精品解析：湖北省襄阳市实验中学 2024--2025学年八年级上学期开学收心考试英语试题

2024-2025八年级上册英语入学收心考试卷 满分：100分 考试时间：90分钟 第一部分 听力部分（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What can John do? A. Play the piano. B. Play the guitar. C. Play the drums. 2. How did Eric get to school today? A. By bike. B. By bus. C. By subway. 3. What are the visitors watching? A. a baby lion. B. a baby panda. C. a baby tiger. 4. What did Jack do last weekend? A. He picked apples. B. He milked a cow . C He rode a horse. 5. When do they have to get to the playground? A. at 4: 15. B. at 4: 30. C. at 4: 45. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听材料，回答下列小题。 6. Where is the supermarket? A. next to the hotel. B. behind the hotel. C. across from the hotel. 7. What is the boy watching on TV? A. a soccer game. B. a basketball game. C. a volleyball game. 听材料，回答下列小题。 8. When is the boating race? A. on Saturday morning B. on Sunday afternoon. C. on Sunday morning. 9. Where is No. 3 Middle School? A. on South Street. B. next to the park. C. across from the park. 10. Where is the bookstore? A. across from the bank. B. near the school. C. across from the park. 11. When do they have an art lesson? A. At 4: 30. B. At 4: 40. C. At 4: 50. 听材料，回答下列小题。 12. How does the boy usually get to school? A. By bike. B. By bus. C. By subway. 13. What's the weather like these days? A. rainy. B. windy. C. snowy. 14. When will it be sunny? A. On Tuesday. B. Un Wednesday. C. On Saturday. 听材料，回答下列小题。 15. Where is the boy's brother? A. At the bus stop. B. At the subway station. C. In the post office. 16. What does the boy's brother look like? A. He has blonde hair. B. He has black hair. C. He has brown hair. 17. What is the boy doing now? A. reading a book. B. doing his homework. C. cleaning the classroom. 听材料，回答下列小题。 18. Where is Jeff from? A. Boston. B. Sydney. C. Toronto. 19. What is across from the hotel? A. A bank. B. A school. C. A store. 20. Why does Jeff want to go out? A. to take a walk. B. to watch a movie. C. to buy some drinks. 第二部分 笔试部分（满分80分） 二、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） One day at a restaurant, a cockroach (蟑螂) suddenly flew from somewhere and landed on a lady. The lady started ___1___. She tried to use her hands to push away the cockroach, but it didn’t work. With the hope of getting away from it, she began to jump. She was so afraid that everyone in the group also got ___2___. They started to shout and jump, too. The lady ___3___ succeeded in pushing the cockroach away, but it ___4___ another lady in the group. Now it was the ___5___ of a second lady in the group to act like the first lady. Everyone kept running here and there. How ___6___! When the waiter saw it, he walked ___7___ towards them. During their running, the cockroach fell upon the waiter quietly. The waiter stood calm and watched the cockroach ___8___ on his shirt. When he was confident enough without any second, he caught it with his ___9___ and threw it out of the restaurant. Drinking my coffee and watching the whole event, I came up ____10____ a few thoughts and started thinking. Was it the cockroach that scared so many people? Was the cockroach really ____11____? If so, then ____12____ was the waiter so calm? He caught it with his fingers wisely, without any trouble. Surely it was not the cockroach, ____13____ the actions and feelings of those people who saw the event that scared the ladies. I realize that it is not the shouting of my father or my mother or my boss that ____14____ me but it is that I couldn’t control my feelings well. That means it’s my attitude to the ____15____ that makes trouble in my life. In other words, maybe you can’t run away from something terrible, but you can choose the way of treating. 1. A. saying B. speaking C. talking D. shouting 2. A. tired B. scared C. surprised D. excited 3. A. firstly B. secondly C. finally D. friendly 4. A. put on B. turned on C. passed on D. landed on 5. A. change B. place C. turn D. hope 6. A. wonderful B. enjoyable C. boring D. terrible 7. A. quickly B. easily C. happily D. beautifully 8. A. flying B. staying C. eating D. running 9. A. foot B. head C. eyes D. fingers 10. A. over B. on C. to D. with 11. A. dangerous B. lovely C. ugly D. dirty 12. A. how B. what C. why D. when 13 A. and B. but C. so D. or 14. A. troubles B. moves C. cares D. takes 15. A. problem B. question C. people D. event 【答案】1. D 2. B 3. C 4. D 5. C 6. D 7. A 8. B 9. D 10. D 11. A 12. C 13. B 14. A 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文作者叙述了在饭店里人们对待一只蟑螂的态度。作者感悟到了，在生活中往往是自己对待生活的态度造成了生活的混乱，可能我们无法逃避糟糕的事情，但是我们可以选择对待的方式。 【1题详解】 句意：这位女士开始大喊大叫。 saying说；speaking讲；talking谈论；shouting大喊。根据后文“She was so afraid that”可知，这位女士害怕得大喊大叫。故选D。 【2题详解】 句意：她如此害怕，以至于这群人中的每个人都害怕了。 tired疲倦的；scared害怕的；surprised惊讶的；excited激动的。根据后文“They started to shout and jump, too.”可知，他们也害怕了。故选B。 【3题详解】 句意：这位女士最终成功地将蟑螂赶跑了。 firstly首先；secondly其次；finally最终；friendly友好的。根据“succeeded in pushing the cockroach away”可知，是最终把蟑螂赶跑了。故选C。 【4题详解】 句意：但它落在了这群人中的另一位女士身上。 put on穿上；turned on打开；passed on传递；landed on降落在。根据后文“a second lady in the group to act like the first lady.”可知，另一位女士也大喊大叫，由此可知蟑螂落在了她身上。故选D。 【5题详解】 句意：现在轮到人群中的第二位女士表现得像第一位女士了。 change改变；place地点；turn（依次轮到的）机会；hope希望。根据“a second lady in the group to act like the first lady.”可知，此处表示“轮到第二位女士”，it is the turn to do sth.“轮到做某事”。故选C。 【6题详解】 句意：多可怕啊！ wonderful精彩的；enjoyable愉快的；boring无聊的；terrible可怕的。根据“Everyone kept running here and there.”可知，应是感觉很可怕。故选D。 【7题详解】 句意：当服务员看到后，快步向他们走去。 quickly快速地；easily容易地；happily开心地；beautifully漂亮地。根据“When the waiter saw it, he walked…towards them.”可知，服务员看到场面混乱，快速地走过去。故选A。 【8题详解】 句意：服务员平静地站着，看着蟑螂停留在他的衬衫上。 flying飞；staying停留；eating吃；running跑。根据“his shirt”可知，应是停留在他的衬衫上。故选B。 【9题详解】 句意：当他信心十足时，他用手指抓住它，把它扔出了餐馆。 foot脚；head头；eyes眼睛；fingers手指。根据后文“He caught it with his fingers wisely”可知他是用手指抓住。故选D。 【10题详解】 句意：我有了一些想法，开始思考。 over超过；on在……上；to到；with用。come up with“想出”，固定短语。故选D。 【11题详解】 句意：蟑螂真的很危险吗？ dangerous危险的；lovely可爱的；ugly丑陋的；dirty脏的。根据前文“She was so afraid that everyone in the group also got scared.”可知，大家都感到很害怕，是因为蟑螂危险吗？故选A。 【12题详解】 句意：如果是这样，那为什么服务员那么冷静？ how怎样；what什么；why为什么；when何时。根据上文“Was the cockroach really dangerous?”结合“If so”可知，此处是询问服务员冷静的原因。故选C。 【13题详解】 句意：当然，吓到女士们的不是那只蟑螂，而是那些目睹这一事件的人的行为和感受。 and和；but但是；so因此；or或者。分析“Surely it was not the cockroach,…the actions and feelings of those people who saw the event that scared the ladies.”可知，前后句是转折关系。故选B。 【14题详解】 句意：我意识到不是我父亲、母亲或老板喊叫使我烦恼，而是我不能很好地控制自己的感情。 troubles使烦恼；moves移动；cares关心；takes带走。根据“shouting of my father or my mother or my boss that…me but it is that I couldn’t control my feelings well.”可知，作者不会控制情绪，所以喊叫使他烦恼。故选A。 【15题详解】 句意：这意味着是我对这个问题的态度给我的生活带来了麻烦。 problem问题，指客观存在的亟待解决的问题；question问题，指由于不能断定或疑惑不解而提出的问题；people人；event事件。根据“…makes trouble in my life.”可知，是指问题给生活带来了麻烦，problem符合语境。故选A。 三、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Patagonia (巴塔哥尼亚), along the south top of South America, is very famous for its beautiful views and many kinds of animals. Those make it a popular place for visitors from all over the world. Start your trip between September and May. Remember that Patagonia is in the southern hemisphere(南半球), so the weather will be very pleasant and warm between September and May. Make your trip between October and February if you’d like to travel in its spring or summer months. If you like the cool weather, you may enjoy visiting it in March and April. Book a flight (航班) to Chile or Argentina to start your trip. Look up flights from your city to Chile or Argentina. Fly into Santiago or Buenos Aires. There you can get lots of travel information about Patagonia. International (国际的) flights can be a little expensive, so try to book your flight sooner rather than later, and you may get a discounted (打折的) ticket. Order a bus seat to Patagonia. Book a bus seat if you plan to visit both Chile and Argentina. Remember that the bus ride takes 5 to 7 hours anywhere, as you’ll need to stop at customs (海关). Try to book it at least a month before your trip. It is about $80 for a one-way trip (单程旅行). 16. What is Patagonia famous for? A. Great bus rides. B. Many international flights. C. Lots of animals and beautiful views. D. Some interesting parks. 17. What does the underlined word “pleasant” in Paragraph 2 mean? A. Special. B. Enjoyable. C. Different. D. Heavy. 18. Why should people order their flights early? A. Because the weather there is very cold in April. B. Because there are few buses to Patagonia. C. Because there are not enough planes to Patagonia. D. Because they may get cheaper tickets for international flights. 19. How much should we spend on a one-way bus trip for two people? A. About $40. B. About $80. C. About $160. D. About $200. 20. Where may we read this passage? A. In a history book. B. In a science book. C. In an art book. D. In a guidebook. 【答案】16. C 17. B 18. D 19. C 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍去巴塔哥尼亚旅行的信息。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Patagonia (巴塔哥尼亚), along the south top of South America, is very famous for its beautiful views and many kinds of animals.”可知，巴塔哥尼亚以其美丽的景色和多种动物而闻名。故选C。 【17题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第二段中的“Remember that Patagonia is in the southern hemisphere(南半球), so the weather will be very pleasant and warm between September and May.”可知，巴塔哥尼亚位于南半球，因此9月至5月的天气将非常宜人和温暖，所以划线部分的含义是“宜人的”。故选B。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“International (国际的) flights can be a little expensive, so try to book your flight sooner rather than later, and you may get a discounted (打折的) ticket.”可知，人们要提前预订航班的原因是他们可以买到更便宜的国际航班机票。故选D。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“It is about $80 for a one-way trip (单程旅行).”可知，单程费用为约80美元，所以两个人需要花费约160美元。故选C。 20题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍去巴塔哥尼亚旅行的信息，所以可以在一本旅游指南中读到这篇文章。故选D。 B Sophia comes from Kunming and she went to Luoyang with her parents last summer vacation. On their first day in Luoyang, they tried Henan noodles. There were so many kinds of noodles. Sophia and her parents didn’t try all of them at last. Then, they went to a park to see the peonies (牡丹). But there were no peonies in July. The hot weather was bad for peonies’ growth. The next day, Sophia and her parents got up early to visit the old buildings. There were different kinds of hanfu in many shops on the street. They wore hanfu and took a lot of beautiful pictures there. On the third day, they went to the famous Laojun Mountain. It took them a few hours to get to the top of the mountain. The view (景色) from the mountain was wonderful. On the last day, they went to the Luoyang Museum. They asked a guide to show them around the museum. The guide told them stories about the cultural relics (文物), and they knew more about Luoyang. 21. Which province (省份) does Sophia come from? A. Henan. B. Anhui. C. Shanxi. D. Yunnan. 22. There were no peonies in the park when Sophia visited there because ________. A. Sophia didn’t find the right place to grow peonies B. it was difficult for peonies to live in such hot weather C. many people picked the peonies when they visited D. gardeners grew new plants to welcome the visitors 23. What did Sophia do on the second day? A. She tried Henan noodles and saw peonies. B. She visited Laojun Mountain. C. She took pictures in the old buildings. D. She went to the Luoyang Museum. 24. The writer wrote the passage in the order of ________. A. time B. space (空间) C. persons D. opinions (观点) 25. In which part of a magazine can we read this passage? A. Art. B. Sports. C. Travel. D. Science. 【答案】21. D 22. B 23. C 24. A 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了Sophia一家在洛阳的旅行经历。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Sophia comes from Kunming and she went to Luoyang with her parents last summer vacation.”可知，Sophia来自昆明，昆明是云南省省会，故选D。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“But there were no peonies in July. The hot weather was bad for peonies’ growth.”可知，公园里没有牡丹，因为炎热天气不利于牡丹生长，故选B。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The next day, Sophia and her parents got up early to visit the old buildings.”以及“They wore hanfu and took a lot of beautiful pictures there.”可知，第二天他们参观了古建筑、并穿汉服拍照，故选C。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“On their first day”；“The next day”；“On the third day”以及“On the last day”可知，全文按照时间顺序展开，属于典型的时间顺序写作手法，故选A。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章介绍了Sophia一家在洛阳的旅行经历，故最可能出现在杂志的“旅游”板块。故选C。 C How we spend our time can be divided into three groups, or “jars (罐子)”. These would be the necessary task jar, the voluntary task jar and the happiness jar. Every day, we spend time filling the necessary task jar. We fill this jar with useful things, like making money, doing housework and buying food. We then fill another jar with voluntary tasks. These are things that we do for others, but we may not enjoy them, such as taking children to activities and cooking family meals. Those jars are very important. If we don’t fill them each day, our family won’t be happy. However, we often forget to fill the third jar—the happiness jar. This is the jar that we fill with activities to make us happy. Is your happiness jar sometimes empty at the end of the day? We all have days like that. Between doing all the necessary and voluntary tasks, time flies quickly and before we know it, it is time for bed. That is why each day we try to fill our happiness jar. Most days, I fill mine by going to the ballroom dance (社交舞) class with my husband and daughter. Between the music, the dancing and the friendship among the students, I am always happier when I leave classes than when I enter. Music is another way to make me happy. This week, I was glad to take part in an orchestra (管弦乐队) practice. It was a time of fun, friendship and music making. At the end of the evening, my happiness jar was full. Think about how your time is spent. Are you doing enough activities that bring joy to your life? Or are the necessary and voluntary tasks eating up all your time? Try to find ways to achieve a balance among your three jars. At the end of the day, hopefully we’ve done all we can to make sure that our happiness jar is filled. 26. How many groups can we divide our time into? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 27. Which of the following is TRUE about the writer? A. She is always unhappy when she goes to the dance club. B. She goes to the ballroom dance class to make herself happy every day. C. Dancing and music are two usual ways which make her happy. D. She takes her husband and daughter to dance club to make them happy. 28. What can we do to fill the happiness jar according to the passage? A. Wash clothes. B. Watch a film. C. Sweep the floor. D. Look after children. 29. What can we know from Paragraph 4 and 5? A. The writer took a class at church to practise music. B. The writer finds friendship is important for her happiness. C. The writer was invited to join an orchestra as she is good at singing. D. The writer went to watch an orchestra practice. 30. The writer wrote this passage mainly to ________. A. tell readers how to take up a hobby B. tell readers the best way to use their time C. remind readers to take time to make themselves happy D. tell the importance of necessary and voluntary tasks 【答案】26. C 27. C 28. B 29. B 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文通过“三个罐子”的比喻，阐述了时间管理的三个维度（必要任务、自愿任务和幸福活动），并强调平衡三者以提升生活幸福感的重要性。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“How we spend our time can be divided into three groups, or “jars (罐子)”.”可知，时间可分为三组，对应三个“罐子”：必要任务罐、自愿任务罐和快乐罐。故选C。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“ I am always happier when I leave classes than when I enter. ”及“Music is another way to make me happy.”可知，跳舞和音乐使作者感到快乐。故选C。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。根据“This is the jar that we fill with activities to make us happy.”可知，快乐罐的定义是让自己开心的活动。看电影属于娱乐活动，符合快乐罐性质。故选B。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中“the friendship among the students”和第五段中“It was a time of fun, friendship and music making.”可知，两段均强调快乐与友谊相关。故选B。 【30题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Try to find ways to achieve a balance among your three jars. At the end of the day, hopefully we’ve done all we can to make sure that our happiness jar is filled.”可知，文章通篇在强调“快乐罐”的重要性，并在最后呼吁读者思考如何平衡三个罐子，确保为快乐留出时间，其核心目的是提醒读者要花时间让自己快乐。故选C。 四、阅读还原（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 补全短文 根据短文内容，从短文后的A—F选项中，选出5个适当的选项补全短文。 People didn’t pay much attention to their health in the past, but now more and more people try to make sure that they are healthy. ____31____ Do exercise every day. There are many ways to do exercise in daily life. ____32____ Some people think that doing simple things like cleaning the house is helpful. Other people think that doing exercise such as running or playing ball games is good. Eat healthy food. It is good for your health to eat healthy food. You should eat more vegetables and fruit but less junk food every day. ____33____ ____34____ Today we have stress in our life, but we should try to relax ourselves. In fact, one can never keep himself away from stress in life. ____35____ So you need to know the reason for the stress and find ways to feel better. Thinking about things in an active way can also reduce stress. Try to live for now, and don’t worry about the future. A. Healthy food plays an important role in a strong body. B. It is always with you. C. Learn to relax yourself. D. It’s bad for your health to sit for a long time. E. Now let me tell you some ways to keep healthy. F. People have different ideas about ways to exercise. 【答案】31. E 32. F 33. A 34. C 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要阐述保持健康的方法。 【31题详解】 根据“but now more and more people try to make sure that they are healthy.”及“There are many ways to do exercise in daily life.”可知，此处起到承上启下的过渡作用，选项E“现在让我告诉你一些保持健康的方法。”符合语境。故选E。 【32题详解】 根据“Some people think that doing simple things like cleaning the house is helpful. Other people think that doing exercise such as running or playing ball games is good.”可知，此处需要有一个总领性的语句来引出这些不同的看法。选项F“人们对于锻炼的方式有不同的想法。”符合语境。故选F。 【33题详解】 根据“Eat healthy food.”可知，接着说应该多吃蔬菜水果少吃垃圾食品，选项A“健康食物在强健体魄方面起着重要作用。”进一步强调了健康食物的重要性，符合语境。故选A。 【34题详解】 根据“Today we have stress in our life, but we should try to relax ourselves.”可知，前面需要一个能概括这一整段核心意思，即关于放松自己主题的语句来引领后文内容。选项C“学会放松自己。”符合语境。故选C。 【35题详解】 根据“In fact, one can never keep himself away from stress in life.”可知，后面需要对压力始终存在这一观点做进一步的说明或者补充。选项B“它总是伴随着你。”符合语境。故选B。 五、任务型阅读（每题两分，共10分） 阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题（请注意每小题的词数要求）。 Here are some ideas to make sure you have the right things to make a wonderful trip. You’d better have a good and strong tent. And then you need to arrive at your campsite (营地) a few hours before night comes. It will make you have enough time to put up your tent. You also need to have a nice sleeping bag. Many sleeping bags are made to keep campers warm and dry. If you don’t want to sleep on the ground, bring a small bed. Have lots of clean water. If you don’t bring some clean water, you may drink dirty water outside. So you’d better take some clean water. Don’t forget to bring a power bank (充电宝) with you. It is more important than any other thing because it can make sure your phone won’t be out of power. A flashlight (手电筒) is another important thing you will need to take. If you get lost at night, a light in the dark can help you find your way easily. 36. The passage mainly talks about ________________. （10个词以内） 37. According to Paragraph 2, arriving at the campsite early can make you have enough time to _____________. （10个词以内） 38. Many sleeping bags are made to ______________. （10个词以内） 39. How does the writer think of the power bank in Paragraph 5? ___________________________________________ （10个词以内） 40. What can you learn from the writer’s ideas? ___________________________________________ （20个词以内） 【答案】36. things to make a wonderful trip 37. put up your tent 38. keep campers warm and dry 39. More important than any other things. 40. Preparing necessary things like a tent, sleeping bag, water, power bank, and flashlight ensures a wonderful trip. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了确保旅行顺利所需的物品，如帐篷、睡袋、水、充电宝和手电筒等。 【36题详解】 根据“Here are some ideas to make sure you have the right things to make a wonderful trip”可知，文章主要介绍了确保你有合适的东西来度过一次美好的旅行。故填things to make a wonderful trip。 【37题详解】 根据“arrive early ... will make you have enough time to put up your tent”可知，早点到可以有充足的时间搭帐篷。故填put up your tent。 【38题详解】 根据“Many sleeping bags are made to keep campers warm and dry”可知，睡袋是用来让露营者保持温暖和干燥的。故填keep campers warm and dry。 【39题详解】 根据“ It is more important than any other thing because it can make sure your phone won’t be out of power. ”可知，充电宝比其他东西更重要。故填More important than any other thing. 【40题详解】 从作者的建议可知，准备必要的物品能确保度过一个美好的旅行。故填Preparing necessary things like a tent, sleeping bag, water, power bank, and flashlight ensures a wonderful trip. 六、语言知识运用（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下列短文，从方框中所给词选择正确的形式填空。 语篇填空 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 everyone; find; give; happy; musician; gift; join; sound; when; come Long long ago, there was a village where people could hear the ____41____ of the violin. The music made all people happy. Later on, people in the village couldn’t hear the music any more and soon they ____42____ the violin was gone. But they did nothing. Only a little girl went to look for the violin. She asked ____43____ and one day she met a clever old man. The old man told her that the violin was in the Well(井) of Darkness. He ____44____ her a guitar and told her to play it to summon(召唤) the magic violin. When the girl arrived at the well, she found some ____45____ next to it. They were playing sad music. But she went over to play ____46____ music with the guitar. Her music was so touching (感人) that the musicians ____47____ her. At last, the violin appeared(出现) from the well. So happiness ____48____ back to the village again. Thanks to this, the girl knew joy was the best ____49____ for those sad people. ____50____ someone looked sad, others should give him their smiles, along with happy music. 【答案】41. sound 42. found 43. everyone 44. gave 45. musicians 46 happy 47. joined 48. came 49. gift 50. When 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了小女孩寻找魔法小提琴的故事。 【41题详解】 句意：很久以前，有一个村庄，人们可以听到小提琴的声音。根据“hear the…of the violin.”可知，此处指人们可以听到小提琴的声音，备选词汇“sound声音”符合语境，故填sound。 【42题详解】 句意：后来，村里的人再也听不到音乐了，很快他们发现小提琴不见了。根据“there was a village where people could hear”和“people in the village couldn’t hear the music any more”可知，前后对比，应是人们发现小提琴不见了，备选词汇“find发现”符合题意，事情发生在过去，应填过去式found，故填found。 【43题详解】 句意：她问了每个人，有一天，她遇到一位聪明的老人。根据“Only a little girl went to look for the violin. She asked”和备选词汇可知，这里指有个小女孩去问其他人，备选词汇“everyone每个人”符合语境，故填everyone。 【44题详解】 句意：他给了她一把吉他，并告诉她弹奏吉他可以召唤魔法小提琴。根据“told her to play it to summon(召唤) the magic violin”结合本文的时态可知，这是指给她吉他，备选词汇“give给”符合语境，其过去式为gave，故填gave。 【45题详解】 句意：当女孩到达井边时，她发现旁边有一些音乐家。根据“ They were playing sad music.”可知，此处是指“音乐家”，备选词汇“musician音乐家”符合语境，结合空前的some，可知后跟可数名词复数形式，故填musicians。 【46题详解】 句意：但是她走过去用吉他弹奏快乐音乐。根据“They were playing sad music.”和转折词“But”可知，此处指快乐的音乐，备选词汇“happy快乐的”符合语境，故填happy。 【47题详解】 句意：她的音乐如此感人，以至于音乐家们都加入她。根据“At last, the violin appeared(出现) from the well.”可知，因为大家一起弹奏快乐的音乐，所以小提琴音从井里出现了，备选词汇“join加入”符合语境，该句为一般过去时态，应用动词过去式。故填joined。 【48题详解】 句意：所以快乐又回到了村子里。根据“At last, the violin appeared(出现) from the well.”可知，小提琴音从井中出来，快乐又回来了。come back 意为“回来”，该句为一般过去时态。故填came。 【49题详解】 句意：多亏了这个，女孩知道对于这些悲伤的人来时，快乐是最好的礼物。根据“joy”和“sad”可知，快乐能治愈悲伤，因此对于悲伤的人，最好的礼物就是快乐，备选词汇“gift礼物”符合语境，故填gift。 【50题详解】 句意：当有人看起来难过时，其他人应该给他们微笑，和快乐的音乐。根据“someone looked sad, others should give him their smiles, along with happy music.”可知，此处用when引导时间状语从句。故填When。 七、词汇综合运用（每空0. 5分，满分10分） 根据下列句子汉语注释写出空缺处各单词的正确形式，每空只填一词。 51. 明天是父亲节，但我想不出什么特别的东西可以买。 Tomorrow is Father’s Day, but I can’t think of ________ ________ to buy. 【答案】 ①. anything ②. special 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空缺部分是“什么特别的东西”，“什么特别的东西”的英文表达为anything special，其中anything“任何东西”，不定代词，作宾语，special“特别的”，形容词，作定语，修饰anything，后置。故填anything；special。 52. 上周我大部分时间都在帮忙照顾我的妹妹。 I helped to look after my sister ________ ________ ________ ________ last week. 【答案】 ①. most ②. of ③. the ④. time 【解析】 【详解】中英对照可知，空处意为“大部分时间”，most of the time，固定短语。故填most；of；the；time。 53. My mom told me to do my homework first. (改为一般疑问句) ________ ________ mom tell ________ to do ________ homework first? 【答案】 ①. Did ②. your ③. you ④. your 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的妈妈告诉我要先做我的家庭作业。根据“My mom told me to do my homework first.”可知，原句是一般过去时的陈述句，变一般疑问句需使用助动词did，置于句首且首字母大写；句中第一人称“my”需变为第二人称“your”；句中宾语“me”变为第二人称“you”。故填Did；your；you；your。 54. There is something wrong with the bike.（改为否定句） There ________ ________ wrong with the bike. 【答案】 ①. isn’t ②. anything 【解析】 【详解】句意：这辆自行车出了点毛病。题目要求改为否定句，there be句型的否定句，在be动词的后面+not；something用在肯定句中，anything用在否定和疑问句中，根据题意，故填isn’t；anything。 55. 汤姆几乎不玩电脑游戏。 Tom ________ ________ plays computer games. 【答案】 ①. hardly ②. ever 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，句中缺少“几乎不”，其英文表达为“hardly ever”，是副词短语，故填hardly；ever。 56. 你多久去购物一次？ _________ _________ do you go shopping? 【答案】 ①. How ②. often 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文句子可知，空处填“多久一次”。多久一次：how often，故填How；often。 57. 贝蒂一周看四至五次英语电影。 Betty watches English movies ________ ________ ________ ________ a week. 【答案】 ①. four ②. to ③. five ④. times 【解析】 【详解】根据题干可知，four to five times表示“四至五次”，是副词短语。故填four；to；five；times。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2024-2025八年级上册英语入学收心考试卷 满分：100分 考试时间：90分钟 第一部分 听力部分（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What can John do? A. Play the piano. B. Play the guitar. C. Play the drums. 2. How did Eric get to school today? A. By bike. B. By bus. C. By subway. 3. What are the visitors watching? A. a baby lion. B. a baby panda. C. a baby tiger. 4. What did Jack do last weekend? A. He picked apples. B. He milked a cow . C He rode a horse. 5. When do they have to get to the playground? A. at 4: 15. B. at 4: 30. C. at 4: 45. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听材料，回答下列小题。 6. Where is the supermarket? A. next to the hotel. B. behind the hotel. C. across from the hotel. 7. What is the boy watching on TV? A. a soccer game. B. a basketball game. C. a volleyball game. 听材料，回答下列小题。 8. When is the boating race? A. on Saturday morning B. on Sunday afternoon. C. on Sunday morning. 9. Where is No. 3 Middle School? A. on South Street. B. next to the park. C. across from the park. 10. Where is the bookstore? A. across from the bank. B. near the school. C. across from the park. 11. When do they have an art lesson? A. At 4: 30. B. At 4: 40. C. At 4: 50. 听材料，回答下列小题。 12. How does the boy usually get to school? A. By bike. B. By bus. C. By subway. 13. What's the weather like these days? A. rainy. B. windy. C. snowy. 14. When will it be sunny? A. On Tuesday. B. Un Wednesday. C. On Saturday. 听材料，回答下列小题。 15. Where is the boy's brother? A. At the bus stop. B. At the subway station. C. In the post office. 16. What does the boy's brother look like? A. He has blonde hair. B. He has black hair. C. He has brown hair. 17. What is the boy doing now? A. reading a book. B. doing his homework. C. cleaning the classroom. 听材料，回答下列小题。 18. Where is Jeff from? A. Boston. B. Sydney. C. Toronto. 19. What is across from the hotel? A. A bank. B. A school. C. A store. 20. Why does Jeff want to go out? A. to take a walk. B. to watch a movie. C. to buy some drinks. 第二部分 笔试部分（满分80分） 二、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） One day at a restaurant, a cockroach (蟑螂) suddenly flew from somewhere and landed on a lady. The lady started ___1___. She tried to use her hands to push away the cockroach, but it didn’t work. With the hope of getting away from it, she began to jump. She was so afraid that everyone in the group also got ___2___. They started to shout and jump, too. The lady ___3___ succeeded in pushing the cockroach away, but it ___4___ another lady in the group. Now it was the ___5___ of a second lady in the group to act like the first lady. Everyone kept running here and there. How ___6___! When the waiter saw it, he walked ___7___ towards them. During their running, the cockroach fell upon the waiter quietly. The waiter stood calm and watched the cockroach ___8___ on his shirt. When he was confident enough without any second, he caught it with his ___9___ and threw it out of the restaurant. Drinking my coffee and watching the whole event, I came up ____10____ a few thoughts and started thinking. Was it the cockroach that scared so many people? Was the cockroach really ____11____? If so, then ____12____ was the waiter so calm? He caught it with his fingers wisely, without any trouble. Surely it was not the cockroach, ____13____ the actions and feelings of those people who saw the event that scared the ladies. I realize that it is not the shouting of my father or my mother or my boss that ____14____ me but it is that I couldn’t control my feelings well. That means it’s my attitude to the ____15____ that makes trouble in my life. In other words, maybe you can’t run away from something terrible, but you can choose the way of treating. 1. A. saying B. speaking C. talking D. shouting 2. A. tired B. scared C. surprised D. excited 3 A. firstly B. secondly C. finally D. friendly 4. A. put on B. turned on C. passed on D. landed on 5. A. change B. place C. turn D. hope 6 A. wonderful B. enjoyable C. boring D. terrible 7. A. quickly B. easily C. happily D. beautifully 8. A. flying B. staying C. eating D. running 9. A. foot B. head C. eyes D. fingers 10. A. over B. on C. to D. with 11. A. dangerous B. lovely C. ugly D. dirty 12. A. how B. what C. why D. when 13. A. and B. but C. so D. or 14. A. troubles B. moves C. cares D. takes 15. A. problem B. question C. people D. event 三、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Patagonia (巴塔哥尼亚), along the south top of South America, is very famous for its beautiful views and many kinds of animals. Those make it a popular place for visitors from all over the world. Start your trip between September and May. Remember that Patagonia is in the southern hemisphere(南半球), so the weather will be very pleasant and warm between September and May. Make your trip between October and February if you’d like to travel in its spring or summer months. If you like the cool weather, you may enjoy visiting it in March and April. Book a flight (航班) to Chile or Argentina to start your trip. Look up flights from your city to Chile or Argentina. Fly into Santiago or Buenos Aires. There you can get lots of travel information about Patagonia. International (国际的) flights can be a little expensive, so try to book your flight sooner rather than later, and you may get a discounted (打折的) ticket. Order a bus seat to Patagonia. Book a bus seat if you plan to visit both Chile and Argentina. Remember that the bus ride takes 5 to 7 hours anywhere, as you’ll need to stop at customs (海关). Try to book it at least a month before your trip. It is about $80 for a one-way trip (单程旅行). 16. What is Patagonia famous for? A. Great bus rides. B. Many international flights. C. Lots of animals and beautiful views. D. Some interesting parks. 17 What does the underlined word “pleasant” in Paragraph 2 mean? A. Special. B. Enjoyable. C. Different. D. Heavy. 18. Why should people order their flights early? A. Because the weather there is very cold in April. B. Because there are few buses to Patagonia. C. Because there are not enough planes to Patagonia. D. Because they may get cheaper tickets for international flights. 19. How much should we spend on a one-way bus trip for two people? A. About $40. B. About $80. C. About $160. D. About $200. 20. Where may we read this passage? A. In a history book. B. In a science book. C. In an art book. D. In a guidebook. B Sophia comes from Kunming and she went to Luoyang with her parents last summer vacation. On their first day in Luoyang, they tried Henan noodles. There were so many kinds of noodles. Sophia and her parents didn’t try all of them at last. Then, they went to a park to see the peonies (牡丹). But there were no peonies in July. The hot weather was bad for peonies’ growth. The next day, Sophia and her parents got up early to visit the old buildings. There were different kinds of hanfu in many shops on the street. They wore hanfu and took a lot of beautiful pictures there. On the third day, they went to the famous Laojun Mountain. It took them a few hours to get to the top of the mountain. The view (景色) from the mountain was wonderful. On the last day, they went to the Luoyang Museum. They asked a guide to show them around the museum. The guide told them stories about the cultural relics (文物), and they knew more about Luoyang. 21. Which province (省份) does Sophia come from? A Henan. B. Anhui. C. Shanxi. D. Yunnan. 22. There were no peonies in the park when Sophia visited there because ________. A. Sophia didn’t find the right place to grow peonies B. it was difficult for peonies to live in such hot weather C. many people picked the peonies when they visited D. gardeners grew new plants to welcome the visitors 23 What did Sophia do on the second day? A. She tried Henan noodles and saw peonies. B. She visited Laojun Mountain. C. She took pictures in the old buildings. D. She went to the Luoyang Museum. 24. The writer wrote the passage in the order of ________. A. time B. space (空间) C. persons D. opinions (观点) 25. In which part of a magazine can we read this passage? A. Art. B. Sports. C. Travel. D. Science. C How we spend our time can be divided into three groups, or “jars (罐子)”. These would be the necessary task jar, the voluntary task jar and the happiness jar. Every day, we spend time filling the necessary task jar. We fill this jar with useful things, like making money, doing housework and buying food. We then fill another jar with voluntary tasks. These are things that we do for others, but we may not enjoy them, such as taking children to activities and cooking family meals. Those jars are very important. If we don’t fill them each day, our family won’t be happy. However, we often forget to fill the third jar—the happiness jar. This is the jar that we fill with activities to make us happy. Is your happiness jar sometimes empty at the end of the day? We all have days like that. Between doing all the necessary and voluntary tasks, time flies quickly and before we know it, it is time for bed. That is why each day we try to fill our happiness jar. Most days, I fill mine by going to the ballroom dance (社交舞) class with my husband and daughter. Between the music, the dancing and the friendship among the students, I am always happier when I leave classes than when I enter. Music is another way to make me happy. This week, I was glad to take part in an orchestra (管弦乐队) practice. It was a time of fun, friendship and music making. At the end of the evening, my happiness jar was full. Think about how your time is spent. Are you doing enough activities that bring joy to your life? Or are the necessary and voluntary tasks eating up all your time? Try to find ways to achieve a balance among your three jars. At the end of the day, hopefully we’ve done all we can to make sure that our happiness jar is filled. 26. How many groups can we divide our time into? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 27. Which of the following is TRUE about the writer? A. She is always unhappy when she goes to the dance club. B. She goes to the ballroom dance class to make herself happy every day. C. Dancing and music are two usual ways which make her happy. D. She takes her husband and daughter to dance club to make them happy. 28. What can we do to fill the happiness jar according to the passage? A. Wash clothes. B. Watch a film. C. Sweep the floor. D. Look after children. 29. What can we know from Paragraph 4 and 5? A. The writer took a class at church to practise music. B. The writer finds friendship is important for her happiness. C. The writer was invited to join an orchestra as she is good at singing. D. The writer went to watch an orchestra practice. 30. The writer wrote this passage mainly to ________. A. tell readers how to take up a hobby B. tell readers the best way to use their time C. remind readers to take time to make themselves happy D. tell the importance of necessary and voluntary tasks 四、阅读还原（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 补全短文 根据短文内容，从短文后的A—F选项中，选出5个适当的选项补全短文。 People didn’t pay much attention to their health in the past, but now more and more people try to make sure that they are healthy. ____31____ Do exercise every day. There are many ways to do exercise in daily life. ____32____ Some people think that doing simple things like cleaning the house is helpful. Other people think that doing exercise such as running or playing ball games is good. Eat healthy food. It is good for your health to eat healthy food. You should eat more vegetables and fruit but less junk food every day. ____33____ ____34____ Today we have stress in our life, but we should try to relax ourselves. In fact, one can never keep himself away from stress in life. ____35____ So you need to know the reason for the stress and find ways to feel better. Thinking about things in an active way can also reduce stress. Try to live for now, and don’t worry about the future. A. Healthy food plays an important role in a strong body. B. It is always with you. C. Learn to relax yourself. D. It’s bad for your health to sit for a long time. E. Now let me tell you some ways to keep healthy. F. People have different ideas about ways to exercise. 五、任务型阅读（每题两分，共10分） 阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题（请注意每小题的词数要求）。 Here are some ideas to make sure you have the right things to make a wonderful trip. You’d better have a good and strong tent. And then you need to arrive at your campsite (营地) a few hours before night comes. It will make you have enough time to put up your tent. You also need to have a nice sleeping bag. Many sleeping bags are made to keep campers warm and dry. If you don’t want to sleep on the ground, bring a small bed. Have lots of clean water. If you don’t bring some clean water, you may drink dirty water outside. So you’d better take some clean water. Don’t forget to bring a power bank (充电宝) with you. It is more important than any other thing because it can make sure your phone won’t be out of power. A flashlight (手电筒) is another important thing you will need to take. If you get lost at night, a light in the dark can help you find your way easily. 36. The passage mainly talks about ________________. （10个词以内） 37. According to Paragraph 2, arriving at the campsite early can make you have enough time to _____________. （10个词以内） 38. Many sleeping bags are made to ______________. （10个词以内） 39. How does the writer think of the power bank in Paragraph 5? ___________________________________________ （10个词以内） 40. What can you learn from the writer’s ideas? ___________________________________________ （20个词以内） 六、语言知识运用（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下列短文，从方框中所给词选择正确的形式填空。 语篇填空 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 everyone; find; give; happy; musician; gift; join; sound; when; come Long long ago, there was a village where people could hear the ____41____ of the violin. The music made all people happy. Later on, people in the village couldn’t hear the music any more and soon they ____42____ the violin was gone. But they did nothing. Only a little girl went to look for the violin. She asked ____43____ and one day she met a clever old man. The old man told her that the violin was in the Well(井) of Darkness. He ____44____ her a guitar and told her to play it to summon(召唤) the magic violin. When the girl arrived at the well, she found some ____45____ next to it. They were playing sad music. But she went over to play ____46____ music with the guitar. Her music was so touching (感人) that the musicians ____47____ her. At last, the violin appeared(出现) from the well. So happiness ____48____ back to the village again. Thanks to this, the girl knew joy was the best ____49____ for those sad people. ____50____ someone looked sad, others should give him their smiles, along with happy music. 七、词汇综合运用（每空0. 5分，满分10分） 根据下列句子汉语注释写出空缺处各单词的正确形式，每空只填一词。 51. 明天是父亲节，但我想不出什么特别的东西可以买。 Tomorrow is Father’s Day, but I can’t think of ________ ________ to buy. 52. 上周我大部分时间都在帮忙照顾我的妹妹。 I helped to look after my sister ________ ________ ________ ________ last week. 53. My mom told me to do my homework first. (改为一般疑问句) ________ ________ mom tell ________ to do ________ homework first? 54. There is something wrong with the bike.（改为否定句） There ________ ________ wrong with the bike. 55. 汤姆几乎不玩电脑游戏。 Tom ________ ________ plays computer games. 56. 你多久去购物一次？ _________ _________ do you go shopping? 57. 贝蒂一周看四至五次英语电影。 Betty watches English movies ________ ________ ________ ________ a week. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $