【秋季开学测】2026-2027学年七年级英语上册秋季开学摸底检测（基础卷，天津专用）-（外研版）

**基本信息** 这份七年级英语开学摸底卷以基础巩固为核心，通过生活化情境与跨文化素材，全面检测语言知识与初步运用能力，适配初中起始阶段学情。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单项填空|15/15|代词、介词、冠词等基础语法|以对话情境考查语言运用，如"Is the book hers?"贴近日常交流| |完形填空|10/10|词汇辨析与上下文理解|围绕学校手机规则话题，渗透规则意识与问题解决思维| |阅读理解|15/30|细节理解、词义猜测、文化认知|含英国学生生活、多国节日（Holi/亡灵节）等素材，培养跨文化意识| |书面表达|1/15|校园生活描述与情感表达|结合教室环境、师生关系等多维度，引导整合语言知识输出|

2026-2027学年七年级英语上册秋季开学摸底检测 (基础卷,天津专用) 学校:姓名:班级:考号: 第 卷 一、单项填空(本大题共15小题,每小题1分,共15分) 从下列每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1.—Your sister read Mencius just now. Is the book ? —Yes. She has the Four Books and she likes Mencius best. A.his B.hers C.theirs D.yours 2.—What can we do in the English class? —We can . A.play football B.sing songs C.swim D.cook food 3.We can use pictures make our talk interesting. A.to B.for C.with D.at 4.—Is this schoolbag? —No, is in my desk. A.your; my B.your; mine C.her; my D.her; mine 5.I like painting and I want to be artist one day. A.a B.X C.the D.an 6.I don’t like tea coffee. I only like water. A.and B.but C.or D.also 7.Thursday is the day of a week. A.five B.fifth C.fiveth D.fifteen 8.— is it from your home to school? —It’s about a ten-minute walk. A.How far B.How often C.How long D.How soon 9. Sunday mornings, I often help my mother with housework. A.In B.On C.At D.For 10.Please quiet in the library. Your classmates are reading. A.is B.are C.be D.to be 11.—Where’s your mother? —She in the kitchen. It’s time have dinner. A.cooks; to B.is cooking; for C.cooks; for D.is cooking; to 12.There are no in the classroom. All students are on the playground. A.child B.children C.childs D.childrens 13.I had egg and milk for breakfast. A.a; / B.a; the C.an; some D.some; / 14.—What you do last weekend? —I camping with my family. A.do; go B.does; goes C.did; go D.did; went 15.— are you? —I’m 1.65 metres. A.How old B.How heavy C.How tall D.How 二、完形填空(本大题共10小题,每小题1分,共10分) 阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Schools always have rules. Some students like the rules, but some don’t. These days David isn’t 16 . Why? Because he can’t bring his phone to school. This is one of his school 17 . “I have to talk to my parents on my phone,” says David. “My parents 18 in another city. But now I can’t talk to them on the phone. I don’t like this rule.” His 19 think the school rule is too strict (严格的). “Our son is good at all the subjects. He 20 uses the phone for fun. Sometimes we need to call him and tell him something 21 , but he can’t use his phone at school. 22 can we do?” they say. “The rule is for all the students,” says Ms Black, David’s teacher. “Some students always play 23 their phones in class. It’s not good. I think David can bring his phone to school, but I have to 24 it for him. When he really needs the phone, he can 25 me for it.” “This is a very good idea,” David says happily. 16.A.busy B.quiet C.sad D.happy 17.A.habits B.rules C.stories D.hobbies 18.A.play B.work C.go D.leave 19.A.teachers B.classmates C.parents D.friends 20.A.never B.usually C.sometimes D.always 21.A.difficult B.boring C.important D.cool 22.A.What B.Where C.When D.How 23.A.about B.of C.with D.and 24.A.buy B.want C.keep D.lend 25.A.ask B.speak C.talk D.tell 三、阅读理解(本大题共15小题,每小题2分,共30分) 阅读下面的材料,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Hey! I’m Lilia! I’m a 16 year old student in the UK. I have a younger brother, Max, and an elder sister, Ella. We live with our mom and our dog, Bertie. I’m in the tenth grade and I study really hard. I take ten classes this term. When I’m free, I like listening to music, hanging out with my friends, and playing sports. I’m never bored! I play basketball three times a week because it helps me relax. I play on the school team. We usually practise every Monday and Wednesday, and play games on Fridays. I’m also a cheerleader for our high school football team. In autumn, we practise twice a week, and we perform at their games. I go hiking in the Rocky Mountains once a month too. Every summer, I go camping in the mountains with my friends. We stay up late every night, and sing our favourite songs around the campfire. I'm relaxing now and writing this. Are you studying hard right now? How do you relax? Join me and post your comments (评论)! 26.What doesn't Lilia like doing in her free time? A.Listening to music. B.Hanging out. C.Playing sport. D.Walking the dog. 27.What does the underlined word “perform” mean in Chinese? A.支援 B.拜访 C.表演 D.说服 28.When may Lilia go camping in the mountains? A.In March. B.In July. C.In October. D.In January. 29.Which of the following is TRUE? A.Ella is 16 years old this year. B.Lilia plays basketball three times a week. C.Max likes going hiking in the mountains. D.Bertie is Lilia's cat. 30.Where is the text most probably from? A.A report. B.A storybook. C.The Internet. D.A magazine. B I love Holi, the Festival of Colours, which is celebrated in India. We throw coloured powders at each other, dance to music, and eat special sweets. It feels like the whole world becomes a painting. My American friend Emma says Thanksgiving is her favourite because families come together and share what they are thankful for. —Raj D a de los Muertos, or Day of the Dead, is my favourite. It’s celebrated in Mexico on November 1st and 2nd. We build altars with photos of our ancestors, put orange flowers, and light candles. It is not sad—it’s a happy time to remember those who lived before us. —Carlos I enjoy Easter in Australia. It is in autumn here. We eat chocolate bunnies and paint eggs. Some towns hold egg-hunting games for children. It is a fun time after the long, hot summer. —Chloe 31.What festival does Raj love? A.Thanksgiving. B.Holi. C.Day of the Dead. D.Easter. 32.What does Carlos like about Day of the Dead? A.Eating sweets. B.Throwing colours. C.Remembering ancestors. D.Hunting eggs. 33.When is Easter in Australia? A.Spring. B.Summer. C.Autumn. D.Winter. 34.What can we learn about Chloe’s feelings towards Easter? A.She thinks it is sad. B.She enjoys it. C.She dislikes the heat. D.She prefers painting. 35.What is the passage mainly about? A.Different festivals and personal preferences. B.How to celebrate festivals around the world. C.The history of traditional festivals. D.The food people eat during festivals. C 09:31 <Friends (4) … Hello, my dear friends. How are you today? Alice Rick Great! I get up at six thirty. Then I go to school by bike. After school, I join the photography (摄影) club. I love taking photos very much. I often travel around the city and take beautiful pictures with my friends on Sundays. Frank You know I am in a new school now. My new life in No. 2 Middle School is very busy but colourful (丰富多彩的). My teachers and classmates are kind to me. I play sports with my classmates after school. Sometimes we go shopping and draw pictures. Your life is great! How’s Mia’s life in the UK? Alice Mia There are many lessons in my school, such as football, music and dance lessons. My favourite lesson is dance. After class, students do exercise on the sports field or read books in the library. 36.How many people are talking? A.Three. B.Four. C.Five. 37.When does Rick often travel around the city and take beautiful pictures with his friends? A.After school. B.On Saturdays. C.On Sundays. 38.What does Frank do after school? ① He plays sports.② He listens to music.③ He draws pictures.④ He takes photos. A.①③ B.①④ C.②③ 39.Where is Mia from? A.China. B.The UK. C.The USA. 40.What’s the best (最好的) word to describe Alice’s friends’ life? A.Wonderful. B.Boring. C.Hard. 四、补全对话(本大题共5小题,每小题1分,共5分) 根据对话内容,从方框内选择恰当的句子将对话补充完整(选项中有两项是多余的)。 A: Hi, Lucy! 41 B: That’s a great idea! I love going to the zoo. A: 42 B: 43 What about you? A: Me too! Pandas are my favorite animals too. B: Why do you like pandas so much? A: 44 B: 45 A: Yes! They are from China. Let’s go! A.Because they are very cute and friendly. B.Let’s go to the zoo this Sunday! C.What animals do you like best? D.Where are pandas from? E.I like pandas best. F.What do they look like? G.Are they from China? 第 卷 五、完成句子(本大题共5小题,每小题2分,共10分) 根据所给中文意思完成句子,每空限填一词。 46.我的老师常帮助我解决数学难题。 My teacher often helps me . 47.欢迎来到初中! to junior school! 48.我们想交朋友。 We want to make . 49.事实上,一些小事可以带来巨大的影响。 , small things can make a big difference. 50.这次活动的意义是为了保护我们的地球。 The of this activity is to save our Earth. 六、任务型阅读(本大题共5小题,每小题1分,共5分) 阅读下面短文,根据短文内容完成句子。 How to remember new words When you learn a new word, you need to go through five phases. When you reach the last phase, you can remember and use the word well. The first phase: You see the new word for the first time. You don’t know its meaning, so you look it up in the dictionary. The second phase: You meet the word again. You know you saw it before, but you can’t remember its meaning. The third phase: You see the word again. You know it stands for a thing, animal or verb, but you are not sure about its exact meaning. The fourth phase: You know the full meaning of the word when you see it, but you can’t remember it when you want to speak. The fifth phase: You can remember and use the word freely when you speak or write. 51.There are phases when we learn a new word. 52.In the first phase, we look up the new word in the . 53.In the third phase, we know the word is a thing, animal or . 54.In the phase, you can’t remember the word when you want to speak. 55.In the fifth phase, you can the word freely when you speak. 七、综合填空(本大题共10小题,每小题1分,共10分) 根据短文内容及首字母提示,用所缺单词的正确形式填空,使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。 Today is my f 56 day in junior h 57 school. I am a bit nervous to see my new classmates and new t 58 . The volunteers s 59 me around the school. I like it very much. In my class, I find the teachers are really n 60 . My classmates are h 61 . They help me a lot with my d 62 . I want to make friends w 63 them all. In junior high school, there are many new s 64 like history, chemistry a 65 biology. 八、书面表达(本大题共 15 分) 亲爱的同学们,初中生活开启了我们人生的新旅程。请根据下表中的要点提示,以“My Wonderful School Life”为题,写一篇英语短文,介绍你的学校生活。 My Wonderful School Life 校园 看起来漂亮现代,每个教室干净明亮,是我们学习的好地方 师生 老师很友善,经常关心我们 最好的朋友Amy,聪明且礼貌待人,我们都在七年级3班 学科 最喜爱生物课,因为…… 活动 我们学校有各种各样的社团 课后活动使我…… 梦想 未来想成为一名…… 注意:1.词数80左右,开头已给出,不计入总词数; 2.内容须包括所给要点,可适当发挥,条理清楚、语句连贯; 3.文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名等信息。 My Wonderful School Life Hello, everyone. Today I want to introduce my wonderful school life to you. 试卷第1页,共3页 试卷第1页,共3页 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027学年七年级英语上册秋季开学摸底检测 （基础卷，天津专用） 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 第 Ⅰ 卷 一、单项填空（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 从下列每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1．—Your sister read Mencius just now. Is the book ________? —Yes. She has the Four Books and she likes Mencius best. A．his B．hers C．theirs D．yours 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你姐姐刚才读了《孟子》。这本书是她的吗？——是的。她有《四书》，并且她最喜欢《孟子》。 his他的；hers她的；theirs他们的；yours你的/你们的。根据问句中的“Your sister”以及答语中的“She”可知，这本书是“她的”，应用名词性物主代词hers。 2．—What can we do in the English class?   —We can ________. A．play football B．sing songs C．swim D．cook food 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我们在英语课上可以做什么？ ——我们可以唱歌。 play football踢足球；sing songs唱歌；swim游泳；cook food做饭。结合语境“in the English class”可知，适合在英语课开展的活动是唱歌。 3．We can use pictures ________ make our talk interesting. A．to B．for C．with D．at 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我们可以使用图片来使我们的谈话变得有趣。 根据“use pictures ... make”可知，此处表示使用图片的目的，且make为动词原形，应用动词不定式符号to连接，构成“use sth. to do sth.”结构。 4．—Is this _________ schoolbag? —No, _________ is in my desk. A．your; my B．your; mine C．her; my D．her; mine 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——这是你的书包吗？——不，我的在我的书桌里。 your你的，形容词性物主代词；my我的，形容词性物主代词；mine我的，名词性物主代词；her她的，形容词性物主代词或人称代词宾格。第一空，修饰名词schoolbag，需用形容词性物主代词；第二空，作主语，需用名词性物主代词，排除选项A和C；结合“in my desk”，可知mine“我的”符合语境；根据答语“mine is in my desk”可知，第一空问句询问的是“这是你的书包吗？”因此，用形容词性物主代词your“你的”。 5．I like painting and I want to be ________ artist one day. A．a B．X C．the D．an 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我喜欢绘画，我想有一天成为一名艺术家。 a一个（用于辅音音素前）；X不填；the这/那（特指）；an一个（用于元音音素前）。此处表示泛指“一名艺术家”，且artist是以元音音素开头的单词，应用不定冠词an。 6．I don’t like tea ________ coffee. I only like water. A．and B．but C．or D．also 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我不喜欢茶或咖啡。我只喜欢水。 and和；but但是；or或者；also也。根据“I don’t like”可知本句是否定句，在否定句中表示并列关系常用or代替and，表示既不喜欢茶也不喜欢咖啡。应填or。 7．Thursday is the ________ day of a week. A．five B．fifth C．fiveth D．fifteen 【答案】B 【详解】句意：星期四是一周中的第五天。 five五；fifth第五；fiveth拼写错误；fifteen十五。根据空前的定冠词the可知，此处表示顺序，应用序数词。在西方习惯中周日为第一天，因此星期四是第五天，应用fifth。 8．—__________ is it from your home to school? —It’s about a ten-minute walk. A．How far B．How often C．How long D．How soon 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——从你家到学校有多远？——步行大约十分钟。 How far多远；How often多久一次；How long多久/多长；How soon多久以后。根据答语“It’s about a ten-minute walk.”，此处是在询问两地之间的距离，虽然用时间表示，但本质是问路程远近，应用How far提问。 9．________ Sunday mornings, I often help my mother with housework. A．In B．On C．At D．For 【答案】B 【详解】句意：在星期天的早晨，我经常帮助我的妈妈做家务。 In在……里面/在（某段时间）；On在（某日/具体某天的早晚）；At在（某时刻）；For为了/达。根据“Sunday mornings”，指的是具体星期天的早晨，属于具体某天的早晚，应用介词on，应填On。 10．Please ________ quiet in the library. Your classmates are reading. A．is B．are C．be D．to be 【答案】C 【详解】句意：请在图书馆里保持安静。你的同学们正在看书。 根据“Please”可知，此处为祈使句，Please后接动词原形，be quiet表示“保持安静”，be符合语境。 11．—Where’s your mother? —She ________ in the kitchen. It’s time ________ have dinner. A．cooks; to B．is cooking; for C．cooks; for D．is cooking; to 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你妈妈在哪儿？——她在厨房里做饭。到吃晚饭的时间了。 cooks是第三人称单数；is cooking是现在进行时结构；to到；for为了。第一空根据问句“Where’s your mother?”询问妈妈在哪里，可知句子时态是现在进行时，其句型结构是be+动词的现在分词，主语She是第三人称单数故，故第一空填is cooking。固定搭配It’s time to do sth.到做某事的时间了，故第二空填介词to。 12．There are no ________ in the classroom. All students are on the playground. A．child B．children C．childs D．childrens 【答案】B 【详解】句意：教室里没有孩子，所有学生都在操场上。 child孩子，可数名词单数；children孩子，可数名词复数；childs为错误变形；childrens为错误形式。前句是There be句型，be动词为are，说明此处需要复数名词作主语，children为child的复数形式，符合。 13．I had ________ egg and ________ milk for breakfast. A．a; / B．a; the C．an; some D．some; / 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我早餐吃了一个鸡蛋和一些牛奶。 a一个，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an一个，用于元音音素开头的单词前； the这/那，特指；/，零冠词，不填；some一些，既可以修饰可数名词复数，也可以修饰不可数名词。egg是可数名词单数，且以元音音素开头，应用不定冠词an，排除ABD选项，some后接不可数名词milk。应填an; some。 14．—What ________ you do last weekend? —I ________ camping with my family. A．do; go B．does; goes C．did; go D．did; went 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你上周末做了什么？——我和家人去露营了。 根据时间状语“last weekend”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，问句中已有实义动词do，故第一空需填助动词的过去式did；答语中谓语动词go应用过去式went。 15．— ________ are you? —I’m 1.65 metres. A．How old B．How heavy C．How tall D．How 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你多高？——我身高1.65米。   How old多大（询问年龄）；How heavy多重（询问体重）；How tall多高（询问身高）；How怎样（询问方式或程度）。根据答语“1.65 metres”可知，问句询问身高，故选用How tall。 二、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Schools always have rules. Some students like the rules, but some don’t. These days David isn’t 16 . Why? Because he can’t bring his phone to school. This is one of his school 17 . “I have to talk to my parents on my phone,” says David. “My parents 18 in another city. But now I can’t talk to them on the phone. I don’t like this rule.” His 19 think the school rule is too strict (严格的). “Our son is good at all the subjects. He 20 uses the phone for fun. Sometimes we need to call him and tell him something 21 , but he can’t use his phone at school. 22 can we do?” they say. “The rule is for all the students,” says Ms Black, David’s teacher. “Some students always play 23 their phones in class. It’s not good. I think David can bring his phone to school, but I have to 24 it for him. When he really needs the phone, he can 25 me for it.” “This is a very good idea,” David says happily. 16．A．busy B．quiet C．sad D．happy 17．A．habits B．rules C．stories D．hobbies 18．A．play B．work C．go D．leave 19．A．teachers B．classmates C．parents D．friends 20．A．never B．usually C．sometimes D．always 21．A．difficult B．boring C．important D．cool 22．A．What B．Where C．When D．How 23．A．about B．of C．with D．and 24．A．buy B．want C．keep D．lend 25．A．ask B．speak C．talk D．tell 【答案】 16．D 17．B 18．B 19．C 20．A 21．C 22．A 23．C 24．C 25．A 【导语】本文主要讲述了David因学校禁止带手机而不开心，父母认为规定太严格，最后老师提出代为保管手机的好办法。 【详解】16．句意：这些天David不开心。 根据“Because he can’t bring his phone to school”可知，不能带手机导致他不开心，即isn’t happy。busy忙碌的，quiet安静的，sad悲伤的，不符合语境。 17．句意：这是他的校规之一。 根据前文“Schools always have rules”及语境可知，不能带手机属于学校规则之一，rules“规则”符合语境。habits习惯，stories故事，hobbies爱好，不符合文意。 18．句意：我的父母在另一个城市工作。 根据“in another city”及常理可知，父母通常在另一个城市工作，所以需要电话联系，work“工作”符合语境。play玩，go去，leave离开，不符合逻辑。 19．句意：他父母认为学校的规定太严格了。 根据后文引语“Our son”可知，说话者是David的父母，parents“父母”符合语境。teachers老师，classmates同学，friends朋友，与人称代词不符。 20．句意：他使用电话从来不是为了好玩。 根据父母为David辩解的语境，强调他不用手机娱乐，故用never表示否定。usually通常，sometimes有时，always总是，不合逻辑。 21．句意：有时候我们需要打电话告诉他一些重要的事情，但他在学校不能用手机。 根据“need to call him”可知，需要特意打电话告知的通常是重要事情，important“重要的”符合语境。difficult困难的，boring无聊的，cool酷的，不符合语境。 22．句意：我们可以做些什么？ 此处作动词do的宾语，询问做什么事情，应用疑问词What。Where哪里，When什么时候，How怎样，不能作do的宾语。 23．句意：有些学生总是在课堂上玩手机。 play with sth为固定搭配，意为“玩某物”。about关于，of……的，and和，不能与play构成此搭配。 24．句意：我想David可以把手机带到学校，但我得替他保管。 根据老师提出的解决方案，老师暂时保管手机，学生需要时再取，keep符合“保管”之意。buy买，want想要，lend借，不合逻辑。 25．句意：当他真的需要电话时，他可以问我要。 ask sb for sth为固定搭配，意为“向某人要某物”。speak说，talk谈论，tell告诉，无此搭配用法。 三、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 阅读下面的材料，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Hey! I’m Lilia! I’m a 16­year­old student in the UK. I have a younger brother, Max, and an elder sister, Ella. We live with our mom and our dog, Bertie. I’m in the tenth grade and I study really hard. I take ten classes this term. When I’m free, I like listening to music, hanging out with my friends, and playing sports. I’m never bored! I play basketball three times a week because it helps me relax. I play on the school team. We usually practise every Monday and Wednesday, and play games on Fridays. I’m also a cheerleader for our high school football team. In autumn, we practise twice a week, and we perform at their games. I go hiking in the Rocky Mountains once a month too. Every summer, I go camping in the mountains with my friends. We stay up late every night, and sing our favourite songs around the campfire. I'm relaxing now and writing this. Are you studying hard right now? How do you relax? Join me and post your comments (评论)! 26．What doesn't Lilia like doing in her free time? A．Listening to music. B．Hanging out. C．Playing sport. D．Walking the dog. 27．What does the underlined word “perform” mean in Chinese? A．支援 B．拜访 C．表演 D．说服 28．When may Lilia go camping in the mountains? A．In March. B．In July. C．In October. D．In January. 29．Which of the following is TRUE? A．Ella is 16 years old this year. B．Lilia plays basketball three times a week. C．Max likes going hiking in the mountains. D．Bertie is Lilia's cat. 30．Where is the text most probably from? A．A report. B．A storybook. C．The Internet. D．A magazine. 【答案】26．D 27．C 28．B 29．B 30．C 【导语】本文是一篇‌英文自我介绍类的记叙文‌，内容围绕作者Lilin的个人生活展开。 【详解】26．第二段的“When I’m free, I like listening to music, hanging out with my friends, and playing sport.”指出了Lilia 空闲时喜欢听音乐、和朋友出去玩以及做运动，并未提及遛狗，所以“遛狗”不是她空闲时喜欢做的事，“Walking the dog”表示“遛狗”。 27．第三段的“I’m also a cheerleader for our high school football team. In autumn, we practise twice a week, and we perform at their games.”，Lilia 是高中橄榄球队的啦啦队员，秋天每周训练两次并在比赛时“perform”，啦啦队员在比赛时通常是进行表演来为球队加油助威，所以“perform”意思是“表演”。 28．第三段的“Every summer,I go camping in the mountains with my friends.”指出了Lilia 每年夏天去山里露营。“In July”是七月份，七月份是夏天。 29．第三段的“I play basketball three times a week because it helps me relax.”指出了Lilia 一周打三次篮球，“Lilia plays basketball three times a week.”与此句的语境符合。 30．文章结尾“Join me and post your comments(评论)!”邀请读者发表评论，这种互动形式常见于网络平台，而报告、故事书、杂志一般不会有这样的互动邀请，所以这篇文章最有可能来自互联网。 B I love Holi, the Festival of Colours, which is celebrated in India. We throw coloured powders at each other, dance to music, and eat special sweets. It feels like the whole world becomes a painting. My American friend Emma says Thanksgiving is her favourite because families come together and share what they are thankful for.   —Raj   Día de los Muertos, or Day of the Dead, is my favourite. It’s celebrated in Mexico on November 1st and 2nd. We build altars with photos of our ancestors, put orange flowers, and light candles. It is not sad—it’s a happy time to remember those who lived before us.   —Carlos   I enjoy Easter in Australia. It is in autumn here. We eat chocolate bunnies and paint eggs. Some towns hold egg-hunting games for children. It is a fun time after the long, hot summer.   —Chloe 31．What festival does Raj love? A．Thanksgiving. B．Holi. C．Day of the Dead. D．Easter. 32．What does Carlos like about Day of the Dead? A．Eating sweets. B．Throwing colours. C．Remembering ancestors. D．Hunting eggs. 33．When is Easter in Australia? A．Spring. B．Summer. C．Autumn. D．Winter. 34．What can we learn about Chloe’s feelings towards Easter? A．She thinks it is sad. B．She enjoys it. C．She dislikes the heat. D．She prefers painting. 35．What is the passage mainly about? A．Different festivals and personal preferences. B．How to celebrate festivals around the world. C．The history of traditional festivals. D．The food people eat during festivals. 【答案】31．B 32．C 33．C 34．B 35．A 【导语】本文主要是来自印度、墨西哥和澳大利亚的三位青少年分享了自己最喜爱的节日及其原因。 31．Raj在第一段中提到“I love Holi, the Festival of Colours, which is celebrated in India.”，因此他喜欢的节日是Holi。 32．Carlos在第二段中提到“it’s a happy time to remember those who lived before us.”，因此他喜欢亡灵节的原因是纪念祖先。 33．Chloe在第三段中提到“It is in autumn here.”，因此澳大利亚的复活节在秋季。 34．Chloe在第三段中提到“It is a fun time”，说明她喜欢复活节。 35．三位青少年分别介绍了自己最喜欢的节日及其原因，因此本文主要讲述不同的节日和个人偏好。 C 09:31 <Friends (4) … Hello, my dear friends. How are you today? Alice Rick Great! I get up at six thirty. Then I go to school by bike. After school, I join the photography (摄影) club. I love taking photos very much. I often travel around the city and take beautiful pictures with my friends on Sundays. Frank You know I am in a new school now. My new life in No. 2 Middle School is very busy but colourful (丰富多彩的). My teachers and classmates are kind to me. I play sports with my classmates after school. Sometimes we go shopping and draw pictures. Your life is great! How’s Mia’s life in the UK? Alice Mia There are many lessons in my school, such as football, music and dance lessons. My favourite lesson is dance. After class, students do exercise on the sports field or read books in the library. 36．How many people are talking? A．Three. B．Four. C．Five. 37．When does Rick often travel around the city and take beautiful pictures with his friends? A．After school. B．On Saturdays. C．On Sundays. 38．What does Frank do after school? ① He plays sports.② He listens to music.③ He draws pictures.④ He takes photos. A．①③ B．①④ C．②③ 39．Where is Mia from? A．China. B．The UK. C．The USA． 40．What’s the best (最好的) word to describe Alice’s friends’ life? A．Wonderful. B．Boring. C．Hard. 【答案】36．B 37．C 38．A 39．B 40．A 【导语】本文是四位好友在聊天群中分享各自学校生活的对话。 【详解】36．对话中有四位发言者：Alice（发起者）、Rick、Frank、Mia。 37．Rick说道“I often travel around the city and take beautiful pictures with my friends on Sundays.”，可知Rick在周日做这些活动。 38．Frank说道“I play sports with my classmates after school. Sometimes we go shopping and draw pictures.”，直接提取可知他放学后做运动，有时也购物和画画。 39．Alice问“How’s Mia’s life in the UK?”，说明Mia在英国，因此她来自英国。 40．Rick说生活“great”，Frank说“busy but colourful”，Mia提到丰富的课程和活动，综合判断朋友的生活是精彩的（wonderful）。 四、补全对话（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 根据对话内容，从方框内选择恰当的句子将对话补充完整（选项中有两项是多余的）。 A: Hi, Lucy! 41 B: That’s a great idea! I love going to the zoo. A: 42 B: 43 What about you? A: Me too! Pandas are my favorite animals too. B: Why do you like pandas so much? A: 44 B: 45 A: Yes! They are from China. Let’s go! A．Because they are very cute and friendly. B．Let’s go to the zoo this Sunday! C．What animals do you like best? D．Where are pandas from? E．I like pandas best. F．What do they look like? G．Are they from China? 【答案】41．B 42．C 43．E 44．A 45．G 【导语】本文是一段邀约去动物园的情景对话，两人相约周日去动物园，互相交流最喜欢的动物都是熊猫，并聊到喜爱熊猫的原因与熊猫的产地。 【详解】41．根据答语“That’s a great idea! I love going to the zoo.”（那是个好主意！我喜欢去动物园。）可知，上文应该是提议去动物园，B项符合语境。 42．根据下文A的回答“Pandas are my favorite animals too”（熊猫也是我最喜欢的动物）可知，此处A应该在询问B最喜欢什么动物，C项符合语境。 43．根据下文A说“Me too!”（我也是！）可知，B在此处表达了自己最喜欢熊猫，与A的观点一致，E项符合语境。 44．根据上文问句“Why do you like pandas so much?”（你为什么这么喜欢熊猫？）可知，此处需要回答原因，通常用Because引导，A项符合语境。 45．根据答语“Yes! They are from China.”（是的！它们来自中国。）可知，上文应该是一个关于产地的一般疑问句，G项符合语境。 第 Ⅱ 卷 五、完成句子（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据所给中文意思完成句子，每空限填一词。 46．我的老师常帮助我解决数学难题。 My teacher often helps me ________________________. 【答案】with difficult maths problems/(to) solve difficult maths problems 【详解】原句中“（帮助我）解决数学难题”是关键词，表示“帮助某人做某事”可用固定短语help sb. with sth./help sb. (to) do sth.，表示“解决”可用动词solve，表示“数学难题”用difficult maths problems，此处用复数名词表泛指，形容词difficult“困难的”修饰后面的名词短语。 47．欢迎来到初中！ ________ to junior ________ school! 【答案】 Welcome high 【详解】原句中“欢迎来到初中”是关键词，welcome to为固定短语，表示欢迎来到；junior high school是固定搭配，意为“初中”，句首单词首字母大写，所以填Welcome；high。 48．我们想交朋友。 We want to make ________. 【答案】friends 【详解】原句中“交朋友”是关键词，对应的固定搭配为make friends。friend为可数名词，此处表泛指需要使用复数形式friends。 49．事实上，一些小事可以带来巨大的影响。 ________, small things can make a big difference. 【答案】 In fact/Actually 【详解】原句中的“事实上”是关键词，in fact/actually“事实上”，作状语，修饰整个句子，句首首字母大写。 50．这次活动的意义是为了保护我们的地球。 The ________ of this activity is to save our Earth. 【答案】 meaning 【详解】原句中关键词是“意义”。中文提示词“意义”可以用单词“meaning”来表示，the meaning of意为“……的意义”，空缺处位于定冠词The之后，介词of之前，因此需要填入一个名词。meaning符合题意。 六、任务型阅读（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。 How to remember new words When you learn a new word, you need to go through five phases. When you reach the last phase, you can remember and use the word well. The first phase: You see the new word for the first time. You don’t know its meaning, so you look it up in the dictionary. The second phase: You meet the word again. You know you saw it before, but you can’t remember its meaning. The third phase: You see the word again. You know it stands for a thing, animal or verb, but you are not sure about its exact meaning. The fourth phase: You know the full meaning of the word when you see it, but you can’t remember it when you want to speak. The fifth phase: You can remember and use the word freely when you speak or write. 51．There are phases when we learn a new word. 52．In the first phase, we look up the new word in the . 53．In the third phase, we know the word is a thing, animal or . 54．In the phase, you can’t remember the word when you want to speak. 55．In the fifth phase, you can the word freely when you speak. 【答案】51．five 52．dictionary 53．verb 54．fourth 55．use 【导语】本文介绍了记忆新单词需要经历的五个循序渐进的阶段。 【详解】51．根据第二至六段“The first phase…The second phase…The third phase…The fourth phase…The fifth phase”可知，一共五个阶段，因此此处填“five”。 52．根据第二段“The first phase: You see the new word for the first time. You don’t know its meaning, so you look it up in the dictionary.”可知，遇到新单词可以查字典，因此此处填“dictionary”。 53．根据第四段“The third phase: You see the word again. You know it stands for a thing, animal or verb, but you are not sure about its exact meaning.”说明单词可以指代事物、动物或者动词，因此此处填“verb”。 54．根据第五段“The fourth phase: You know the full meaning of the word when you see it, but you can’t remember it when you want to speak.”说明在第四阶段，你看见这个单词时能明白它完整的意思，但想要开口说的时候却想不起来，因此此处填“fourth”。 55．根据第六段“The fifth phase: You can remember and use the word freely when you speak or write.”说明在第五阶段，当你在说时，你可以很好地使用这个单词，因此此处填“use”。 七、综合填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 根据短文内容及首字母提示，用所缺单词的正确形式填空，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。 Today is my f 56 day in junior h 57 school. I am a bit nervous to see my new classmates and new t 58 . The volunteers s 59 me around the school. I like it very much. In my class, I find the teachers are really n 60 . My classmates are h 61 . They help me a lot with my d 62 . I want to make friends w 63 them all. In junior high school, there are many new s 64 like history, chemistry a 65 biology. 【答案】 56．(f)irst 57．(h)igh 58．(t)eachers 59．(s)howed 60．(n)ice 61．(h)elpful 62．(d)ifficulties 63．(w)ith 64．(s)ubjects 65．(a)nd 【导语】本文介绍了作者第一天上初中的感受。 56．句意：今天是我在初中的第一天。根据下文“I am a bit nervous to see my new classmates”可知，此处指开学的第一天，first“第一”，符合句意。故填(f)irst。 57．句意：今天是我在初中的第一天。根据下文“In junior high school”可知，此处指初中，high“高级的”，符合句意。故填(h)igh。 58．句意：我看到我的新同学和新老师时有点紧张。根据“new classmates and new”及首字母提示，可知此处指teacher，所有的新老师，用名词复数形式。故填(t)eachers。 59．句意：志愿者带我参观了校园。结合句意，参观的动作已经结束，因此用一般过去时，show“展示”，过去式showed符合语境。故填(s)howed。 60．句意：在我的班级里，我发现老师们真的很友好。空前是be动词，空处填形容词，根据句子的意思是在描述老师的特点，nice“友好的”，符合句意。故填(n)ice。 61．句意：我的同学们很热心，他们帮我解决困难。空前是be动词，空处填形容词，根据句子的意思是在描述学生的特点，helpful“乐于助人的”，符合句意。故填(h)elpful。 62．句意：我的同学们很热心，他们帮我解决困难。根据前一句介绍同学们乐于助人，可知此处帮助作者解决困难，结合首字母提示，difficulty的复数形式difficulties“困难”符合语境。故填(d)ifficulties。 63．句意：我想和他们都交朋友。make friends with sb.“和某人交朋友”。故填(w)ith。 64．句意：在初中，有很多新科目，比如历史、化学和生物。根据“history, chemistry”可知，此处指学习科目，subject“学科”，many修饰可数名词复数，因此用复数subjects。故填(s)ubjects。 65．句意：在初中，有很多新科目，比如历史、化学和生物。根据“history, chemistry...biology”表示并列，and“和”，表示并列。故填(a)nd。 八、书面表达（本大题共 15 分） 亲爱的同学们，初中生活开启了我们人生的新旅程。请根据下表中的要点提示，以“My Wonderful School Life”为题，写一篇英语短文，介绍你的学校生活。 My Wonderful School Life 校园 ·看起来漂亮现代，每个教室干净明亮，是我们学习的好地方 师生 ·老师很友善，经常关心我们 ·最好的朋友Amy，聪明且礼貌待人，我们都在七年级3班 学科 ·最喜爱生物课，因为…… 活动 ·我们学校有各种各样的社团 ·课后活动使我…… 梦想 ·未来想成为一名…… 注意：1.词数80左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2.内容须包括所给要点，可适当发挥，条理清楚、语句连贯； 3.文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名等信息。 My Wonderful School Life Hello, everyone. Today I want to introduce my wonderful school life to you. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文： My Wonderful School Life Hello, everyone. Today, I want to introduce my wonderful school life to you. My school looks beautiful and modern. Every classroom is clean and bright. It’s a perfect place for us to study. Our teachers are quite nice. They care about us a lot. My best friend Amy is smart and polite. We’re both in Class 3, Grade 7. My favourite subject is Biology because it’s interesting. We also have all kinds of clubs. After-school activities always make me healthy and happy. In the future, I want to become an artist because I love drawing. I feel happy in my school. I love my school life. 【详解】写作步骤： [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：事物介绍类记叙文，全文主要使用一般现在时 明确要点：校园环境、师生情况、喜爱学科、课后活动、未来梦想 确定人称：全程使用第一人称 (I/my) 注意事项：禁止出现真实人名、校名、地名；开头句子不计词数，全文80词左右 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：使用给定开篇句，引出本文介绍主题 主体段：分层依次介绍校园环境、师生交往、学科偏好、社团活动 结尾段：点明个人未来理想，总结内心感受，抒发对校园生活的热爱 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：校园环境描写 My school looks beautiful and modern./Every classroom is clean and bright./It’s a perfect place for us to study./Our school has modern beautiful buildings./All classrooms are tidy and well lit, which offers us great conditions for study.等 要点二：师生与好友介绍 Our teachers are quite nice./They care about us a lot./My best friend Amy is smart and polite./We’re both in Class 3, Grade 7./All teachers are friendly and take good care of every student./My best friend Amy is clever and well-mannered/and we study together in Class 3, Grade Seven. 要点三：喜爱学科与课后活动 My favourite subject is Biology because it’s interesting./We also have all kinds of clubs./After-school activities always make me healthy and happy./I like Biology best for its fun and practical knowledge./Our school provides different clubs, and after-class activities keep us fit and bring us joy.等 要点四：未来梦想 In the future, I want to become an artist because I love drawing./I hope to work as an artist later since I am fond of painting.等 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $