Unit 6 A Day in the Life 单元讲义2026-2027学年人教版英语七年级上册

该初中英语单元复习讲义通过“词汇-短语-语法-句型”的递进框架系统构建知识体系，用列表梳理20个重点单词和16个核心短语，分核心模块解析时间表达、特殊疑问词辨析、一般现在时等语法要点，结合重点句型和核心句子强化日常作息主题的语言要素内在联系。 讲义亮点在于练习设计的梯度化与素养导向，从基础单选、单词填空到综合补全对话、阅读选择，再到书面表达（如用what time/when介绍日常），层层递进培养语言能力。阅读还原对比不同职业作息渗透文化意识，参考答案和仿写示例支持学生自主复习，教师可通过分层练习实施精准教学。

Unit 6 A Day in the Life 单元讲义 第一部分 知识归纳 一、重点单词 1. routine /ruːˈtiːn/n. 常规；日常作息 2. shower /ˈʃaʊə(r)/n.&v. 淋浴 3. brush /brʌʃ/v.&n. 刷；刷子 4. dress /dres/v. 穿衣服 5. quarter /ˈkwɔːtə(r)/n. 一刻钟；四分之一 6. half /hɑːf/n.&adj. 一半；半数 7. o’clock /əˈklɒk/adv. …… 点钟 8. usually /ˈjuːʒuəli/adv. 通常 9. begin /bɪˈɡɪn/v. 开始 10. duty /ˈdjuːti/n. 责任；值日 11. reporter /rɪˈpɔːtə(r)/n. 记者 12. homework /ˈhəʊmwɜːk/n. 家庭作业 13. rise /raɪz/v. 升起；起床 14. finish /ˈfɪnɪʃ/v. 结束，完成 15. break /breɪk/n. 课间休息 16. prepare /prɪˈpeə(r)/v. 准备 17. profession /prəˈfeʃn/n. 职业 18. farmer /ˈfɑːmə(r)/n. 农民 19. nurse /nɜːs/n. 护士 20. police officer /pəˈliːs ˈɒfɪsə(r)/n. 警察 二、重点短语 1. take a shower 洗淋浴 2. brush one’s teeth 刷牙 3. get dressed 穿好衣服 4. have breakfast /lunch/dinner 吃早 / 午 / 晚饭 5. get up 起床 6. go to school 去上学 7. go home 回家 8. do one’s homework 做家庭作业 9. go to bed 上床睡觉 10. on duty 值日 11. a quarter past six 六点十五 12. a quarter to two 一点四十五 13. half past four 四点半 14. early to bed, early to rise 早睡早起 15. make good use of time 好好利用时间 16. have a break 休息片刻 prepare one’s schoolbag 整理书包 三、语法精讲 核心 1：英语时间表达 直接读（小时 + 分钟） eight o’clock 八点钟；six fifteen 六点十五；four thirty 四点半；one forty‑five 一点四十五 past（过，分钟≤30） a quarter past six = six fifteen 六点十五 half past four = four thirty 四点半 to（差，分钟＞30） a quarter to two = one forty‑five 一点四十五（差一刻钟到两点） 核心 2：特殊疑问词 what time vs when what time：只对具体时刻提问（几点钟） when：既可以问具体时刻，也可以问宽泛时间（星期、月份、某天下午等） 例句： —What time do you get up? 你几点起床？ —I get up at 6:45. 我 6 点 45 起床。 —When do you play sports? 你什么时候做运动？ —I play sports on Friday afternoons. 我周五下午运动。 核心 3：一般现在时（描述日常作息、习惯） 表示经常性、习惯性动作，常搭配副词：usually, often, sometimes, every day… 主语I /you/we /they + 动词原形 主语he /she/it + 动词三单形式（‑s /‑es） 例句： I usually get up at seven. 我通常七点起床。 He goes to school at 7:50. 他 7 点 50 去上学。 否定：He doesn’t go home early. 疑问：What time does he go home? 四、重点句型 1. What time do you usually get up? 你通常几点起床？ 仿写：What time does your cousin usually go to bed? 2. When do you have breakfast? 你什么时候吃早饭？ 仿写：When do you finish your homework every evening? 3. I usually get up at a quarter to seven. 我通常六点四十五起床。 仿写：She usually has lunch at half past twelve. 4. Early to bed, early to rise! 早睡早起！ 仿写：We should learn to make good use of our free time. 5. What do you do after dinner? 晚饭后你做什么？ 仿写：What does he do after he gets home? 6. It’s time for sb. to go to bed. 到某人上床睡觉的时间了。 仿写：It’s time for us to prepare our schoolbags. 五、核心句子 1. Good time planning helps us make good use of every day. 合理规划时间帮助我们好好利用每一天。 2. Different people have quite different daily routines. 不同的人有着完全不一样的日常作息。 3. He walks to school and it is only a short 10‑minute walk. 他步行上学，只需要短短的十分钟路程。 4. We often have a short break between two lessons. 两节课之间我们经常有短暂休息。 5. It is important to prepare your things for the next day before sleeping. 睡前为第二天做好准备是很重要的。 第二部分 习题 一、单项选择题 1. —______ do you get up every school day? —I get up at half past six. A. Where B. What time C. What 2. My brother usually ______ a shower at 7:00 in the morning. A. take B. takes C. taking 3. —What time is it? —It is ______.（6:45） A. a quarter to seven B. a quarter past six C. half past six 4. —______ do you play ball games?—On Saturday afternoons. A. What time B. When C. Where 5. I often brush ______ teeth before I have breakfast. A. my B. I C. me 6. Tom ______ to bed at nine thirty every night. A. go B. goes C. going 7. It’s 12:30. It’s time ______ us ______ lunch. A. for; have B. to; for C. for; to have 8. Some students are ______ today, so they arrive at school very early. A. on duty B. on break C. on time 9. —What does your sister usually do after school? —She often ______ her homework. A. do B. does C. doing 10. We should learn ______ good use of our time. A. make B. to make C. making 二、根据汉语意思完成句子 1. 我通常六点十五起床。 I usually get up at ______ ______ ______ six. 2. 他洗完澡之后穿好衣服。 He ______ ______ ______ after he takes a shower. 3. 你什么时候上床睡觉？ ______ ______ you ______ to bed? 4. 我的爸爸经常晚上八点半做完工作。 My father often finishes work at ______ ______ eight in the evening. 5. 早睡早起对我们有益。 “______ to bed, early to ______” is good for us. 6. 课间我们可以短暂休息。 We can ______ ______ short ______ between classes. 7. 这个护士的日常作息和我们不一样。 This nurse’s daily routine ______ ______ ______ ours. 8. 我妹妹常常晚饭后整理书包。 My sister often ______ her ______ after dinner. 9. 你可以好好利用你的课余时间。 You can ______ good ______ of your free time. 10. — 他几点吃晚饭？— 他通常七点吃晚饭。 —______ ______ does he have dinner? —He ______ has dinner at seven. 三、按要求完成句子 1. I usually get up at 6:30 on school days.（改为否定句） I ______ usually ______ up at 6:30 on school days. 2. She does her homework after dinner.（改为一般疑问句） ______ she ______ her homework after dinner? 3. They go to bed at a quarter past nine.（对划线 at a quarter past nine 提问） ______ ______ do they go to bed? 4. When do you play sports?（用 on Sunday mornings 回答） I ______ sports ______ Sunday mornings. 5. Tom goes home at 5:00 p.m.（改写为同义句） Tom ______ ______ home at five o’clock in the afternoon. 6. He has breakfast at seven, and then he walks to school.（合并一句） He has breakfast at seven, ______ ______ to school. 7. My mother finishes her work at half past five.（对划线部分提问） ______ ______ does your mother finish her work? 8. It’s time for bed.（同义转换） It’s time ______ ______ ______ bed. 9. He usually watches TV after dinner.（改为否定句） He ______ usually ______ TV after dinner. 10. usually, what, you, time, do, get, up（连词成句） 四、用单词的适当形式填空 1. My cousin often ______ (brush) his teeth twice a day. 2. Students on duty ______ (arrive) at school early every morning. 3. What time ______ (do) your father get home from work? 4. She takes a shower and then gets ______ (dress). 5. We should make good use of our ______ (day) time. 6. Sometimes I ______ (not do) my homework right after school. 7. Every evening, he ______ (prepare) his schoolbag for the next day. 8. There is a short ______ (break) between two lessons. 9. Different people have different daily ______ (routine). 10. Early to bed, early ______ (rise) makes you healthy. 五、补全对话（7 选 5） A: Hi, Jack. May I ask you some questions about your school‑day routine? B: Sure! A: 1.______ B: I usually get up at a quarter past six. A: That is pretty early. 2.______ B: I brush my teeth and take a shower. Then I have breakfast. A: 3.______ B: I go to school at 7:30. My school begins at 8:00. A: 4.______ B: I get home at half past five. I do my homework first. A: 5.______ B: I go to bed at nine o’clock. I want to make good use of my days. A. What time do you go to bed? B. What do you do after you get up? C. What time do you usually get up? D. When do you get home from school? E. When do you have lunch at school? F. What time do you go to school? G. Do you like your daily life? 六、阅读还原（5 选 5） Time is very important for everyone. 1.______ Many students have busy school‑day routines. They get up early in the morning. 2.______ After breakfast, they go to school and have classes for hours. After school, some students do sports; some finish their homework at once. 3.______ Before sleeping, many people prepare things for the next day. 4.______ Some people get up very early for their jobs, such as nurses and farmers. Their routines are different from students’. 5.______ Try to plan your time well, and you will live a better life. A. Not everyone has the same daily routine. B. We need to learn how to make good use of it. C. Then they wash, dress and have breakfast. D. Good time planning brings us a happy life. E. It helps them not to forget important things. 七、语法填空 Do you want to know about Li Wei’s school‑day routine? He 1.______ (be) a Grade‑7 student. He usually 2.______ (get) up at 6:15 every morning. Then he 3.______ (brush) his teeth and takes 4.______ shower. At about 6:50, he has breakfast with his family. He 5.______ (go) to school at 7:20. His school 6.______ (begin) at eight o’clock. He has lunch at school at half past twelve. School 7.______ (finish) at 4:30 p.m. After he gets home, he 8.______ (do) his homework first. Sometimes he plays ball games for a short time. He has dinner at 7:00 p.m. Before he 9.______ (go) to bed, he prepares his schoolbag. He thinks it is helpful 10.______ (make) good use of time. 八、阅读选择（原创短文） Different Routines Lisa and her uncle have very different daily routines. Lisa is a middle‑school student. On school days, she gets up at 6:30 a.m. She brushes her teeth and takes a quick shower. She has breakfast at home and walks to school. Her classes start at 8:00. She has lunch in the school dining hall at 12:20. School finishes at 4:40 p.m. When she gets home, she starts to do her homework. She goes to bed at 9:15 p.m. Lisa’s uncle is a night‑shift nurse. His work time is from 21:00 to 7:00 next morning. So he sleeps in the daytime. He usually goes to bed at 8:30 in the morning and gets up at 16:00. He has his “breakfast” at four thirty in the afternoon. Then he gets ready for his night work. Different jobs bring different daily routines, but both Lisa and her uncle try their best to make good use of their time. 1. What time does Lisa get up on school days? A. At 6:30 a.m. B. At 8:00 a.m. C. At 4:40 p.m. 2. Where does Lisa have lunch? A. At home B. In the school dining hall C. In a restaurant 3. What is Lisa’s uncle’s job? A. A teacher B. A farmer C. A nurse 4. When does Lisa’s uncle go to bed? A. At 9:15 p.m. B. At 8:30 a.m. C. At 16:00 5. What is the main idea of this passage? A. It tells us two different people’s daily routines. B. It teaches us how to tell time in English. C. It talks about how to be a good student. 九、书面表达 假设你是 Li Hua，请给你的英国笔友 Tom 写一封信，介绍你上学日的日常作息。 要点： 起床、洗漱、吃早饭、上学的时间； 在校上课、午休，放学回家； 放学后活动、晚饭、写作业、睡觉； 简单谈谈对利用时间的看法。 要求：80‑100 词，正确使用 what time/when 和一般现在时。 参考答案 一、单项选择题 1.B 2.B 3.A 4.B 5.A 6.B 7.C 8.A 9.B 10.B 二、根据汉语意思完成句子 1.a quarter past 2.gets dressed 3.When do; go 4.half past 5.Early; rise 6.have a; break 7.is different from 8.prepares; schoolbag 9.make; use 10.What time; usually 三、按要求完成句子 1.don’t; get 2.Does; do 3.What time 4.play; on 5.gets back 6.then walks 7.What time 8.to go to 9.doesn’t; watch 10.What time do you usually get up? 四、用单词的适当形式填空 1.brushes 2.arrive 3.does 4.dressed 5.daily 6.don’t do 7.prepares 8.break 9.routines 10.to rise 五、补全对话（7 选 5） 1.C 2.B 3.F 4.D 5.A 六、阅读还原（5 选 5） 1.B 2.C 3.E 4.A 5.D 七、语法填空 1.is 2.gets 3.brushes 4.a 5.goes 6.begins 7.finishes 8.does 9.goes 10.to make 八、阅读选择 1.A 2.B 3.C 4.B 5.A 九、书面表达范文 Dear Tom, I’m writing to tell you about my school‑day routine. I usually get up at half past six. Then I brush my teeth and take a shower. I have breakfast at 7:00 and go to school at 7:20. My classes begin at 8:00. I have lunch at school. School finishes at 4:30 p.m. After getting home, I do my homework first. I have dinner at 7:00 p.m. I go to bed at 9:20. I think we should learn to make good use of our time. What about your daily life? Yours, Li Hua 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $