精品解析：山东省济南市2025-2026学年八年级上学期开学验收测试英语模拟试题

山东省济南市2025-2026学年八年级上学期开学验收测试英语模拟试题 一、完型填空 阅读短文，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Chinese people have many healthy lifestyles (生活方式). Drinking hot water is one of ____1____ . My name is Li Ming, a Chinese student. I ___2___ three foreign (外国的) friends and we like going out for ____3____. We all know that in China, when we are waiting for the food, the waiter usually gives us hot water to drink, ____4____ my foreign friends don’t know it. So, one day, a waiter gave four ____5____ of hot water. One of my friends started to wash his hands. Then he asked, “Why do you use this ____6____ cup of water to wash hands?” I said, “You know, Chinese people ___7___ drink hot water!” ____8____ Chinese people, drinking more hot water can make us ____9____ and strong. When we are ill, doctors ____10____ us to drink hot water. Our parents ask us not to eat too ____11____ ice cream. They ____12____ cold food is not good for our body. But in foreign countries, some people may not have the ____13____ of drinking hot water, so they find it is interesting that many Chinese like ____14____ a cup with hot water in it. Next time when you go to a friend’s ____15____ in America, don’t be surprised (惊讶) if he gives you a cup of cold water. 1. A. her B. it C. him D. them 2. A. give B. have C. need D. help 3. A. glove B. dinner C. shop D. team 4. A. and B. but C. so D. because 5. A. pairs B. symbols C. cups D. bags 6. A. small B. big C. long D. short 7. A. always B. sometimes C. only D. not 8. A. Of B. For C. With D. In 9. A. boring B. unhappy C. bad D. healthy 10. A. watch B. speak C. ask D. let 11. A. many B. much C. little D. few 12. A. thank B. think C. look D. want 13. A. family B. idea C. habit D. question 14. A. taking B. playing C. buying D. selling 15. A. classroom B. school C. library D. home 【答案】1. D 2. B 3. B 4. B 5. C 6. A 7. A 8. B 9. D 10. C 11. B 12. B 13. C 14. A 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了中国人喜欢喝热水的习惯。 【1题详解】 句意：喝热水就是其中之一。 her她；it它；him他；them它/他/她们。根据上文“Chinese people have many healthy lifestyles”可知，中国人有很多健康的生活方式，应用them指代上文中的“many healthy lifestyles”。故选D。 【2题详解】 句意：我有三个外国朋友，我们喜欢出去吃饭。 give给；have有；need需要；help帮助。根据“I…three foreign (外国的) friends”的语境可知，此处指作者有三个外国朋友。故选B。 【3题详解】 句意：我有三个外国朋友，我们喜欢出去吃饭。 glove手套；dinner晚餐；shop商店；team团队。根据下文“So, one day, a waiter gave four…of hot water.”可知，此处指外出吃饭。故选B。 【4题详解】 句意：我们都知道，在中国，当我们等待食物时，服务员通常会给我们热水喝，但我的外国朋友们不知道。 and和；but但是；so所以；because因为。根据空前“We all know that in China, when we are waiting for the food, the waiter usually gives us hot water to drink”和空后“my foreign friends don’t know it”的语境可知，此处句意发生了转折，B项符合。故选B。 【5题详解】 句意：于是，有一天，服务员给了四杯热水。 pairs一对；symbols象征；cups杯；bags包。根据下文“Why do you use this…cup of water to wash hands?”可知，此处指四杯热水。故选C。 【6题详解】 句意：你为什么用这小杯水洗手？ small小的；big大的；long长的；short短的。根据“Why do you use this…cup of water to wash hands?”的语境及常识可知，外出吃饭时，服务员通常给顾客的是小杯的水。故选A。 【7题详解】 句意：你知道，中国人总是喝热水！ always总是；sometimes有时；only仅仅；not不。根据上文“Chinese people have many healthy lifestyles (生活方式). Drinking hot water is one of…”以及“We all know that in China, when we are waiting for the food, the waiter usually gives us hot water to drink”可推知，中国人总是喝热水。故选A。 【8题详解】 句意：对于中国人来说，喝更多的热水可以让我们健康强壮。 Of……的；For对于，为了；With和；In在……里面。根据“…Chinese people, drinking more hot water can make us…and strong”的语境并结合选项可知，此处指对于中国人而言的情况，B项符合。故选B。 【9题详解】 句意：对于中国人来说，喝更多的热水可以让我们健康强壮。 boring无聊的；unhappy不健康的；bad坏的；healthy健康的。根据空后的“strong”可知，使人身体强壮，应是健康的。故选D。 【10题详解】 句意：当我们生病时，医生让我们喝热水。 watch观看；speak说；ask要求；let让。根据“When we are ill, doctors…us to drink hot water.”的语境并结合选项可知，此处指医生让我们喝热水，ask sb. to do sth.“要求某人做某事”，是固定词组。故选C。 【11题详解】 句意：我们的父母叫我们不要吃太多冰淇淋。 many许多的；much许多的；little小的；few几乎没有。根据下文“They…cold food is not good for our body”可知，他们认为冷食对身体不好，应是让我们不要吃太多冰淇淋，too much“太多”，后接不可数名词。故选B。 【12题详解】 句意：他们认为冷食对我们的身体不好。 thank感谢；think认为；look看；want想要。根据“cold food is not good for our body”可知，此处是表达自己的观点或看法，B项符合。故选B。 【13题详解】 句意：但在国外，有些人可能没有喝热水的习惯，所以他们发现有趣的是，许多中国人喜欢带一个装有热水的杯子。 family家；idea主意；habit习惯；question问题。根据“in foreign countries, some people may not have the…of drinking hot water”的语境及常识可知，在国外，有些人可能没有喝热水的习惯，C项符合。故选C。 【14题详解】 句意：但在国外，有些人可能没有喝热水的习惯，所以他们发现有趣的是，许多中国人喜欢带一个装有热水的杯子。 taking带；playing玩；buying买；selling卖。根据“many Chinese like…a cup with hot water in it”的语境及常识可知，许多中国人喜欢带一个装有热水的杯子，A项符合。故选A。 【15题详解】 句意：下次你去美国朋友家时，如果他给你一杯冷水，不要感到惊讶。 classroom教室；school学校；library图书馆；home家。根据“don’t be surprised (惊讶) if he gives you a cup of cold water”可知，此处应是拜访外国朋友的家时发生的场景。故选D。 二、补全对话 根据对话内容，将符合对话情景的句子抄写在对话空白处，使对话恢复完整。选项中有两项是多余的。 (Alan and Bob are talking about the animals) A: ______16______ B: The tigers are from China. Do you like them? A: No, I don’t. B: ______17______ A: Because they are dangerous. I only like kolas. B: ______18______ A: Because they are very cute. B: ______19______ A: That is a good idea and we can see many other animals there. B: When and where will we meet? A: ______20______ B: OK, see you then. A. What animals do you like? B. Let’s go to the zoo tomorrow. C. Let’s meet at the gate of school at 10:00 am tomorrow. D. Let’s see the tigers first. E. Where are tigers from? F. Why don’t you like tigers? G. Why do you like them? 【答案】16. E 17. F 18. G 19. B 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了Alan和Bob谈论各自喜欢的动物并相约一起去动物园。 【16题详解】 根据“The tigers are from China.”可知，询问老虎来自哪里，选项E“老虎来自哪里？”符合语境，故选E。 【17题详解】 根据“Because they are dangerous.”可知，询问为什么不喜欢老虎，选项F“你为什么不喜欢老虎?”符合语境，故选F。 【18题详解】 根据“Because they are very cute.”可知，询问喜欢考拉的原因，选项G“你为什么喜欢它们？”符合语境，故选G。 【19题详解】 根据“That is a good idea, and we can see many other animals there.”可知，建议去动物园，选项B“我们明天去动物园吧。”符合语境，故选B。 【20题详解】 根据“When and where will we meet?”可知，询问时间和地点，选项C“我们明天上午10点在校门口见面。”符合语境，故选C。 三、阅读理解 阅读下列短文，从选项中选出一个最佳答案 A Lots of families in Great Britain have one or more pets. Dogs are the most favourite pets and there are about 6 million of them in Great Britain. The second favourite pets are cats (about 5 million) and the third favourite pets are parrots. However, some families do not keep cats or dogs. They keep other animals as pets in their homes. There are more than 12 million pets in Great Britain. The English take good care of their pets. They give them nice names: Rover, Rax, Cindy, Misty (for dogs); Albert, Snowy, Fluffy, Tom (for cats); Polly, Chatterbox (for parrots); Guy, Scamper, Shipley, Shirley (for monkeys). When they speak of their pets, they say “he” or “she” instead of (代替) “it”. The English give their pets nice food to eat. They buy food for their pets in pet shops. The English are pet lovers! 21. There are more than 12 million ______ in Great Britain. A. dogs B. cats C. parrots D. pets 22. ______ are the most favourite pets in Great Britain. A. Dogs B. Cats C. Parrots D. Birds 23. There are about ______ million cats in Great Britain. A. 1 B. 6 C. 5 D. 12 24. Each pet has a nice name. Dogs are called “______”. A. Guy, Scamper, Shipley B. Rover, Rax, Cindy, Misty C. Albert, Snowy, Fluffy, Tom D. Polly, Chatterbox 25. The English buy food for their pets _______. A. in the supermarket B. in the hospital C. in pet shops D. in the street 【答案】21. D 22. A 23. C 24. B 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了英国人喜欢养宠物。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“There are more than 12 million pets in Great Britain.”可知，英国有1200多万只宠物。故选D。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Dogs are the most favourite pets”可知，狗是最受欢迎的宠物。故选A。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The second favourite pets are cats (about 5 million)”可知，大约五百万只猫。故选C。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They give them nice names: Rover, Rax, Cindy, Misty (for dogs)”可知，狗的名字有Rover，Rax，Cindy，Misty。故选B。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They buy food for their pets in pet shops.”可知，在宠物店买宠物食物。故选C。 B 根据所给材料，完成下列各题。 Charity Walk The Sunshine Youth Fund organized a charity (慈善) walk around Tai Shek Lake on Sunday 6th September. It was hot and wet on that day. Over two hundred people joined in it and raised $120,700. The money will go to Project Oasis in Malaysia. It will help provide clear water for some villages. The top donations (捐赠) and the lucky draw (抽奖) results are as follows: Top Donations 1st Mr. King $28,000 2nd Sun Moon Company $25,000 3rd Mrs. Zhou $20,000 Charity Lucky Draw Winners First Prize Winners A 40 inch LCD TV Chen Li Second Prize A vacation to Malaysia Joseph Beer Third Prize A washing machine Jing Kui Other Prizes Bags Kevin Smith and Wu Jun 26. How much money did Mr. King donate (捐赠)? A. $25,000. B. $20,000. C. $28,000. D. $120,700. 27. Who won a washing machine? A. Chen Li. B. Jing Kui. C. Kevin Smith. D. Joseph Beer. 28. There are ________ winners in the lucky draw. A. 3 B. 4 C. 5 D. 6 29. The article is written mainly to ________. A. give advice B. say thanks C. ask for help D. show a result 30. Which of the following is TRUE about the charity walk? A. The money it raised will be used to protect Tai Shek Lake. B. It took place on a weekend at the end of September. C. More than two hundred people joined in it. D. It was popular among young people. 【答案】26. C 27. B 28. C 29. D 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了阳光青年基金于九月六日在Tai Shek Lake举办慈善步行活动的相关信息以及捐款情况和慈善抽奖的获奖结果。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“1st Mr. King $28,000”可知，金先生捐赠了28,000美元。故选C。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“A washing machine Jing Kui”可知，景奎获得了一台洗衣机。故选B。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“A 40 inch LCD TV Chen Li”、“A vacation to Malaysia Joseph Beer”、“A washing machine Jing Kui”及“Bags Kevin Smith and Wu Jun”可知，幸运抽奖的获胜者有五位。故选C。 【29题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“The top donations (捐赠) and the lucky draw (抽奖) results are as follows:”可知，本文是慈善捐赠的信息公布，因此是为了展示结果，故选D。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Over two hundred people joined in it”可知，超过两百人参加了这项活动。故选C。 C Long ago, a wolf called Howler lived in a valley (山谷). There were lots of fruit trees, but the most delicious fruit was on the very tall trees and Howler couldn’t reach it. In the valley, a man named Martin had a few fruit trees. He looked after the trees very carefully. But he was too short to pick the fruit. One day, Martin saw Howler jump up and down to reach the fruit on the tree. He had a great idea. “Let me give you a piece of advice. Why not help me pick the fruit? If you help me, you will get half of the fruit you pick,” he told Howler. Howler accepted the advice happily. Then Martin gave Howler a ladder (梯子). Howler worked hard. Soon, he was tired and he didn’t want to give Martin the ladder. So he ran away with the ladder. He went to other trees for more fruit. Later, Howler went to see Martin. He found an old man sitting under a tree. The old man was sad. “I shouldn’t believe him. I thought we could be friends and help each other,” the old man said to himself. Hearing this, Howler felt really sorry. He learned that one shouldn’t cheat (欺骗) others and that one should always keep the promise, so he shared the fruit with Martin together. From that day on, the valley was known not just for its delicious fruit, but for the spirit of friendship (友谊) and cooperation (合作). And Howler, once a lonely wolf, found a true friend. He was very happy. 31. Where did Howler live? A. In a village. B. In a valley. C. In a forest. D. On a farm. 32. What does the underlined word “accepted” mean in Paragraph 3? A. Agreed with. B. Took care of. C. Cut down. D. Ran after. 33. Where did the old man sit? A. Behind a tree. B. In front of a tree. C. Under a tree. D. On a tree. 34. Put the events about the story into the correct order according to the text. a. Howler couldn’t reach the most delicious fruit. b. Martin gave Howler a ladder. c. Howler felt sorry. d. Howler and Martin became friends. e. Howler found a sad old man. A. c-e-b-d-a B. c-b-d-e-a C. e-a-b-d-c D. a-b-e-c-d 35. What is the best title for the text? A. Never Believe Others B. Everyone Needs Friends C. Always Help Others D. Always Keep Your Promise 【答案】31. B 32. A 33. C 34. D 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了山谷中的狼Howler因够不到高树果实，与矮个子老人Martin达成合作。Howler获赠梯子后却失信逃跑，后见Martin伤心独坐树下而悔悟，最终学会守信与分享，山谷因友谊精神闻名。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Long ago, a wolf called Howler lived in a valley (山谷).”可知，Howler住在山谷里。 故选B。 【32题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Let me give you a piece of advice. Why not help me pick the fruit? If you help me, you will get half of the fruit you pick”及“Howler accepted the advice happily.”可知，Martin提议合作后，Howler的反应是开心的，且后文Howler在积极行动，说明划线词“accepted”意为同意提议。 故选A。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He found an old man sitting under a tree.”可知，老人坐树下。 故选C。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。通读全文可知，首段介绍了狼够不到树上太高的果实；接着Martin提议合作摘果实，他提供梯子；后来狼见老人在树下伤心；狼悔悟了，感到抱歉；最后Martin和狼成为了朋友。因此正确顺序：a→b→e→c→d。 故选D。 【35题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文通过介绍狼Howler和矮个子老人Martin合作摘果实的故事，强调了守信与友谊，因此D选项“永远信守承诺”符合文章主旨。 故选D。 D Hi, I’m Li Hua and I live in China! The panda is my favourite animal. I love pandas because they are so cute. They have black-and-white fur and look really lovely. Pandas are our national treasures. Many people around the world love them. Pandas look very different from other animals. They are kind of fat. They have big, round eyes and short tails. They spend most of their time eating bamboo (竹子). Bamboo makes up about 99% of their food. They can eat a lot of bamboo every day. Pandas are like us in some ways. For example, they look lazy sometimes, just like how we feel on the weekend. They love to sleep and take a nap (打个盹). They are also very gentle (温和的). They don’t hurt (伤害) other animals. Pandas are an important part of Chinese culture. However, they are in great danger. Their homes—the bamboo forests, are getting smaller because people cut down too many trees. Also, it’s not easy for pandas to have baby pandas. Let’s plant more bamboo trees and protect (保护) their living places. 36. What does Li Hua think of pandas? A. Lonely. B. Lovely. C. Friendly. D. Freely. 37. What do pandas mainly eat? A. Apples. B. Meat. C. Bananas. D. Bamboo. 38. In what way are pandas sometimes like people according to the article? A. They are very shy. B. They are very noisy. C. They are very lazy. D. They are very angry. 39. Why are pandas in danger now? A. Because they are the national treasures of our country. B. Because they eat too many bamboos and never exercise. C. Because they don’t like to live with other animals in the forest. D. Because their homes are getting smaller and it’s hard to have babies. 40. How can people help save pandas? ①Cut down more trees. ②Eat more bamboo. ③Plant more bamboo trees. ④Protect their homes. ⑤Kill more pandas. A. ①② B. ③④ C. ①⑤ D. ②⑤ 【答案】36. B 37. D 38. C 39. D 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了大熊猫的相关信息。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I love pandas because they are so cute. They have black-and-white fur and look really lovely.”可知，李华认为熊猫非常可爱。故选B。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Bamboo makes up about 99% of their food.”可知，熊猫主要吃竹子。故选D。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“For example, they look lazy sometimes, just like how we feel on the weekend.”可知，熊猫有时像人一样懒惰。故选C。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“Their homes—the bamboo forests, are getting smaller because people cut down too many trees. Also, it’s not easy for pandas to have baby pandas.”可知，熊猫濒危的原因是栖息地缩小和繁殖困难。故选D。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Let’s plant more bamboo trees and protect (保护) their living places.”可知，帮助熊猫的方法是种植更多竹子（③）和保护它们的栖息地（④）。故选B。 四、语法填空 Yesterday morning, it ____41____ (be) sunny. At 7:30, I ____42____ (walk) to school. Then I ____43____ (see) a dog and a cat running on my way to school. The dog ____44____ (run) after the cat, and the cat ____45____ (look) very afraid of the dog. The dog ran fast, and soon he got the cat. I ____46____ (worry) the dog would hurt (使……受伤) the cat, but the dog didn’t. He just ____47____ (want) to play with the cat. At last, the cat ____48____ (get) up and ran away quickly. She ____49____ (leave) the dog on the road. At this time, I ____50____ (find) I would be late for school, so I had to run to school. 【答案】41. was 42. walked 43. saw 44. ran 45. looked 46. worried 47. wanted 48. got 49. left 50. found 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了作者昨天早上上学路上的事情。 【41题详解】 句意：昨天早上，天气晴朗。根据“Yesterday morning”可知，句子是一般过去时，主语是第三人称单数it，be动词用was。故填was。 【42题详解】 句意：在7:30，我步行去学校。根据“Yesterday morning”可知，句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式walked。故填walked。 【43题详解】 句意：然后我看到一只狗和一只猫在我上学的路上跑。根据“Yesterday morning”可知，句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式saw。故填saw。 【44题详解】 句意：狗追着猫跑，猫看起来很害怕狗。根据“Yesterday morning”可知，句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式ran。故填ran。 【45题详解】 句意：狗追着猫跑，猫看起来很害怕狗。根据“Yesterday morning”可知，句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式looked。故填looked。 【46题详解】 句意：我担心狗会伤害猫，但是狗没有。根据“Yesterday morning”可知，句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式worried。故填worried。 【47题详解】 句意：他只想和猫玩。根据“Yesterday morning”可知，句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式wanted。故填wanted。 【48题详解】 句意：最后，那只猫站起来，飞快地跑掉了。根据“Yesterday morning”可知，句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式got。故填got。 【49题详解】 句意：她把狗留在路上了。根据“Yesterday morning”可知，句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式left。故填left。 【50题详解】 句意：在这个时候，我发现我上学要迟到了，所以我不得不跑去学校。根据“Yesterday morning”可知，句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式found。故填found。 五、阅读还原 根据短文内容，将下面选项还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺，每个选项只能用一次，其中有一个选项是多余的。 As the old saying goes, “Nothing can be achieved without norms (规范) or standards (标准).” There are always rules and behavior standards for people in different fields, especially for students.____51____ The best students won’t only have high marks. They will also be kids who don’t color their hair, smoke or drink. Here are some of the new rules. ▲Be friendly to the people you are with. Have you ever quarreled (争吵) with your teammates when your basketball team lost? ____52____ ▲Do more at school. April is Bird-Loving Month in China. Is your school doing anything to celebrate? You should be active in joining others. ____53____ On the other hand, you will sense the good feeling of working together with more people. ▲Be open to new ideas. ____54____ Maybe you’ll discover Earth Ⅱ someday. Don’t look down on new ideas. Everyone’s ideas are important. You should welcome them because new ideas make life better for everyone. ▲____55____ If you have played computer games for two hours in your room, don’t tell your parents you have done homework. Telling a lie will lead you to the trouble of making up more stories to make your lies seem reasonable. You will also find it difficult for your parents, friends or teachers to trust you. A. Avoid eating too much. B. Keep the habit of telling the truth. C. Only by working together can you make your team stronger. D. Have you ever thought that people could live on the moon? E. Some new rules are made to decide who the top students are. F. On the one hand, you can learn more about animals and how to protect them 【答案】51 E 52. C 53. F 54. D 55. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了学生应遵守的行为规范和新规则，包括与人友好、在学校多做贡献、接受新思想以及诚实守信等方面。 【51题详解】 根据“The best students won’t only have high marks.”可知，此处介绍的是好学生的行为规范标准。选项E“一些新规则被制定来决定谁是优等生。”符合语境。故选E。 【52题详解】 根据“Have you ever quarreled (争吵) with your teammates when your basketball team lost?”可知，此处介绍的是与队友团结协作。选项C“只有共同努力，你才能让你的团队变得更强大。”符合语境。故选C。 【53题详解】 根据“On the other hand, you will sense the good feeling of working together with more people.”可知，此处介绍的是一方面的好处。选项F“一方面，你可以更多地了解动物以及如何保护它们。”符合语境。故选F。 【54题详解】 根据“Maybe you’ll discover Earth Ⅱ someday.”可知，此处介绍的是在另一个星球生活。选项D“你有没有想过人类可以在月球上生活？”符合语境。故选D。 【55题详解】 根据“…Telling a lie will lead you to the trouble of making up more stories to make your lies seem reasonable.”可知，本段主要是建议说实话。选项B“保持说实话的习惯。”符合语境。故选B。 六、作文 56. 题目：How My Pet Helps Me Keep Fit，写一篇短文70词左右描述一下你的宠物以及它如何帮助你保持健康，需包含以下内容： 1. What animal is it? What’s its name? 2. How does your pet keep healthy? 3. How do you exercise together? 4. Why is it fun with your pet? 要求字迹工整、语言精练表达准确、调理清楚。 How My Pet Helps Me Keep Fit ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 How My Pet Helps Me Keep Fit I have a lovely dog named Snow. She has white fur and bright eyes, and she is always full of energy. Snow keeps healthy by running around the yard every morning. She also loves chasing after balls, which is great exercise for her. We often exercise together. Every afternoon, I take her for a walk in the park. Sometimes, we play frisbee. I throw the frisbee, and she runs fast to catch it. We run and jump a lot during these activities. Exercising with Snow is so fun because she always looks happy and excited. Her joy makes me feel relaxed and cheerful. Thanks to Snow, I stay fit and enjoy every moment with her. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”，用于描述日常发生的事情； ③提示：围绕“宠物如何帮助自己保持健康”这一主题展开，通过描述与宠物狗的日常活动体现主题，可适当添加细节，使内容更生动。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍宠物狗Snow的基本信息，为后文铺垫； 第二步，分别描述Snow自身的锻炼方式以及作者和Snow一起进行的锻炼活动； 第三步，阐述与Snow一起锻炼的感受和收获，点明宠物对自己保持健康的作用。 [亮点词汇] ①full of energy充满活力 ②chase after追逐 ③Thanks to多亏，由于 [高分句型] ①She has white fur and bright eyes, and she is always full of energy.（and连接两个并列的句子，简洁清晰地描述宠物狗的外貌和状态） ②Exercising with Snow is so fun because she always looks happy and excited（because引导原因状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 山东省济南市2025-2026学年八年级上学期开学验收测试英语模拟试题 一、完型填空 阅读短文，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Chinese people have many healthy lifestyles (生活方式). Drinking hot water is one of ____1____ . My name is Li Ming, a Chinese student. I ___2___ three foreign (外国的) friends and we like going out for ____3____. We all know that in China, when we are waiting for the food, the waiter usually gives us hot water to drink, ____4____ my foreign friends don’t know it. So, one day, a waiter gave four ____5____ of hot water. One of my friends started to wash his hands. Then he asked, “Why do you use this ____6____ cup of water to wash hands?” I said, “You know, Chinese people ___7___ drink hot water!” ____8____ Chinese people, drinking more hot water can make us ____9____ and strong. When we are ill, doctors ____10____ us to drink hot water. Our parents ask us not to eat too ____11____ ice cream. They ____12____ cold food is not good for our body. But in foreign countries, some people may not have the ____13____ of drinking hot water, so they find it is interesting that many Chinese like ____14____ a cup with hot water in it. Next time when you go to a friend’s ____15____ in America, don’t be surprised (惊讶) if he gives you a cup of cold water. 1. A. her B. it C. him D. them 2. A. give B. have C. need D. help 3. A. glove B. dinner C. shop D. team 4. A. and B. but C. so D. because 5. A. pairs B. symbols C. cups D. bags 6. A. small B. big C. long D. short 7. A. always B. sometimes C. only D. not 8. A. Of B. For C. With D. In 9. A. boring B. unhappy C. bad D. healthy 10. A. watch B. speak C. ask D. let 11. A. many B. much C. little D. few 12. A. thank B. think C. look D. want 13. A. family B. idea C. habit D. question 14. A. taking B. playing C. buying D. selling 15. A. classroom B. school C. library D. home 二、补全对话 根据对话内容，将符合对话情景的句子抄写在对话空白处，使对话恢复完整。选项中有两项是多余的。 (Alan and Bob are talking about the animals) A: ______16______ B: The tigers are from China. Do you like them? A: No, I don’t. B: ______17______ A: Because they are dangerous. I only like kolas. B: ______18______ A: Because they are very cute. B: ______19______ A: That is a good idea, and we can see many other animals there. B: When and where will we meet? A: ______20______ B: OK, see you then. A. What animals do you like? B. Let’s go to the zoo tomorrow. C. Let’s meet at the gate of school at 10:00 am tomorrow. D. Let’s see the tigers first. E. Where are tigers from? F. Why don’t you like tigers? G Why do you like them? 三、阅读理解 阅读下列短文，从选项中选出一个最佳答案 A Lots of families in Great Britain have one or more pets. Dogs are the most favourite pets and there are about 6 million of them in Great Britain. The second favourite pets are cats (about 5 million) and the third favourite pets are parrots. However, some families do not keep cats or dogs. They keep other animals as pets in their homes. There are more than 12 million pets in Great Britain. The English take good care of their pets. They give them nice names: Rover, Rax, Cindy, Misty (for dogs); Albert, Snowy, Fluffy, Tom (for cats); Polly, Chatterbox (for parrots); Guy, Scamper, Shipley, Shirley (for monkeys). When they speak of their pets, they say “he” or “she” instead of (代替) “it”. The English give their pets nice food to eat. They buy food for their pets in pet shops. The English are pet lovers! 21. There are more than 12 million ______ in Great Britain. A. dogs B. cats C. parrots D. pets 22. ______ are the most favourite pets in Great Britain. A. Dogs B. Cats C. Parrots D. Birds 23 There are about ______ million cats in Great Britain. A. 1 B. 6 C. 5 D. 12 24. Each pet has a nice name. Dogs are called “______”. A. Guy, Scamper, Shipley B. Rover, Rax, Cindy, Misty C. Albert, Snowy, Fluffy, Tom D. Polly, Chatterbox 25. The English buy food for their pets _______. A. in the supermarket B. in the hospital C. in pet shops D. in the street B 根据所给材料，完成下列各题。 Charity Walk The Sunshine Youth Fund organized a charity (慈善) walk around Tai Shek Lake on Sunday 6th September. It was hot and wet on that day. Over two hundred people joined in it and raised $120,700. The money will go to Project Oasis in Malaysia. It will help provide clear water for some villages. The top donations (捐赠) and the lucky draw (抽奖) results are as follows: Top Donations 1st Mr. King $28,000 2nd Sun Moon Company $25,000 3rd Mrs. Zhou $20,000 Charity Lucky Draw Winners First Prize Winners A 40 inch LCD TV Chen Li Second Prize A vacation to Malaysia Joseph Beer Third Prize A washing machine Jing Kui Other Prizes Bags Kevin Smith and Wu Jun 26. How much money did Mr. King donate (捐赠)? A. $25,000. B. $20,000. C. $28,000. D. $120,700. 27. Who won a washing machine? A. Chen Li. B. Jing Kui. C. Kevin Smith. D. Joseph Beer. 28. There are ________ winners in the lucky draw. A. 3 B. 4 C. 5 D. 6 29. The article is written mainly to ________. A. give advice B. say thanks C. ask for help D. show a result 30. Which of the following is TRUE about the charity walk? A. The money it raised will be used to protect Tai Shek Lake. B It took place on a weekend at the end of September. C. More than two hundred people joined in it. D. It was popular among young people. C Long ago, a wolf called Howler lived in a valley (山谷). There were lots of fruit trees, but the most delicious fruit was on the very tall trees and Howler couldn’t reach it. In the valley, a man named Martin had a few fruit trees. He looked after the trees very carefully. But he was too short to pick the fruit. One day, Martin saw Howler jump up and down to reach the fruit on the tree. He had a great idea. “Let me give you a piece of advice. Why not help me pick the fruit? If you help me, you will get half of the fruit you pick,” he told Howler. Howler accepted the advice happily. Then Martin gave Howler a ladder (梯子). Howler worked hard. Soon, he was tired and he didn’t want to give Martin the ladder. So he ran away with the ladder. He went to other trees for more fruit. Later, Howler went to see Martin. He found an old man sitting under a tree. The old man was sad. “I shouldn’t believe him. I thought we could be friends and help each other,” the old man said to himself. Hearing this, Howler felt really sorry. He learned that one shouldn’t cheat (欺骗) others and that one should always keep the promise, so he shared the fruit with Martin together. From that day on, the valley was known not just for its delicious fruit, but for the spirit of friendship (友谊) and cooperation (合作). And Howler, once a lonely wolf, found a true friend. He was very happy. 31. Where did Howler live? A. In a village. B. In a valley. C. In a forest. D. On a farm. 32. What does the underlined word “accepted” mean in Paragraph 3? A. Agreed with. B. Took care of. C. Cut down. D. Ran after. 33. Where did the old man sit? A. Behind a tree. B. In front of a tree. C. Under a tree. D. On a tree. 34. Put the events about the story into the correct order according to the text. a. Howler couldn’t reach the most delicious fruit. b. Martin gave Howler a ladder. c Howler felt sorry. d. Howler and Martin became friends. e. Howler found a sad old man. A. c-e-b-d-a B. c-b-d-e-a C. e-a-b-d-c D. a-b-e-c-d 35. What is the best title for the text? A. Never Believe Others B. Everyone Needs Friends C. Always Help Others D. Always Keep Your Promise D Hi, I’m Li Hua and I live in China! The panda is my favourite animal. I love pandas because they are so cute. They have black-and-white fur and look really lovely. Pandas are our national treasures. Many people around the world love them. Pandas look very different from other animals. They are kind of fat. They have big, round eyes and short tails. They spend most of their time eating bamboo (竹子). Bamboo makes up about 99% of their food. They can eat a lot of bamboo every day. Pandas are like us in some ways. For example, they look lazy sometimes, just like how we feel on the weekend. They love to sleep and take a nap (打个盹). They are also very gentle (温和的). They don’t hurt (伤害) other animals. Pandas are an important part of Chinese culture. However, they are in great danger. Their homes—the bamboo forests, are getting smaller because people cut down too many trees. Also, it’s not easy for pandas to have baby pandas. Let’s plant more bamboo trees and protect (保护) their living places. 36. What does Li Hua think of pandas? A. Lonely. B. Lovely. C. Friendly. D. Freely. 37. What do pandas mainly eat? A. Apples. B. Meat. C. Bananas. D. Bamboo. 38. In what way are pandas sometimes like people according to the article? A. They are very shy. B. They are very noisy. C. They are very lazy. D. They are very angry. 39. Why are pandas in danger now? A. Because they are the national treasures of our country. B. Because they eat too many bamboos and never exercise. C. Because they don’t like to live with other animals in the forest. D. Because their homes are getting smaller and it’s hard to have babies. 40. How can people help save pandas? ①Cut down more trees. ②Eat more bamboo. ③Plant more bamboo trees. ④Protect their homes. ⑤Kill more pandas. A. ①② B. ③④ C. ①⑤ D. ②⑤ 四、语法填空 Yesterday morning, it ____41____ (be) sunny. At 7:30, I ____42____ (walk) to school. Then I ____43____ (see) a dog and a cat running on my way to school. The dog ____44____ (run) after the cat, and the cat ____45____ (look) very afraid of the dog. The dog ran fast, and soon he got the cat. I ____46____ (worry) the dog would hurt (使……受伤) the cat, but the dog didn’t. He just ____47____ (want) to play with the cat. At last, the cat ____48____ (get) up and ran away quickly. She ____49____ (leave) the dog on the road. At this time, I ____50____ (find) I would be late for school, so I had to run to school. 五、阅读还原 根据短文内容，将下面选项还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺，每个选项只能用一次，其中有一个选项是多余的。 As the old saying goes, “Nothing can be achieved without norms (规范) or standards (标准).” There are always rules and behavior standards for people in different fields, especially for students.____51____ The best students won’t only have high marks. They will also be kids who don’t color their hair, smoke or drink. Here are some of the new rules. ▲Be friendly to the people you are with. Have you ever quarreled (争吵) with your teammates when your basketball team lost? ____52____ ▲Do more at school. April is Bird-Loving Month in China. Is your school doing anything to celebrate? You should be active in joining others. ____53____ On the other hand, you will sense the good feeling of working together with more people. ▲Be open to new ideas. ____54____ Maybe you’ll discover Earth Ⅱ someday. Don’t look down on new ideas. Everyone’s ideas are important. You should welcome them because new ideas make life better for everyone. ▲____55____ If you have played computer games for two hours in your room, don’t tell your parents you have done homework. Telling a lie will lead you to the trouble of making up more stories to make your lies seem reasonable. You will also find it difficult for your parents, friends or teachers to trust you. A. Avoid eating too much. B. Keep the habit of telling the truth. C. Only by working together can you make your team stronger. D. Have you ever thought that people could live on the moon? E. Some new rules are made to decide who the top students are. F. On the one hand, you can learn more about animals and how to protect them 六、作文 56. 题目：How My Pet Helps Me Keep Fit，写一篇短文70词左右描述一下你的宠物以及它如何帮助你保持健康，需包含以下内容： 1. What animal is it? What’s its name? 2 How does your pet keep healthy? 3. How do you exercise together? 4. Why is it fun with your pet? 要求字迹工整、语言精练表达准确、调理清楚。 How My Pet Helps Me Keep Fit ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$