Unit 3 The Internet 单词短语句型语法（教材考点精练）英语人教版必修第二册

**基本信息** 以“互联网”主题为载体，通过基础到综合的梯度训练，系统夯实语言基础，提升语篇理解与表达能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |小题夯基|单词拼写(10)、词形转换(10)等|聚焦单元核心词汇、短语及基础语法|从词汇积累（拼写/转换）到短语运用，再到基础句型（如whenever从句），构建“词-句”语言基础链| |综合攻坚|完形填空(15)、阅读理解(5)等|结合互联网主题的语篇理解与语法综合应用|从单句语法（语法填空）到语篇逻辑（完形），再到信息获取（阅读），实现“句-篇”能力提升，渗透数字素养思维|

Unit3 The Internet 单元重点单词短语句型语法精练 （时间：60分钟，满分：100分） 教材考点概览 考点夯基攻坚 小题夯基·精准突破 第一部分 小题夯基·精准突破（共60分） 一、单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 根据首字母或中文提示，写出单词的正确形式。 1. With the development of the Internet, we can a________ a huge amount of information with just a click. 2. It is very c________ for us to shop online and have goods delivered to our doorstep. 3. Please keep your p________ safe and never share it with others online. 4. The new software u________ automatically when you connect to the Internet. 5. We should be careful about our online p________ and avoid sharing too much personal data. 6. Social media p________ like WeChat and Weibo have changed the way we communicate. 7. The website provides a wide range of online r________ for language learners. 8. It is important to d________ between reliable information and fake news online. 9. The Internet has b________ us in many ways, from education to entertainment. 10. You can d________ the file you need from this website for free. 二、词形转换（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 用所给单词的正确形式填空。 1. The Internet has made our lives more ________ (convenience) than ever before. 2. The ________ (convenience) of online shopping has attracted millions of consumers. 3. Reading widely is ________ (benefit) to the development of one's language skills. 4. We all ________ (benefit) a lot from the online courses during the pandemic. 5. This computer system is ________ (access) to all employees in the company. 6. Students have free ________ (access) to the school library after class. 7. The ________ (distant) between the two cities is about 200 kilometers. 8. She has a ________ (distance) relative living abroad. 9. His ________ (inspire) speech motivated all the students to work harder. 10. The artist drew his ________ (inspire) from the magnificent landscapes of his hometown. 三、短语填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 选用方框内的短语填空，注意形式变化。 now that, go through, in shape, keep track of, make fun of, keep (...) in mind, wait in line, out of work, apply for, become a target for, have access to, make the most of 1. ________ you have finished your homework, you can go out and play football with your friends. 2. The old man has ________ many difficulties in his life, but he still remains optimistic. 3. Regular exercise helps you stay ________ and keeps your body healthy. 4. With the help of this app, you can easily ________ your daily expenses. 5. It's not nice to ________ others just because they look different. 6. ________ that safety always comes first when you do any dangerous sports. 7. If you want to study abroad, you should start to ________ a student visa as early as possible. 8. After the factory closed down, many workers were left ________ and struggled to make a living. 9. Nowadays, almost everyone can ________ the Internet through their smartphones. 10. We should learn to ________ the online resources for our study. 四、完成句子（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据所给句式和中文提示完成句子。 1. 句式：whenever引导让步状语从句 ______________（无论何时你在网上搜索信息）, make sure to verify its authenticity. 2. 句式：so...that...引导结果状语从句 The Internet is ______________（如此深入地融入我们的生活以至于）we can hardly imagine a day without it. 3. 句式：the + 比较级，the + 比较级 ______________（你对数字素养了解得越多）, the safer you will be in the online world. 4. 句式：现在完成时的被动语态 Much useful information ________（已经在网上被分享）by millions of users. 5. 句式：find + it + adj. + to do sth. I ________（发现很容易）to search for information on the Internet. 五、单句语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 在空白处填入1个适当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。 1. The new law is ________ (intend) to protect the privacy of Internet users. 2. The Internet has made ________ possible for us to work from home. 3. Now ________ everyone has access to the Internet, online education has become increasingly popular. 4. This is the most informative website ________ I have ever visited. 5. The software ________ (update) regularly to fix bugs and improve performance. 6. She ________ (benefit) greatly from the online course she took last year. 7. Please keep ________ mind that you should never share your password with others. 8. The book contains a lot of useful ________ (tip) on how to stay safe online. 9. He was stuck ________ a traffic jam on his way to the interview. 10. The new policy has ________ (benefit) millions of people in rural areas. 综合攻坚·知能拔高 六、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 The Internet has become an essential part of our daily lives. It has 1.______ the way we communicate, learn, and work. However, like any powerful tool, it comes with both benefits and 2.______. On the positive side, the Internet provides us with 3.______ access to information. We can find answers to almost any question within seconds. It also 4.______ us to connect with people from all over the world, breaking down geographical 5.______. Online education has made learning more 6.______ than ever before, allowing people to study at their own pace. 7.______, the Internet also poses significant risks. Cyberbullying, identity theft, and the spread of 8.______ information are growing concerns. Many people, especially teenagers, spend too much time online, which can lead to 9.______ and other health problems. Moreover, the Internet can be a 10.______ for scammers who try to trick people into giving away their personal information. To stay safe online, we should 11.______ strong passwords and never share them with anyone. It is also important to be 12.______ about the links we click on and the information we share. Parents should 13.______ their children's online activities and teach them how to use the Internet responsibly. In conclusion, the Internet is a double-edged sword. 14.______ we use it wisely, it can bring us great benefits. But if we are not careful, it can also cause us harm. The key is to find a 15.______ between enjoying its advantages and avoiding its dangers. 1. A. changed B. followed C. avoided D. improved 2. A. challenges B. risks C. advantages D. opportunities 3. A. limited B. slow C. instant D. expensive 4. A. prevents B. forces C. enables D. stops 5. A. walls B. doors C. windows D. rooms 6. A. boring B. difficult C. flexible D. expensive 7. A. Therefore B. However C. Besides D. Moreover 8. A. useful B. true C. false D. important 9. A. happiness B. excitement C. addiction D. progress 10. A. tool B. target C. method D. solution 11. A. share B. create C. forget D. ignore 12. A. curious B. excited C. cautious D. confident 13. A. ignore B. monitor C. copy D. encourage 14. A. Unless B. Though C. If D. While 15. A. balance B. difference C. relationship D. connection 七、语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Internet has revolutionized the way we live, work, and communicate. However, with great power comes great responsibility. As 1.______ (use) of the Internet, we must be aware of both its benefits and its potential dangers. One of the most significant 2.______ (benefit) of the Internet is the easy access to information. 3.______ a few clicks, we can find answers to almost any question. Moreover, the Internet has made it possible for people 4.______ (work) from home, which has become increasingly common in recent years. However, the Internet also poses serious risks. Personal information 5.______ (steal) by hackers, and many people have fallen victim to online scams. Therefore, it is essential that we take measures 6.______ (protect) our privacy online. Strong passwords should 7.______ (use) and shared with no one. Another concern is the spread of false information. With so much content 8.______ (post) online every day, it can be difficult to distinguish truth from fiction. We should always check the sources of information before 9.______ (believe) or sharing it. In conclusion, the Internet is a powerful tool 10.______ has changed our world. By using it wisely and responsibly, we can enjoy its benefits while minimizing its risks. 八、阅读理解（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 [2024 新高考Ⅰ卷 · 改编] The digital divide refers to the gap between those who have access to the Internet and digital technologies and those who do not. This divide is not just about technology; it also reflects broader social inequalities in education, income, and geography. In many developed countries, Internet access is nearly universal. However, in developing nations, millions of people still lack reliable Internet connections. According to the International Telecommunication Union, nearly 3 billion people remain offline, with most living in rural and remote areas. This lack of access prevents them from participating in the digital economy and limits their educational and employment opportunities. Bridging the digital divide requires more than just providing hardware. It also involves teaching digital literacy skills so that people can effectively use the technologies available to them. Governments, non-profit organizations, and private companies are all working together to address this issue. For example, many countries have invested in expanding broadband infrastructure, while others have launched programs to train teachers and students in digital skills. One successful initiative is the "One Laptop per Child" project, which has distributed millions of low-cost laptops to children in developing countries. Another is the establishment of community technology centers, where people can access the Internet and receive training for free. These efforts have helped millions of people gain digital skills and improve their lives. However, there is still much work to be done. The digital divide persists, and in some cases, it is even widening. As technology continues to advance, those who lack digital skills risk being left behind. It is our shared responsibility to ensure that everyone can benefit from the opportunities offered by the digital age. 1. What is the main idea of the passage? A. The Internet is widely used in developed countries. B. The digital divide reflects social inequalities and requires a multi-faceted solution. C. Developing countries are not interested in the Internet. D. Technology companies are responsible for the digital divide. 2. What does the underlined word "persists" in the last paragraph mean? A. disappears quickly B. continues to exist C. becomes less important D. changes completely 3. What has been done to bridge the digital divide according to the passage? A. Only the government has made efforts. B. Expanding broadband and training digital skills. C. Providing free mobile phones to everyone. D. Building more factories in rural areas. 4. The "One Laptop per Child" project is mentioned to show that ________. A. laptops are expensive in developing countries B. charitable efforts have helped address the digital divide C. children prefer using laptops to reading books D. technology companies support education 5. What is the author's attitude toward the future of the digital divide? A. Optimistic but cautious. B. Extremely pessimistic. C. Completely indifferent. D. Highly doubtful. 1 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit3 The Internet 单元重点单词短语句型语法精练 参考答案 考点夯基攻坚 小题夯基·精准突破 一、单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 1. access 2. convenient 3. password 4. updates 5. privacy 6. platforms 7. resources 8. distinguish 9. benefited 10. download 二、词形转换（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 1. convenient 2. convenience 3. beneficial 4. benefited 5. accessible 6. access 7. distance 8. distant 9. inspiring 10. inspiration 三、短语填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 1. Now that 2. gone through 3. in shape 4. keep track of 5. make fun of 6. Keep in mind 7. apply for 8. out of work 9. have access to 10. make the most of 四、完成句子（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 1. Whenever you search for information online 2. so integrated into our lives that 3. The more you understand digital literacy 4. has been shared online 5. find it easy 五、单句语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 1. intended 2. it 3. that 4. that 5. is updated 6. benefited 7. in 8. tips 9. in 10. benefited 综合攻坚·知能拔高 六、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 1-5 A B C C A 6-10 C B C C B 11-15 B C B C A 七、语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 1. users 2. benefits 3. With 4. to work 5. has been stolen / is stolen 6. to protect 7. be used 8. posted 9. believing 10. that / which 八、阅读理解（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 1. B 2. B 3. B 4. B 5. A 1 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit3 The Internet 单元重点单词短语句型语法精练 （时间：60分钟，满分：100分） 教材考点概览 考点夯基攻坚 小题夯基·精准突破 一、单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 根据首字母或中文提示，写出单词的正确形式。 1. With the development of the Internet, we can a________ a huge amount of information with just a click. 【答案】access 【解析】句意：随着互联网的发展，我们只需点击一下就可以获取大量信息。根据"a huge amount of information"可知，此处表示"获取、访问"，用动词access。故填access。 2. It is very c________ for us to shop online and have goods delivered to our doorstep. 【答案】convenient 【解析】句意：网上购物并让货物送到家门口对我们来说非常方便。It is convenient for sb to do sth为固定句型，表示"对某人来说做某事很方便"。故填convenient。 3. Please keep your p________ safe and never share it with others online. 【答案】password 【解析】句意：请保管好你的密码，切勿在网上与他人分享。根据"never share it with others online"可知，此处指"密码"，用password。故填password。 4. The new software u________ automatically when you connect to the Internet. 【答案】updates 【解析】句意：当你连接到互联网时，新软件会自动更新。根据"automatically when you connect"可知，此处表示"更新"，主语为单数，用updates。故填updates。 5. We should be careful about our online p________ and avoid sharing too much personal data. 【答案】privacy 【解析】句意：我们应该注意在线隐私，避免分享过多个人数据。根据"avoid sharing too much personal data"可知，此处指"隐私"，用privacy。故填privacy。 6. Social media p________ like WeChat and Weibo have changed the way we communicate. 【答案】platforms 【解析】句意：像微信和微博这样的社交媒体平台改变了我们的交流方式。根据"like WeChat and Weibo"可知，此处指"平台"，用复数platforms。故填platforms。 7. The website provides a wide range of online r________ for language learners. 【答案】resources 【解析】句意：该网站为语言学习者提供了广泛的在线资源。根据"for language learners"可知，此处指"资源"，用复数resources。故填resources。 8. It is important to d________ between reliable information and fake news online. 【答案】distinguish 【解析】句意：在网上区分可靠信息和虚假新闻是很重要的。distinguish between A and B为固定搭配，意为"区分A和B"。故填distinguish。 9. The Internet has b________ us in many ways, from education to entertainment. 【答案】benefited 【解析】句意：互联网在很多方面使我们受益，从教育到娱乐。根据"in many ways"可知，此处表示"使受益"，用动词benefit的过去分词benefited，构成现在完成时。故填benefited。 10. You can d________ the file you need from this website for free. 【答案】download 【解析】句意：你可以从这个网站免费下载你需要的文件。根据"the file from this website"可知，此处表示"下载"，用动词download。故填download。 二、词形转换（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 用所给单词的正确形式填空。 1. The Internet has made our lives more ________ (convenience) than ever before. 【答案】convenient 【解析】句意：互联网使我们的生活比以往任何时候都更加方便。make + 宾语 + 形容词作宾补，convenience的形容词形式为convenient。故填convenient。 2. The ________ (convenient) of online shopping has attracted millions of consumers. 【答案】convenience 【解析】句意：网上购物的便利性吸引了数百万消费者。作主语，用名词convenience。故填convenience。 3. Reading widely is ________ (benefit) to the development of one's language skills. 【答案】beneficial 【解析】句意：广泛阅读对语言技能的发展有益。be beneficial to为固定搭配，意为"对……有益"。故填beneficial。 4. We all ________ (benefit) a lot from the online courses during the pandemic. 【答案】benefited 【解析】句意：疫情期间我们都从在线课程中受益良多。benefit from意为"从……中受益"，描述过去发生的事情用过去式benefited。故填benefited。 5. This computer system is ________ (access) to all employees in the company. 【答案】accessible 【解析】句意：这个计算机系统对公司所有员工都是可使用的。be accessible to为固定搭配，意为"对……是可使用的"。故填accessible。 6. Students have free ________ (access) to the school library after class. 【答案】access 【解析】句意：学生课后可以免费使用学校图书馆。have access to为固定搭配，意为"有机会使用"。故填access。 7. The ________ (distant) between the two cities is about 200 kilometers. 【答案】distance 【解析】句意：这两个城市之间的距离大约是200公里。作主语，用名词distance。故填distance。 8. She has a ________ (distance) relative living abroad. 【答案】distant 【解析】句意：她有一个住在国外的远房亲戚。修饰relative，用形容词distant，意为"遥远的、疏远的"。故填distant。 9. His ________ (inspire) speech motivated all the students to work harder. 【答案】inspiring 【解析】句意：他鼓舞人心的演讲激励了所有学生更加努力学习。修饰speech，表示"鼓舞人心的"，用形容词inspiring。故填inspiring。 10. The artist drew his ________ (inspire) from the magnificent landscapes of his hometown. 【答案】inspiration 【解析】句意：这位艺术家从家乡壮丽的风景中获得灵感。作宾语，表示"灵感"，用名词inspiration。故填inspiration。 三、短语填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 选用方框内的短语填空，注意形式变化。 now that, go through, in shape, keep track of, make fun of, keep (...) in mind, wait in line, out of work, apply for, become a target for, have access to, make the most of 1. ________ you have finished your homework, you can go out and play football with your friends. 【答案】Now that 【解析】句意：既然你已经完成了作业，你可以出去和朋友们踢足球了。Now that意为"既然"，引导原因状语从句。故填Now that。 2. The old man has ________ many difficulties in his life, but he still remains optimistic. 【答案】gone through 【解析】句意：这位老人一生经历了许多困难，但他仍然保持乐观。go through意为"经历、度过"。故填gone through。 3. Regular exercise helps you stay ________ and keeps your body healthy. 【答案】in shape 【解析】句意：规律锻炼帮助你保持良好状态，保持身体健康。in shape意为"状况良好"。故填in shape。 4. With the help of this app, you can easily ________ your daily expenses. 【答案】keep track of 【解析】句意：在这个应用的帮助下，你可以轻松了解你的日常开支。keep track of意为"掌握……的最新消息、了解……的动态"。故填keep track of。 5. It's not nice to ________ others just because they look different. 【答案】make fun of 【解析】句意：仅仅因为别人看起来不同就取笑他们是不好的。make fun of意为"取笑、戏弄"。故填make fun of。 6. ________ that safety always comes first when you do any dangerous sports. 【答案】Keep in mind 【解析】句意：做任何危险运动时，牢记安全永远是第一位的。keep in mind意为"牢记"。故填Keep in mind。 7. If you want to study abroad, you should start to ________ a student visa as early as possible. 【答案】apply for 【解析】句意：如果你想出国留学，你应该尽早开始申请学生签证。apply for意为"申请"。故填apply for。 8. After the factory closed down, many workers were left ________ and struggled to make a living. 【答案】out of work 【解析】句意：工厂倒闭后，许多工人失业了，艰难谋生。out of work意为"失业"。故填out of work。 9. Nowadays, almost everyone can ________ the Internet through their smartphones. 【答案】have access to 【解析】句意：如今，几乎每个人都可以通过智能手机使用互联网。have access to意为"有机会使用、获取"。故填have access to。 10. We should learn to ________ the online resources for our study. 【答案】make the most of 【解析】句意：我们应该学会充分利用在线资源来学习。make the most of意为"充分利用"。故填make the most of。 四、完成句子（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据所给句式和中文提示完成句子。 1. 句式：whenever引导让步状语从句 ______________（无论何时你在网上搜索信息）, make sure to verify its authenticity. 【答案】Whenever you search for information online 【解析】考查"whenever"引导让步状语从句，意为"无论何时"。故填Whenever you search for information online。 2. 句式：so...that...引导结果状语从句 The Internet is ______________（如此深入地融入我们的生活以至于）we can hardly imagine a day without it. 【答案】so integrated into our lives that 【解析】考查"so + 形容词/副词 + that"结构，表示"如此……以至于"。故填so integrated into our lives that。 3. 句式：the + 比较级，the + 比较级 ______________（你对数字素养了解得越多）, the safer you will be in the online world. 【答案】The more you understand digital literacy 【解析】考查"the + 比较级，the + 比较级"结构，表示"越……越……"。故填The more you understand digital literacy。 4. 句式：现在完成时的被动语态 Much useful information ________（已经在网上被分享）by millions of users. 【答案】has been shared online 【解析】考查现在完成时的被动语态（have/has been + 过去分词），主语information为不可数名词，用has been shared。故填has been shared online。 5. 句式：find + it + adj. + to do sth. I ________（发现很容易）to search for information on the Internet. 【答案】find it easy 【解析】考查"find it + adj. + to do"结构，it作形式宾语。故填find it easy。 五、单句语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 在空白处填入1个适当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。 1. The new law is ________ (intend) to protect the privacy of Internet users. 【答案】intended 【解析】句意：这项新法律旨在保护互联网用户的隐私。be intended to do意为"旨在做某事"。故填intended。 2. The Internet has made ________ possible for us to work from home. 【答案】it 【解析】句意：互联网使我们居家办公成为可能。make it possible for sb to do为固定结构，it作形式宾语。故填it。 3. Now ________ everyone has access to the Internet, online education has become increasingly popular. 【答案】that 【解析】句意：既然每个人都能使用互联网，在线教育变得越来越受欢迎。now that为固定搭配，意为"既然"。故填that。 4. This is the most informative website ________ I have ever visited. 【答案】that 【解析】句意：这是我访问过的最丰富的网站。先行词被最高级修饰，关系代词用that。故填that。 5. The software ________ (update) regularly to fix bugs and improve performance. 【答案】is updated 【解析】句意：该软件定期更新以修复漏洞和提升性能。主语software与update为被动关系，描述一般性事实，用一般现在时的被动语态is updated。故填is updated。 6. She ________ (benefit) greatly from the online course she took last year. 【答案】benefited 【解析】句意：她从去年参加的在线课程中受益匪浅。描述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时benefited。故填benefited。 7. Please keep ________ mind that you should never share your password with others. 【答案】in 【解析】句意：请牢记，你绝不应该与他人分享你的密码。keep in mind为固定搭配，意为"牢记"。故填in。 8. The book contains a lot of useful ________ (tip) on how to stay safe online. 【答案】tips 【解析】句意：这本书包含了许多关于如何在网上保持安全的有用建议。tip作"建议"讲时为可数名词，前面有a lot of，用复数tips。故填tips。 9. He was stuck ________ a traffic jam on his way to the interview. 【答案】in 【解析】句意：他在去面试的路上遇到了交通堵塞。be stuck in为固定搭配，意为"被困在……中"。故填in。 10. The new policy has ________ (benefit) millions of people in rural areas. 【答案】benefited 【解析】句意：新政策已经使数百万农村地区的人们受益。has后接过去分词，benefit的过去分词为benefited。故填benefited。 综合攻坚·知能拔高 六、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 The Internet has become an essential part of our daily lives. It has 1.______ the way we communicate, learn, and work. However, like any powerful tool, it comes with both benefits and 2.______. On the positive side, the Internet provides us with 3.______ access to information. We can find answers to almost any question within seconds. It also 4.______ us to connect with people from all over the world, breaking down geographical 5.______. Online education has made learning more 6.______ than ever before, allowing people to study at their own pace. 7.______, the Internet also poses significant risks. Cyberbullying, identity theft, and the spread of 8.______ information are growing concerns. Many people, especially teenagers, spend too much time online, which can lead to 9.______ and other health problems. Moreover, the Internet can be a 10.______ for scammers who try to trick people into giving away their personal information. To stay safe online, we should 11.______ strong passwords and never share them with anyone. It is also important to be 12.______ about the links we click on and the information we share. Parents should 13.______ their children's online activities and teach them how to use the Internet responsibly. In conclusion, the Internet is a double-edged sword. 14.______ we use it wisely, it can bring us great benefits. But if we are not careful, it can also cause us harm. The key is to find a 15.______ between enjoying its advantages and avoiding its dangers. 1. A. changed B. followed C. avoided D. improved 2. A. challenges B. risks C. advantages D. opportunities 3. A. limited B. slow C. instant D. expensive 4. A. prevents B. forces C. enables D. stops 5. A. walls B. doors C. windows D. rooms 6. A. boring B. difficult C. flexible D. expensive 7. A. Therefore B. However C. Besides D. Moreover 8. A. useful B. true C. false D. important 9. A. happiness B. excitement C. addiction D. progress 10. A. tool B. target C. method D. solution 11. A. share B. create C. forget D. ignore 12. A. curious B. excited C. cautious D. confident 13. A. ignore B. monitor C. copy D. encourage 14. A. Unless B. Though C. If D. While 15. A. balance B. difference C. relationship D. connection 【试题剖析】 【文章大意】这是一篇议论文，本文主要讨论了互联网在日常生活中的重要作用及其带来的利弊，指出了网络风险，并提出了安全使用互联网的建议，最终强调关键在于找到享受便利与规避风险之间的平衡。 【答案解析】 1. 句意：它改变了我们沟通、学习和工作的方式。A. changed 改变；B. followed 跟随；C. avoided 避免；D. improved 改善。根据上文“The Internet has become an essential part of our daily lives.”（互联网已成为我们日常生活中必不可少的一部分。）以及下文“both benefits and risks”（好处和风险）可知，互联网深刻“改变”了我们的生活和工作方式。线索句翻译：互联网已成为我们日常生活中必不可少的一部分。 2. 句意：然而，像任何强大的工具一样，它既有好处也有风险。A. challenges 挑战；B. risks 风险；C. advantages 优势；D. opportunities 机会。根据下文“Cyberbullying, identity theft, and the spread of false information are growing concerns.”（网络霸凌、身份盗窃和虚假信息的传播是日益令人担忧的问题。）可知，互联网也带来“风险”。线索句翻译：网络霸凌、身份盗窃和虚假信息的传播是日益令人担忧的问题。 3. 句意：从积极的方面来看，互联网为我们提供了即时获取信息的途径。A. limited 有限的；B. slow 缓慢的；C. instant 即时的；D. expensive 昂贵的。根据下文“We can find answers to almost any question within seconds.”（我们可以在几秒钟内找到几乎所有问题的答案。）可知，互联网提供的是“即时的”信息获取。线索句翻译：我们可以在几秒钟内找到几乎所有问题的答案。 4. 句意：它还使我们能够与来自世界各地的人联系，打破地理障碍。A. prevents 阻止；B. forces 强迫；C. enables 使能够；D. stops 停止。根据“connect with people from all over the world”（与来自世界各地的人联系）以及下文“breaking down geographical walls”（打破地理障碍）可知，互联网“使能够”我们联系。线索句翻译：与来自世界各地的人联系。 5. 句意：它还使我们能够与来自世界各地的人联系，打破地理障碍。A. walls 墙、障碍；B. doors 门；C. windows 窗户；D. rooms 房间。根据固定搭配“break down walls”意为“打破障碍”，且上文提到与世界各地的人联系，可知此处指打破地理“障碍”。线索句翻译：与来自世界各地的人联系。 6. 句意：在线教育使学习比以往任何时候都更加灵活，让人们可以按照自己的节奏学习。A. boring 无聊的；B. difficult 困难的；C. flexible 灵活的；D. expensive 昂贵的。根据“allowing people to study at their own pace”（让人们可以按照自己的节奏学习）可知，在线教育使学习更“灵活”。线索句翻译：让人们可以按照自己的节奏学习。 7. 句意：然而，互联网也带来了重大风险。A. Therefore 因此；B. However 然而；C. Besides 此外；D. Moreover 而且。根据上文讲述互联网的好处，本句讲述互联网的风险，前后为转折关系，用However。线索句翻译：互联网也带来了重大风险。 8. 句意：网络霸凌、身份盗窃和虚假信息的传播是日益令人担忧的问题。A. useful 有用的；B. true 真实的；C. false 虚假的；D. important 重要的。根据“scammers who try to trick people”（试图欺骗人们的骗子）以及互联网上的风险可知，此处指“虚假”信息的传播。线索句翻译：试图欺骗人们的骗子。 9. 句意：许多人，尤其是青少年，花太多时间上网，这可能导致上瘾和其他健康问题。A. happiness 幸福；B. excitement 兴奋；C. addiction 上瘾；D. progress 进步。根据“spend too much time online”（花太多时间上网）以及“health problems”（健康问题）可知，会导致“上瘾”。线索句翻译：健康问题。 10. 句意：此外，互联网可能成为骗子的工具，他们试图欺骗人们泄露个人信息。A. tool 工具；B. target 目标；C. method 方法；D. solution 解决方案。根据“for scammers who try to trick people”（对试图欺骗人们的骗子来说）可知，互联网是他们行骗的“工具”。线索句翻译：试图欺骗人们。 11. 句意：为了确保上网安全，我们应该创建强密码，并且永远不要与任何人分享。A. share 分享；B. create 创建；C. forget 忘记；D. ignore 忽视。根据“strong passwords”（强密码）以及“never share them”（永远不要分享）可知，我们应该“创建”强密码。线索句翻译：永远不要与任何人分享。 12. 句意：对我们点击的链接和分享的信息保持谨慎也很重要。A. curious 好奇的；B. excited 兴奋的；C. cautious 谨慎的；D. confident 自信的。根据“about the links we click on and the information we share”（关于我们点击的链接和分享的信息）以及上网安全常识可知，我们应该“谨慎”对待。线索句翻译：关于我们点击的链接和分享的信息。 13. 句意：父母应该监控孩子的上网活动，并教他们如何负责任地使用互联网。A. ignore 忽视；B. monitor 监控；C. copy 复制；D. encourage 鼓励。根据“their children's online activities”（孩子的上网活动）以及“teach them how to use the Internet responsibly”（教他们如何负责任地使用互联网）可知，父母应该“监控”孩子的上网活动。线索句翻译：教他们如何负责任地使用互联网。 14. 句意：如果我们明智地使用它，它可以给我们带来巨大的好处。A. Unless 除非；B. Though 虽然；C. If 如果；D. While 当……时。根据“we use it wisely, it can bring us great benefits”（我们明智地使用它，它可以给我们带来巨大的好处）可知，前后为条件关系，用If。线索句翻译：我们明智地使用它，它可以给我们带来巨大的好处。 15. 句意：关键在于找到享受其优势与规避其危险之间的平衡。A. balance 平衡；B. difference 差异；C. relationship 关系；D. connection 联系。根据“enjoying its advantages and avoiding its dangers”（享受其优势与规避其危险）以及前文讨论互联网利弊可知，关键是找到“平衡”。线索句翻译：享受其优势与规避其危险。 【主题语境分析】本篇文章属于《普通高中英语课程标准》主题语境中的 “人与社会” 范畴，具体涉及 “科学与技术”（互联网的影响）及 “社会服务与人际沟通”（网络安全、数字素养）子主题；同时，也涉及 “人与自我” 中的 “健康的生活方式”（合理使用互联网）。 七、语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Internet has revolutionized the way we live, work, and communicate. However, with great power comes great responsibility. As 1.______ (use) of the Internet, we must be aware of both its benefits and its potential dangers. One of the most significant 2.______ (benefit) of the Internet is the easy access to information. 3.______ a few clicks, we can find answers to almost any question. Moreover, the Internet has made it possible for people 4.______ (work) from home, which has become increasingly common in recent years. However, the Internet also poses serious risks. Personal information 5.______ (steal) by hackers, and many people have fallen victim to online scams. Therefore, it is essential that we take measures 6.______ (protect) our privacy online. Strong passwords should 7.______ (use) and shared with no one. Another concern is the spread of false information. With so much content 8.______ (post) online every day, it can be difficult to distinguish truth from fiction. We should always check the sources of information before 9.______ (believe) or sharing it. In conclusion, the Internet is a powerful tool 10.______ has changed our world. By using it wisely and responsibly, we can enjoy its benefits while minimizing its risks. 【答案与深度解析】 题号 答案 考点 难度 深度解析 1 users 词形转换（动词→名词） ★★★ 句意：作为互联网用户，我们必须意识到它的好处和潜在危险。根据"we"可知，此处指"互联网用户"，use加后缀-r变为user，主语为复数we，故用复数users。易错点：学生可能误填user（单数，与we不一致）或using（动名词，不符合语境）。故填users。 2 benefits 名词复数 ★★★ 句意：互联网最显著的好处之一是获取信息方便。one of + 可数名词复数，benefit作"好处、益处"讲时为可数名词，复数形式为benefits。易错点：学生可能误填benefit（单数，与one of结构不匹配）。故填benefits。 3 With 介词 ★★★ 句意：只需点击几下，我们就能找到几乎任何问题的答案。with a few clicks意为"通过几次点击"，with表示"用、借助"。句首首字母大写。易错点：学生可能误填After或By，但with在此强调"凭借"的手段。故填With。 4 to work 非谓语动词（不定式） ★★★★ 句意：此外，互联网使人们可以在家工作，这在近年来变得越来越普遍。make it possible for sb to do为固定结构，it作形式宾语，不定式作真正宾语。易错点：学生可能误填working（动名词）或work（动词原形）。make it + adj. + for sb + to do是固定搭配，故填to work。 5 has been stolen / is stolen 动词时态语态 ★★★★ 句意：个人信息被黑客窃取，许多人成为网络诈骗的受害者。主语information与steal为被动关系；此处可理解为"已经"被窃取强调对现在的影响（用现在完成时被动has been stolen），也可理解为客观描述风险（用一般现在时被动is stolen）。易错点：学生可能误填is being stolen（现在进行时被动，不强调持续进行）或was stolen（一般过去时，无法体现与现在的关联）。故填has been stolen / is stolen。 6 to protect 非谓语动词（不定式表目的） ★★★ 句意：因此，我们必须采取措施保护我们的在线隐私。take measures to do为固定搭配，意为"采取措施做某事"，不定式作目的状语。易错点：学生可能误填protecting（动名词，不符合to do结构）。故填to protect。 7 be used 情态动词的被动语态 ★★★★★ 句意：应该使用强密码，并且不要与任何人分享。主语Strong passwords与use为被动关系；should为情态动词，其后接动词原形，被动形式为should be done。易错点：学生可能误填use（主动形式）或be using（进行时，不符被动）。故填be used。 8 posted 非谓语动词（过去分词作宾补） ★★★★ 句意：每天有如此多的内容被发布在网上，分辨真伪可能很困难。content与post为被动关系，用过去分词posted作宾补，构成with + 宾语 + 宾补结构。易错点：学生可能误填posting（主动形式，与content构成被动矛盾）或to post（不定式，表将来而非状态）。故填posted。 9 believing 非谓语动词（动名词作介词宾语） ★★★★ 句意：在相信或分享之前，我们应该始终检查信息的来源。before为介词，其后接动名词作宾语。易错点：学生可能误填believe（动词原形，不符合介词后接动名词的要求）或to believe（不定式，介词后不接不定式作宾语）。故填believing。 10 that / which 定语从句关系代词 ★★★ 句意：总之，互联网是一个改变了我们世界的强大工具。先行词为tool，在定语从句中作主语，指物，用that或which。易错点：学生可能误填what（不引导定语从句）或who（指人）。故填that/which。 难度分析与命题思路 维度 分析 语篇主题 互联网的利与弊——紧扣单元话题"The Internet"，涵盖网络便利性（信息获取、居家办公）、网络安全（隐私窃取、网络诈骗、虚假信息）等核心内容，体现"人与社会"及"科学与技术"主题语境。 语篇难度 句式多样，包含定语从句（the way we live, which has become, tool that）、固定结构（make it possible for sb to do）、被动语态（has been stolen, should be used）、with复合结构（with so much content posted）、介词+动名词（before believing）。词汇和语法复杂度符合高考要求。 设空特点 10个空格覆盖语法填空五大核心考点：非谓语动词（4/6/8/9）、词形转换（1）、名词复数（2）、介词（3）、时态语态（5/7）、定语从句（10）。考点分布均匀，全面检测语法能力。 区分度设计 ★★★基础题（1/2/3/10）——考查名词、介词、关系代词；★★★★中档题（4/6/8/9）——考查非谓语动词（不定式、动名词、过去分词）；★★★★★压轴题（5/7）——考查时态语态选择与情态动词被动，需综合判断主被动关系和时态语境。梯度合理，区分度高。 核心素养 考查语言能力（语法知识在语境中的运用）、文化意识（网络文明素养）、思维品质（通过上下文推断时态和语态）、学习能力（在语篇中综合运用语法知识）。 备考启示 1. 非谓语动词：注意区分不定式（表目的、作宾语）、动名词（作介词宾语）、现在分词（表主动/进行）和过去分词（表被动/完成）。牢记固定搭配：take measures to do, make it possible for sb to do, with +宾语+done（被动）, before/after/without + doing。 2. 被动语态：注意主语与谓语动词的被动关系；情态动词后接被动语态用should be done；现在完成时被动语态强调"已经"对现在的影响。 3. 定语从句：先行词指物且作主语，用that或which；指人作主语用who；指时间用when，地点用where。 4. one of + 名词复数：牢记该结构后接可数名词复数形式。 词性判断：根据句子成分判断所填词的词性——作主语用名词，作定语用形容词，修饰动词/形容词用副词。 八、阅读理解（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 [2024 新高考Ⅰ卷 · 改编] The digital divide refers to the gap between those who have access to the Internet and digital technologies and those who do not. This divide is not just about technology; it also reflects broader social inequalities in education, income, and geography. In many developed countries, Internet access is nearly universal. However, in developing nations, millions of people still lack reliable Internet connections. According to the International Telecommunication Union, nearly 3 billion people remain offline, with most living in rural and remote areas. This lack of access prevents them from participating in the digital economy and limits their educational and employment opportunities. Bridging the digital divide requires more than just providing hardware. It also involves teaching digital literacy skills so that people can effectively use the technologies available to them. Governments, non-profit organizations, and private companies are all working together to address this issue. For example, many countries have invested in expanding broadband infrastructure, while others have launched programs to train teachers and students in digital skills. One successful initiative is the "One Laptop per Child" project, which has distributed millions of low-cost laptops to children in developing countries. Another is the establishment of community technology centers, where people can access the Internet and receive training for free. These efforts have helped millions of people gain digital skills and improve their lives. However, there is still much work to be done. The digital divide persists, and in some cases, it is even widening. As technology continues to advance, those who lack digital skills risk being left behind. It is our shared responsibility to ensure that everyone can benefit from the opportunities offered by the digital age. 1. What is the main idea of the passage? A. The Internet is widely used in developed countries. B. The digital divide reflects social inequalities and requires a multi-faceted solution. C. Developing countries are not interested in the Internet. D. Technology companies are responsible for the digital divide. 【答案】B 【解析】主旨大意题。文章第一段指出数字鸿沟反映了社会不平等，后文阐述了弥合数字鸿沟需要多方面的努力（硬件、教育、培训等）。B项概括全面。A项只是部分细节；C项无依据；D项文中未提及。故答案为B。 2. What does the underlined word "persists" in the last paragraph mean? A. disappears quickly B. continues to exist C. becomes less important D. changes completely 【答案】B 【解析】词义猜测题。根据上下文"there is still much work to be done"和"it is even widening"可知，数字鸿沟"仍然存在"甚至扩大。persists意为"持续存在"。故答案为B。 3. What has been done to bridge the digital divide according to the passage? A. Only the government has made efforts. B. Expanding broadband and training digital skills. C. Providing free mobile phones to everyone. D. Building more factories in rural areas. 【答案】B 【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段"invested in expanding broadband infrastructure"和"launched programs to train teachers and students in digital skills"可知，措施包括扩大宽带覆盖和培训数字技能。A项"只有政府"错误；C项"免费手机"文中未提及；D项"建工厂"未提及。故答案为B。 4. The "One Laptop per Child" project is mentioned to show that ________. A. laptops are expensive in developing countries B. charitable efforts have helped address the digital divide C. children prefer using laptops to reading books D. technology companies support education 【答案】B 【解析】推理判断题。该项目的例子用来说明"慈善努力帮助弥合了数字鸿沟"。A项"笔记本电脑贵"未提及；C项"孩子更喜欢用电脑"未提及；D项"科技公司支持教育"不准确。故答案为B。 5. What is the author's attitude toward the future of the digital divide? A. Optimistic but cautious. B. Extremely pessimistic. C. Completely indifferent. D. Highly doubtful. 【答案】A 【解析】观点态度题。作者一方面肯定了一些成功举措（optimistic），另一方面指出"there is still much work to be done"和"it is even widening"（cautious），体现了"乐观但谨慎"的态度。故答案为A。 1 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $