Unit 3阅读专项训练 2026-2027学年沪教版英语九年级上册

**基本信息** 以单元主题为载体，通过“词汇-语境-题型”三维联动，系统巩固核心词汇与中考阅读题型解法，提升语言应用与思维分析能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |完形填空|10题|名词/动词词义辨析、固定短语（on business）应用、语境语义匹配|核心词汇（meal, decision等）在家庭聚餐场景中从孤立记忆到语境化运用| |阅读理解|4篇12题|细节理解题定位原文信息、主旨大意题归纳段落核心|单元主题（家庭关系、时尚态度等）通过不同生活叙事语篇，深化词汇与话题的关联迁移|

沪教版九年级上册Unit 3阅读专项训练 命题说明 本套练习围绕Unit3家庭聚餐、分享经历、个人抉择、出国出差、个人物品、时尚穿搭、人际交往等单元主题命题，全部选用课本核心词汇与固定短语。题型参照中考阅读设置：1篇完形填空+4篇阅读理解。难度适配单元同步巩固，文本选用家庭小故事、生活叙事、社会小短文，贴合九年级学生学情，可用于课堂训练、课后作业以及单元小检测。 核心考点覆盖：meal，share，decision，possessions，expect，abroad，business，personal，set，daughter，mind，fashionable，fashion，out of date，iron，event，suppose，relationship，invite，cost，type；重点短语：help with，(be) on business，have no interest in。 第一部分 完形填空（10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 My mother will set a big 1 this weekend. She plans to 2 my aunt to our home. My aunt is 3 in France on 4. We 5 her to share her life abroad with us. It is a big family 6. My sister is my father’s7. She has no interest in 8 clothes, for she thinks some fashionable styles are out of date. I don’t 9 that. It is a hard10 for her to choose what to wear for the dinner. 1. A. meal B. business C. event D. type 2. A. suppose B. invite C. iron D. share 3. A. personal B. abroad C. fashionable D. out of date 4. A. decision B. possessions C. business D. relationship 5. A. mind B. expect C. cost D. iron 6. A. event B. meal C. daughter D. fashion 7. A. meal B. decision C. daughter D. possession 8. A. business B. fashion C. relationship D. personal 9. A. mind B. share C. expect D. set 10. A. possession B. decision C. event D. cost 第二部分 阅读理解（共12小题；每小题2分，满分24分） Passage A Last Saturday, my family prepared a big meal at home. My father was abroad on business and he came back that day. We invited several relatives to our house. Everyone hoped he could share his experiences in foreign countries with us. My elder sister helped with housework. She ironed some clothes for the coming family event. She had no interest in fashion. She thought most fashionable clothes looked out of date. I suppose many teenagers have the same idea as her. Personal taste is different from person to person. Good relationship in the family does not depend on expensive possessions. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 11. Why did the family prepare a big meal? A. To celebrate a school event B. Because father came back from abroad on business C. To buy some fashionable clothes D. To sell personal possessions 12. What did the elder sister do for the family event? A. She went abroad on business B. She shared her foreign stories C. She ironed some clothes D. She set many new rules 13. What can we know about the elder sister? A. She shows no interest in fashion B. She likes buying expensive possessions C. She wants to go abroad very much D. She minds others’ different taste very much Passage B Making a decision is never easy for many teenagers. Lisa is a 16‑year‑old daughter. Her father often goes abroad on business. He often brings different types of gifts for her. Some are fashionable clothes, some are small personal possessions. But Lisa has no interest in fashion. She thinks many popular styles are out of date. Her father once invited her to take part in a public event in another city. He expected Lisa to dress well for it. Lisa didn’t mind the activity itself, but she worried about her clothes. She didn’t want to spend much money on new clothes. The new clothes would cost a lot. She wanted to share her real thoughts with her father and hoped he could understand her. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 14. What can we learn about Lisa’s father? A. He never leaves his hometown B. He often goes abroad on business C. He has no interest in travelling D. He hates buying personal gifts 15. What was Lisa’s problem? A. She had no time for the public event B. She minded joining in any public event C. She worried about what clothes to wear for the event D. She refused to share her ideas with her father 16. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Lisa liked all the fashionable gifts from her father B. Lisa thought new clothes for the event would cost much C. Lisa’s father never expected Lisa to dress properly D. Lisa’s father set no gifts for his daughter Passage C Good family relationship needs good communication. When we sit together for a big meal, it is a good chance to share our feelings and stories. Mrs. Wang is a mother of one daughter. Her husband works abroad on business. He can only come home several times every year. Every time he returns home, they will set a big family meal. The daughter will help with housework. Sometimes she irons some clothes for her father. They talk about personal life, different types of public events and many other things. The daughter has no interest in fashion. She supposes inner qualities are more important than fashionable looks. She does not care whether her possessions are expensive or not. It is not easy for the family to make every decision, but they respect each other’s ideas. No one minds different opinions. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 17. When does the family hold a big meal? A. When the father comes back home from abroad B. When they take part in public events C. When they buy new fashionable clothes D. When they sell some personal possessions 18. What does the daughter think is more important? A. Expensive personal possessions B. Fashionable looks C. Inner qualities D. Different types of clothes 19. What can we learn from the passage? A. They never have different opinions in the family B. Good family relationship needs communication and respect C. The daughter has great interest in fashion D. The father stays at home all the year round Passage D Different people have different ideas about fashion. Some people expect their clothes to look fashionable, while others think some popular styles are out of date. Last month our school held a public event. Students were invited to take part in it. Each student needed to make a decision on what to wear. Lucy is one of the students. Her father was abroad on business at that time. He could not go shopping with her. Lucy had no interest in expensive clothes. She chose simple personal clothes. The clothes did not cost much. Some classmates supposed her clothes were out of date, but Lucy did not mind it. She wanted to share her thought: real beauty is not only about clothes types. She helped with some work for the event and did a wonderful job. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 20. What did the school hold last month? A. A big family meal B. A public event for students C. A fashion clothes show abroad D. A business meeting for parents 21. Why couldn’t Lucy’s father go shopping with her? A. He had no interest in shopping B. He was abroad on business C. He minded Lucy’s choices D. He lost his personal possessions 22. What is Lucy’s opinion according to the text? A. Expensive clothes mean real beauty B. All fashionable clothes are never out of date C. Real beauty is not only about clothes types D. Everyone should follow the same fashion style 参考答案与详细解析 一、完形填空答案 1.A 2.B 3.B 4.C 5.B 6.A 7.C 8.B 9.A 10.B 完形填空逐题解析 1.答案：A. meal 考点解析：名词词义辨析。meal一顿饭；business商务；event公开活动；type类型。set a big meal准备一顿丰盛的饭菜，单元核心名词。 2.答案：B. invite 考点解析：动词词义辨析。invite邀请；suppose认为；iron熨烫；share分享。invite sb. to our home邀请某人到家，单元重点动词。 3.答案：B. abroad 考点解析：副词词义辨析。abroad在国外；personal个人的；fashionable时髦的；out of date过时的。be abroad在国外，语境对应后文on business出差。 4.答案：C. business 考点解析：固定短语。on business出差，单元必背短语。decision决定；possessions个人财产；relationship关系。 5.答案：B. expect 考点解析：动词词义辨析。expect期待，指望；mind介意；cost花费；iron熨烫。expect sb. to do sth.期待某人做某事，单元重点动词结构。 6.答案：A. event 考点解析：名词词义辨析。event公开活动；meal一顿饭；daughter女儿；fashion流行款式。a big family event一场大型家庭聚会活动。 7.答案：C. daughter 考点解析：名词词义辨析。daughter女儿；meal饭；decision抉择；possession私人物品。sister是父亲的女儿，语义匹配。 8.答案：B. fashion 考点解析：名词词义辨析。fashion流行款式；business商务；relationship关系；personal个人的。have no interest in fashion对时尚没有兴趣，单元短语。 9.答案：A. mind 考点解析：动词词义辨析。mind介意；share分享；expect期待；set安排。I don’t mind that.我并不介意这件事，mind此处为动词“介意”。 10.答案：B. decision 考点解析：名词词义辨析。decision决定，抉择；possession私人物品；event公开活动；cost价钱。a hard decision一个艰难的抉择，单元核心名词。 二、阅读理解答案与解析 Passage A 答案：11.B 12.C 13.A 11.答案：B 考点解析：细节理解题。原文“My father was abroad on business and he came back that day. We invited several relatives to our house.”，家里准备大餐是因为爸爸出差从国外回来了。 12.答案：C 考点解析：细节理解题。原文“She ironed some clothes for the coming family event.”，姐姐为家庭活动熨烫衣服。A、B、D和原文信息不符。 13.答案：A 考点解析：细节理解题。原文“She had no interest in fashion.”姐姐对时尚没有兴趣。B、C、D文中没有提及。 Passage B 答案：14.B 15.C 16.B 14.答案：B 考点解析：细节理解题。原文“Her father often goes abroad on business.”Lisa的父亲经常出国出差。A、C、D与原文表述相反。 15.答案：C 考点解析：细节理解题。原文“Lisa didn’t mind the activity itself, but she worried about her clothes.”Lisa不介意活动本身，但发愁参加活动穿什么衣服。 16.答案：B 考点解析：细节理解题。原文“The new clothes would cost a lot.”她认为买新衣服要花很多钱。A、C、D与原文内容不一致。 Passage C 答案：17.A 18.C 19.B 17.答案：A 考点解析：细节理解题。原文“Every time he returns home, they will set a big family meal.”父亲每次从国外回来，全家就会准备一顿丰盛的家宴。 18.答案：C 考点解析：细节理解题。原文“She supposes inner qualities are more important than fashionable looks.”女儿认为内在品质比时髦外表更加重要。 19.答案：B 考点解析：主旨大意题。短文讲述家庭需要沟通、互相尊重，才能拥有良好家庭关系。A选项“家里从来没有不同意见”表述错误；C、D和原文事实相反。 Passage D 答案：20.B 21.B 22.C 20.答案：B 考点解析：细节理解题。原文“Last month our school held a public event.”学校上个月举办了一场面向学生的公开活动。 21.答案：B 考点解析：细节理解题。原文“Her father was abroad on business at that time. He could not go shopping with her.”那时父亲正在国外出差，不能陪她购物。 22.答案：C 考点解析：细节理解题。原文“She wanted to share her thought: real beauty is not only about clothes types.”Lucy的观点是真正的美不只是衣服款式。A、B、D和原文观点相悖。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $