5.周练五-【一飞冲天】2025-2026学年七年级上册英语课时作业（外研版·新教材）

一冲天 周练（五） 周练（五） [测试范围：Unit5 时间：60分钟 分值：100分] I.单项选择（每小题1分，共15分） 7.The chemicals inside batteries 从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项 electricity. 中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A.reply B.produce 1.-It's a quarter nine. C.connect D.apologize -You mean(意思是)it's nine fifteen. 8. the boy is only 8 years old,he A.at B.to C.past D.within knows more about science than some adults. 2.-This tie is made of also called A.When B.Unless Nanjing Yunjin Brocade. C.Because D.Though -It feels so smooth.I really like it. 9.Nancy English at Trojan University A.silk B.leather next year. C.wool D.cotton A.studies B.studied 3.Tony doesn't visit his uncle,but he often C.will study D.is studying emails. 10.-More and more people are willing to sell A.plans B.sends C.invents D.makes their things online. 4.-In recent years,the problem of global -Yes.It's so easy for their trade to on warming has been very serious. the Internet. -That's right.People are facing many A.take up B.take away disasters like floods. C.take place D.take off A.natural B.ancient C.ordinary D.popular 11.It's important for us to have food. 5.Tomorrow he a kite in the open air It's good for our first,and then A.health;health B.healthy;healthy boating in the park. A.will fly;will go C.health;healthy D.healthy;health B.will fly;goes 12.Writing is my hobby, C.is going to fly;will goes my dad's hobby. D.is going to fly;goes A.either;or B.both;and 6.Yesterday Lucy told us such good C.as;as D.not only;but also that we were all amazed at it. 13.The car stopped to the girl. A.news B.ideas A.send up B.turn into C.suggestions D.answers C.pick up D.change into 裸时作业七年级上册英语 一必冲天 14.Now, farmers leave their 18.A.taller B.shorter C.faster D.slower hometown to search for work in the cities. 19.A.comes B.goes C.misses D.returns A.million of B.two millions 20.A.roots B.branchesC.leaves D.fruit C.millions of D.two millions of 21.A.air B.water C.food D.drink 15.Pandas would die out if people were allowed 22.A.give B.provide C.need D.get to hunt they wished. 23.A.must B.should C.have to D.may A.as many as B.more than 24.A.harmful B.helpful C.as much as D.less than C.cheerful D.successful Ⅱ.完形填空（每小题1分，共10分）》 25.A.discuss B.lead 阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的 C.fight D.produce A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。 Ⅲ.阅读理解（每小题2分，共30分）》 Plants grow everywhere.Most plants grow 阅读下面的短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、 best in spring and summer 16 the weather is D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 warm and there is a lot of 17.When autumn Do you like drinking tea?I like it very comes,plants grow 18.Some may even die much,so I want to tell you something about a before winter 19.In autumn,their 20 kind of famous tea. turn yellow and fall off.With no leaves,plants Chinese name:Biluochun(碧螺春) lose less 21. Kind:green tea Each plant has its own habitat(生活环境). Planting place:mainly in Jiangsu Province They 22 a certain temperature,sunlight History:more than 1,000 years and humidity level(湿度).When their Price:about 130-150 yuan per 50 grams environment is destroyed,they 23 die. What Biluochun is like: Nowadays, human activities cause much It is green and has some white hair on it. pollution.This is 24 to the growth of 。It looks like a snail. plants.For example,the greenhouse effect( The tea water is green and clear. 效应)and acid rain(酸雨)are destroying the Why people should drink Biluochun: Amazon Forest.Lots of plants have died.The Keep excited:the tea can make people feel extinction(灭绝)of many plants is telling us to excited so that they can work or study better. 25 against pollution Lose weight:when people want to lose 16.A.if B.because C.when D.until weight,they can drink the green tea to help 17.A.wind B.snow C.cloud D.rain them because of its rich vitamin C. 一冲天 周练（五）口 Fight against cancer:the tea has different 30.Why does the writer make this poster? kinds of anti-cancer compounds(抗化合 A.To teach people how to make tea. 物). B.To show his interest in drinking tea. Things to know when you buy Biluochun: C.To encourage people to buy Biluochun. ·Good Biluochun has flower fragrance(香气). D.To tell people something about Biluochun. The fragrance of its tea water can last for a B long time. Planting a tree isn't as easy as just digging a The tea water should be bright,clear and hole and throwing the tree into it.If you want green. the tree to grow up,here's what to do. 26.How much should Tom pay if he buys 200 Do not plant trees in late spring grams of Biluochun? or summer because it will be too hot and may A.About 130-150 yuan. make them die.The best time to plant a tree is B.About 780-900 yuan. fall or early spring. C.About 260-300 yuan. Choose the right tree for the area,climate, D.About 520-600 yuan. and space.Look around and find out what trees 27.What can we learn about Biluochun? are growing well in your area.Usually,it's A.Its shape is like a snail. better to choose one of them. B.It is a kind of black tea. Prepare the hole.Dig a hole that is 2-3 C.It has a history of less than 1,000 years. times bigger than the root ball,not just enough, D.It can help people fall asleep much more so it will fit.This lets the roots grow better. easily. Put the tree into the hole gently.Be sure 28.Who may be interested in this poster? A.Emma-She is over-weighed. the hole isn't too deep or too shallow(浅的). B.Cindy-She often feels excited. The ground level(地平面)of the plant in the pot C.Lucy-She is thin and short. should be the same as the ground level after you D.Dennis-He likes watching snails. fill the hole. 29.What should we know when we buy Water the newly planted tree.Provide 4 Biluochun? liters of water for every six inches()of the Dthe fragrance of the tea tree. 2the time the fragrance lasts Mulch(用腐叶覆盖).Fill the planting hole 3the color of the tea water with 1-3 inches of leaf mulch. 4the long history of the tea Water it again.After the planting is A.①②④ B.①②④ finished,come back in about an hour and water C.①②③ D.②③④ it one more time. 裸时作业七年级上册英语 一必冲天 Enjoy the tree as it grows over the years with your family and friends.Get pleasure from Trees are one of the oldest living things on its beauty and thank yourself for adding another our Earth.The Hundred Horse Chestnut, tree to the world. known as the oldest tree in the world,has lived 31.What does the writer think of planting a for more than 2,000 years.It takes a very long tree? time for trees to grow,and trees change a lot A.Easy. B.Difficult. when they grow. C.Boring. D.Tiring. At 1 to 3 years old,young trees learn how 32.Which of the following can be put back into to protect themselves.For example,many trees the blank? grow thorns()to tell animals not to go near. A.Find how to plant trees in the book. Most young trees have large,deep green leaves B.Plant trees with your friends on weekends. so that they can catch enough sunlight and turn it into their food and energy. C.Know what kind of trees you should plant. When trees are 4 years old,they take in a D.Choose the right time of year for planting large amount of water and nutrients to grow the tree. taller and stronger.At this time,they grow very 33.What can we know from the passage? fast and become strong enough to face challenges A.It's good to plant trees in late spring or in life such as drought,flood and strong wind. summer. At the age of 15,trees grow more slowly B.The hole should be the same size as the and begin to produce flowers and fruits.When tree's root ball. the trees produce flowers for the first time, C.We don't need to cover the newly planted their childhood end and they become young trees with leaves. adults(成年).When trees are20to25 years old, D.We should water the newly planted trees they become real adults.The trees reach their again one hour later. largest sizes.Adult trees give us many things 34.How many tips for planting trees does the such as oxygen and natural beauty.Trees can writer provide? also affect our minds.Studies show that more A.5. B.6. C.7. D.8. green leaves in our lives can reduce pressure( 35.Which of the following best shows the )If we give them good care,they'll live structure(结构)of the passage? healthily for many years. A.①②③→④⑤⑥⑦⑧→⑨ As time goes on,trees begin to grow older B.①→②③④⑤→⑥⑦⑧⑨ and older and even die.At this time,they still C.①→②③④⑤⑥⑦⑧→⑨ have their important place in nature.Enjoy every D.①②③④⑤⑥→⑦⑧⑨ minute with the trees and take care of them! 一冲天 周练（五） 36.Why do many trees grow thorns? A:Where can we find pine trees? A.To catch enough sunlight. B:41 B.To tell other living things to stay away. A:42 C.To turn sunlight into energy. B:Because they are always green and they make D.To find their food and water for growth. the environment more beautiful. 37.Which of the following has the closest A:Are they very strong? meaning to the word“challenges”in B:Yes.43 Paragraph 3? A:44 A.Directions. B.Difficulties. C.Weaknesses. B:Some of them can live for more than 1,000 D.Changes. 38.If a tree is around it may grow to years. its largest size. A:Are pine trees very useful to people? A.10 years old B.15 years old B:Yes.45 We also use them in Chinese C.18 years old D.23 years old medicine to help people fight against 39.The underlined word“them”in Paragraph4 diseases. refers to V.任务型阅读（每小题2分，共10分） A.flowers B.adult trees 阅读短文，根据短文内容完成句子。 C.green leaves D.our lives There are a lot of plants in the world. 40.What does this passage mainly talk about? Plants are very important.This is because plants A.The life of trees. can make food for us from air,water and B.The importance of trees. sunlight.Animals and man cannot make food C.The age of trees. from air,water and sunlight.Animals can get D.Taking care of trees. V.补全对话（每小题1分，共5分）】 their food by eating plants and other animals. 根据对话内容，从方框中选择恰当的句子， Man gets his food by eating plants and animals, 将对话补充完整（选项中有两项是多余的）。 too.So animals and man need plants in order to A.How do people grow pine trees? (为了)live.This is why there are so many B.Why do people grow pine trees in cities? plants around us. C.What can we use them for? There are two kinds of plants:flowering D.We can use them to make furniture. plants and non-flowering plants.Almost all the E.They can grow in difficult environments. trees around us are flowering plants.You can F.We can find them in almost every part of China. know some trees from their flowers and fruit. G.How long can pine trees live? Non-flowering plants do not grow flowers.You 裸时作业七年级上册英语 冲天 ■■ cannot see many non-flowering plants 51 52 53 around you. 54. 55. 56. Look carefully at the plants around you, 57. 58. 59. and you can find there are many kinds of plants. 60. Some plants are large and some are small.Most I.书面表达（本题共20分） of them are green.Thanks to the plants around 61.假如你是李华，周五下午你校将举行主题为 us,we can live on earth. “A Green World”的英语演讲比赛。请你根 46.Plants are very important because 据下面的提示以“The Importance of Planting Trees'”为题写一篇发言稿。 47.We make food from air, water and sunlight. 要点内容： 48.There are kinds of plants (1)树木可以帮助减少灰尘，保持空气清洁； according to the passage. (2)树木有助于减少土壤流失； 49.Most of the plants are in (3)树木可以制成纸，树木为人类提供木材， colour. 也为动物提供家园。 50.The passage is mainly about 要求： (1)包含所给信息提示，可适当发挥； Ⅵ.综合填空（每小题1分，共10分） (2)70词左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总 阅读下面的短文，根据每个空格中所给的首 词数)。 字母填入适当的单词，使短文意思完整。 The Importance of Planting Trees Plants are very important to our world. Good afternoon,everyone!Today I'd They use 1 51 to breathe in a way and like to talk about the importance of planting depend on s 52 and water to grow.Plants trees. can p 53 a special p 54 called oxygen, which is essential for us to b 55.One of the most interesting plants is the s 56.It loves to follow the sun and g 57 tall.The r 58 is a place with many plants and trees.It has a big i 59 on our climate and air. We need to take care of nature and protect the n 60 world. 、裸时作业七年级上册英语 周练（五） 1.C句意：—现在是九点一刻。—你是说现在是九 点十五分。根据nine fifteen可知，时间是九点十五分， 用past。 2.A句意：一这条领带是丝绸做的，也叫南京云 锦。一感觉很光滑。我真的很喜欢。sk丝绸； leather皮革；wool羊毛；cotton棉花。根据It feels so smooth.并结合常识可知，摸起来很光滑，所以是丝绸 制的。 3.B句意：托尼不看望他的叔叔，但他经常发送电子邮 件。plan计划；send发送；invents发明；make制造。根 据but he often..emails可知，此处表示发送邮件，用 send。 4.A句意：一最近几年，全球变暖问题已经很严重 了。一说得对，人们正在面临像洪水一样的许多自然 灾害。natural自然的；ancient古老的；ordinary平常的； popular受欢迎的。根据like floods可知，洪水是自然 灾害。 5.A句意：明天他将先在户外放风筝，然后去公园划船。 根据Tomorrow可知，两空都要用一般将来时，结构为 will/be going to+动词原形。 6.A句意：昨天露西告诉我们如此好的消息以至于我们 都惊呆了。news新闻，消息；ideas想法；suggestions建 议；answers回答。根据it可知，要用可数名词单数或不 可数名词，结合选项可知A项符合。 7.B句意：电池里的化学物质产生电。reply回复； produce产生；connect连接；apologize道歉。根据The chemicals及electricity并结合常识可知，化学物质产 生电。 8.D句意：尽管这个男孩只有8岁，他比一些成年人懂得 更多的科学知识。When当…时；Unless除非；Because 因为；Though尽管。根据the boy is only8 years old及 he knows more about science than some adults可知，前后 句之间为让步关系，用though引导让步状语从句。 9.C句意：南希明年将在特洛伊大学学习英语。根据 next year可知，用一般将来时。 10.C句意：一越来越多的人愿意在网上出售他们的商 品。一是的。他们的交易很容易在互联网上进行。 take up占用；take away拿走；take place发生，进行； take off起飞。根据It's so easy for their trade to..on the Internet..可知，此处指他们的交易在网上很容易 进行。 一冲天 11.D句意：吃健康食物对我们是很重要的。这对我们的 健康有好处。health健康，名词；healthy健康的，形容 词。第一空修饰名词food,用形容词healthy;第二空作 介词for的宾语，用名词health。 12.D句意：写作不仅是我的爱好，也是我爸爸的爱好。 either..or或者…或者；both..and两者都；as..as 和…一样；not only..but also不但…而且。根据 my hobby..my dad's hobby可知，此处指写作不仅是我 的爱好，也是我爸爸的爱好，用not only.but also。. l3.C句意：汽车停下来去接那个女孩。send up使上升； turn into变成；pick up接；change into变成。根据 stopped及the girl可知，汽车停下来的目的是接女孩， 故选C。 14.C句意：如今，数百万的农民离开家乡去城里寻找工 作。hundred、thousand、.million等前面有具体数字或a few/several等修饰时，词尾一般不加s,表示确指概念； 当前面没有具体数字，词尾要加s,且与of连用。结合 选项可知选C。 15.A句意：如果允许人们想猎杀多少熊猫就猎杀多少， 熊猫就会灭亡。as many as和…一样多（可数名词）； more than多于；as much as和…一样多（不可数名 词)；less than少于。根据Pandas would die out和hunt 可知，如果人们想猎杀多少熊猫就猎杀多少，熊猫就会 灭亡，此处表示想猎杀多少熊猫就猎杀多少，且panda 为可数名词，故用as many as。 16.B句意：大多数植物在春天和夏天生长最好，因为天 气温暖，雨水多。if如果；because因为；when当… 时；until直到。根据Most plants grow best in spring and summer...the weather is warm and there is a lot of..可知，此处表示原因。 l7.D句意同上。wind风；snow雪；cloud云；rain雨水。 根据in spring and summer和常识可知，春季和夏季雨 水多，利于植物生长。 18.D句意：当秋天来临时，植物生长更缓慢。taller更高 的；shorter更短的；faster更快的；slower更慢的。根据 Some may even die和常识可知，植物在秋季生长得 更慢。 19.A句意：有些植物甚至会在冬天来临前死去。comes 到来；goes去；misses想念；returns返回。根据Some may even die before winter..可知，此处表示有些植物 甚至会在冬天来临前死去。 20.C句意：秋天，它们的叶子变黄并落下。roots根； 课时作业七年级上册英语 branches树枝；leaves叶子；fruit果实。根据下文With no leaves可知，此处表示树叶变黄落下。 21.B句意：没有叶子，植物失去的水分更少。air空气： water水；food食物；drink饮料。根据With no leaves和 常识可知，植物没有树叶，会减少水分的流失。 22.C句意：它们需要一定的温度、阳光和湿度。give给； provide提供；need需要；get获得。根据They.a certain temperature,sunlight and humidity level. 合常识可知，此处表示植物需要一定的温度、阳光和 湿度。 23.D句意：当它们的环境被破坏时，它们可能会死亡。 must必须，一定；should应该；have to不得不；may可 能。根据When their environment is destroyed可知，生 长环境被破坏，植物可能会死亡。 24.A句意：这对植物的生长有害。harmful有害的； helpful有帮助的；cheerful高兴的；successful成功的。 根据上文Nowadays,human activities cause much pollution.并结合常识可知，人类活动造成的大量污染 对植物的生长有害。 25.C句意：许多植物的灭绝告诉我们要与污染作斗争。 discuss讨论；lead领导；fight斗争；produce生产。根据 against pollution可知，此处表示与污染作斗争。 26.D根据Price:about130-150 yuan per50 grams可 知，碧螺春每50克约130一150元，所以买200克要付 520-600元， 27.A根据It looks like a snail.可知，碧螺春茶叶的形状 像一只蜗牛。 28.A Lose weight:when people want to lose weight, they can drink the green tea to help them because of its rich vitamin C.可知，碧螺春有减肥的功效，所以超重的 Emma可能会对这张海报感兴趣。 29.C Things to know when you buy Biluochun:Good Biluochun has flower fragrance...The fragrance of its tea water can last for a long time.The tea water should be bright,clear and green.可知，买碧螺春茶时要注意茶的 香气、香味持续的时间以及茶水的颜色，故选①②③。 30.D通读全文，尤其是I want to tell you something about a kind of famous tea..可知，本文主要介绍碧螺春 茶的相关信息，所以作者制作这张海报是为了告诉人们 一些关于碧螺春的事情。 3l.B根据第一段中Planting a tree isn't as easy as just digging a hole and throwing the tree into it..可知，种树 并不像挖个洞然后把树扔进去那么容易，即作者认为种 树很难。 一冲天 32.D根据第二段中Do not plant trees in late spring or summer because it will be too hot and may make them die.The best time to plant a tree is fall or early spring. 可知，不要在春末或夏季种树，因为过热的天气可能会 导致树木死亡。种树的最佳时间是秋天或早春，可推知 这一段是在说明要选择适当的时间去种树，D项符合 语境。 33.D根据倒数第二段中After the planting is finished, come back in about an hour and water it one more time. 可知，种植完成后，大约一个小时后回来，再浇一次水。 34.C根据第二至第八段中The best time to plant a tree is fall or early spring,Choose the right tree for the area, climate,and space,Prepare the hole,Put the tree into the hole gently、Water the newly planted tree、Mulch和 Water it again可知，作者提供了种树的7个步骤。 35.C通读全文可知，第一段引出如何种树的话题，第二 至八段介绍了种树的七个步骤，第九段总结全文，因此 选项C符合题意。 36.B根据第二段中For example,many trees grow thorns to tell animals not to go near.可知，许多树长刺是为了 告诉动物不要靠近，即告诉其他生物远离自己。 37.B根据画线词下文such as drought,flood and strong wid可知，干旱、洪水和强风是树可能会面对的各种挑 战，所以challenges意为“挑战”，与difficulties意思 相近。 38.D根据第四段中When trees are20to25 years old, they become real adults.The trees reach their largest sizes.可知，当树木长到20到25岁时，意味着真正成 年，且树木也长到了最大的尺寸，结合选项可知D项 符合。 39.B根据倒数第二段中Adult trees give us many things such as oxygen and natural beauty...If we give them good care,they'll live healthily for many years.可知，成 年的树木给了我们很多东西，比如氧气和自然美景，如 果我们给予它们良好的照顾，它们将健康地生活许多 年，所以them在此处指代“成年的树木”。 40.A通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了大树的成长和变化 历程，即树的一生。 41-45 FBEGD 46.they can make food for us from air,water and sunlight 47.can't 48.two /2 49.green 50.the importance,the type and the color of plants 51.leaves 52.sunlight 53.produce 54.product 55.breathe 56.sunflower 57.grow 58.rainforest 裸时作业七年级上册英语 59.influence 60.natural 61.【参考范文】 The Importance of Planting Trees Good afternoon,everyone!Today I'd like to talk about the importance of planting trees.Trees can help us reduce dust and help clean the air.They also help keep the soil in place.Trees can be made into paper.They provide wood for humans and homes for animals. Thus,planting trees is a simple and effective way to improve the environment.By planting trees in our neighborhoods,parks,and natural areas,we can create a more beautiful and healthy world for both humans and animals. That's all.Thank you. 一冲天