开学摸底卷 （天津专用）2026-2027学年 外研版 七年级英语上册

**基本信息** 本卷作为七年级英语开学摸底卷，以基础巩固与能力发展为核心，融合文化传承（如壶口瀑布）、时代热点（中国免签政策）及生活情境（动物描写），全面考查语言能力与跨文化思维。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |听力|16题/20分|日常交际、图片理解|图文结合，考查信息抓取能力| |阅读理解|15题/30分|文化景观（壶口瀑布）、社会政策（免签）|融入中国文化与时代话题，提升文化意识| |任务型阅读|5题/5分|科学实验步骤|培养逻辑思维与信息整合能力| |书面表达|1题/15分|动物描写|贴近生活，考查语言组织与表达能力|

开学摸底卷 （天津专用）2026-2027学年 外研版 七年级英语上册 解析卷 （考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：120分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第I卷（选择题 共80分） 一、听力部分（本大题共16小题，1-8每小题1分；9-16每小题1.5 共20分） 第一节（共3小题：每小题1分，满分3分） 1． A． B． C． 【答案】B 【原文】I went to school in my father’s car yesterday. 2． A． B． C． 【答案】B 【原文】M: What are you and your mum doing in the kitchen? W: We’re making jiaozi. It’s our family tradition for the Spring Festival. 3．What are they doing? A． B． C． 【答案】A 【原文】A: This is Lucy. Is that Mike speaking? B: Yes, this is Mike speaking. 第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 4．How does the boy go to school? A．On foot. B．By bus. C．By bike. 【答案】A 【原文】W: How do you usually go to school? M: I usually walk to school. Question: How does the boy go to school? 5．Which sport does Linda like? A．Tennis. B．Baseball. C．Table tennis. 【答案】C 【原文】M: Linda, do you like any sports? W: Yes, I like playing table tennis after school. 6．What is Grace doing now? A．Cooking. B．Having dinner. C．Reading. 【答案】A 【原文】A: Hi, Grace. It’s Ken. Shall we eat out tonight? B: Well, I’m cooking at home now. You can join us for dinner. 7．Where does Lingling have dinner? A．At home. B．In the restaurant. C．At school. 【答案】C 【原文】M: Hi, Lingling. Do you have your dinner at home? W: No. I often have it at our school dining hall. 8．What are Lucy’s favourite animals? A．Tigers. B．Cats. C．Dogs. 【答案】C 【原文】M: What are your favourite animals, Lucy? W: Dogs. They are smart and friendly. 第三节（共8小题：每小题1.5分，满分12分） 听对话，回答小题。 9．How did the boy feel about the trip? A．It was tiring but great fun. B．It was terrible but great. C．It was interesting and fun. 10．What did he do on the farm? A．Picked some strawberries. B．Watered the plants. C．A and B． 【答案】9．A 10．C 【原文】A: Where did you go for your school trip? B: We went to a farm. A: How did you feel about the trip? B: It was tiring but great fun. A: What did you do on the farm? B: We picked some strawberries and watered the plants. A: What did you learn? B: Farming isn’t easy. 请听一段对话，回答下面三个小题。 11．Where is the woman now? A．She’s near the hospital. B．She’s near the bus station. C．She’s near the park. 12．At which street does the woman need to turn left? A．The first street. B．The second street. C．The third street. 13．How will the woman go to the bookshop? A．She will take a bus. B．She will take the underground. C．She will walk there. 【答案】11．B 12．A 13．C 【原文】W: Excuse me. I’m afraid I am lost. Could you tell me where I am on this map? M: Sure! Let me see. Look! You’re now here near the bus station, the middle of the city. W: Oh, yes. Well, how can I get to the nearest bookshop from here? M: Go along the street and then turn left at the first street on the left. It’s opposite a post office. W: Can I walk there? M: Of course. It’s only ten minutes’ walk. W: OK. Thanks a lot. M: You’re welcome. 听一段材料，完成下面小题。 14．What would Tom like to drink? A．Water. B．Coffee. C．Orange. 15．Who made the paper cutting? A．The girl’s sister. B．The girl’s mother. C．The girl’s neighbour. 16．What do the two speakers think of paper cutting? A．Exciting. B．Difficult. C．Interesting. 【答案】14．A 15．C 16．B 【原文】A: Hey, Tom. Please come in. What would you like to drink, tea or juice? B: Water is okay. A: OK. Here you are. B: Thanks. How beautiful the paper cutting is! Did your mother make it? A: No, my neighbor made it and gave it to me before the Spring Festival. B: It seems to be a difficult job. A: That’s true. Paper cutting sounds easy but it can be difficult to do. I once learned it but I could only make some easy designs. B: Really? I want to learn it too. 二、单项选择（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 17．根据字母组合ie在单词piece中的发音，试推断单词niece的发音为 ________。 A．/nаɪs/ B．/nɑːs/ C．/nɪs/ D．/niːs/ 【答案】D 【详解】单词piece中字母组合ie发/iː/音，根据语音规律，单词niece中的ie也发/iː/音，整体读音为/niːs/。 18．He ________ late for school yesterday because he missed the bus. A．is B．was C．are D．were 【答案】B 【详解】句意：他昨天上学迟到了，因为他错过了公交车。 考查时态和语法一致。 根据“yesterday”可知，时态是一般过去时，排除AC；主语是“He”，be动词用was。故选B。 19．Don’t be noisy in the library. You ________ keep quiet. A．can B．may C．must D．could 【答案】C 【详解】句意：不要在图书馆里吵闹。你必须保持安静。 can能/可以，表示能力或允许；may可以，表示允许或可能性；must必须，表示义务或强制规定；could能/可以，表示过去能力或委婉语气。图书馆规则要求“保持安静”，属于强制性规定，因此应填must。 20．Jim said the books were on the shelf, but there was ________ there. I only found some magazines. A．no one B．no C．nothing D．none 【答案】D 【详解】句意：吉姆说书在书架上，但那里什么（书）也没有。我只找到了一些杂志。 考查不定代词辨析。no one没有人；no不；nothing没有东西；none一个也没有（指代前面提到的可数或不可数名词）。根据前文“the books were on the shelf”可知，此处指代“书”一个也没有，且空格后已有“there”，需用none指代“not any books”。故选D。 21．My uncle is a firefighter, and we are all very proud of ________. A．her B．him C．them D．us 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我的叔叔是一名消防员，我们都为他感到骄傲。 her她；him他；them他们；us我们。根据“My uncle”可知，是男性单数，介词of后接人称代词宾格，指代叔叔应用him。 22．—________ great teacher Yu Yi is! —Yes, she is my role model. A．What B．What a C．How D．How a 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——于漪是一位多么伟大的老师啊！——是的，她是我的榜样。 感叹句结构为“What + a/an + 形容词 + 可数名词单数 + 主语 + 谓语！”或“How + 形容词/副词 + 主语 + 谓语！”。teacher为可数名词单数，且great以辅音音素开头，应填What a。 23．—I’m thirsty. Let’s get some drinks. Would you like Coke or orange juice? —________, thanks. I just want some water. A．Both B．Either C．Neither D．None 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我渴了。我们去买些饮料吧。你想要可乐还是橙汁？——都不要，谢谢。我只想要些水。 Both两者都；Either两者中的任何一个；Neither两者都不；None没有一个。根据问句“Would you like Coke or orange juice?”可知是在两者之间选择，结合答语“I just want some water.”可知说话人两者都不想要，表示两者都不，应填neither。 24．—We’re going to clean up the city park this Saturday. Would you like to join us? —________. I love doing something for our community. A．Lucky me B．I’d love to C．Good job D．Have a try 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——这周六我们要打扫城市公园，你愿意加入我们吗？——我愿意。我喜欢为我们的社区做点事。 Lucky me我真幸运；I’d love to我很乐意；Good job做得好；Have a try试一试。后文“I love doing something for our community”表明愿意参加活动，因此填I’d love to。 25．Plan your resolutions wisely and __________ they are possible to achieve. A．depend on B．stick to C．make sure D．worry about 【答案】C 【详解】句意：明智地计划你的决心，并确保它们有可能实现。 考查动词短语辨析。depend on依赖；stick to坚持；make sure确保；worry about担心。根据前文“Plan your resolutions wisely”和后文“they are possible to achieve.”的逻辑关系，此处应表示“确保”决心可实现计划。故选C。 26．Our teacher often tells us to think ________ before posting something online. That’s good for us. A．carelessly B．carefully C．confidently D．badly 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我们的老师经常告诉我们在网上发布东西之前要仔细思考。这对我们有好处。 考查副词辨析。carelessly粗心地；carefully仔细地；confidently自信地；badly糟糕地。根据“That’s good for us.”可知，老师建议我们仔细思考后再发布内容，这样对我们有好处，所以此处应该用carefully。故选B。 27．—Why do Chinese cities plant so many trees along streets? —They are doing this ________ make the environment greener and more beautiful. A．so that B．in order that C．in order to D．instead of 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——为什么中国的城市在街道两旁种这么多树？——他们这样做是为了使环境更绿、更美丽。 考查动词不定式作目的状语。so that以便，后接从句；in order that以便，后接从句；in order to为了，后接动词原形；instead of代替，后接名词、代词或动名词。根据“make the environment greener and more beautiful”可知，此处指种树的目的，且make是动词原形，应用in order to。故选C。 28．—The temperature in Singapore is almost the same all year round. —Exactly. So we can go there ________ we are free. A．wherever B．whenever C．whoever D．whatever 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——新加坡的气温全年几乎都一样。——确实。所以不论我们何时有空，都可以去那里。 考查从属连词辨析。wherever无论哪里；whenever无论何时；whoever无论谁；whatever无论什么。根据“So we can go there...we are free”可知，应是说任何时候有空都可以去，用whenever。故选B。 29．Amy found ________ to learn horse riding, especially to get along with the horse. A．it enjoyable B．it interested C．it’s interesting D．it’s enjoyable 【答案】A 【详解】句意：艾米发现学习骑马，尤其是与马相处，是件令人愉快的事。 考查it作形式宾语和形容词辨析。it它，代词；enjoyable“令人愉快的，有乐趣的”，形容词，指事物本身令人愉快；interested“感兴趣的”，形容词，描述人的内心感受，表示对某事物产生了兴趣；interesting“有趣的，有吸引力的”，形容词，指事物本身有趣。根据“Amy found … to learn horse riding,”可知，found后可接省略that的宾语从句或者考查“find it adj. to sth.”结构。若为省略that的宾语从句，应为“Amy found (that) it was +形容词+ to learn...” (因主句时态为过去时，从句需用过去时was)，但选项C和D中是“it’s” (通常是“it”和“is的缩写)，时态与主句“found”不符，故排除宾语从句用法，因此这里考查find it adj. to do sth.“发现做某事……”，其中it为形式宾语，形容词为宾语补足语，真正的宾语是后面的动词不定式结构；句中描述的是“学习骑马”这件事本身给Amy带来的感受是“令人愉悦的”，应用“enjoyable”，排除B。故选A。 30．—Would you like ________ to eat? —Yes, some bread, please. A．something B．anything C．nothing D．everything 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你想要吃点什么吗？——好的，来一些面包吧。 考查代词辨析。something某物；anything任何事物；nothing无物；everything一切。根据“Would you like ... to eat?”可知，在一般疑问句中，若表示请求、建议或希望得到肯定回答用something。故选A。 31．—I have difficulty improving my English writing. —Why not try DeepSeek? If you ________ it wisely, it ________a good tool for learning. A．use; becomes B．will use; will become C．use; will become D．will use; becomes 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我在提高英语写作方面有困难。——为什么不试试DeepSeek？如果你明智地使用它，它将成为学习的好工具。 考查条件状语从句的时态用法。在if引导的真实条件句 (表示可能发生的假设) 中，从句需用一般现在时表示将来，主句用一般将来时 (will +动词原形)。本题中，“if you...it wisely”为从句，应用一般现在时“use”；“it...a good tool”为主句，应用一般将来时“will become”。故选C。 三、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） I put down Charlie and the Chocolate Factory. But I kept going over the exciting story in my mind. The book was full of magic (魔法). But Charlie’s warm 32 was the most magical part of the story. Charlie’s family lived a very 33 life. His home was a small house at the side of a big town. His grandparents stayed in the only bed in the house. The family 34 had enough food. They always ate watery cabbage soup for dinner. In winter, the cold wind swept across the floor all night long. To my surprise, the family were 35 together. In the evenings, Charlie sat with his grandparents in bed and listened to their 36 . Charlie’s parents often joined in. Every night, the room became a place full of fun. The whole family 37 about their hungry and hard life. 38 , at the end of the story, Charlie changed the life of his family. Mr. Wonka chose Charlie as his heir (继承人), 39 he took Charlie’s family to live in the chocolate factory. It turned out (结果是) Mr. Wonka wasn’t just 40 an heir — he wanted someone who understands that family is more important than even the sweetest candy. Charlie got all this not just 41 good luck, but his kind heart and the love he showed to his family. In all, love is home. 32．A．school B．community C．family 33．A．easy B．hard C．traditional 34．A．always B．usually C．never 35．A．busy B．happy C．tired 36．A．ideas B．problems C．stories 37．A．forgot B．thought C．worried 38．A．Clearly B．Quickly C．Luckily 39．A．and B．but C．because 40．A．caring for B．looking for C．fighting for 41．A．through B．over C．in 【答案】 32．C 33．B 34．C 35．B 36．C 37．A 38．C 39．A 40．B 41．A 【导语】本文是一篇读后感。作者读完《查理和巧克力工厂》后，感叹查理一家虽然生活贫困，但充满爱与欢乐。最终查理凭借善良和对家人的爱成为继承人，改变了家庭命运，文章揭示了爱与家庭的伟大力量。 【详解】32．句意：但是查理温暖的家庭是故事中最神奇的部分。 根据下文“Charlie’s family lived a very...”可知，文章主要讲述的是查理的家庭，因此“family”意为“家庭”，符合句意。“school”意为“学校”；“community”意为“社区”，均不符合。 33．句意：查理的家庭过着非常艰难的生活。 后文提到“small house”、“not enough food”、“watery cabbage soup”、“cold wind”，都说明生活艰苦，因此“hard”意为“困难的”，符合句意。“easy”意为“容易的”；“traditional”意为“传统的”，均不符合。 34．句意：这家人从来没有足够的食物。 后文说“They always ate watery cabbage soup for dinner.”，说明食物匮乏，因此“never”意为“从不”，符合句意。“always”和“usually”均表示“经常”，与“不够食物”的语境矛盾。 35．句意：令我惊讶的是，这家人在一起很幸福。 根据前文“To my surprise”以及下文“the room became a place full of fun”可知，尽管生活贫困，但他们在一起很快乐。因此“happy”意为“快乐的、幸福的”，符合转折后的情感。“busy”意为“忙碌的”；“tired”意为“疲惫的”，均不符合。 36．句意：查理坐在床上听祖父母讲故事。 根据“listened”和后文“Every night, the room became a place full of fun.”，可推测他们在听故事，因此“stories”意为“故事”，符合搭配和句意。“ideas”意为“想法”；“problems”意为“问题”，均不符合。 37．句意：全家人忘记了他们饥饿和艰难的生活。 根据前文“the room became a place full of fun”可知，沉浸在故事和欢乐中，自然忘记饥饿，因此“forgot”意为“忘记”，符合句意。“thought”意为“思考”；“worried”意为“担心”，均不符合。 38．句意：幸运的是，在故事的结尾，查理改变了他家人的生活。 根据下文“Mr. Wonka chose Charlie as his heir”查理被选为继承人并改变了家庭命运，可知这是一件幸运的事情，因此“Luckily”意为“幸运地”，符合句意。“Clearly”意为“清楚地”；“Quickly”意为“快速地”，均不符合。 39．句意：旺卡先生选择查理作为继承人，并带查理一家住进巧克力工厂。 前后是顺承并列关系，因此“and”意为“并且”，符合。“but”表转折；“because”表因果，均不符合。 40．句意：结果发现旺卡先生不仅仅是在寻找一个继承人——他想要一个懂得家庭比最甜的糖果更重要的人。 后文说“he wanted someone who understands...”，说明是在“寻找”继承人，因此“looking for”意为“寻找”，符合句意。“caring for”意为“关心”；“fighting for”意为“为……而战”，均不符合。 41．句意：查理得到这一切不仅仅是因为好运，还有他的善良和对家人的爱。 “through”可表示“经由、通过”，与“good luck”搭配表示“通过好运”，符合句意。“over”意为“超过”；“in”意为“在……里面”，均不符合。 四、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 请阅读A、B、C三篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 A Do you know there is an amazing waterfall on the Yellow River？That's the Hukou Waterfall，the second largest waterfall in China.It is smaller than Huangguoshu Waterfall.However，it's larger than any other yellow waterfall in the world. As it runs to the Hukou Village，the river sharply narrows（变窄） from 300 metres wide to only about 30 metres.The calm water suddenly falls down into a deep pool.Then，a wonderful waterfall appears.It seems that the water pours down from a big teapot.So the waterfall has the name Hukou meaning the mouth of a teapot in Chinese. The falling water brings huge smoke and clouds，with the colour turning from yellow to grey，grey to blue.People call this amazing sight"smoke from the river".There is also a stone under the waterfall.It moves up and down with the falling water.People can't see it all the time because the water is always changing.It is named guishi，meaning the"mysterious（神秘的） stone". Over history，lots of poets and painters once travelled here.They enjoyed the amazing scenery，and left many works about the great waterfall.Among them，Li Bai's Invitation to Wine（《将进酒》）may be the most famous. There are many wonders at the Hukou Waterfall，such as smoke from the river，boats on land and rainbows in the sunshine.April and October are the best time to visit the Hukou Waterfall.You can enjoy the amazing wonders easily. 42 How does the writer start the text？ 　 　 A.By giving examples. B.By telling stories. C.By asking questions. D.By listing numbers. 43 Which of the following is not mentioned in the text？ 　 　 A.The reason of the name Hukou. B.The ways to get to the Hukou Waterfall. C.The best time to visit the Hukou Waterfall. D.The wonders at the Hukou Waterfall. 44 What can we know from Paragraph 4？ 　 　 A.Li Bai was a painter. B.Li Bai didn't travel to the Hukou Waterfall. C.Invitation to Wine is a famous painting. D.Li Bai was the writer of Invitation to Wine. 45 In which part of a newspaper can you probably read the text？ 　 　 A.Travel. B.Science. C.Sports. D.People. 46 What can be the best title for the text？ 　 A.Our "Mother River"—the Yellow River. B.A Wonderful River C.The Biggest Waterfall in China D.An Amazing Waterfall 【分析】短文介绍了中国第二大瀑布——壶口瀑布。它位于黄河，因河水骤窄形成如茶壶注水般的壮观景象。瀑布呈现"河中生烟""神石隐现"等奇景，历史上吸引众多文人创作，每年4月和10月是最佳观赏期。 【解答】42 细节理解题。根据文中第1段：Do you know there is an amazing waterfall on the Yellow River？（你知道黄河上有一个惊人的瀑布吗？）可知，作者是通过提问开始的正文。故选C。 43 细节理解题。根据文中第2段：It seems that the water pours down from a big teapot.So the waterfall has the name Hukou meaning the mouth of a teapot in Chinese.（水好像是从一个大茶壶里倾泻下来的。所以瀑布的名字叫壶口，在中文里是茶壶嘴的意思。）和第5段There are many wonders at the Hukou Waterfall，such as smoke from the river，boats on land and rainbows in the sunshine.April and October are the best time to visit the Hukou Waterfall.（壶口瀑布有许多奇观，如河上的烟、岸上的船和阳光下的彩虹。四月和十月是参观壶口瀑布的最佳时间。）可知，文中提到壶口瀑布这个名字的由来，参观壶口瀑布的最佳时间，壶口瀑布的奇观，没有提到去壶口瀑布的方法。故选B。 44 推理判断题。根据文中第4段：Among them，Li Bai's Invitation to Wine（《将进酒》）may be the most famous.（其中，李白的《将进酒》可能是最有名的。）可知，李白是《将进酒》的作者。故选D。 45 推理判断题。根据文中第5段：April and October are the best time to visit the Hukou Waterfall.You can enjoy the amazing wonders easily.（四月和十月是参观壶口瀑布的最佳时间。你可以很容易地欣赏令人惊叹的奇观。）可推知，大概能在报纸的旅游部分读到文章。故选A。 46 标题归纳题。根据文中第1段：Do you know there is an amazing waterfall on the Yellow River？That's the Hukou Waterfall，the second largest waterfall in China.（你知道黄河上有一个惊人的瀑布吗？那是壶口瀑布，中国第二大瀑布。）以及全文可知，短文介绍了中国第二大瀑布——壶口瀑布。所以"令人惊叹的瀑布"适合作为标题。故选D。 B Do you know the sentence"City bu city"？It's a fun Internet expression to talk about how modern something is.This expression becomes popular after a foreign vlogger（视频博主） says this in his video about his trip to China.In fact，more and more visitors from all over the world come to visit China and make interesting videos. One important reason is China's visa﹣free transit policy （免签政策）.It starts in 2023 and lets visitors from 54 countries stay in China for up to 144 hours without needing a visa.But they must have the travel papers and a ticket to leave. In the past，most foreigners could only learn about China through the Internet.★.Now，more and more people can get to see the real China in person by this policy."This is why we decided to come to China.We want to see it by ourselves.That's to say，we believe （相信） what we see，"said an Irish vlogger Luke in his online video. Interestingly，foreign visitors' travel in China is changing.In the past，foreigners visited famous places like the Great Wall and the Summer Palace.But now，they like experiencing everyday life in China，such as shopping at local markets，riding shared bikes，or joining in square dances in parks.These activities not only give them a taste of Chinese culture and lifestyle，but also help them get a deeper understanding of the country. 47 How does the writer start the passage？　 　 A.By asking a question. B.By telling a story. C.By giving some numbers. D.By showing a video. 48 With China's visa﹣free transit policy，how many days can tourists stay without a visa？　 　 A.6 days. B.8 days. C.54 days. D.144 days. 49 Which of the following can be put in ★？　 　 A.But practice makes perfect. B.But it's never too old to learn. C.But time flies. D.But seeing is believing. 50 Which picture can show what foreigners like to do now in China？　 　 A. B. C. D. 51 What does the passage mainly talk about？　 　 A."City bu city"is a popular saying. B.China has more big and modern cities. C.More foreigners love travelling in China. D.Foreigners learn about China on the Internet. 【分析】短文介绍了网络流行语"City bu city"，它展现事物现代性，因外国博主视频走红。中国签证免签政策吸引全球游客，让人们能亲身感受真实中国。此外，外国游客在华旅行方式转变，从参观名胜转向体验日常生活，加深了对中国文化和国家的理解。 【解答】47 推理判断题。根据第一段Do you know the sentence"City bu city"？（你知道"City bu city"这句话吗？）可知作者以提问的方式开始本文话题。故选A。 48 推理判断题。根据第二段It starts in 2023 and lets visitors from 54 countries stay in China for up to 144 hours without needing a visa.（该政策将于2023年实施，允许来自54个国家的游客在无需签证的情况下在中国停留最长144小时。）可知外国人在无需签证的情况下在中国停留最长144小时，即6天。故选A。 49 推理判断题。根据上文In the past，most foreigners could only learn about China through the Internet.（过去，大多数外国人只能通过互联网了解中国。）和下文Now，more and more people can get to see the real China in person by this policy.（如今，随着这一政策的实施，越来越多的人能够亲眼目睹真实的中国。）可知空格处应该是介绍许多外国人来中国亲眼目睹真实的中国。D选项"眼见为实。"符合题意。故选D。 50 推理判断题。根据最后一段But now，they like experiencing everyday life in China，such as shopping at local markets，riding shared bikes，or joining in square dances in parks.（但现在，他们喜欢体验中国人的日常生活，比如去当地市场购物、骑共享单车，或者在公园里参加广场舞。）可知现在外国人喜欢体验中国人的日常生活，C选项与中国人一起品茶属于体验中国人的日常生活。故选C。 51 主旨大意题。根据第一段In fact，more and more visitors from all over the world come to visit China and make interesting videos.（事实上，越来越多的来自世界各地的游客来到中国，并拍摄了许多有趣的视频。）以及通读全文，可知本文主要介绍了越来越多的外国人来中国旅行。故选C。 C Ben and his friend Bob like to go boating on the river near their city.They each have their own boat.Ben's boat is light yellow and Bob's boat is black.On a sunny and cool Sunday，they go boating on the river with their family.They bring fishing poles（钓鱼竿） with them，so they can try to catch fish.They have a wonderful time on their boats. They also bring lunch.At lunch time，they stop their boats near the river bank（河岸） and enjoy their lunch on the bank.After lunch，the children play games together.The parents talk about the interesting things in their work.They laugh from time to time. But the children see many plastic bags in the river.The river looks like a big rubbish bin.That worries them very much.They decide to do something for the river.They start to clean up the rubbish in the river in the afternoon. After the children clean up the rubbish，they learn that protecting the river isn't just a one﹣time thing.They plan to tell more people about the importance of keeping the river clean.They think if everyone makes a small effort，the river will become clean and beautiful again. 52 What do Ben and Bob bring for their boating trip？　 　 A.Toys. B.Kites. C.Books. D.Fishing poles. 53 Where do they have lunch？　 　 A.At home. B.On the river bank. C.In the middle of the river. D.In a restaurant by the river. 54 What does the underlined word"effort"mean in Chinese？　 　 A.努力 B.智慧 C.金钱 D.机会 55 Why do the children feel worried？　 A.Because they can't catch any fish. B.Because the weather becomes bad. C.Because their lunch is not delicious. D.Because there is much rubbish in the river. 56 What do the children plan to do after cleaning the river？　 　 A.To buy new boats. B.To go boating every week. C.To work together with their parents. D.To tell more people to protect the river. 【分析】本文主要讲述了Ben和Bob两家人在划船游玩时发现河流受到污染，随后亲自动手清理垃圾并决定向更多人宣传河流保护重要性的故事。 【解答】52 细节理解题。根据第一段中They bring fishing poles with them，so they can try to catch fish.They have a wonderful time on their boats.（他们带着钓鱼竿，这样他们就可以试着捕鱼了。他们在船上度过了美好的时光。）可知，Ben和Bob在划船旅行中带了钓鱼竿，故选D。 53 细节理解题。根据第二段中At lunch time，they stop their boats near the river bank and enjoy their lunch on the bank.（午餐时间，他们把船停在河岸附近，在河岸上享用午餐。）可知，他们在河岸边享用午餐，故选B。 54 词义猜测题。根据第四段最后一句They think if everyone makes a small effort，the river will become clean and beautiful again.（他们计划告诉更多的人保持河流清洁的重要性。他们认为，如果每个人都付出一点……，这条河就会再次变得干净美丽。）可推断出，划线单词"effort"在此处意为"努力"，故选A。 55 细节理解题。根据第三段中But the children see many plastic bags in the river.The river looks like a big rubbish bin.That worries them very much.（但孩子们看到河里有很多塑料袋。这条河看起来像一个大垃圾桶。这让他们非常担心。）可知，河里随处可见的塑料垃圾让孩子们感到非常担忧，故选D。 56 推理判断题。根据第四段They plan to tell more people about the importance of keeping the river clean.（他们计划告诉更多的人保持河流清洁的重要性。）可判断出，这句话直接交代了孩子们在清理完垃圾后，计划向更多人宣传保护河流的重要性即孩子们清理完河后打算告诉更多的人保护河流。故选D。 五、补全对话（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。 A: What day is it today? B: 57 A: Oh, tomorrow is our father’s birthday. B: Yes. 58 A: Let’s make a birthday dinner for him. He must be happy. B: Good idea. 59 A: Fish, vegetables and rice. B: That’s easy. 60 A: Great. Let’s go to the supermarket first. B: 61 I’m good at making fruit salad. It’s delicious and healthy. A: I like it, too. A．It’s May 20th. B．Where do we celebrate his birthday? C．I can cook. D．Can I help you go shopping? E．What can we do for him? F．I think we can also buy some fruit. G．What food does father like? 【答案】57．A 58．E 59．G 60．C 61．F 【导语】本文是一段对话，兄妹二人发现明天是父亲的生日，商量为父亲准备生日晚餐并计划采购食材的过程。 【详解】57．根据“A: What day is it today?”可知，此处是回答具体日期，选项A“今天是5月20日。”符合语境。故选A。 58．根据“A: Let’s make a birthday dinner for him.”可知，此处是询问能为父亲做什么，选项E“我们能为他做些什么？”符合语境。故选E。 59．根据“A: Fish, vegetables and rice.”可知，此处是询问父亲喜欢的食物，选项G“爸爸喜欢什么食物？”符合语境。故选G。 60．根据“A: Great. Let’s go to the supermarket first.”可知，此处是表达自己会做饭，选项C“我会做饭。”符合语境。故选C。 61．根据“I’m good at making fruit salad.”可知，此处是提议买一些水果，选项F“我想我们还可以买一些水果。”符合语境。故选F。 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题 共40分） 六、完成句子（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 62．作为学生，你任何时候都不能放弃学习。 As a student, you can’t ________ ________ studying at any time. 【答案】 give up 【详解】 原句中“放弃”是关键词。“放弃”用动词短语give up，此处位于情态动词can’t之后，动词需用原形give，故填give；up。 63．昨天，张老师的鼓励使她的精神为之一振。 The encouragement from Miss Zhang ________ her ________ yesterday. 【答案】 lifted spirits 【详解】原句中“使某人振作精神”是关键词，“使某人振作精神”对应的英文为lift one’s spirits；本句时态为一般过去时，主语为“The encouragement”，lift应变为lifted。 64．树木对这个星球上所有生物来说都非常重要。 Trees are very ________ for all ________ things on this planet. 【答案】 important living 【详解】原句中“重要”是关键词，表示“重要的”单词是important；“生物”对应短语living things。本句为主系表结构，be动词后接形容词，all后接名词短语。故填important；living。 65．我妈妈认为金鱼能给她带来好运。 My mother thinks goldfish can ________ good luck ________ her. 【答案】 bring to 【详解】原句中“带来”是关键词，表示“带来”的短语是bring sth to sb，情态动词can后面需接动词原形，因此第一空填bring，第二空填介词to。 66．比如，我们每天需要训练至少一小时。 For example, we need to train ________ one hour every day. 【答案】at least 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“至少”。“至少”在英文中常用副词短语“at least”表达。故填at least。 七、任务型阅读（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） The scientific method is a way to ask and answer questions.Here are the steps for it.First，think about what things make you curious to learn more.Then，you may ask yourself a question.Next，you need to make a hypothesis （假设）.After that，it's time to run an experiment （实验） to test your hypothesis!Finally，the results come out and you'll draw a conclusion. Lab Report Name： Kevin Somers Date： April 9，2026 Project Title： Testing How Mold （霉） Grows Question： I wonder what conditions make mold grow best. Hypothesis： Mold grows best in cold and dark conditions. Experiment： →materials： ★4 pieces of white bread ★water ★1 paper bag ★fridge →time：two weeks →method： 1.I put two pieces of bread on the dinner table.Some water was added to one piece of bread every day while the other remained dry. 2.I prepared two pieces of bread.I put one piece in a closed paper bag and left the bag on the top of the fridge because it's warm there.I put the other piece in the fridge because it's dark and cold there. 3.I checked these four pieces of bread every day for two weeks. Result： 1.The wet bread developed mold more quickly than the dry bread. 2.The bread on the top of the fridge developed mold more quickly than the bread in the fridge. Conclusion： 1.Mold will finally develop on all of the bread. 2.Mold grows best in warm and______conditions. 67 What does the underlined word "it" in Paragraph 1 refer to？ It refers to "　 　 ". 68 How many steps are there in the scientific method？ There are 　 　 steps. 69 Where did Kevin put the bread to get a warm environment？ He put it 　 　 . 70 What word can you put in the "______"？ I can put "　 　 " there. 71 What is the main purpose of Kevin's experiment？ Its main purpose is to find out 　 　 . 【分析】本文介绍了科学方法的步骤以及凯文关于霉菌生长条件的实验过程与结论。 【解答】67 代词指代题。根据文章第一段The scientific method is a way to ask and answer questions.Here are the steps for it.（科学方法是一种提问和回答问题的方法。以下是它的步骤。），it指代"科学方法"，the scientific method 科学方法，故填the scientific method。 68 细节理解题。根据第一段中First，think about what things make you curious to learn more.Then，you may ask yourself a question.Next，you need to make a hypothesis.After that，it's time to run an experiment to test your hypothesis!Finally，the results come out and you'll draw a conclusion.（首先，想想是什么让你好奇地想了解更多。然后，你可以问自己一个问题。接下来，你需要做一个假设。之后，是时候进行一个实验来检验你的假设了！最后，结果出来了，你会得出结论。）可知，科学方法共有五个步骤，故填five。 69 细节理解题。根据文章method部分第二句I put one piece in a closed paper bag and left the bag on the top of the fridge because it's warm there.（我把一块放在一个封闭的纸袋里，把袋子放在冰箱的顶部，因为那里很暖和。）可知，凯文把面包放在冰箱顶部获得温暖环境，on the top of the fridge 在冰箱顶部，故填on the top of the fridge。 70 细节理解题。根据文章Result部分第一句The wet bread developed mold more quickly than the dry bread.（湿面包比干面包发霉更快。）可知出，潮湿环境更适合霉菌生长，wet 潮湿的，故填wet。 71 主旨大意题。根据文章Question部分I wonder what conditions make mold grow best.（我想知道什么条件使霉菌生长得最好。）及通读全文可知，实验目的是找出最适合霉菌生长的条件，what conditions make mold grow best什么条件使霉菌生长得最好，故填what conditions make mold grow best。 八、短文填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） We are all busy talking about using the Internet. But how many of us know the h 72 of the Internet? Many people are surprised when they find that the Internet was s 73 up in the 1960s. At that time, computers were large and expensive. Computer networks didn’t work well. If one computer in the network broke down, then the whole network system (网络系统) had to be set up again. It should be good e 74 to be used by many different computers. If part of the network was not working, i 75 could be sent through another part. In this way computer network system would keep on w 76 all the time. At first, the Internet was only used by the government (政府) but, in the early 1970s, universities, hospitals and b 77 were allowed to use it, too. However, computers were still expensive and it was difficult for the Internet to become cheaper and easier to use. S 78 had also developed software that made “surfing” the Internet more convenient (便利). Today it is easy to get online and it is said that m 79 of people use the Internet every day. S 80 an e-mail is more and more popular among students. The Internet has now become one of the most important parts of p 81 lives. 【答案】 72．(h)istory 73．(s)et 74．(e)nough 75．(i)nformation 76．(w)orking 77．(b)anks 78．(S)cientists 79．(m)illions 80．(S)ending 81．(p)eople’s 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了互联网的发展历史及其重要性。 72．句意：但我们中有多少人知道互联网的历史？根据下文介绍了互联网的发展历史以及首字母提示可知，此处考查history“历史”，名词，the history of“……的历史”。故填(h)istory。 73．句意：当许多人发现互联网是在20世纪60年代建立的时候，他们感到惊讶。根据“Internet was…up in the 1960s”的语境并结合首字母提示可知，此处指建立互联网的时间，set up“建立”，此处需填动词的过去分词形式，构成被动语态。故填(s)et。 74．句意：它应该足够好，以便被许多不同的计算机使用。根据“It should be good…to be used by many different computers.”的语境并结合首字母提示可知，此处指足够好，good enough“足够好”。故填(e)nough。 75．句意：如果网络的一部分不工作，信息可以通过另一部分发送。根据“If part of the network was not working…could be sent through another part.”的语境并结合首字母提示可知，此处指发送信息，考查information“信息”，不可数名词。故填(i)nformation。 76．句意：这样，计算机网络系统就可以一直工作。根据“In this way computer network system would keep on…all the time.”的语境并结合首字母提示可知，此处指持续工作；考查work“工作”，动词；keep on doing sth.“继续做某事”，固定搭配，因此这里应用动名词形式working。故填(w)orking。 77．句意：起初，互联网仅由政府使用，但在20世纪70年代初，大学、医院和银行也被允许使用它。此处需填一个名词，与“universities, hospitals”并列，结合首字母“b”，此处考查bank“银行”，可数名词，这里应用名词复数形式表泛指。故填(b)anks。 78．句意：科学家们也开发了使“上网”更加便利的软件。根据“had also developed software”并结合首字母提示可知，此处指开发软件的科学家；考查scientist“科学家”，可数名词，这里应用其复数形式表泛指，位于句首，首字母要大写。故填(S)cientists。 79．句意：如今上网很容易，据说每天有数百万人使用互联网。根据“it is said that…of people use the Internet every day”的语境并结合首字母提示可知，此处指人数，考查millions of“数百万”，是固定搭配。故填(m)illions。 80．句意：发送电子邮件在学生中越来越受欢迎。send an e-mail“发送电子邮件”，是固定搭配，此处应用动名词形式，作主语，句首首字母大写。故填(S)ending。 81．句意：互联网现在已成为人们生活中最重要的部分之一。根据“The Internet has now become one of the most important parts of… lives.”的语境并结合首字母提示可知，此处强调互联网的重要性，指它已经成为人们生活中最重要的部分之一，应用people的所有格形式people’s，在句中作定语，修饰“lives”。故填(p)eople’s。 九、书面表达（本大题共15分） 82．假设你是李华，你校英语公众号发布了以“My Favorite Animal”为主题的征文活动。请你用英语写一篇短文投稿，谈谈你最喜欢的动物是什么，它有什么特点，以及你为什么喜欢它。 提示词语：cat, soft, lovely, stay with, fun 内容提示： ● What is your favorite animal? ● What is it like? ● Why do you like it? 根据所给提示，完成一篇不少于50词的英语写作。文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名、姓名和地名。 My favorite animal is ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文：      My favorite animal is a cat. Its name is Mimi.      It is white and soft. It looks very lovely. I like it because it is friendly. When I come home, it stays with me. It makes me feel happy. We play games together. It is great fun. Cats are clean and quiet. They are good friends.      I love my cat very much. I hope everyone can have a pet. It brings love to life. 【详解】写作步骤           [第一步：审题立意]           确定文体：介绍性记叙文，以一般现在时为主           明确要点：介绍最喜欢的动物，外貌特征以及喜欢它的原因 确定人称：第一人称(I/My)以及第三人称(It)   注意事项：词数不少于50，不得出现校名、真实人名和地名 [第二步：构思布局]           三段式结构：           开头段：点明最喜欢的动物 主体段：描写外形特点，讲述相处日常，说明喜爱的理由 结尾段：抒发情感，升华主旨 [第三步：要点展开]           要点一：动物外形特征 外形特征：white and soft/looks very lovely/clean and quiet/smooth/round eyes等      要点二：喜欢的理由 理由：it is friendly/makes me feel happy/good friends/cheer me up/relaxed等      试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $听力考试正式开始。I went to school and my father's car yesterday. I went to school in my father's car yesterday. Listen to the next question. What are you and your mom doing in the kitchen? We're making joza. It's our family tradition for the spring festival. What are you and your mom doing in the kitchen? We're making joza. It's our family tradition for the spring festival. Listen to the next . question. This is Lucy. Is that mike speaking? Yes, this is my speaking. This is Lucy. Is that mike speaking? Yes, this is my speaking. Listen to the next question. how do you usually go to school? I usually walk to school. Question, how does the boy go to school? How do you usually go to school? I usually walk to school. Question, how does the boy go to school? Listen to the next question. Linda, do you like any sports? Yes, I like playing table tennis after school. Linda, do you like any sports? Yes, I like playing table tennis after school. Listen to the next . question. Hi, Grace. It's can shall we go out tonight? Well, i'm cooking at home now. You can join us for dinner. Listen to the next question. Hi lingering. Do you have your dinner at home? No, I often . have . IT at our school dining hall. Hi lingering, do you have your dinner . at home? No, I often have IT at our school dining hall. Listen to the next . question, what are your favorite animals. Lucy, dogs. They're smart and friendly. What are your favorite . animals? Lucy, dogs, they are smart and friendly. Listen to the next question. Where did you go for your school trip? We went to a farm. How did you feel about the trip? IT was tiring, but great fun. What did you do on the farm? We picked . some strawberry and water the plants. What did you learn? Farming isn't easy. Where did you go for your school trip? We went to a farm. How did you feel about . the IT was tiring, but great fun. What did you do on the farm? We picked some strawberry and water . the plants. What did you learn? Farming isn't easy. Listen to the next . question. Excuse me, i'm afraid I am lost. Could you tell me where . I am on this map? sure. Let me see. Look, you're now here near the bus station, the middle of the city. Oh, yes. Well, how can I get to the nearest spoke shop from here. go along the street and then turn left at the first street on the left, its opposite a post office. Can I walk there? Of course, it's only ten minutes walk. Okay. thanks a lot. You're welcome. Excuse me, i'm afraid I am lost. Could you tell me where I am on this map? sure. Let me see. Look, you're now here near the bus station, the middle of the city. Oh, yes. Well, how can I get to the nearest spoke shop from here. go along the street and then turn left at the first street on the left, its opposite to post office. Can I walk there? Of course, it's only ten minutes walk. Okay. thanks a lot. You are welcome. Listen to the next . question. Hey, tom, please come in. What would . you like to drink tea or juice? Water is . okay. OK, here you are. thanks. How beautiful the paper cutting is. Did your mother make? IT? no. My neighbor made IT and gave IT to me before the spring festival. IT seems to be a difficult job. That's true. Paper cutting sounds easy, but IT can be difficult to do. I once learned IT, but I could only make some easy designs. really. I wanna learn IT too. Hey, tom. please . come in. What would you like to drink? Tea or juice? Water is okay. Okay, here you are. thanks. How . beautiful . the paper cutting is. Did your mother make IT? No, my neighbor made IT and gave IT to me before the spring festival. IT seems to be a difficult job. That's true. Paper cutting sounds easy, but IT can be difficult to do. I once learned IT, but I could only make some easy designs. really. I wanna learn IT too. 听力部分到此结束。 开学摸底卷 （天津专用）2026-2027学年 外研版 七年级英语上册 （考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：120分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第I卷（选择题 共80分） 一、听力部分（本大题共16小题，1-8每小题1分；9-16每小题1.5 共20分） 第一节（共3小题：每小题1分，满分3分） 1．A． B． C． 2．A． B． C． 3．What are they doing? A． B． C． 第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 4．How does the boy go to school? A．On foot. B．By bus. C．By bike. 5．Which sport does Linda like? A．Tennis. B．Baseball. C．Table tennis. 6．What is Grace doing now? A．Cooking. B．Having dinner. C．Reading. 7．Where does Lingling have dinner? A．At home. B．In the restaurant. C．At school. 8．What are Lucy’s favourite animals? A．Tigers. B．Cats. C．Dogs. 第三节（共8小题：每小题1.5分，满分12分） 听对话，回答小题。 9．How did the boy feel about the trip? A．It was tiring but great fun.B．It was terrible but great. C．It was interesting and fun. 10．What did he do on the farm? A．Picked some strawberries.B．Watered the plants. C．A and B． 请听一段对话，回答下面三个小题。 11．Where is the woman now? A．She’s near the hospital. B．She’s near the bus station. C．She’s near the park. 12．At which street does the woman need to turn left? A．The first street. B．The second street. C．The third street. 13．How will the woman go to the bookshop? A．She will take a bus. B．She will take the underground. C．She will walk there. 听一段材料，完成下面小题。 14．What would Tom like to drink? A．Water. B．Coffee. C．Orange. 15．Who made the paper cutting? A．The girl’s sister. B．The girl’s mother. C．The girl’s neighbour. 16．What do the two speakers think of paper cutting? A．Exciting. B．Difficult. C．Interesting. 二、单项选择（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 17．根据字母组合ie在单词piece中的发音，试推断单词niece的发音为 ________。 A．/nаɪs/ B．/nɑːs/ C．/nɪs/ D．/niːs/ 18．He ________ late for school yesterday because he missed the bus. A．is B．was C．are D．were 19．Don’t be noisy in the library. You ________ keep quiet. A．can B．may C．must D．could 20．Jim said the books were on the shelf, but there was ________ there. I only found some magazines. A．no one B．no C．nothing D．none 21．My uncle is a firefighter, and we are all very proud of ________. A．her B．him C．them D．us 22．—________ great teacher Yu Yi is! —Yes, she is my role model. A．What B．What a C．How D．How a 23．—I’m thirsty. Let’s get some drinks. Would you like Coke or orange juice? —________, thanks. I just want some water. A．Both B．Either C．Neither D．None 24．—We’re going to clean up the city park this Saturday. Would you like to join us? —________. I love doing something for our community. A．Lucky me B．I’d love to C．Good job D．Have a try 25．Plan your resolutions wisely and __________ they are possible to achieve. A．depend on B．stick to C．make sure D．worry about 26．Our teacher often tells us to think ________ before posting something online. That’s good for us. A．carelessly B．carefully C．confidently D．badly 27．—Why do Chinese cities plant so many trees along streets? —They are doing this ________ make the environment greener and more beautiful. A．so that B．in order that C．in order to D．instead of 28．—The temperature in Singapore is almost the same all year round. —Exactly. So we can go there ________ we are free. A．wherever B．whenever C．whoever D．whatever 29．Amy found ________ to learn horse riding, especially to get along with the horse. A．it enjoyable B．it interested C．it’s interesting D．it’s enjoyable 30．—Would you like ________ to eat? —Yes, some bread, please. A．something B．anything C．nothing D．everything 31．—I have difficulty improving my English writing. —Why not try DeepSeek? If you ________ it wisely, it ________a good tool for learning. A．use; becomes B．will use; will become C．use; will become D．will use; becomes 三、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） I put down Charlie and the Chocolate Factory. But I kept going over the exciting story in my mind. The book was full of magic (魔法). But Charlie’s warm 32 was the most magical part of the story. Charlie’s family lived a very 33 life. His home was a small house at the side of a big town. His grandparents stayed in the only bed in the house. The family 34 had enough food. They always ate watery cabbage soup for dinner. In winter, the cold wind swept across the floor all night long. To my surprise, the family were 35 together. In the evenings, Charlie sat with his grandparents in bed and listened to their 36 . Charlie’s parents often joined in. Every night, the room became a place full of fun. The whole family 37 about their hungry and hard life. 38 , at the end of the story, Charlie changed the life of his family. Mr. Wonka chose Charlie as his heir (继承人), 39 he took Charlie’s family to live in the chocolate factory. It turned out (结果是) Mr. Wonka wasn’t just 40 an heir — he wanted someone who understands that family is more important than even the sweetest candy. Charlie got all this not just 41 good luck, but his kind heart and the love he showed to his family. In all, love is home. 32．A．school B．community C．family 33．A．easy B．hard C．traditional 34．A．always B．usually C．never 35．A．busy B．happy C．tired 36．A．ideas B．problems C．stories 37．A．forgot B．thought C．worried 38．A．Clearly B．Quickly C．Luckily 39．A．and B．but C．because 40．A．caring for B．looking for C．fighting for 41．A．through B．over C．in 四、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 请阅读A、B、C三篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 A Do you know there is an amazing waterfall on the Yellow River？That's the Hukou Waterfall，the second largest waterfall in China.It is smaller than Huangguoshu Waterfall.However，it's larger than any other yellow waterfall in the world. As it runs to the Hukou Village，the river sharply narrows（变窄） from 300 metres wide to only about 30 metres.The calm water suddenly falls down into a deep pool.Then，a wonderful waterfall appears.It seems that the water pours down from a big teapot.So the waterfall has the name Hukou meaning the mouth of a teapot in Chinese. The falling water brings huge smoke and clouds，with the colour turning from yellow to grey，grey to blue.People call this amazing sight"smoke from the river".There is also a stone under the waterfall.It moves up and down with the falling water.People can't see it all the time because the water is always changing.It is named guishi，meaning the"mysterious（神秘的） stone". Over history，lots of poets and painters once travelled here.They enjoyed the amazing scenery，and left many works about the great waterfall.Among them，Li Bai's Invitation to Wine（《将进酒》）may be the most famous. There are many wonders at the Hukou Waterfall，such as smoke from the river，boats on land and rainbows in the sunshine.April and October are the best time to visit the Hukou Waterfall.You can enjoy the amazing wonders easily. 42 How does the writer start the text？ 　 　 A.By giving examples. B.By telling stories. C.By asking questions. D.By listing numbers. 43 Which of the following is not mentioned in the text？ 　 　 A.The reason of the name Hukou. B.The ways to get to the Hukou Waterfall. C.The best time to visit the Hukou Waterfall. D.The wonders at the Hukou Waterfall. 44 What can we know from Paragraph 4？ 　 　 A.Li Bai was a painter. B.Li Bai didn't travel to the Hukou Waterfall. C.Invitation to Wine is a famous painting. D.Li Bai was the writer of Invitation to Wine. 45 In which part of a newspaper can you probably read the text？ 　 　 A.Travel. B.Science. C.Sports. D.People. 46 What can be the best title for the text？ 　 A.Our "Mother River"—the Yellow River. B.A Wonderful River C.The Biggest Waterfall in China D.An Amazing Waterfall B Do you know the sentence"City bu city"？It's a fun Internet expression to talk about how modern something is.This expression becomes popular after a foreign vlogger（视频博主） says this in his video about his trip to China.In fact，more and more visitors from all over the world come to visit China and make interesting videos. One important reason is China's visa﹣free transit policy （免签政策）.It starts in 2023 and lets visitors from 54 countries stay in China for up to 144 hours without needing a visa.But they must have the travel papers and a ticket to leave. In the past，most foreigners could only learn about China through the Internet.★.Now，more and more people can get to see the real China in person by this policy."This is why we decided to come to China.We want to see it by ourselves.That's to say，we believe （相信） what we see，"said an Irish vlogger Luke in his online video. Interestingly，foreign visitors' travel in China is changing.In the past，foreigners visited famous places like the Great Wall and the Summer Palace.But now，they like experiencing everyday life in China，such as shopping at local markets，riding shared bikes，or joining in square dances in parks.These activities not only give them a taste of Chinese culture and lifestyle，but also help them get a deeper understanding of the country. 47 How does the writer start the passage？　 　 A.By asking a question. B.By telling a story. C.By giving some numbers. D.By showing a video. 48 With China's visa﹣free transit policy，how many days can tourists stay without a visa？　 　 A.6 days. B.8 days. C.54 days. D.144 days. 49 Which of the following can be put in ★？　 　 A.But practice makes perfect. B.But it's never too old to learn. C.But time flies. D.But seeing is believing. 50 Which picture can show what foreigners like to do now in China？　 　 A. B. C. D. 51 What does the passage mainly talk about？　 　 A."City bu city"is a popular saying. B.China has more big and modern cities. C.More foreigners love travelling in China. D.Foreigners learn about China on the Internet. C Ben and his friend Bob like to go boating on the river near their city.They each have their own boat.Ben's boat is light yellow and Bob's boat is black.On a sunny and cool Sunday，they go boating on the river with their family.They bring fishing poles（钓鱼竿） with them，so they can try to catch fish.They have a wonderful time on their boats. They also bring lunch.At lunch time，they stop their boats near the river bank（河岸） and enjoy their lunch on the bank.After lunch，the children play games together.The parents talk about the interesting things in their work.They laugh from time to time. But the children see many plastic bags in the river.The river looks like a big rubbish bin.That worries them very much.They decide to do something for the river.They start to clean up the rubbish in the river in the afternoon. After the children clean up the rubbish，they learn that protecting the river isn't just a one﹣time thing.They plan to tell more people about the importance of keeping the river clean.They think if everyone makes a small effort，the river will become clean and beautiful again. 52 What do Ben and Bob bring for their boating trip？　 　 A.Toys. B.Kites. C.Books. D.Fishing poles. 53 Where do they have lunch？　 　 A.At home. B.On the river bank. C.In the middle of the river. D.In a restaurant by the river. 54 What does the underlined word"effort"mean in Chinese？　 　 A.努力 B.智慧 C.金钱 D.机会 55 Why do the children feel worried？　 A.Because they can't catch any fish. B.Because the weather becomes bad. C.Because their lunch is not delicious. D.Because there is much rubbish in the river. 56 What do the children plan to do after cleaning the river？　 　 A.To buy new boats. B.To go boating every week. C.To work together with their parents. D.To tell more people to protect the river. 五、补全对话（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。 A: What day is it today? B: 57 A: Oh, tomorrow is our father’s birthday. B: Yes. 58 A: Let’s make a birthday dinner for him. He must be happy. B: Good idea. 59 A: Fish, vegetables and rice. B: That’s easy. 60 A: Great. Let’s go to the supermarket first. B: 61 I’m good at making fruit salad. It’s delicious and healthy. A: I like it, too. A．It’s May 20th. B．Where do we celebrate his birthday? C．I can cook. D．Can I help you go shopping? E．What can we do for him? F．I think we can also buy some fruit. G．What food does father like? 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题 共40分） 六、完成句子（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 62．作为学生，你任何时候都不能放弃学习。 As a student, you can’t ________ ________ studying at any time. 63．昨天，张老师的鼓励使她的精神为之一振。 The encouragement from Miss Zhang ________ her ________ yesterday. 64．树木对这个星球上所有生物来说都非常重要。 Trees are very ________ for all ________ things on this planet. 65．我妈妈认为金鱼能给她带来好运。 My mother thinks goldfish can ________ good luck ________ her. 66．比如，我们每天需要训练至少一小时。 For example, we need to train ________ one hour every day. 七、任务型阅读（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） The scientific method is a way to ask and answer questions.Here are the steps for it.First，think about what things make you curious to learn more.Then，you may ask yourself a question.Next，you need to make a hypothesis （假设）.After that，it's time to run an experiment （实验） to test your hypothesis!Finally，the results come out and you'll draw a conclusion. Lab Report Name： Kevin Somers Date： April 9，2026 Project Title： Testing How Mold （霉） Grows Question： I wonder what conditions make mold grow best. Hypothesis： Mold grows best in cold and dark conditions. Experiment： →materials： ★4 pieces of white bread ★water ★1 paper bag ★fridge →time：two weeks →method： 1.I put two pieces of bread on the dinner table.Some water was added to one piece of bread every day while the other remained dry. 2.I prepared two pieces of bread.I put one piece in a closed paper bag and left the bag on the top of the fridge because it's warm there.I put the other piece in the fridge because it's dark and cold there. 3.I checked these four pieces of bread every day for two weeks. Result： 1.The wet bread developed mold more quickly than the dry bread. 2.The bread on the top of the fridge developed mold more quickly than the bread in the fridge. Conclusion： 1.Mold will finally develop on all of the bread. 2.Mold grows best in warm and______conditions. 67 What does the underlined word "it" in Paragraph 1 refer to？ It refers to "　 　 ". 68 How many steps are there in the scientific method？ There are 　 　 steps. 69 Where did Kevin put the bread to get a warm environment？ He put it 　 　 . 70 What word can you put in the "______"？ I can put "　 　 " there. 71 What is the main purpose of Kevin's experiment？ Its main purpose is to find out 　 　 . 八、短文填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） We are all busy talking about using the Internet. But how many of us know the h 72 of the Internet? Many people are surprised when they find that the Internet was s 73 up in the 1960s. At that time, computers were large and expensive. Computer networks didn’t work well. If one computer in the network broke down, then the whole network system (网络系统) had to be set up again. It should be good e 74 to be used by many different computers. If part of the network was not working, i 75 could be sent through another part. In this way computer network system would keep on w 76 all the time. At first, the Internet was only used by the government (政府) but, in the early 1970s, universities, hospitals and b 77 were allowed to use it, too. However, computers were still expensive and it was difficult for the Internet to become cheaper and easier to use. S 78 had also developed software that made “surfing” the Internet more convenient (便利). Today it is easy to get online and it is said that m 79 of people use the Internet every day. S 80 an e-mail is more and more popular among students. The Internet has now become one of the most important parts of p 81 lives. 九、书面表达（本大题共15分） 82．假设你是李华，你校英语公众号发布了以“My Favorite Animal”为主题的征文活动。请你用英语写一篇短文投稿，谈谈你最喜欢的动物是什么，它有什么特点，以及你为什么喜欢它。 提示词语：cat, soft, lovely, stay with, fun 内容提示： ● What is your favorite animal? ● What is it like? ● Why do you like it? 根据所给提示，完成一篇不少于50词的英语写作。文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名、姓名和地名。 My favorite animal is ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $