives。 40．Xiaoxue often plays ________ instrument after school. (a) 【答案】an 【详解】句意：小雪放学后经常演奏乐器。instrument是以元音音素开头的，冠词用an，故填an。 41．Shirley wants to be a ________. (sing) 【答案】singer 【详解】句意：Shirley想要成为一名歌手。a后接单数名词，sing对应的名词为singer“歌手”，故填singer。 42．Amy tells me a very ________ story. And it makes me laugh. (fun) 【答案】funny 【详解】句意：艾米给我讲了一个非常有趣的故事。这让我开怀大笑。此空修饰名词story，应填形容词作定语，结合“And it makes me laugh.”可知，这个故事很有趣，所以让我开怀大笑，funny“搞笑的”符合，故填funny。 43．Miss Wu teaches very well and everyone ________ her. (like) 【答案】likes 【详解】句意：吴老师教得很好，每个人都喜欢她。此句是一般现在时，不定代词everyone作主语，动词用三单，故填likes。 44．________ (that) books in the bookcase are mine. 【答案】Those 【详解】句意：书架上的那些书是我的。根据“...books in the bookcase are mine.”句中“books”是复数形式，可知应该用“that”的复数形式“those”来修饰，表示“那些”，故填those。 45．Hey, Mike! Remember ________ (tell) your parents about your grades. 【答案】to tell 【详解】句意：嘿，迈克！记得告诉你父母你的成绩。remember to do sth记得去做某事；remember doing sth记得做过某事。根据句意，此处是记得去做某事，用不定式作宾语，故填to tell。 五、完成句子。(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 46．我不喜欢历史，因为它很无聊。 I don’t like history ________ it’s ________. 【答案】 because boring 【详解】原句中“因为”和“无聊”是关键词。表示“因为”用because，引导原因状语从句，说明不喜欢历史的原因；表示“无聊”，修饰事物，指“令人无聊的”，用boring。 47．我最喜欢的科目是音乐，因为它让我快乐。 My favourite subject is music ________ it makes me ________. 【答案】 because happy 【详解】原句中“因为”和“快乐”是关键词，表示原因的连词是because；“快乐”对应单词happy。make sb. +形容词为固定搭配，意为“使某人……”。故填because；happy。 48．彬彬最喜欢的科目是数学，因为他擅长数字。 Binbin’s favourite subject is ________ because he is good with ________. 【答案】 maths numbers 【详解】第一空：原句中“数学”是关键词，表示“数学”的名词是maths，在句中作表语。第二空：原句中“数字”是关键词，表示“数字”的名词是number，为可数名词，表示泛指用复数numbers，在句中作介词with的宾语。 49．在课上我们学习如何计算出数学题。 We learn how to ________ ________ maths problems in class. 【答案】 work out 【详解】原句中“计算出”是关键词，表示“计算出”的短语是work out，how to后接动词原形。 50．在中国北方，冬天寒冷多雪。 Winter is cold and snowy ________ ________ ________ ________ China. 【答案】 in the north of 【详解】对照中英文可知，缺少“在……的北方”，用in the north of，介词短语。故填in；the；north；of。 六、句型转换。(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 51．I like English best.（改为同义句） ________ ________ subject is English. 【答案】 My favorite 【详解】句意：我最喜欢英语。“like...best”（最喜欢……）的同义表达是形容词“favorite”（最喜欢的）。原句主语是I，在同义句中修饰名词“subject”（科目），需变为形容词性物主代词My。故填My；favorite。 52．You must remember! Don’t waste or pollute water. (保持原句意思不变) You must remember ________ ________ waste or pollute water. 【答案】 not to 【详解】句意：你必须要记住！不要浪费或污染水。原句可合并为“你必须记得不要浪费或污染水”，remember not to do sth.表示“记得不要做某事”，强调动作还未做。故填not；to。 53．The boys do well in playing football. (改为同义句) The boys are ________ ________ playing football. 【答案】 good at 【详解】句意：男孩们在踢足球方面做得很好。表示“擅长”可用结构be good at。故填good；at。 54．History is my favourite subject. My sister doesn’t like it. (合并为一句话) ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】History is my favourite subject, but my sister doesn’t like it. 【详解】句意：历史是我最喜欢的科目。我妹妹不喜欢它。根据“History is my favourite subject.”和“My sister doesn’t like it.”可知，前后两个句子意思转折，合并为一句话时，用but“但是”连接，改写为含有but的并列复合句，即：历史是我最喜欢的科目，但是我妹妹不喜欢它。故填History is my favourite subject, but my sister doesn’t like it. 55．Our science class finishes at 14:50.  (改为否定句) Our science class _____ _____ at 14:50. 【答案】 doesn’t finish 【详解】句意：我们的科学课14点50分结束。本题考查肯定句变否定句。原句是一般现在时，主语“Our science class”是单数，变否定句时，助动词用doesn’t，后面接动词原形。故填doesn’t；finish。 七、补全对话。(本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 从选项中选择合适的句子，补全对话。其中有一项多余。 A: Ben, what are those on the bed? B: They are ping-pong bats. A: 56 B: Yes. I like playing ping-pong very much. A: I like playing ping-pong, too. 57 How about playing ping-pong this afternoon? B: 58 A: Do you have a ping-pong ball? B: 59 But our friend, Bill, has two ping-pong balls. A: Great! Let’s call him. B: Oh, we can’t. 60 A: Well, he is at home now. Let’s go and find him. B: OK. Let’s go! A．Let me get it. B．Are they yours? C．That sounds good! D．No, I don’t have one. E．Bill doesn’t have a telephone. F．I think it’s an interesting sport. 【答案】56．B 57．F 58．C 59．D 60．E 【导语】本文是Ben和朋友关于乒乓球的对话，朋友询问床上的球拍，得知是Ben的，两人都喜欢乒乓球并约定下午打球。但朋友没有球，Ben说Bill有，可Bill没电话，于是决定直接去找他。 【详解】56．由下文答语“Yes. I like playing ping-pong very much.”可推断，此处应为一个一般疑问句。选项B“它们是你的吗？”符合语境，且能用Yes回答。 57．由上文A说“I like playing ping-pong, too.”可推断，此处应进一步表达对这项运动的看法，从而引出下文的提议。选项F“我认为它是一项有趣的运动。”符合逻辑。 58．由上文A提议“How about playing ping-pong this afternoon?”可推断，此处B应对提议做出回应。选项C“听起来不错！”是接受提议的标准回答。 59．由上文A问“Do you have a ping-pong ball?”，下文紧接着说“But our friend, Bill, has two ping-pong balls.”及转折词“But”暗示B没有球，可推断此处应作否定回答。选项D“不，我没有。”符合语境。 60．由上文A建议“Let’s call him.”，B回答“Oh, we can’t.”可推断，此处需要解释不能打电话的原因。选项E“比尔没有电话。”给出了合理的原因，与下文“去找他”相呼应。 八、短文填空。(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) My school life on Friday is great. Friday is the 61 (five) day of a week. I have many interesting classes on this day. My first class 62 (be) music. I really love it because it’s 63 (relax). Then I have math. It’s difficult 64 useful. I learn it 65 (good) every day. At 10:00, I have science. It teaches me many things about nature. After that, I have 66 art class. Art is my favorite subject. My art teacher is very nice, and 67 (she) classes are full of fun. In the afternoon, I have Chinese and P.E. I like 68 (play) soccer in P.E. class. The school 69 (finish) at 4:30 p.m. I have two 70 (hour) of free time after school. I love my Friday school life! 【答案】 61．fifth 62．is 63．relaxing 64．but 65．well 66．an 67．her 68．playing 69．finishes 70．hours 【导语】本文介绍了作者周五的学校生活，描述了当天的课程安排（音乐、数学、科学、美术、语文和体育）以及对这些课程的感受，表达了作者对周五校园生活的喜爱。 【详解】61．句意：星期五是一周的第五天。关键词“the”和“day”提示此处需填序数词；“five”的序数词为“fifth”，表示“第五”。 62．句意：我的第一节课是音乐。主语“My first class”为单数，全文时态为一般现在时，故be动词用is。 63．句意：我很喜欢它，因为它令人放松。it’s后接形容词作表语，主语“it”指代音乐课，描述课程的特性，用“relaxing”表示“令人放松的”。 64．句意：数学很难，但是很有用。“difficult”与“useful”形成转折关系，需用转折连词but连接。 65．句意：我每天都把它学得很好。修饰动词“learn”需用副词，“good”的副词形式为“well”，表示“好”。 66．句意：在那之后，我有一节美术课。“art class”为可数名词单数，且“art”以元音音素开头，表示“一节”应用不定冠词an。 67．句意：我的美术老师很好，她的课充满乐趣。空格后“classes”为名词，需用形容词性物主代词修饰，“she”对应的形容词性物主代词为“her”。 68．句意：我喜欢在体育课上踢足球。固定搭配“like doing sth.”表示“喜欢做某事”。 69．句意：学校在下午4:30放学。主语“The school”为第三人称单数，全文一般现在时，谓语动词用三单形式，“finish”加-es变为finishes。 70．句意：放学后我有两个小时的空闲时间。“two”后接可数名词复数，“hour”的复数为hours。 九、书面表达。(共10分) 假如你是李华，你的笔友Edward来信询问你在学校的学生生活情况，请根据下表内容写一封回信。 上课情况 上午8:00~12:00四节课；下午2:30~4:00两节课 课后 踢足球 最喜欢的课 英语 (原因：有趣) 最不喜欢的课 数学 (原因：太难) 注意： 1. 词数80左右； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 文中不能出现与本人相关的信息； 4. 开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。 Dear Edward, Thank you for the letter. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】 例文 Dear Edward, Thank you for the letter. I’m happy to tell you about my school life. We have four classes from 8:00 a.m. to 12:00 in the morning and two classes from 2:30 p.m. to 4:00 in the afternoon. We always have a short break between two classes. After school, I often play football with my friends. My favorite subject is English because it’s very interesting. However, I don’t like math because it’s too difficult for me. I hope you can tell me about your school life too. Yours, Li Hua 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：书信作文； ②时态：一般现在时； ③提示：根据表格信息，介绍上课时间、课后活动、最喜欢和最不喜欢的课程及原因。 [写作步骤] 第一步，礼貌回应来信，引出主题； 第二步，按表格顺序描述上课安排、课后活动、课程喜好及原因； 第三步，自然结尾，表达希望了解对方学校生活。 [亮点词汇] ①play football踢足球 ②favorite subject最喜欢的科目 ③tell sb about sth告诉某人某事 [高分句型] ①My favorite subject is English because it’s very interesting. (原因状语从句) ②I hope you can tell me about your school life too. (宾语从句) 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $