【秋季开学测】2026-2027学年人教版八年级英语上册 摸底检测（基础卷，山东济南专用）

2026-2027学年八年级英语上册秋季开学摸底检测 （基础卷，山东济南专用） 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 第一部分 听力（共三节，满分30分） 做题时，可先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，必须将答案填涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5个句子。听完每个句子后，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳应答语。听完每个句子后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每个句子读两遍。 1． A．They are healthy. B．I like potatoes. C．I don’t like potatoes. 2． A．I’m watching TV. B．Sure, this video is boring. C．No, I don’t like computer games. 3． A．Three times. B．Next week. C．For three hours. 4． A．With my family. B．It was exciting. C．I went to the beach. 5． A．Yes, it is. B．No, I haven’t. C．Yes, I do. 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有一个或几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 6．How often does Jane exercise? A．Once a week. B．Twice a week. C．Three times a week. 7．How was the weather in Shanghai? A．Very hot B．Sunny C．Rainy 听对话，回答两个小题。 8．Who did Lily go to Huaxi Park with? A．Classmates. B．Family. C．Teachers. 9．What did they do there? A．They played games. B．They cleaned the park. C．They took pictures. 听独白，回答以下各小题。 10．Where is Anna at the moment? A．In the mountains. B．On the beach. C．On the farm. 11．What would Anna like to have? A．Fish and chips. B．Ice cream. C．Watermelon juice. 12．What is Bill doing right now? A．Playing beach volleyball. B．Making a snowman. C．Playing with John. 听独白，回答小题。 13．Where did Mike go last Sunday morning? A．To a sports club. B．To a mountain park. C．To a restaurant. 14．How did Mike feel after he went to the park? A．Tired. B．Unhappy. C．Hungry. 15．What did Mike do before he went to bed? A．He did homework. B．He wrote a diary entry. C．He watched a movie. 第三节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面1段独白。独白后有5个填空题，根据所听内容在空格内填入适当的单词。听独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，你将有1分钟的作答时间。该段独白读两遍。 The Summer Camp How long for 16 days Where in a small 17 Activities enjoy 18 local food; have fun classes to learn how to make works of art; 19 on the lake or go fishing; sit under the trees and listen to different sounds of 20 . 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Four students are talking about their May Day holidays. Let’s have a look. I went to Xi’an with my cousin. We visited the Terracotta Warriors and had a great time. We ate delicious food too. Xi’an is a big and nice city. I like it a lot.—Zhang Ling My parents took me to Hong Kong by plane. We went to Disneyland. It’s just like a fairy tale kingdom (童话王国). During our stay there, we bought some special gifts.—Jason My family and I went to Hainan. The weather was sunny and hot. We went swimming and boating. They were exciting. Later, we ate some seafood. It was very nice!—Diana My uncle works in Tibet (西藏). I flew to visit him during May Day holiday. There I saw lots of tall mountains. Many people there were good at singing and dancing.—Liu Ming 21．Who had a great time in Xi’an? A．Diana. B．Jason. C．Zhang Ling. 22．What did Diana do during the holiday? A．Went swimming and boating. B．Bought some gifts. C．Saw many mountains. 23．We may read the passage in the ________ part of a magazine. A．music B．sports C．travel B One rainy afternoon, a little hedgehog (刺猬) named Hugo found a red umbrella in his house. Hugo loved rain very much, but the strong wind and rain always made him wet. This time, he could open the umbrella and dance happily under the raindrops. Suddenly, he heard a voice, “Help! The rain is washing away my flower seeds (种子)!” Hugo turned around and saw a snail (蜗牛) named Sally slowly climbing up a rock, trying to protect her garden. Hugo didn’t think so much, and he held the umbrella over the snail’s small plants. Sally smiled thankfully, “Thank you! You saved my rainbow garden!” The next morning, the sun was rising. To Hugo’s surprise, colourful flowers came out of the ground where Sally had planted the seeds. Sally gave him a seed as a gift. Hugo planted the seed in his own yard, and he felt so glad. From that day on, Hugo always shared his umbrella with his friends. He learnt that even a small act of kindness could grow into something beautiful. 24．What colour is the umbrella? A．Black. B．Green. C．Red. 25．What does the underlined word “protect” mean in Chinese? A．收割 B．抛弃 C．保护 26．How did Hugo feel after he planted the seed? A．Sorry. B．Sad. C．Happy. 27．What does the story tell us? A．We should always give our umbrellas to others B．We must be thankful for others’ kindness. C．Small acts of kindness can also bring good things. C May 3rd, 2:00 a.m. It’s the middle of the night here. Wang Jun and his family are sleeping in bed. They are having a good rest after a busy holiday party. May 2nd, 7:00 p.m. The World Table Tennis Championships (世乒赛) is on in London now. Emily is watching the match at home with her dad. She is cheering (加油) for her favorite players excitedly. May 2nd, 1:00 p.m. Carlos is playing soccer with his friends in the park after school. They run and laugh, and they have a great time. May 3rd, 9:00 a.m. Ava is taking an online class in her bedroom. Her classmates are also on the screen, talking with the teacher. 28．Who is shouting excitedly for the players? A．Wang Jun. B．Emily. C．Carlos. 29．Where is the World Table Tennis Championships on? A．Beijing. B．London. C．Mexico City. 30．Which of the following is right? A．Ava has no classmates in her class. B．Wang Jun’s family is having a holiday party. C．Carlos plays soccer in the afternoon. 31．What can we learn from the passage? A．All the four places share the same date. B．Carlos is watching the match with his mother. C．People do different things in different places. D Different people have different holiday activities. Some people like traveling to big cities. They visit museums, parks and big shops. Some people like traveling to the countryside. They enjoy fresh air and quiet life. During the holiday, staying healthy is important. Many students do sports, read books or help parents with housework. A great holiday can make us energetic for new study. 32．What do people do in big cities on holiday? A．Visit museums and parks. B．Farm on the land. C．Feed animals. 33．What can people enjoy in the countryside? A．Fresh air and quiet life. B．Busy streets. C．Big shops. 34．What is important during holidays? A．Staying healthy. B．Playing computer games. C．Sleeping all day. 35．What can a great holiday bring us? A．Energy for new study. B．More homework. C．Laziness. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 On 18th July, 2024, Scott and his parents went to Qingdao, Shandong Province for vacation. Scott was excited about the trip because he hoped to see the beautiful sea very much. It was about 11:00 a.m. when they arrived in Qingdao by bus on the first day. 36 After lunch, they decided to go to the beach. At about 3:00 p.m., they got to the beach. It was sunny and really hot. 37 Some talked with each other, some played ball games, and others swam in the sea. Scott and his parents soon joined them. Scott’s parents spent much time playing beach volleyball. 38 About two hours later, they went back to the hotel. They all felt very relaxed. On the second day, it rained all day. 39 His mother went shopping by herself. On 20th July, they went to Mount Laoshan by bus in the morning. 40 They took the bus back to the hotel at five in the afternoon. They were tired but very happy. On the morning of 21st July, they left the hotel and took the bus home. A．There were many people on the beach. B．Scott watched TV with his father in the hotel room. C．They climbed the mountain and took lots of photos. D．Scott enjoyed swimming in the sea. E．They found a hotel and had a short rest in their room first. F．Few people travelled near the beach. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 When I was 5 years old, I lived with my family in my grandpa’s old house. 41 it was very old and not in great shape, we were happy there. We didn’t have a lot of money, so we made food and clothes by ourselves. Every day after school, I would play outside and wait for my grandpa to come home 42 work. He worked on cars all day and would come home with oil on his hands and clothes. 43 he got home, he would clean up and 44 in his old chair. My mom and grandma made dinner in the 45 . I loved climbing on his back and 46 TV with him. His back was strong, and I always felt 47 and loved. 48 I am 55 years old and the oldest person in my family. My eyes are bad, but I can 49 those happy times with my grandpa. I wish I could go back and sit with him in that old chair one more time, just to tell him how much I love him and 50 him for making me feel so happy and loved as a child. 41．A．If B．Before C．Although 42．A．from B．to C．at 43．A．And B．But C．When 44．A．lie B．sit C．dance 45．A．kitchen B．study C．garden 46．A．seeing B．buying C．watching 47．A．safe B．scary C．magic 48．A．When B．Now C．Before 49．A．take B．enjoy C．remember 50．A．see B．fine C．thank 第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文并填空，然后将答案写到答题卡的相应位置（如有提示词，则填入提示词的正确形式；如无提示词，则填入1个适当的单词）。 When I finished primary school last summer, my family and I took 51 trip to four cities in the south of China. First, we came to Nanjing by plane. It took us an hour and a half to fly there. We arrived in Nanjing in the morning. 52 11:30, we went to a restaurant to have lunch. The food tasted delicious. In the afternoon, we went to Zhongshanling. We heard a lot of 53 (story). The next day, we came to Suzhou to visit Zhouzhuang. It is an old place. It 54 (have) a history of about 900 years. The houses there are along the river. People always wash 55 (they) clothes near the river and the river is still clear. On the 56 (three) day, we came to Hangzhou, and we visited the West Lake. It was very beautiful, and we saw fish swimming in the water. As we all know, Hangzhou is famous for silk and tea, so we 57 (buy) some beautiful silk and nice tea. On the last day, we visited Shanghai. We watched cars coming and going all day long. It was a 58 (real) busy city in China. The night view (景色) in Shanghai was hard to forget. Everything 59 (be) excellent. We visited the TV tower. You could see the city from the high tower. This trip took us four days 60 we went back home by train. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，按照题目要求用英语回答问题，并将答案写到答题卡的相应位置。 American schools have a long summer vacation (暑假) from the beginning of June to the end of August. That means young children can spend more time at home relaxing. Many spend time outside, playing sports or just enjoying nature. Many also love to hang out with friends and read books. It is also a great time for families to travel to visit relatives (亲戚) or see interesting places for a few days or weeks. Families sometimes go to big cities to see wonderful buildings or places, but most families like to find quiet places such as beaches or mountains. It is also fun to go to a camp (度假营). In the summer vacation, there are many camps for school children, such as horse-riding camps, computer camps and science camps. Most children enjoy taking part in different camps every summer. They can make new friends and have a lot of fun. There are some children spending time in the summer vacation doing volunteer (志愿者) work — work for free. Children can clean schools, sing for the old people or play with them. Parents encourage volunteer work, they think it is a good way for children to practice showing love and learn some important skills. 61．When do American schools have summer vacation? 62．What do many children do outside? 63．Where do most families like to go in the summer vacation? 64．Why do children enjoy taking part in different camps every summer? 65．Do you think volunteer work is meaningful for students? Why or why not? 第二节（满分20分） 66．假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Mike发来邮件，想了解你刚刚结束的暑假生活。请根据以下提示，用英语给他写一封回信。 提示 地点(Place)：祖父母家(grandparents’ home)/海滩 (beach)/北京(Beijing) (三选一) 活动(Activities)：拜访祖父母(visit grandparents)/游泳和玩沙(swim and play in the sand)/参观故宫(visit the Palace Museum) (与地点对应) 感受(Feeling)：开心的(happy)/兴奋的(excited)/放松的(relaxed) 要求 1. 必须包含提示中的所有信息，可适当发挥。 2. 文中不得出现真实的人名和校名。 3. 词数70左右。书信格式已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Mike, Thanks for your email. Now let me tell you about my summer vacation. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ What about your holiday? Please write back soon. Yours, Li Hua 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $听力考试正式开始。Do you like potatoes or tomata oes? Do you like potatoes or tomatoes? Listen to the next question. Do you want to play computer games? Do you want to play computer games? Listen to the next question. When do you want to visit the amusement park? When do you want to visit the . amusement park? Listen to the next question. Where did you go on vacation? Where did you go on vacation? Listen to the next question. Have you ever seen an elephant? Have you ever seen an elephant? Listen to the next question. Hey jane, I usually exercise three times a week. How about you? Well, I only exercise in P. E. Class on tuesday and friday. Hey, jane, I usually exercise three times a week. How about you? Well, I only exercise in P. E class on tuesday and friday. Listen to the next question. what was the weather like in shanghai? Well, IT is usually very hot in summer, but IT rained when we go there. What was the weather like in shanghai? Well, IT is usually very hot in summer, but IT rained when we go there. Listen to the next question. lily, it's your turn. Please share your family trip with all the classmates. Okay, mr. Wong, last summer, my family and I went to wash park in my Young. oh, what did you do there? We had a picnic and played fun games. There sounds. Lily is your turn. Please share your family trip with all the classmates. Okay, mr. Wong, last summer, my family and I went to wash park in my Young. oh, what did you do there? We had a picnic and played fun games. There sounds amazing. Listen to the next . question. I'm anna. I live in high na. Today is Sunny and hot in sonna. It's around twenty eight degrees right now. At the moment, i'm some bathing on the beach. I love the beautiful sunshine. I would like a cup of watermelon juice with ice. My brother john is here too. He's playing beach volleyball right now. I have a friend, bill. He lives in sweden today. The weather is cold and snowy. It's about minus three degrees vial. And his family are building a snowman outside. I really want to visit them someday, once the weather turns warm. I'm anna. I live in hi nana. Today is Sunny and hot in Sonia. It's around twenty eight degrees right now at the moment. I'm sun bathing on the beach. I love the beautiful sunshine. I would like a cup of watermelon juice with eyes. My brother john is here too. He's playing beach volleyball right now. I have a friend, bill. He lives in sweden today. The weather is cold and snowy. It's about minus three degrees vial, and his family are building a snowman outside. I really want to visit them someday once the weather turns warm. Listen to the next question. Mike had a busy but happy sunday. In the morning, he took a bus to a mountain park with three friends. They climb small hills and took lots of photos about the beautiful scenery. After that, all of them were hungry, so they had lunch in a restaurant near the park. After lunch, they went back home. Mike mom asked him to finish his homework first. so we spent all this sunday afternoon doing his homework and reading english. In the evening, he watched a movie with his family before he went to bed, he wrote a diary entry. my cat AA busy but happy sunday. In the morning, he took a bus to a mountain park with three friends. They climb small hills and took lots of photos about the beautiful scenery. After that, all of them were hungry, so they had lunched in a restaurant near the park. After lunch, they went back home. Mike mom asked him to finish his homework first, so he spent all this sunday afternoon doing his homework and reading english. In the evening, he watched a movie with his family. Before he went to bed, he wrote a diary entry. Listen to the next question. Welcome to our summer camp. You will spend twenty days here. You can enjoy the beauty of the small village. You can enjoy special local food. Also, there will be some other exciting activities for you in the morning. You will have fun classes to learn how to make works of art. In the afternoon, you can roll on the lake or gal fishing. In the evening, you can sit under the trees and listen to different sounds of nature. I'm sure you will have a wonderful summer . holiday here. Welcome to our summer camp. You will spend twenty days here. You can enjoy the beauty of the small village. You can enjoy special local food. Also, there will be some other exciting activities for you in the morning. You will have fun classes to learn how to make works of art. In the afternoon, you can roll on the lake or go fishing. In the evening, you can sit under the trees and listen to different sounds of nature. I'm sure you'll have a wonderful summer holiday here. 听力部分到此结束。 2026-2027学年八年级英语上册秋季开学摸底检测 （基础卷，山东济南专用） 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 第一部分 听力（共三节，满分30分） 做题时，可先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，必须将答案填涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5个句子。听完每个句子后，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳应答语。听完每个句子后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每个句子读两遍。 1． A．They are healthy. B．I like potatoes. C．I don’t like potatoes. 【答案】B 【原文】Do you like potatoes or tomatoes? 2． A．I’m watching TV. B．Sure, this video is boring. C．No, I don’t like computer games. 【答案】C 【原文】Do you want to play computer games? 3． A．Three times. B．Next week. C．For three hours. 【答案】B 【原文】When do you want to visit the amusement park? 4． A．With my family. B．It was exciting. C．I went to the beach. 【答案】C 【原文】Where did you go on vacation? 5． A．Yes, it is. B．No, I haven’t. C．Yes, I do. 【答案】B 【原文】Have you ever seen an elephant? 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有一个或几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 6．How often does Jane exercise? A．Once a week. B．Twice a week. C．Three times a week. 【答案】B 【原文】M: Hey, Jane. I usually exercise three times a week. How about you? W: Well, I only exercise in P.E. class, on Tuesday and Friday. 7．How was the weather in Shanghai? A．Very hot B．Sunny C．Rainy 【答案】C 【原文】W: What was the weather like in Shanghai? M: Well, it is usually very hot in summer. But it rained when we go there. 听对话，回答两个小题。 8．Who did Lily go to Huaxi Park with? A．Classmates. B．Family. C．Teachers. 9．What did they do there? A．They played games. B．They cleaned the park. C．They took pictures. 【答案】8．B 9．A 【原文】A: Lily, it’s your turn. Please share your family trip with all the classmates. B: OK, Mr. Wang. Last summer, my family and I went to Huaxi Park in Guiyang. A: Oh, what did you do there? B: We had a picnic and played fun games there. A: Sounds amazing! 听独白，回答以下各小题。 10．Where is Anna at the moment? A．In the mountains. B．On the beach. C．On the farm. 11．What would Anna like to have? A．Fish and chips. B．Ice cream. C．Watermelon juice. 12．What is Bill doing right now? A．Playing beach volleyball. B．Making a snowman. C．Playing with John. 【答案】10．B 11．C 12．B 【原文】 I’m Anna. I live in Hainan. Today, it’s sunny and hot in Sanya. It’s around 28℃ right now. At the moment, I’m sunbathing on the beach. I love the beautiful sunshine. I would like a cup of watermelon juice with ice. My brother John is here too. He’s playing beach volleyball right now. I have a friend, Bill. He lives in Sweden. Today, the weather is cold and snowy. It’s about -3℃. Bill and his family are building a snowman outside. I really want to visit them some day once the weather turns warm. 听独白，回答小题。 13．Where did Mike go last Sunday morning? A．To a sports club. B．To a mountain park. C．To a restaurant. 14．How did Mike feel after he went to the park? A．Tired. B．Unhappy. C．Hungry. 15．What did Mike do before he went to bed? A．He did homework. B．He wrote a diary entry. C．He watched a movie. 【答案】13．B 14．C 15．B 【原文】 Mike had a busy but happy Sunday. In the morning he took a bus to a mountain park with three friends. They climbed small hills and took lots of photos about the beautiful scenery. After that all of them were hungry, so they had lunch in a restaurant near the park. After lunch they went back home. Mike's mom asked him to finish his homework first, so he spent all this Sunday afternoon doing his homework in reading English. In the evening he watched a movie with his family. Before he went to bed he wrote a diary entry. 第三节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面1段独白。独白后有5个填空题，根据所听内容在空格内填入适当的单词。听独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，你将有1分钟的作答时间。该段独白读两遍。 The Summer Camp How long for 16 days Where in a small 17 Activities enjoy 18 local food; have fun classes to learn how to make works of art; 19 on the lake or go fishing; sit under the trees and listen to different sounds of 20 . 【答案】16．twenty/20 17．village 18．special 19．row 20．nature 【原文】 Welcome to our summer camp. You will spend twenty days here. You can enjoy the beauty of this small village. You can enjoy special local food. Also, there will be some other exciting activities for you. In the morning, you will have fun classes to learn how to make works of art. In the afternoon, you can row on the lake or go fishing. In the evening, you can sit under the trees and listen to different sounds of nature. I’m sure you will have a wonderful summer holiday here. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Four students are talking about their May Day holidays. Let’s have a look. I went to Xi’an with my cousin. We visited the Terracotta Warriors and had a great time. We ate delicious food too. Xi’an is a big and nice city. I like it a lot.—Zhang Ling My parents took me to Hong Kong by plane. We went to Disneyland. It’s just like a fairy tale kingdom (童话王国). During our stay there, we bought some special gifts.—Jason My family and I went to Hainan. The weather was sunny and hot. We went swimming and boating. They were exciting. Later, we ate some seafood. It was very nice!—Diana My uncle works in Tibet (西藏). I flew to visit him during May Day holiday. There I saw lots of tall mountains. Many people there were good at singing and dancing.—Liu Ming 21．Who had a great time in Xi’an? A．Diana. B．Jason. C．Zhang Ling. 22．What did Diana do during the holiday? A．Went swimming and boating. B．Bought some gifts. C．Saw many mountains. 23．We may read the passage in the ________ part of a magazine. A．music B．sports C．travel 【答案】21．C 22．A 23．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了四名学生各自的五一假期出游经历。 【详解】21．原文第一段“I went to Xi’an with my cousin…had a great time”，说明是张玲去了西安。 22．Diana的段落原文“We went swimming and boating”，对应A选项。 23．全文介绍假期旅行、游玩景点，属于旅行板块。 B One rainy afternoon, a little hedgehog (刺猬) named Hugo found a red umbrella in his house. Hugo loved rain very much, but the strong wind and rain always made him wet. This time, he could open the umbrella and dance happily under the raindrops. Suddenly, he heard a voice, “Help! The rain is washing away my flower seeds (种子)!” Hugo turned around and saw a snail (蜗牛) named Sally slowly climbing up a rock, trying to protect her garden. Hugo didn’t think so much, and he held the umbrella over the snail’s small plants. Sally smiled thankfully, “Thank you! You saved my rainbow garden!” The next morning, the sun was rising. To Hugo’s surprise, colourful flowers came out of the ground where Sally had planted the seeds. Sally gave him a seed as a gift. Hugo planted the seed in his own yard, and he felt so glad. From that day on, Hugo always shared his umbrella with his friends. He learnt that even a small act of kindness could grow into something beautiful. 24．What colour is the umbrella? A．Black. B．Green. C．Red. 25．What does the underlined word “protect” mean in Chinese? A．收割 B．抛弃 C．保护 26．How did Hugo feel after he planted the seed? A．Sorry. B．Sad. C．Happy. 27．What does the story tell us? A．We should always give our umbrellas to others B．We must be thankful for others’ kindness. C．Small acts of kindness can also bring good things. 【答案】24．C 25．C 26．C 27．C 【导语】本文是一篇童话故事。文章主要讲述了小刺猬雨果在雨天捡到一把红伞，撑伞时发现蜗牛萨莉的花种子快要被雨水冲走，便主动用伞为种子遮雨；第二天雨后长出了五彩花朵，萨莉送雨果一粒花种作为感谢，雨果种下种子十分开心，此后他懂得分享雨伞、明白小小的善意能孕育美好的事物。 【详解】24．根据文章第一段第一句“found a red umbrella”可知，刺猬Hugo发现的伞是红色的。 25．根据第二段语境，雨水冲走了种子，Hugo用伞遮住植物是为了防止它们受损，即“保护”花园，因此protect意为“保护”。 26．根据文章第三段最后一句“he felt so glad”可知，Hugo种下种子后感到很高兴，glad与Happy同义。 27．根据文章最后一段最后一句“He learnt that even a small act of kindness could grow into something beautiful.”可知，故事告诉我们小小的善举也能带来美好的事物。 C May 3rd, 2:00 a.m. It’s the middle of the night here. Wang Jun and his family are sleeping in bed. They are having a good rest after a busy holiday party. May 2nd, 7:00 p.m. The World Table Tennis Championships (世乒赛) is on in London now. Emily is watching the match at home with her dad. She is cheering (加油) for her favorite players excitedly. May 2nd, 1:00 p.m. Carlos is playing soccer with his friends in the park after school. They run and laugh, and they have a great time. May 3rd, 9:00 a.m. Ava is taking an online class in her bedroom. Her classmates are also on the screen, talking with the teacher. 28．Who is shouting excitedly for the players? A．Wang Jun. B．Emily. C．Carlos. 29．Where is the World Table Tennis Championships on? A．Beijing. B．London. C．Mexico City. 30．Which of the following is right? A．Ava has no classmates in her class. B．Wang Jun’s family is having a holiday party. C．Carlos plays soccer in the afternoon. 31．What can we learn from the passage? A．All the four places share the same date. B．Carlos is watching the match with his mother. C．People do different things in different places. 【答案】28．B 29．B 30．C 31．C 【导语】本文通过图表展示了世界不同地区、不同当地时间下，四个人各自的生活状态和正在做的事情。 【详解】28．根据第二栏中“Emily is watching the match…She is cheering (加油) for her favorite players excitedly.”可知，Emily在激动地为喜欢的选手欢呼加油。 29．根据第二栏中“The World Table Tennis Championships (世乒赛) is on in London now.”可知，世界乒乓球锦标赛正在伦敦举行。 30．根据第三栏中“May 2nd, 1:00 p.m.”以及“Carlos is playing soccer…”可知，1:00 p.m.属于下午时段，这说明Carlos在下午踢足球。 31．通读全文可知，文章通过列举四个不同地点的具体场景，分别讲述了Wang Jun在睡觉休息、Emily在看比赛、Carlos在踢足球、Ava在上网课，这说明了人们在不同的地方做着不同的事情。 D Different people have different holiday activities. Some people like traveling to big cities. They visit museums, parks and big shops. Some people like traveling to the countryside. They enjoy fresh air and quiet life. During the holiday, staying healthy is important. Many students do sports, read books or help parents with housework. A great holiday can make us energetic for new study. 32．What do people do in big cities on holiday? A．Visit museums and parks. B．Farm on the land. C．Feed animals. 33．What can people enjoy in the countryside? A．Fresh air and quiet life. B．Busy streets. C．Big shops. 34．What is important during holidays? A．Staying healthy. B．Playing computer games. C．Sleeping all day. 35．What can a great holiday bring us? A．Energy for new study. B．More homework. C．Laziness. 【答案】32．A 33．A 34．A 35．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了人们不同的假期活动方式，有的喜欢去大城市，有的喜欢去乡下，并强调了假期保持健康的重要性以及美好假期对新学习的意义。 【详解】32．根据第一段“Some people like traveling to big cities. They visit museums, parks and big shops.”，人们在大城市度假时会参观博物馆和公园。 33．根据第一段“Some people like traveling to the countryside. They enjoy fresh air and quiet life.”，人们在乡下可以享受新鲜空气和安静的生活。 34．根据第二段“During the holiday, staying healthy is important.”，假期期间保持健康是很重要的。 35．根据第二段最后一句“A great holiday can make us energetic for new study.”，一个美好的假期能让我们为新学习充满精力。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 On 18th July, 2024, Scott and his parents went to Qingdao, Shandong Province for vacation. Scott was excited about the trip because he hoped to see the beautiful sea very much. It was about 11:00 a.m. when they arrived in Qingdao by bus on the first day. 36 After lunch, they decided to go to the beach. At about 3:00 p.m., they got to the beach. It was sunny and really hot. 37 Some talked with each other, some played ball games, and others swam in the sea. Scott and his parents soon joined them. Scott’s parents spent much time playing beach volleyball. 38 About two hours later, they went back to the hotel. They all felt very relaxed. On the second day, it rained all day. 39 His mother went shopping by herself. On 20th July, they went to Mount Laoshan by bus in the morning. 40 They took the bus back to the hotel at five in the afternoon. They were tired but very happy. On the morning of 21st July, they left the hotel and took the bus home. A．There were many people on the beach. B．Scott watched TV with his father in the hotel room. C．They climbed the mountain and took lots of photos. D．Scott enjoyed swimming in the sea. E．They found a hotel and had a short rest in their room first. F．Few people travelled near the beach. 【答案】36．E 37．A 38．D 39．B 40．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了Scott和他的父母去山东青岛度假的经历，包括到达后的休息、海滩游玩、雨天室内活动以及攀登崂山等内容。 【详解】36．前文“...Qingdao by bus on the first day.”交代一家人第一天坐大巴抵达青岛，后文“After lunch, they decided to go to the beach.”开启午后海边行程，空格需要衔接抵达后的安排，E选项“They found a hotel and had a short rest in their room first.”写出抵达后先入住酒店休整，顺畅衔接午饭之后的活动。 37．后文“Some talked with each other, some played ball games, and others swam in the sea.”细致描写沙滩上众人的多样活动，空格需要总起说明沙滩人流量大，A选项“There were many people on the beach.”铺垫沙滩人多的场景，引出下文人群的各类活动。 38．前文“Scott’s parents spent much time playing beach volleyball.”介绍Scott父母在沙滩打排球，空处需要补充Scott本人的海边活动，D选项“Scott enjoyed swimming in the sea.”对应介绍Scott在海里游泳，完善一家人各自的沙滩游玩内容。 39．前文“On the second day, it rained all day.” 点明第二天整日降雨，后文“His mother went shopping by herself.”介绍妈妈单独外出购物，空处需要交代Scott和父亲的雨天活动，B选项“Scott watched TV with his father in the hotel room.”写出父子二人在酒店看电视，形成一家三口雨天各自的活动安排。 40．前文“On 20th July, they went to Mount Laoshan by bus in the morning.”说明上午乘车前往崂山，空处需要填写登山的具体活动，C选项“They climbed the mountain and took lots of photos.”描写爬山拍照的游玩过程，衔接后文傍晚乘车返回酒店的情节。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 When I was 5 years old, I lived with my family in my grandpa’s old house. 41 it was very old and not in great shape, we were happy there. We didn’t have a lot of money, so we made food and clothes by ourselves. Every day after school, I would play outside and wait for my grandpa to come home 42 work. He worked on cars all day and would come home with oil on his hands and clothes. 43 he got home, he would clean up and 44 in his old chair. My mom and grandma made dinner in the 45 . I loved climbing on his back and 46 TV with him. His back was strong, and I always felt 47 and loved. 48 I am 55 years old and the oldest person in my family. My eyes are bad, but I can 49 those happy times with my grandpa. I wish I could go back and sit with him in that old chair one more time, just to tell him how much I love him and 50 him for making me feel so happy and loved as a child. 41．A．If B．Before C．Although 42．A．from B．to C．at 43．A．And B．But C．When 44．A．lie B．sit C．dance 45．A．kitchen B．study C．garden 46．A．seeing B．buying C．watching 47．A．safe B．scary C．magic 48．A．When B．Now C．Before 49．A．take B．enjoy C．remember 50．A．see B．fine C．thank 【答案】 41．C 42．A 43．C 44．B 45．A 46．C 47．A 48．B 49．C 50．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者回忆了5岁时在爷爷老房子生活的快乐时光，虽然物质贫乏但充满爱。如今作者 55 岁，依然怀念那段时光，想感谢爷爷给予的爱。 【详解】41．句意：虽然它很旧且状况不佳，但我们在那里很开心。 前后句意存在转折让步关系，“房子旧”与“我们快乐”形成对比，Although“虽然”引导让步状语从句。If“如果”；Before“在……之前”；And“和”逻辑不符。 42．句意：每天放学后，我会出去玩，等爷爷下班回家。 固定搭配come home from work意为“下班回家”，from“从”符合语境。to“到”；at“在”；on“在……上”无此搭配。 43．句意：当他到家时，他会清理干净，然后坐在他的旧椅子里。 此处引导时间状语从句，指回到家会进行的活动，表示“当……时候”，When“当……时”符合语境。And“和”；But“但是”；So“所以”不符合语境。 44．句意：当他到家时，他会清理干净，然后坐在他的旧椅子里。 根据下文第三段中“sit with him in that old chair”可知，爷爷是坐在椅子上，sit符合语境。lie“躺”；dance“跳舞”；run“跑”与后文内容不符。 45．句意：我的妈妈和奶奶在厨房做晚饭。 根据常识，做饭通常在厨房进行，kitchen“厨房”符合常识。study“书房”；garden“花园”；office“办公室”均不符合做饭场所。 46．句意：我喜欢爬到他的背上，和他一起看电视。 固定搭配watch TV意为“看电视”，watching符合此搭配。seeing“看见”；buying“买”；making“制作”不符合搭配。 47．句意：他的背很强壮，我总是感到安全和被爱。 趴在爷爷强壮的背上，孩子通常会感到安全，且safe与loved情感色彩一致。scary“可怕的”；magic“魔法的”；quiet“安静的”不符合语境。 48． 句意：现在我55岁了，是家里最年长的人。 文章第一段讲过去(When I was 5 years old)，本段讲现在的情况，形成时间对比，Now符合语境。When“当……时”；Before“以前”；Soon“不久”不符合语境。 49．句意：我的眼睛不好了，但我能记得那些和爷爷在一起的快乐时光。 虽然视力下降，但记忆依然清晰，remember符合语境。take“拿”；enjoy“享受”；begin“开始”不符合语境。 50．句意：我希望我能够回到过去，再一次和他坐在那把旧椅子上，只为告诉他我有多么爱他，并且感谢他，让我童年过得如此幸福、被人疼爱。 固定搭配thank sb. for doing sth.意为“感谢某人做某事”，表达感激之情，thank符合语境。see“看见”；fine“罚款”；forget“忘记”均不符合语境。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文并填空，然后将答案写到答题卡的相应位置（如有提示词，则填入提示词的正确形式；如无提示词，则填入1个适当的单词）。 When I finished primary school last summer, my family and I took 51 trip to four cities in the south of China. First, we came to Nanjing by plane. It took us an hour and a half to fly there. We arrived in Nanjing in the morning. 52 11:30, we went to a restaurant to have lunch. The food tasted delicious. In the afternoon, we went to Zhongshanling. We heard a lot of 53 (story). The next day, we came to Suzhou to visit Zhouzhuang. It is an old place. It 54 (have) a history of about 900 years. The houses there are along the river. People always wash 55 (they) clothes near the river and the river is still clear. On the 56 (three) day, we came to Hangzhou, and we visited the West Lake. It was very beautiful, and we saw fish swimming in the water. As we all know, Hangzhou is famous for silk and tea, so we 57 (buy) some beautiful silk and nice tea. On the last day, we visited Shanghai. We watched cars coming and going all day long. It was a 58 (real) busy city in China. The night view (景色) in Shanghai was hard to forget. Everything 59 (be) excellent. We visited the TV tower. You could see the city from the high tower. This trip took us four days 60 we went back home by train. 【答案】 51．a 52．At 53．stories 54．has 55．their 56．third 57．bought 58．really 59．was 60．and 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者去年夏天小学毕业后，和家人一起去中国南方四个城市：南京、苏州、杭州、上海旅行的经历。文章按时间顺序介绍了每天的行程和见闻。    【详解】51．句意：去年夏天我小学毕业时，我和家人去中国南方的四个城市进行了一次旅行。take a trip意为“去旅行”。trip是可数名词单数，且以辅音音素开头，表示泛指“一次旅行”，故填不定冠词a。 52．句意：在11:30，我们去了一家餐馆吃午饭。在具体时刻(如11:30)前，需要用介词at，位于句首，首字母需大写，故填At。 53．句意：我们听到了很多故事。a lot of意为“许多”，后面接可数名词复数或不可数名词，story是可数名词，其复数形式为变y为i加es，即stories。 54．句意：它有大约900年的历史。本句描述的是客观事实，时态为一般现在时，主语It是第三人称单数，所以谓语动词用第三人称单数形式has。 55．句意：人们总是在河边洗他们的衣服，河水仍然很清澈。空格后有名词clothes，需要用形容词性物主代词来修饰，表示“他们的衣服”，they的形容词性物主代词是their。 56．句意：在第三天，我们来到杭州，参观了西湖。表示“第几天”需要用序数词，three的序数词是third。 57．句意：众所周知，杭州以丝绸和茶叶闻名，所以我们买了一些漂亮的丝绸和好茶。整段叙述的是过去发生的事情，时态为一般过去时，buy的过去式是bought。 58．句意：它是中国一个真正繁忙的城市。空格处需要一个词来修饰形容词busy“繁忙的”，应该用副词，real的副词形式是really。 59．句意：一切都很棒。主语Everything是不定代词，作主语时，谓语动词用单数，结合上下文，这里描述的是过去的旅行，be应用一般过去时，be的过去式是was。 60．句意：这次旅行花了我们四天时间，我们乘火车回家。前后两个分句是顺承关系，表示动作的先后发生，所以，用并列连词and连接。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，按照题目要求用英语回答问题，并将答案写到答题卡的相应位置。 American schools have a long summer vacation (暑假) from the beginning of June to the end of August. That means young children can spend more time at home relaxing. Many spend time outside, playing sports or just enjoying nature. Many also love to hang out with friends and read books. It is also a great time for families to travel to visit relatives (亲戚) or see interesting places for a few days or weeks. Families sometimes go to big cities to see wonderful buildings or places, but most families like to find quiet places such as beaches or mountains. It is also fun to go to a camp (度假营). In the summer vacation, there are many camps for school children, such as horse-riding camps, computer camps and science camps. Most children enjoy taking part in different camps every summer. They can make new friends and have a lot of fun. There are some children spending time in the summer vacation doing volunteer (志愿者) work — work for free. Children can clean schools, sing for the old people or play with them. Parents encourage volunteer work, they think it is a good way for children to practice showing love and learn some important skills. 61．When do American schools have summer vacation? 62．What do many children do outside? 63．Where do most families like to go in the summer vacation? 64．Why do children enjoy taking part in different camps every summer? 65．Do you think volunteer work is meaningful for students? Why or why not? 【答案】61．From the beginning of June to the end of August. 62．They play sports sports or just enjoying nature. 63．Quiet places such as beaches or mountains. 64．Because they can make new friends and have a lot of fun. 65．Yes, I do. Because it helps them learn some important skills. 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了美国学校暑假的时间段，以及学生和家庭在暑假期间的常见活动，包括户外休闲、家庭旅行、参加夏令营和从事志愿者工作等。 【详解】61．根据文章第 1 段“American schools have a long summer vacation from the beginning of June to the end of August.”可知，美国学校暑假的时间是从六月初到八月底。 62．根据文章第 1 段“Many spend time outside, playing sports or just enjoying nature.”可知，许多孩子在户外做运动或享受自然。 63．根据文章第 2 段“but most families like to find quiet places such as beaches or mountains.”可知，大多数家庭喜欢去安静的地方，如海滩或山脉。 64．根据文章第 2 段“They can make new friends and have a lot of fun.”可知，孩子们喜欢参加夏令营是因为可以结交新朋友并玩得开心。 65．根据文章第 3 段“Parents encourage volunteer work, they think it is a good way for children to practice showing love and learn some important skills.”可知，志愿者工作对学生有意义，因为它能帮助学习技能。 第二节（满分20分） 66．假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Mike发来邮件，想了解你刚刚结束的暑假生活。请根据以下提示，用英语给他写一封回信。 提示 地点(Place)：祖父母家(grandparents’ home)/海滩 (beach)/北京(Beijing) (三选一) 活动(Activities)：拜访祖父母(visit grandparents)/游泳和玩沙(swim and play in the sand)/参观故宫(visit the Palace Museum) (与地点对应) 感受(Feeling)：开心的(happy)/兴奋的(excited)/放松的(relaxed) 要求 1. 必须包含提示中的所有信息，可适当发挥。 2. 文中不得出现真实的人名和校名。 3. 词数70左右。书信格式已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Mike, Thanks for your email. Now let me tell you about my summer vacation. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ What about your holiday? Please write back soon. Yours, Li Hua 【答案】 例文 Dear Mike, Thanks for your email. Now let me tell you about my summer vacation. I went to Beijing with my parents during the holiday. It is a famous city in China. We visited the Palace Museum there. It was very big and beautiful. I learned much about Chinese history. I also took many photos with my camera. The food was delicious too. I felt really excited and happy during the trip. It was a wonderful experience for me. I hope to go there again next year. What about your holiday? Please write back soon. Yours, Li Hua 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：应用文（书信），向朋友介绍自己的暑假旅行 时态：一般过去时（假期已经过完），开头结尾可用一般现在时 明确要点：出行同伴与目的地；游览景点以及收获；拍照、品尝当地美食；旅途感受与来年愿望 确定人称：第一人称I 注意事项：必须包含提示中的所有信息，可适当发挥；文中不得出现真实的人名和校名；词数70左右。书信格式已给出，不计入总词数 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：回信致谢，引出话题，准备介绍我的暑假 主体段：叙述出行同伴、目的地、游玩景点、收获、拍照、美食、心情以及心愿 结尾段：询问对方假期生活，盼望对方尽快回信 [第三步：要点展开] 要点 1：出行同伴与目的地 I went to Beijing with my parents during the holiday./My parents and I travelled to Beijing in my summer‑holiday. 要点 2：游览景点以及收获 We visited the Palace Museum there. It was very big and beautiful. I learned much about Chinese history. /We toured the Palace Museum. It was large and amazing. I learnt lots of knowledge of Chinese history. 要点 3：拍照、品尝当地美食 I also took many photos with my camera. The food was delicious too./I took plenty of photographs. We enjoyed nice local food. 要点 4：旅途感受与来年愿望 I felt really excited and happy during the trip. It was a wonderful experience for me. I hope to go there again next year. /The trip made me cheerful. I had an unforgettable trip. I plan to visit Beijing again the next year. 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $