Unit5语法讲解及习题：The simple future (will _ be going to)-2025-2026学年沪教版英语七年级上册

沪教（牛津）英语七上Unit5语法讲解及习题 The simple future (will / be going to) 一、语法核心讲解 本单元语法重点是 一般将来时（The simple future），主要有两种表达结构：will 和 be going to，用于描述未来的事件、计划或预测。 1. will 结构 1.1 基本用法 核心功能：用于表达未来的事件、临时决定、预测或承诺，不强调事先计划。 结构： 肯定句：主语 + will + 动词原形 例：You will be amazed by the views.（你会被这些景色震撼。） 例：We will enjoy our stay.（我们会享受这次停留。） 否定句：主语 + will not (won’t) + 动词原形 例：We won’t see Mars.（我们不会看到火星。） 疑问句：Will + 主语 + 动词原形? 例：Will we visit the hotel?（我们会去这家酒店吗？） 回答：Yes, we will. / No, we won’t. 1.2 缩写形式 will = ’ll will not = won’t 例：We’ll see the whole Earth.（我们会看到整个地球。） 例：He won’t be late.（他不会迟到。） 2. be going to 结构 2.1 基本用法 核心功能：用于表达事先计划好的未来行动，或根据现有迹象做出的预测。 结构： 肯定句：主语 + am / is / are + going to + 动词原形 例：I am going to plan our trip.（我打算计划我们的旅行。） 例：We are going to have a holiday.（我们打算去度假。） 否定句：主语 + am / is / are + not + going to + 动词原形 例：They are not going to stay here.（他们不打算待在这里。） 疑问句：Am / Is / Are + 主语 + going to + 动词原形? 例：Are we going to visit it tomorrow?（我们明天打算去参观吗？） 回答：Yes, we are. / No, we aren’t. 2.2 will 与 be going to 的区别 结构 侧重点 例句 will 临时决定、预测、承诺 I think it will rain tomorrow.（我觉得明天会下雨。） be going to 事先计划、明显迹象 Look at the clouds! It is going to rain.（看那些云！要下雨了。） 二、综合练习题 题型1：单项选择 1. You ___________ amazed by the views of the Earth and the Moon. A. will be B. are going to C. will D. are 2. We ___________ our stay at the hotel. A. will enjoy B. are going to enjoy C. enjoy D. enjoyed 3. ___________ we visit the hotel? A. Will B. Are C. Do D. Did 4. I ___________ plan our trip to the Starlight Hotel. A. am going to B. will C. am D. was 5. We ___________ a holiday in the Starlight Hotel! A. are going to have B. will have C. have D. had 6. ___________ we visit it tomorrow? A. Are B. Will C. Do D. Did 7. No, we ___________. We ___________ the hotel next week! A. aren’t; are going to visit B. won’t; will visit C. don’t; visit D. didn’t; visited 8. ___________ we bring the dogs to the hotel? A. Are B. Will C. Do D. Did 9. No, they ___________. They ___________ here. A. aren’t; are going to stay B. won’t; will stay C. don’t; stay D. didn’t; stayed 10. ___________ Aunt Alice look after them when we are away? A. Will B. Is C. Does D. Did 题型2：句型转换 1. We will see the whole Earth.（改为否定句） We ___________ ___________ the whole Earth. 2. We are going to have a holiday.（改为一般疑问句） ___________ ___________ going to have a holiday? 3. They will enjoy their stay.（对划线部分提问） ___________ ___________ they ___________? 4. He is going to plan the trip.（对划线部分提问） ___________ ___________ he ___________ ___________ ___________? 5. Will we see Mars too?（作否定回答） No, ___________ ___________. 6. Are they going to stay here?（作肯定回答） Yes, ___________ ___________. 7. I think it will rain tomorrow.（用 be going to 改写） I think it ___________ ___________ ___________ rain tomorrow. 8. Look at the clouds! It is going to rain.（用 will 改写） Look at the clouds! It ___________ ___________. 9. We will visit the hotel next week.（改为 be going to 结构） We ___________ ___________ ___________ ___________ the hotel next week. 10. They are going to stay here.（改为 will 结构） They ___________ ___________ here. 题型3：完成句子 1. You ___________ (be) amazed by the views. 2. We ___________ (enjoy) our stay at the hotel. 3. I ___________ (plan) our trip to the Starlight Hotel. 4. We ___________ (have) a holiday in the Starlight Hotel! 5. ___________ we ___________ (visit) it tomorrow? 6. No, we ___________ (not / visit) it tomorrow. We ___________ (visit) it next week! 7. ___________ we ___________ (bring) the dogs to the hotel? 8. No, they ___________ (not / stay) here. 9. ___________ Aunt Alice ___________ (look after) them when we are away? 10. Yes, she ___________ (look after) them. 题型4：情景对话 根据上下文，用合适的词完成对话。 A: Let’s visit the Starlight Hotel for our next holiday! B: That’s a good idea. What ¹___________ we ²___________ (see) when we get to the hotel? A: Lots of things! We ³___________ (see) the whole Earth, for example. B: Wonderful! ⁴___________ we ⁵___________ (see) Mars too? A: No, we ⁶___________, but I’m sure there ⁷___________ (be) wonderful views of the Moon from the Moon Garden. B: I see! ⁸___________ Tim ⁹___________ (be) interested to come with us? A: Oh yes, definitely! He ¹⁰___________ (enjoy) the trip. 三、答案与解析 题型1：单项选择 1. A 解析：will 后接动词原形，be amazed 是固定搭配。 2. A 解析：will 用于表达对未来的预测。 3. A 解析：will 引导一般疑问句，询问未来的动作。 4. A 解析：be going to 用于表达事先计划好的行动。 5. A 解析：be going to 用于表达事先计划好的假期。 6. A 解析：will 引导一般疑问句，询问未来的动作。 7. A 解析：be going to 的否定形式和将来计划。 8. A 解析：will 引导一般疑问句，询问未来的动作。 9. A 解析：be going to 的否定形式和将来计划。 10. A 解析：will 引导一般疑问句，询问未来的动作。 题型2：句型转换 1. won’t see 解析：will 的否定形式是 will not = won’t，后接动词原形。 2. Are you 解析：be going to 的一般疑问句将 be 动词提前。 3. What will; do 解析：对动作提问用 What will ... do? 4. What is; going to do 解析：对 be going to 结构的动作提问用 What is ... going to do? 5. we won’t 解析：will 引导的一般疑问句否定回答用 No, 主语 + won’t. 6. they are 解析：be going to 引导的一般疑问句肯定回答用 Yes, 主语 + be. 7. is going to 解析：根据迹象预测用 be going to。 8. will rain 解析：will 也可用于根据迹象的预测。 9. are going to visit 解析：will 结构可转换为 be going to 结构表达计划。 10. will stay 解析：be going to 结构可转换为 will 结构表达未来动作。 题型3：完成句子 1. will be 2. will enjoy 3. am going to plan 4. are going to have 5. Will; visit 6. won’t visit; are going to visit / will visit 7. Will; bring 8. aren’t going to stay / won’t stay 9. Will; look after 10. will look after / is going to look after 题型4：情景对话 1. will 2. see 3. will see 4. Will 5. see 6. won’t 7. will be 8. Will 9. be 10. will enjoy ( 1 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $