摘要:
**基本信息**
围绕电影主题,依托单元核心词汇短语,通过完形填空与阅读理解题型,系统训练词义辨析、固定搭配及细节理解、推理判断等解题方法,构建“词汇-语境-语篇”的知识逻辑链,提升语言能力与思维品质。
**专项设计**
|模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑|
|----|-----------|----------|----------|
|完形填空|10小题|名词词义辨析、固定搭配(如be based on)、动词短语应用(如pass away)|以演员职业生涯为线索,串联action、career等核心词汇,形成“人物身份-职业发展-人物品质”的逻辑链条|
|阅读理解|4篇(每篇3小题)|细节理解(电影类型数量)、词义猜测(steal the show)、推理判断(Audrey/Jack的事迹启示)|围绕电影类型、制作流程、人物生平展开,核心短语(a number of等)在不同语篇语境中复现,强化“主题-词汇-语用”的关联|
内容正文:
译林版九年级上册Unit 7阅读专项训练
命题说明
本套练习围绕译林版九上Unit7单元话题——电影与影视人物展开,全部试题依托课本核心词汇、短语命制,涉及电影类型、演员职业生涯、电影制作流程、人物生平事迹等素材。覆盖核心词汇:action,comedy,cartoon,documentary,romance,actress,loss,humanitarian,charm,insist,based,major,mark,career,appearance,angel,discover,cancer,star,aid,tireless,actor,script,mistake,steal,supporting,kung fu,handsome,inspiring,scriptwriter,director,film‑maker,shoot,post‑production,editor;重点短语:based upon/on,pass away,a number of,rush hour,steal the show,bring sb/sth to life。题型参照江苏中考阅读题型设置:1篇完形填空+4篇阅读理解。
第一部分 完形填空(10小题,每小题1分,共10分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Helen is a famous 1. Her 2 started when she was a teenager. She once 3 in many kinds of films, such as 4,comedies and romances. Her special 5 won lots of fans’ hearts. Some films are 6 on real‑life stories. They 7 her most important work.
Unluckily, she got8 in her later years. She 9 peacefully at the age of 58. Besides being an actress, she was also a 10 and gave a number of people much aid. Her stories are still inspiring to us today.
1. A. editor B. actress C. scriptwriter D. director
2. A. career B. loss C. price D. script
3. A. mistook B. stole C. starred D. parked
4. A. ballet B. action C. radio D. rush‑hour
5. A. charm B. mistake C. post‑production D. cartoon
6. A. insisted B. marked C. based D. discovered
7. A. pass away B. bring to life C. steal the show D. mark
8. A. cancer B. angel C. princess D. humanitarian
9. A. brought sb to life B. passed away C. shot D. supported
10. A. film‑maker B. storyteller C. humanitarian D. actor
第二部分 阅读理解(共12小题;每小题2分,满分24分)
Passage A
Nowadays we can enjoy many different kinds of films. Action films are full of exciting fights. Comedies make us laugh loudly. Cartoons are popular with both kids and grown‑ups. If you want to learn real‑world facts, you can choose documentaries. Romances tell warm love stories.
A number of excellent actresses and actors work hard in the film industry. Some get the chance to play major roles, while others take supporting roles. Sometimes a supporting actor may steal the show in a movie. Many great films are based upon true stories. The scriptwriter writes the script, the director guides the whole team, and the editor does post‑production work. All of them work together to bring characters to life on screen.
根据短文内容,选择最佳答案。
11. How many film types are mentioned in Paragraph 1?
A. Three B. Four C. Five D. Six
12. What does the phrase “steal the show” mean in the text?
A. 偷窃展品 B. 抢风头 C. 偷走剧本 D. 放弃演出
13. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. Documentaries are only for little children
B. All actors can get major roles easily
C. Great films need work from different film workers
D. Cartoons are not welcome for adults
Passage B
Audrey is one of the all‑time‑great actresses. Her charm marked her whole acting career. She starred in many romances and comedies. In most of her films, she played the role of a beautiful princess or an angel.
Sadly, she suffered from cancer in her late life and passed away peacefully. She was not only a wonderful actress but also a tireless humanitarian. She gave aid to poor children in different areas. Some films are based on her life story. They are really inspiring for people all over the world. Many film‑makers and scriptwriters respect her very much.
根据短文内容,选择最佳答案。
14. What kind of films did Audrey mainly star in?
A. Action films and cartoons
B. Romances and comedies
C. Documentaries and kung fu films
D. Ballets and radio shows
15. What do we know about Audrey?
A. She worked as a director all her life
B. She gave help to poor children
C. She made lots of scripts for films
D. She died in a traffic accident
16. What can we learn from Audrey’s story?
A. One can be inspiring through both work and good deeds
B. Actors must play princess roles all the time
C. Humanitarians can only be movie stars
D. Real‑life stories cannot be made into films
Passage C
Making a good film is never an easy job. First, the scriptwriter finishes the script. Then the director and film‑maker decide who will star in it. Some actors play major roles, and others play supporting parts. Workers shoot plenty of scenes. After that comes post‑production, where the editor works to bring characters to life.
A number of things may go wrong during filming. People may mistake one thing for another. Sometimes even hard‑working actors cannot steal the show. Some films are based on old stories, while others are new inventions. If you enjoy watching films, you can try different kinds: action, comedy, documentary, romance and cartoon. Each type has its own special charm.
根据短文内容,选择最佳答案。
17. What is the right order for making a film?
A. write script → shoot scenes → post‑production
B. shoot scenes → write script → post‑production
C. post‑production → write script → shoot scenes
D. write script → post‑production → shoot scenes
18. Which word can describe the work of making films?
A. Easy B. Tireless C. Handsome D. Peacefully
19. What is the main idea of this passage?
A. The life of a famous actress
B. Different kinds of film‑makers
C. Basic steps of film‑making and film types
D. How to become a popular actor
Passage D
Jack is a handsome young actor. He loves kung fu action films. At first he only got supporting roles. He insisted on practising hard every day. Later, he got a major role in an action movie. The film is based on a true story. A great director shot this film. After post‑production by the editor, the film came out. It brought all characters to life and became very popular.
Unluckily, on his way to the film studio, he met rush‑hour traffic. He could not park his car easily. But he still arrived on time. The inspiring film won high praise. Though he was not the scriptwriter, his wonderful performance made him steal the show. A number of fans began to know him. He hopes his career can keep moving forward.
根据短文内容,选择最佳答案。
20. What kind of film does Jack like?
A. Romance B. Kung fu action film
C. Documentary D. Cartoon
21. What trouble did Jack meet on the way to the studio?
A. He got cancer suddenly
B. He lost his script
C. Rush‑hour traffic and parking problems
D. He mistook the director for someone else
22. What can we infer from Jack’s experience?
A. Hard work may help people make progress in their career
B. Actors can get major roles without any practice
C. Post‑production is not important for films
D. Supporting roles can never become popular
参考答案与详细解析
一、完形填空答案
1.B 2.A 3.C 4.B 5.A
6.C 7.D 8.A 9.B 10.C
完形填空逐题解析
1.答案:B. actress
考点解析:名词词义辨析。actress女演员。句意:Helen是一名著名女演员。editor剪辑员;scriptwriter编剧;director导演。
2.答案:A. career
考点解析:名词词义辨析。career事业,职业生涯。句意:她的事业在青少年时期就开启了。loss损失;price代价;script剧本。
3.答案:C. starred
考点解析:动词词义辨析。star用作动词,表示“主演”。句意:她曾经主演很多类型的电影。mistake误会;steal偷窃;park停车。
4.答案:B. action
考点解析:名词词义辨析。action此处指action film动作片,和后面喜剧、爱情片并列。ballet芭蕾舞;radio收音机;rush‑hour交通高峰期。
5.答案:A. charm
考点解析:名词词义辨析。charm魅力。句意:她独特的魅力赢得很多粉丝的心。mistake错误;post‑production后期制作;cartoon卡通片。
6.答案:C. based
考点解析:固定搭配。be based on/upon 以……为基础。句意:一些电影以真实故事为蓝本。insist坚持;mark标志;discover发现。
7.答案:D. mark
考点解析:动词词义辨析。mark是……的迹象,标示。句意:它们代表了她最重要的作品。pass away去世;bring to life使生动;steal the show抢风头。
8.答案:A. cancer
考点解析:名词词义辨析。cancer癌症。句意:不幸的是,晚年她患上癌症。angel天使;princess公主;humanitarian人道主义者。
9.答案:B. passed away
考点解析:固定短语。pass away去世。句意:她58岁平静离世。bring sb to life使生动;shoot拍摄;support支持。
10.答案:C. humanitarian
考点解析:名词词义辨析。humanitarian人道主义者。句意:除女演员之外,她还是人道主义者,给予很多人援助。film‑maker制片人;storyteller故事作者;actor男演员。
二、阅读理解答案与解析
Passage A
答案:11.C 12.B 13.C
11.答案:C
考点解析:细节理解题。第一段提及action films,comedies,cartoons,documentaries,romances,一共5种电影类型。
12.答案:B
考点解析:词义猜测题。steal the show为本单元重点短语,含义为“吸引更多注意,抢风头”。
13.答案:C
考点解析:细节理解题。原文编剧、导演、剪辑师共同协作,说明一部好电影离不开不同岗位工作人员。A、B、D表述和原文内容不符。
Passage B
答案:14.B 15.B 16.A
14.答案:B
考点解析:细节理解题。原文“She starred in many romances and comedies”,可知她主要出演爱情片和喜剧。
15.答案:B
考点解析:细节理解题。原文“She was not only a wonderful actress but also a tireless humanitarian. She gave aid to poor children in different areas.”,她帮助贫困孩子。
16.答案:A
考点解析:推理判断题。Audrey既在演艺事业取得成就,又热心公益,她的事迹鼓舞世人。B、C、D的表述不符合原文。
Passage C
答案:17.A 18.B 19.C
17.答案:A
考点解析:细节排序题。原文流程:写剧本→拍摄镜头→后期制作。
18.答案:B
考点解析:词义理解。tireless不知疲倦的,文中体现电影制作是辛苦、需要不懈付出的工作。handsome英俊的;peacefully平静地,词性、语义均不匹配。
19.答案:C
考点解析:主旨大意题。整篇短文介绍电影制作基本流程以及不同电影种类。其余选项只是局部片段信息。
Passage D
答案:20.B 21.C 22.A
20.答案:B
考点解析:细节理解题。原文“Jack is a handsome young actor. He loves kung fu action films.”,他喜欢功夫动作片。
21.答案:C
考点解析:细节理解题。原文“Unluckily, on his way to the film studio, he met rush‑hour traffic. He could not park his car easily.”遇到高峰交通以及停车难题。
22.答案:A
考点解析:推理判断题。Jack一开始只能演配角,坚持刻苦练习之后拿到主角,说明努力可以推动事业进步。B、C、D表述错误。
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