开学摸底卷 （湖北襄阳专用）2026-2027学年 人教版 八年级英语上册

**基本信息** 湖北襄阳专用八年级英语开学摸底卷，以真实情境与文化传承为特色，通过江苏足球联赛、苏炳添事迹等素材检测语言能力，融合图表分析、传统文化阅读及健康生活写作，适配开学学情诊断。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |完形填空|15题/15分|冠词、名词、连词等语法|以足球联赛为情境，考查上下文逻辑与词汇运用| |阅读理解|20题/40分|图表解读、人物故事、科普对比、传统文化|含苏炳添励志故事（思维品质）、惊蛰习俗（文化意识），梯度覆盖信息提取与推理| |短文填空|10题/10分|动词时态、代词、名词复数|生病男孩与动物互动故事，检测语法与词汇综合运用| |读写结合|2题/25分|信息提取、健康生活写作|王慧明拾金不昧事迹（文化意识），“健康少年”征文（语言能力与学习能力）|

开学摸底卷 （湖北襄阳专用）2026-2027学年 人教版 八年级英语上册 （时间100分钟 满分90分) 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上指定位置。 2. 选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域无效。 3. 非选择题的作答：用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试卷、草稿纸和非答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 4. 考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并上交。 笔试部分 (90分) 一、完形填空 (共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 Do you like football? In Jiangsu, there is 1 big football league (联赛). People call it “Jiangsu Super League.” It is very popular this summer! Many people are talking about it. It’s like a big 2 for everyone. Why is it so popular? First, Jiangsu has many cities, 13 of them! These cities are rich and they like to be the 3 . So, when their football teams play, it’s like a big fight for their city’s honor. People joke, “Game first, friendship 4 !” It’s funny because each city wants to win very much. Fans also make fun of their cities. For example, 5 one team loses, people will make a joke about their city’s name. This makes everyone laugh and talk more about the games. Second, this league is for everyone! Most 6 are not professional. They are teachers, programmers or delivery drivers. They play for 7 . The games are on weekends, so many people can watch. And the tickets are cheap, often only 10 yuan! Some games are 8 free. This means more people can come 9 watch the games. Some tickets were 10 very fast. People really want to see these games. Also, the government helps a lot. They give money and good places to play. They also help with tourism. 11 , if you are a fan from the other city, you may get free tickets to a park! This makes people want 12 other cities and watch the games. Many people share videos and pictures online. They sing songs for their teams. This makes the games even more 13 ! Before, Jiangsu did not have a big football team. So, many people 14 to watching football. Now, this league is here! Some old famous players also play again. This makes people so 15 . It’s like football is back on the streets, and everyone is invited to the party! 1．A．a B．an C．/ D．the 2．A．party B．game C．club D．show 3．A．richest B．biggest C．fastest D．best 4．A．2nd B．13th C．14th D．15th 5．A．before B．because C．though D．if 6．A．teachers B．players C．workers D．doctors 7．A．health B．money C．fun D．skills 8．A．often B．always C．sometimes D．even 9．A．with B．but C．and D．either 10．A．sold out B．went out C．looked out D．found out 11．A．However B．As a result C．Instead D．For example 12．A．to visit B．to see C．to look D．to watch 13．A．surprised B．forgetful C．comfortable D．exciting 14．A．missed of B．thought about C．wanted D．looked forward 15．A．sad B．tired C．happy D．encouraged 二、阅读理解 (共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分) 第一节 阅读三篇短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。(共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分) A What do you usually do in your free time? Last month, we asked 200 students about their free-time activities. Here are the results. ★①How many times a week do you exercise? ★②How often do you watch TV? ★③How often do you help to do housework? ★④How often do you surf the Internet? 16．________ students seldom do housework. A．4 B．22 C．44 17．According to the second chart (表格), ________ of students often watch TV. A．4% B．22% C．40% 18．Which activities do most of the students take part in every day? A．①② B．①③ C．②④ 19．Which of the following is RIGHT according to the survey? A．They did the survey among 300 students. B．The survey is about students’ school life. C．About 6 students seldom watch TV. 20．Where do you most probably find the text? A．In a science textbook. B．On a fitness poster. C．In a teenage magazine. B 1 “Nothing is impossible, the word itself says ‘I’m possible’.” Audrey Hepburn, the British actress and star of the silver screen, said this. However, doubts and fears often hold us back. How can we face them and succeed? 2 The runner Su Bingtian gives an excellent answer to this question. The young man began his sporting life in 2006. At that time, no one from Asia had ever run the 100m race in less than 10 seconds. Su trained hard and quickly became one of the fastest runners in Asia. In 2011, he ran the race in 10.16 seconds. 3 However, Su wasn’t satisfied. To run in under 10 seconds, in 2014, he changed his starting leg. This was a very risky decision. He had to start from zero. At first, he was slower than before. Also, he was 25 years old. At such an age, many runners choose to stop running. People doubted his decision. However, Su fought his fears and became a sporting hero. 4 In 2015, he clocked 9.99 seconds and made history. In 2021, he finished in 9.83 seconds at the Tokyo Olympics. He also became the first Chinese athlete to run in the Olympic 100m final. 5 Su Bingtian has told youngsters, “Never let your age hold you back. Have a try and try harder. I believe you can write your own story.” Nothing is impossible as long as you try and stick to it. Everyone can be a Superman! 21．What can we infer from Audrey Hepburn’s words in Paragraph 1? A．Doubts and fears are necessary for our success. B．We should have the belief that we can achieve our goals. C．The word “impossible” has a special meaning. D．Audrey Hepburn often faced doubts and fears in her life. 22．When did Su Bingtian begin his sporting life? A．In 2006. B．In 2011. C．In 2014. D．In 2015. 23．Why was Su Bingtian’s decision to change his starting leg considered risky? A．Because he had no experience in using the new starting leg. B．Because he was too old to make any changes in his running style. C．Because he had to start all over again and his age was a disadvantage. D．Because there was no support from his coaches and teammates. 24．Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage? A．① - ② - ③④ - ⑤ B．① - ②③ - ④ - ⑤ C．①② - ③ - ④ - ⑤ D．①② - ③④ - ⑤ 25．What is the main purpose of the passage? A．To introduce Su Bingtian’s achievements in the 100m race. B．To tell us the difficulties Su Bingtian faced in his sporting life. C．To encourage us to face doubts and fears and never give up. D．To show the importance of making risky decisions in life. C Dogs and wolves may look alike (相似的), but they are really different in many ways. A dog is usually 20—70 cm tall and weighs 2.5—45 kg. It can live for 10—20 years. Wolves are often 80—85 cm tall and weigh 20—55 kg. And they can usually live for 6—8 years. ▲ A dog’s family may include (包括) people. Many children love to touch and play with dogs. They often give dogs names and food. Wolves have a different kind of family. They have family groups called packs (狼群). There are many wolves in a pack. They eat, sleep, and play with their pack. Dogs like to live with people. And dogs can help them a lot. Dogs can help find missing people by smelling their clothes. But dogs would have a hard time if they are lost in the forest. Wolves are wild and powerful animals. They do not like being around people. Wolves often live in the forest with their pack. The smell (嗅觉) of wolves is great. When they need food, they can find it rapidly with their noses. In short, dogs can be fantastic helpers in people’s life. But wolves are wild animals. Nature is the best place for them. 阅读以上材料，根据其内容回答其后各个小题。 26．How long does a wolf live? A．For 2.5—45 years. B．For 6—8 years. C．For 10—20 years. D．For 20—55 years. 27．Which of the following can be put in “ ▲ ” in Paragraph 3? A．Dogs and wolves eat different food. B．Let me tell you about dogs’ family. C．Dogs and wolves have different families. D．Here’s some information about wolf packs. 28．What does the underlined word “rapidly” mean in Paragraph 4? A．Quickly. B．Sadly. C．Slowly. D．Hardly. 29．What do dogs and wolves have in common (共同点)? A．Both can work with people. B．Both get names from children. C．Both can live well in the forest. D．Both are good at smelling things. 30．What may be the best title of the passage? A．Dogs and Wolves B．Dogs in Our Life C．Wolves in the Wild D．People and Animals 第二节 (共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) The traditional Chinese solar calendar (阳历) divides the year into 24 solar terms. Awakening of Insects (惊蛰) falls on March 6 and ends on March 20 this year. 31 Animals sleeping in winter are awakened by spring thunder (雷) and the earth begins to come back to life. Here are some things you may not know about Awakening of Insects. The Awakening of Insects is an important time for farmers. 32 During this period, most parts of China experience the quickest rise in temperatures and there is an increase in sunshine, which provides good natural conditions for crops. According to ancient Chinese folklore (民间传说), a white tiger is the creature that brings bad luck. 33 When practicing this old custom, people draw the white tiger on paper, and then paint pig’s blood and pork on its mouth. This means the tiger is fed so that it would not eat people, avoiding bad luck. 34 They swim from deep water to shallow water in search of food, mating and bearing young. It is a good time for fishing. Fishing can provide mental and physical relaxation, especially for people living in the city. 35 A．It is widely seen as the beginning of the busiest time for farming. B．Around the Awakening of Insects, some animals wake up, and so do fish. C．So people offer food to the white tiger to protect themselves during the Awakening of Insects. D．Awakening of Insects means a rise in temperature and increased rainfall. E．Fishing in a lake, bathing in the sunlight and enjoying the singing birds make for a perfect weekend in spring. F．It comes from the old saying, “Rain brings up the growth of hundreds of grains.” 三、短文填空 (共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。） animal     be     surprise    better     two     he     run     sit     happy     real Daniel was ill (生病的) and had to stay at home all day. He was very 36 because he missed (想念) his friends and school. He 37 on the chair by the window and looked at the garden outside from time to time. This brought him a little fun. On the 38 day of his leave, he saw an elephant outside. The elephant danced very well and even said hello to him. Daniel felt 39 surprised. In the following days, he met more lovely 40 in the garden. He was very excited and said to 41 mother, “Mum, look! Some penguins are playing with balls and some rabbits are 42 around on the grass.” Daniel was so happy that he got 43 soon. He missed his classmates very much and wanted to go back to school. One morning, he walked into the classroom. To his 44 , his friends dressed up as different animals to cheer him up. Daniel 45 very moved (感动的). 四、读写结合 (共两节，满分25分) 第一节 任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题。（注意每小题的词数要求） Wang Huiming, a 68-year-old cleaner in Hangzhou, eastern China’s Zhejiang Province, found and returned (归还) valuable deposit certificates (存款单) worth (价值) 2.46 million yuan. Many people online praised his honesty, and a local newspaper shared his story. At around 7 a.m. on October 31, Wang found two bank deposit certificates lying on the road when he was cleaning the street as usual. Although he didn’t know the exact amount (具体的金额), he quickly handed (上交) them over to his supervisor (主管人). The supervisor was surprised that one certificate was worth 1 million yuan and the other one was worth 1.46 million yuan. They then reported the lost deposit certificates to the local (当地的) police. The police checked the deposit certificates and finally found their owner. Later, the owner got the deposit certificates back at the police station. While Wang is called “a noble (高尚的) character” on social media, he said, “It’s just what I should do. I’d feel worried if I lost my money.” Wang started working as a cleaner in 2019. Once he took a year off (休假一年) to look after his sick wife. The sanitation company (环卫公司) Wang works for will reward (奖励) him with some money for his honesty. The story of Wang Huiming Job He is a 46 . (仅填1词) What happened He found two deposit certificates on the road and 47 . (不超过7个词) The supervisor was surprised that the certificates were worth 2.46 million yuan. They told the police, and the police found the certificates’ 48 . (仅填1词) The result He was called “a noble character” online. His company will reward him with some money for 49 . (不超过4个词) What can we learn from Wang Huiming? (结合自身实际，不超过20词) 50 第二节 书面表达（共1题，满分15分） 51．为倡导健康生活，培养良好习惯，促进学生全面成长，你校英语社团正举办“健康少年”主题征文活动，请根据以下要点提示，写一篇英语短文并投稿。 提示： 1. What do you often do when you are free? 2. How does this activity improve your health? 3. What’s your suggestion for busy students? 要求： 1．包含提示信息，可适当发挥； 2．语句通顺，语法正确，行文连贯，书写工整； 3．80词左右（开头已给出，不计入总数） I find the best way to stay healthy is to do what I love. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 开学摸底卷 （湖北襄阳专用）2026-2027学年 人教版 八年级英语上册 解析卷 （时间100分钟 满分90分) 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上指定位置。 2. 选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域无效。 3. 非选择题的作答：用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试卷、草稿纸和非答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 4. 考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并上交。 笔试部分 (90分) 一、完形填空 (共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 Do you like football? In Jiangsu, there is 1 big football league (联赛). People call it “Jiangsu Super League.” It is very popular this summer! Many people are talking about it. It’s like a big 2 for everyone. Why is it so popular? First, Jiangsu has many cities, 13 of them! These cities are rich and they like to be the 3 . So, when their football teams play, it’s like a big fight for their city’s honor. People joke, “Game first, friendship 4 !” It’s funny because each city wants to win very much. Fans also make fun of their cities. For example, 5 one team loses, people will make a joke about their city’s name. This makes everyone laugh and talk more about the games. Second, this league is for everyone! Most 6 are not professional. They are teachers, programmers or delivery drivers. They play for 7 . The games are on weekends, so many people can watch. And the tickets are cheap, often only 10 yuan! Some games are 8 free. This means more people can come 9 watch the games. Some tickets were 10 very fast. People really want to see these games. Also, the government helps a lot. They give money and good places to play. They also help with tourism. 11 , if you are a fan from the other city, you may get free tickets to a park! This makes people want 12 other cities and watch the games. Many people share videos and pictures online. They sing songs for their teams. This makes the games even more 13 ! Before, Jiangsu did not have a big football team. So, many people 14 to watching football. Now, this league is here! Some old famous players also play again. This makes people so 15 . It’s like football is back on the streets, and everyone is invited to the party! 1．A．a B．an C．/ D．the 2．A．party B．game C．club D．show 3．A．richest B．biggest C．fastest D．best 4．A．2nd B．13th C．14th D．15th 5．A．before B．because C．though D．if 6．A．teachers B．players C．workers D．doctors 7．A．health B．money C．fun D．skills 8．A．often B．always C．sometimes D．even 9．A．with B．but C．and D．either 10．A．sold out B．went out C．looked out D．found out 11．A．However B．As a result C．Instead D．For example 12．A．to visit B．to see C．to look D．to watch 13．A．surprised B．forgetful C．comfortable D．exciting 14．A．missed of B．thought about C．wanted D．looked forward 15．A．sad B．tired C．happy D．encouraged 【答案】 1．A 2．A 3．D 4．C 5．D 6．B 7．C 8．D 9．C 10．A 11．D 12．A 13．D 14．D 15．C 【导语】本文讲述江苏超级足球联赛火爆流行的现象，分析联赛受欢迎的多重原因，普通人也可以参与，政府大力扶持，让足球重新回到大众生活。 【详解】1．句意：在江苏，有一个大型足球联赛。人们叫它 “江苏超级联赛”。 空后big是以辅音音素开头的形容词，修饰可数名词单数league，此处表示泛指“一个”，用不定冠词a；an用于元音音素开头单词；/零冠词、the表特指，均不符合语境。 2．句意：对所有人来说，它就像一场盛大的派对。 后文末尾也出现“everyone is invited to the party”呼应，把联赛比作一场盛大的派对，party“派对”符合语境；game比赛、club俱乐部、show演出，不符合后文的比喻呼应。 3．句意：这些城市很富有，它们都想成为最好的。所以当本市足球队比赛时，就像是为城市荣誉而战。 结合后文“a big fight for their city’s honor（为城市荣誉奋力比拼）”，城市都想要成为最好的，best“最好的”符合语境；richest最富有的、biggest最大的、fastest最快的，都和“城市荣誉比拼”语境不匹配。 4．句意：人们开玩笑说：“比赛第一，友谊第十四！” 结合前文13个城市及后文“It’s funny because each city wants to win very much”，此处为了幽默强调竞争，将其反转为“比赛第一，友谊第十四”，调侃各个城市都一心想赢，14th“第十四”符合语境；2nd第二、13th第十三、15th第十五，这些数字和“原文13座城市”及幽默的语境不匹配。 5．句意：例如，如果一支队伍输了，人们就会拿他们城市的名字开玩笑。 根据“people will make a joke”是结果，“one team loses”是假设条件，应用“if”引导条件状语从句，表示“如果”；before在……之前、because因为、though虽然，均逻辑不通。 6．句意：第二，这个联赛面向所有人！大部分球员都不是职业选手。 后文“They are teachers, programmers or delivery drivers（他们是老师、程序员、外卖骑手）”，讲参赛的人，也就是球员，players意为“球员”符合语境；teachers老师、workers工人，doctors医生，范围不对。 7．句意：他们踢球是为了乐趣。 上文说他们不是职业球员，都有本职工作，所以踢球不为报酬，只为乐趣。fun意为“乐趣”符合语境；health健康、money金钱、skills技能，和语境不符。 8．句意：一些比赛甚至免费。 even甚至，用来加强语气，票价只要10元，甚至部分比赛免费；often经常、always总是、sometimes有时，语气达不到递进效果。 9．句意：这意味着更多人可以过来观看比赛。 come和watch是并列动作，用and连接；with介词不能连接两个动词、but表转折、either也，均不对。 10．句意：一些票很快卖光。人们真的很想看这些比赛。 根据“People really want to see these games”，说明需求大，门票被“卖光”，sold out“卖光”符合语境；went out出去、looked out小心、found out查明，均不符合语境。 11．句意：例如，如果你是来自别的城市的球迷，你可能拿到公园免费门票！ For example意为“例如”，用来举例，对前文“政府助力旅游业”举实例；However然而、As a result因此、Instead相反，逻辑不匹配。 12．句意：这让人们想要参观其他城市，同时看比赛。 visit意为“参观、游览”符合语境，后面直接接地点other cities；see看见、look 看（不及物）、watch观看，均不符合语境。 13．句意：这让比赛变得更加令人激动！ 网上大家分享视频图片、为球队唱歌呐喊，会让比赛更加令人激动，exciting意为“令人激动的”符合语境；surprised感到惊讶的、forgetful健忘的、comfortable舒适的，语义不符。 14．句意：以前江苏没有大型足球队。所以很多人期待看足球。 look forward to doing sth.意为“期待做某事”符合语境；miss of搭配错误、thought about思考、wanted后面不接to doing。 15．句意：一些老牌知名球员重新上场比赛。这让人们如此开心。就好像足球回到街头，每个人都被邀请参加这场盛会！ 老牌球员回归参赛，人们会感到开心，happy意为“开心的”符合语境；sad伤心、tired疲惫、encouraged受鼓舞，均不符合语境。 二、阅读理解 (共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分) 第一节 阅读三篇短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。(共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分) A What do you usually do in your free time? Last month, we asked 200 students about their free-time activities. Here are the results. ★①How many times a week do you exercise? ★②How often do you watch TV? ★③How often do you help to do housework? ★④How often do you surf the Internet? 16．________ students seldom do housework. A．4 B．22 C．44 17．According to the second chart (表格), ________ of students often watch TV. A．4% B．22% C．40% 18．Which activities do most of the students take part in every day? A．①② B．①③ C．②④ 19．Which of the following is RIGHT according to the survey? A．They did the survey among 300 students. B．The survey is about students’ school life. C．About 6 students seldom watch TV. 20．Where do you most probably find the text? A．In a science textbook. B．On a fitness poster. C．In a teenage magazine. 【答案】16．A 17．C 18．B 19．C 20．C 【导语】本文是一篇调查报告，展示了200名学生在空闲时间的活动情况，包括锻炼、看电视、做家务和上网的频率。 【详解】16．根据第三个饼状图“How often do you help to do housework?”中seldom“很少”所占比例为 2%，总人数为200人，计算得：200×2%=4人。 17．根据第二个柱状图“How often do you watch TV?”中Often“经常”对应的人数约为80人，占总数的比例为80÷200 = 40%。因此，经常看电视的学生占40%。 18．根据表格“①How many times a week do you exercise?”和“③How often do you help to do housework?”可知，每天锻炼的人数最多，每天都会帮忙做家务的学生占比最多，所以每天锻炼和做家务的人数都是最多的。 19．根据表格“②How often do you watch TV?”可知，大约6个学生很少“seldom”看电视，所以C项表述正确。 20．本文是一篇调查报告，调查内容与学生生活相关，最可能出现在青少年杂志。 B 1 “Nothing is impossible, the word itself says ‘I’m possible’.” Audrey Hepburn, the British actress and star of the silver screen, said this. However, doubts and fears often hold us back. How can we face them and succeed? 2 The runner Su Bingtian gives an excellent answer to this question. The young man began his sporting life in 2006. At that time, no one from Asia had ever run the 100m race in less than 10 seconds. Su trained hard and quickly became one of the fastest runners in Asia. In 2011, he ran the race in 10.16 seconds. 3 However, Su wasn’t satisfied. To run in under 10 seconds, in 2014, he changed his starting leg. This was a very risky decision. He had to start from zero. At first, he was slower than before. Also, he was 25 years old. At such an age, many runners choose to stop running. People doubted his decision. However, Su fought his fears and became a sporting hero. 4 In 2015, he clocked 9.99 seconds and made history. In 2021, he finished in 9.83 seconds at the Tokyo Olympics. He also became the first Chinese athlete to run in the Olympic 100m final. 5 Su Bingtian has told youngsters, “Never let your age hold you back. Have a try and try harder. I believe you can write your own story.” Nothing is impossible as long as you try and stick to it. Everyone can be a Superman! 21．What can we infer from Audrey Hepburn’s words in Paragraph 1? A．Doubts and fears are necessary for our success. B．We should have the belief that we can achieve our goals. C．The word “impossible” has a special meaning. D．Audrey Hepburn often faced doubts and fears in her life. 22．When did Su Bingtian begin his sporting life? A．In 2006. B．In 2011. C．In 2014. D．In 2015. 23．Why was Su Bingtian’s decision to change his starting leg considered risky? A．Because he had no experience in using the new starting leg. B．Because he was too old to make any changes in his running style. C．Because he had to start all over again and his age was a disadvantage. D．Because there was no support from his coaches and teammates. 24．Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage? A．① - ② - ③④ - ⑤ B．① - ②③ - ④ - ⑤ C．①② - ③ - ④ - ⑤ D．①② - ③④ - ⑤ 25．What is the main purpose of the passage? A．To introduce Su Bingtian’s achievements in the 100m race. B．To tell us the difficulties Su Bingtian faced in his sporting life. C．To encourage us to face doubts and fears and never give up. D．To show the importance of making risky decisions in life. 【答案】21．B 22．A 23．C 24．A 25．C 【导语】本文以奥黛丽·赫本的名言引入，通过讲述苏炳添不惧质疑、突破自我、坚持训练创造短跑历史的励志故事，鼓励人们直面恐惧、勇于尝试、永不放弃。 【详解】21．第一段引用奥黛丽·赫本的名言：“Nothing is impossible, the word itself says ‘I’m possible’.”，意在告诉人们万事皆有可能，要拥有实现目标的信念，对应B选项。A选项怀疑和恐惧助力成功、C选项单词有特殊含义、D选项赫本常面对质疑，均不是句子表达的核心内涵。 22．第二段明确指出：“The young man began his sporting life in 2006.”，可知苏炳添在2006年开启运动生涯，对应A选项。 23．第三段说明换起跑脚的风险：“He had to start from zero. At first, he was slower than before. Also, he was 25 years old. At such an age, many runners choose to stop running.”，说明既要从零开始重新训练，年龄也成为劣势，对应C选项。其余选项原文均无提及。 24．文章结构清晰：①段名言引入、提出问题；②段介绍苏炳添运动开端与初期成绩；③④段具体讲述他的冒险改变、艰难付出与取得的辉煌成就；⑤段总结主旨、升华励志主题，对应结构① - ② - ③④ - ⑤，选A。 25．全文通过苏炳添突破自我、战胜恐惧、坚持拼搏的经历，传递勇敢尝试、永不放弃、直面困境的道理，旨在鼓励读者直面怀疑与恐惧、坚持努力，对应C选项。A、B仅为文章部分内容，D偏离文章主旨。 C Dogs and wolves may look alike (相似的), but they are really different in many ways. A dog is usually 20—70 cm tall and weighs 2.5—45 kg. It can live for 10—20 years. Wolves are often 80—85 cm tall and weigh 20—55 kg. And they can usually live for 6—8 years. ▲ A dog’s family may include (包括) people. Many children love to touch and play with dogs. They often give dogs names and food. Wolves have a different kind of family. They have family groups called packs (狼群). There are many wolves in a pack. They eat, sleep, and play with their pack. Dogs like to live with people. And dogs can help them a lot. Dogs can help find missing people by smelling their clothes. But dogs would have a hard time if they are lost in the forest. Wolves are wild and powerful animals. They do not like being around people. Wolves often live in the forest with their pack. The smell (嗅觉) of wolves is great. When they need food, they can find it rapidly with their noses. In short, dogs can be fantastic helpers in people’s life. But wolves are wild animals. Nature is the best place for them. 阅读以上材料，根据其内容回答其后各个小题。 26．How long does a wolf live? A．For 2.5—45 years. B．For 6—8 years. C．For 10—20 years. D．For 20—55 years. 27．Which of the following can be put in “ ▲ ” in Paragraph 3? A．Dogs and wolves eat different food. B．Let me tell you about dogs’ family. C．Dogs and wolves have different families. D．Here’s some information about wolf packs. 28．What does the underlined word “rapidly” mean in Paragraph 4? A．Quickly. B．Sadly. C．Slowly. D．Hardly. 29．What do dogs and wolves have in common (共同点)? A．Both can work with people. B．Both get names from children. C．Both can live well in the forest. D．Both are good at smelling things. 30．What may be the best title of the passage? A．Dogs and Wolves B．Dogs in Our Life C．Wolves in the Wild D．People and Animals 【答案】26．B 27．C 28．A 29．D 30．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，从体型、寿命、家庭结构、生活习性等方面对比了狗和狼的差异。 【详解】26．第2段“And they can usually live for 6—8 years.”，这里的“they”指代前文的wolves，点明狼的寿命是6到8年。 27．第3段分别介绍了狗的家庭（包含人类）和狼的家庭（狼群），核心是两者家庭结构的不同，因此“Dogs and wolves have different families.”最适合作为本段总起句。 28．第4段“The smell of wolves is great. When they need food, they can find it rapidly with their noses.”，狼的嗅觉很灵敏，所以能“快速”找到食物，“rapidly”与“quickly”含义一致。 29．第四段中，狗：通过嗅觉帮助寻找失踪的人（Dogs can help find missing people by smelling their clothes）。狼：嗅觉灵敏，用鼻子快速找到食物（The smell of wolves is great... find it rapidly with their noses）。 因此两者的共同点是都擅长嗅觉。 30．文章开篇点明“Dogs and wolves may look alike, but they are really different in many ways.”，全文围绕狗和狼的差异展开介绍，“Dogs and Wolves”最能概括文章核心。 第二节 (共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) The traditional Chinese solar calendar (阳历) divides the year into 24 solar terms. Awakening of Insects (惊蛰) falls on March 6 and ends on March 20 this year. 31 Animals sleeping in winter are awakened by spring thunder (雷) and the earth begins to come back to life. Here are some things you may not know about Awakening of Insects. The Awakening of Insects is an important time for farmers. 32 During this period, most parts of China experience the quickest rise in temperatures and there is an increase in sunshine, which provides good natural conditions for crops. According to ancient Chinese folklore (民间传说), a white tiger is the creature that brings bad luck. 33 When practicing this old custom, people draw the white tiger on paper, and then paint pig’s blood and pork on its mouth. This means the tiger is fed so that it would not eat people, avoiding bad luck. 34 They swim from deep water to shallow water in search of food, mating and bearing young. It is a good time for fishing. Fishing can provide mental and physical relaxation, especially for people living in the city. 35 A．It is widely seen as the beginning of the busiest time for farming. B．Around the Awakening of Insects, some animals wake up, and so do fish. C．So people offer food to the white tiger to protect themselves during the Awakening of Insects. D．Awakening of Insects means a rise in temperature and increased rainfall. E．Fishing in a lake, bathing in the sunlight and enjoying the singing birds make for a perfect weekend in spring. F．It comes from the old saying, “Rain brings up the growth of hundreds of grains.” 【答案】31．D 32．A 33．C 34．B 35．E 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国农历二十四节气之一的惊蛰，包括其日期、对农民的意义、传统习俗以及与之相关的动物行为，展现了惊蛰的重要性。 【详解】31． 根据下一句“Animals sleeping in winter are awakened by spring thunder and the earth begins to come back to life.”可知，说的是惊蛰带来的变化。结合所给项可知，选项D“惊蛰意味着气温上升和降雨量增加。”引起下文，符合语境。故选D。 32．根据上一句“The Awakening of Insects is an important time for farmers.”可知，惊蛰对农民来说是一个重要的时刻。选项A“人们普遍认为这是农业最繁忙时期的开始。”承接上文，符合语境。故选A。 33．根据上一句“According to ancient Chinese folklore, a white tiger is the creature that brings bad luck.”可知，是与白虎有关的传说。选项C“因此，人们在惊蛰期间向白虎提供食物以保护自己。”，承接上文符合语境。故选C。 34．根据下一句“They swim from deep water to shallow water in search of food, mating and bearing young.”可知，是在介绍鱼的活动情况。选项B“在惊蛰前后，一些动物会醒来，鱼类也会醒来。”引起下文符合语境。故选B。 35．根据上一句“Fishing can provide mental and physical relaxation, especially for people living in the city.”可知，是说垂钓的好处。选项E“在湖中钓鱼，沐浴在阳光下，欣赏鸟儿的歌唱，让春天的周末变得完美。”承接上文，符合语境。故选E。 三、短文填空 (共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。） animal     be     surprise    better     two     he     run     sit     happy     real Daniel was ill (生病的) and had to stay at home all day. He was very 36 because he missed (想念) his friends and school. He 37 on the chair by the window and looked at the garden outside from time to time. This brought him a little fun. On the 38 day of his leave, he saw an elephant outside. The elephant danced very well and even said hello to him. Daniel felt 39 surprised. In the following days, he met more lovely 40 in the garden. He was very excited and said to 41 mother, “Mum, look! Some penguins are playing with balls and some rabbits are 42 around on the grass.” Daniel was so happy that he got 43 soon. He missed his classmates very much and wanted to go back to school. One morning, he walked into the classroom. To his 44 , his friends dressed up as different animals to cheer him up. Daniel 45 very moved (感动的). 【答案】 36．unhappy 37．sat 38．second 39．really 40．animals 41．his 42．running 43．better 44．surprise 45．was 【导语】本文讲述了生病居家的Daniel在休养期间偶遇许多动物，心情逐渐好转，最后返校收到朋友惊喜祝福的故事，体现了温暖的情谊。 【详解】36．句意：他很不开心，因为他想念朋友和学校。此处需要形容词作表语，根据 “生病在家、思念亲友” 的消极语境，选择词汇happy；句子表达负面情绪，需要变成unhappy，贴合心情低落的语境。 37．句意：他坐在窗边椅子上，时不时看向外面的花园。本句缺少谓语动词，结合“坐在椅子上”的动作含义，选择词汇sit；全文叙事时态为一般过去时，sit要变成过去式sat。 38．句意：在他休假的第二天，他看见外面有一头大象。空格修饰名词day，需要表达顺序含义，选择基数词two；描述“第几天”要使用序数词，two对应的序数词是second。 39．句意：Daniel感到十分惊讶。空格用来修饰形容词surprised，修饰形容词只能用副词，因此选择形容词real；real变副词需加后缀ly，变形为really。 40．句意：在之后的几天里，他在花园遇见了更多可爱的动物。空格被more修饰，后需接可数名词复数形式，animal符合语境，需变为复数形式。 41．句意：他十分激动，对着他的妈妈说。空格修饰名词mother，需要表达所属关系，选择人称代词he；修饰名词要用形容词性物主代词，he对应的物主代词是his。 42．句意：一些企鹅在玩球，一些兔子正在草地上跑来跑去。本句时态为现在进行时，结构为“be+动词现在分词”，结合“奔跑”的动作选择run；run为重读闭音节单词，双写末尾辅音字母再加ing，变形为 running。 43．句意：Daniel特别开心，身体很快好转了。固定搭配get better专门用来形容身体状况变好，语义贴合生病后康复的故事背景，因此选择词汇better，无需变形。 44．句意：令他惊讶的是，朋友们装扮成各种动物哄他开心。固定短语to one’s surprise是固定表达，意为“令某人惊讶的是”，空格处需要名词，因此选择词汇surprise，无需变形。 45．句意：Daniel十分感动。本句缺少系动词，主语Daniel是单数，选择词汇be；全文为一般过去时，单数主语对应的be动词过去式是was。 四、读写结合 (共两节，满分25分) 第一节 任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题。（注意每小题的词数要求） Wang Huiming, a 68-year-old cleaner in Hangzhou, eastern China’s Zhejiang Province, found and returned (归还) valuable deposit certificates (存款单) worth (价值) 2.46 million yuan. Many people online praised his honesty, and a local newspaper shared his story. At around 7 a.m. on October 31, Wang found two bank deposit certificates lying on the road when he was cleaning the street as usual. Although he didn’t know the exact amount (具体的金额), he quickly handed (上交) them over to his supervisor (主管人). The supervisor was surprised that one certificate was worth 1 million yuan and the other one was worth 1.46 million yuan. They then reported the lost deposit certificates to the local (当地的) police. The police checked the deposit certificates and finally found their owner. Later, the owner got the deposit certificates back at the police station. While Wang is called “a noble (高尚的) character” on social media, he said, “It’s just what I should do. I’d feel worried if I lost my money.” Wang started working as a cleaner in 2019. Once he took a year off (休假一年) to look after his sick wife. The sanitation company (环卫公司) Wang works for will reward (奖励) him with some money for his honesty. The story of Wang Huiming Job He is a 46 . (仅填1词) What happened He found two deposit certificates on the road and 47 . (不超过7个词) The supervisor was surprised that the certificates were worth 2.46 million yuan. They told the police, and the police found the certificates’ 48 . (仅填1词) The result He was called “a noble character” online. His company will reward him with some money for 49 . (不超过4个词) What can we learn from Wang Huiming? (结合自身实际，不超过20词) 50 【答案】46．cleaner 47．handed them over to his supervisor 48．owner 49．his honesty 50．We should be honest. We’ll return lost things./We should learn from his spirit./We should learn from his spirit of returning lost property. 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了杭州清洁工王慧明拾金不昧，将捡到的价值246万元的存款单归还给失主的感人故事。 【详解】46．根据文章第1段“Wang Huiming, a 68-year-old cleaner”可知，他的职业是清洁工。题目要求仅填1词。故填cleaner。 47．根据文章第2段“he quickly handed them over to his supervisor”可知，他捡到存款单后上交给了主管。题目要求不超过7个词。故填handed them over to his supervisor。 48．根据文章第4段“The police checked the deposit certificates and finally found their owner”可知，警察找到了存款单的主人。题目要求仅填1词。故填owner。 49．根据文章第7段“The sanitation company Wang works for will reward him with some money for his honesty”可知，公司奖励是因为他的诚实。题目要求不超过4个词。故填his honesty。 50．本题为开放性试题，答案不唯一。结合王慧明拾金不昧的事迹，我们应学习他的诚实品质。答案需不超过20词，合理作答即可。 第二节 书面表达（共1题，满分15分） 51．为倡导健康生活，培养良好习惯，促进学生全面成长，你校英语社团正举办“健康少年”主题征文活动，请根据以下要点提示，写一篇英语短文并投稿。 提示： 1. What do you often do when you are free? 2. How does this activity improve your health? 3. What’s your suggestion for busy students? 要求： 1．包含提示信息，可适当发挥； 2．语句通顺，语法正确，行文连贯，书写工整； 3．80词左右（开头已给出，不计入总数） I find the best way to stay healthy is to do what I love. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文 I find the best way to stay healthy is to do what I love. When I am free, I often go running in the park with my friends. It not only makes my body strong but also helps me relax after a busy school day. Running can improve my heart health and make me full of energy to study better. For busy students, I suggest making good use of spare time to do their favorite sports. Don’t spend too much time on phones. Doing sports can help us stay healthy and study more efficiently. Let’s keep doing what we love and keep healthy together. 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：议论文，一般现在时 明确要点：保持健康最好的方式、个人习惯、好处（强身健体、放松心情、有益心脏健康、充满精力）、给学生建议、发出号召 确定人称：第一人称I/we [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头：点明保持健康最好的方式是做自己热爱的事 主体：介绍自己常跑步及运动带来的多种好处 结尾：给同学提出建议并发出共同运动的号召 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：个人健康方式 go running in the park with friends/play basketball with my friends等 要点二：运动的好处 make my body strong/help me relax/improve heart health/full of energy to study better等 要点三：给学生的建议 make good use of spare time/do favorite sports/don’t spend too much time on phones/stay healthy and study efficiently等 要点四：结尾号召 keep doing what we love/keep healthy together等 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $