内容正文:
2026-2027学年八年级英语上册秋季开学摸底检测
(基础卷,河南郑州专用)
学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________
一、听力理解(20小题,每小题1分,共20分)
第一节
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。
1.How’s the weather in Australia?
A.It’s cold. B.It’s hot. C.It’s cool.
2.How did the girl go to the ancient town?
A.By bus. B.By train. C.By car.
3.What did the boy see at the zoo?
A.Pandas. B.Monkeys. C.Deer.
4.Which story does Betty know?
A.Three Little Pigs.
B.Snow White.
C.Goldilocks and the Three Bears.
5.What is Jack doing?
A.He is sleeping. B.He is talking on the phone. C.He is making zongzi.
第二节
听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听对话,回答各小题。
6.What does Lucy have for breakfast?
A.Bread and noodles. B.Bread and eggs. C.Milk and bread.
7.Who likes chicken for breakfast?
A.Lucy. B.Lucy’s mom. C.Lucy’s dad.
听对话,回答以下各小题。
8.How old was Davis when he knew the story The Boy Who Cried Wolf?
A.Five. B.Six. C.Seven.
9.What does Davis think of the story?
A.Interesting. B.Boring. C.Meaningful.
听下面一段对话,回答以下小题。
10.Which city is Henry’s hometown?
A.Suzhou. B.Hangzhou. C.Guangzhou.
11.What is the weather like in spring there?
A.Sunny and hot. B.Sunny and cool. C.Rainy and cool.
12.What is the first choice during the trip?
A.To visit a museum. B.To walk around the old city. C.To go to the beautiful gardens.
听下面一段对话,回答下列小题。
13.Whose photos are they?
A.Tom’s. B.Tim’s. C.Sam’s.
14.What are the speakers doing?
A.They are taking a trip. B.They are taking photos. C.They are looking at some photos.
15.How many places did Tom visit?
A.Two. B.Three. C.Four.
第三节
请用你所听到的内容,填写表格中所缺单词。短文读两遍。
Information SheetThe speaker went to Guilin during the 16 holiday.
He visited the 17 and saw many beautiful mountains.
He tried some 18 rice noodles.
He bought a silk 19 for her mother.
He thinks the trip was 20 and unforgettable.
二、阅读理解(20小题,每小题2分,共40分)
阅读下面四篇语言材料,然后按文后要求做题。
A
Long, long ago, there was a man who loved his sword (剑) more than anything. One sunny day, he took a boat trip across the river. He carefully tied his sword to his belt and got on the small boat.
When the boat moved, the man suddenly lost his balance. His sword slipped (滑脱) down and fell into the water with a loud splash (扑通声)! Everyone felt surprised, but the man didn’t feel afraid. He took out a small knife and made a mark on the boat.
“Why did you do that?” asked an old woman. The man answered, “My sword fell into the water right here. I’ll find it later with this mark!”
Soon the boat arrived at the riverside. The man jumped into the water near the mark. A little boy shouted, “The boat has moved all the way, but your sword is still at the place where it fell. How can you find it with the mark?”
However, the man didn’t listen and kept looking for his sword a long time. He searched for hours but found nothing.
Finally, he swam back, all wet and very tired. All the people on the boat laughed at him softly. They said, “The boat moves on, but the sword stays in its original (最初的) place.”
From this story, we know things are always changing. We should think wisely instead of keeping old wrong ideas.
21.What happened to the man’s sword?
A.It broke. B.It was stolen.
C.It fell into the water. D.It got lost on the boat.
22.Why did the man make a mark on the boat?
A.To play a game. B.To show he was brave.
C.To find his sword later. D.To make the boat beautiful.
23.What did the boy think of the man’s idea?
A.It was good. B.It was wrong. C.It was funny. D.It was clever.
24.Why couldn’t the man find his sword?
A.The mark was wrong.
B.The sword moved away.
C.The water was too dirty.
D.The boat moved but the sword didn’t.
25.What can we learn from the story?
A.Always trust your first idea.
B.Don’t take your sword on a boat.
C.Listen to old women’s words.
D.Things change, so think differently.
B
Every year, tourists visit Hainan for its sandy beaches and blue sea. Recently, there has been a new activity: watching the space launch (发射).
On November 15, 2024, thousands of visitors went to Wenchang to watch the launch of the Tianzhou-8 cargo spacecraft (货运飞船). Two days before the launch, rooms at local hotels were already full.
“In the past, we were very careful about the launch plans. People could only know them on TV after the launch,” said an engineer. But now millions of people can watch every launch. The change shows China’s growing capabilities (能力) in space technology. Since 2016, the Wenchang Space Launch Site has had many important launches.
Space-themed tourism also helps other places. For example, the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Centre in Northwest China is a popular tourist place. There are space museums, launch towers and spacemen’s flats. Xichang also gets a lot from space-themed tourism. About two kilometres away from this centre, a small village of Yi people (彝族) has opened many family hotels. Thanks to the space launch, more and more tourists come to Xichang.
26.What can tourists do in Hainan according to the text?
①Watch the space launch. ②See the sandy beaches.
③Enjoy the blue sea. ④Visit spacemen’s flats.
A.①②③ B.①②④ C.①③④ D.②③④
27.When are hotels in Wenchang full?
A.On November 13. B.On November 14.
C.On November 15. D.On November 16.
28.What does the change show in Paragraph 3?
A.The number of people in Hainan.
B.China’s famous places of interest.
C.China’s growing capabilities in space technology.
D.The number of important launches in Wenchang.
29.How many examples of launch centres are shown in the last paragraph?
A.One. B.Two. C.Three. D.Four.
30.What does “this centre” in Paragraph 4 refer to?
A.The Wenchang Space Launch Site. B.The Jiuquan Satellite Launch Centre.
C.The Xichang Space Launch Centre. D.The space museum.
C
A Day to Remember—Autumn Leaves Festival
Last weekend was amazing. Our town held the Autumn Leaves Festival! I woke up early because I couldn’t wait to join the celebration.
My family and I went down to the town square to find a good place to enjoy the activities. We took cameras, chairs and food. Lots of people gathered there to celebrate too. The streets were filled with colourful autumn decorations. There were stalls selling pumpkin pies, apple cider, and beautiful leaf crafts.
At 10:00 a.m., the parade began. There were floats decorated with colourful leaves and flowers. Children wore costumes and waved to the crowd. The crowd gasped and cheered at the wonderful performances. The highlight of the festival was the leaf-painting competition. I took part in it and painted a beautiful autumn scene with red, yellow and orange leaves.
In the afternoon, I spent hours looking at the different leaf crafts and talking to the artists. The creativity was simply amazing! I also watched some dancers perform traditional dances. I want to become an artist or a craft maker someday too. The sky is the limit!
31.Where did the writer and his family go to celebrate the festival?
A.By the river. B.To the town square.
C.In the city park. D.At their school.
32.What did the children do during the parade?
A.They sold food. B.They wore costumes and waved.
C.They painted leaves. D.They sang songs.
33.What does the underlined word “gasped” mean in Chinese?
A.惊吓 B.担忧 C.惊叹 D.理解
34.What was the highlight of the festival?
A.The parade. B.The leaf-painting competition.
C.The dancing performances. D.The food stalls.
35.What did the writer want to be when he grew up?
A.An artist or a craft maker. B.A famous singer.
C.A doctor. D.A teacher.
D
根据材料内容,从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项,使文章意思通顺、内容完整。
My holiday was full of joy and excitement. I did lots of interesting things that made it unforgettable.
36
At the beginning of the holiday, I went to the countryside to visit my grandparents. Their house was near a beautiful river. I fed the chickens and helped my grandparents pick vegetables. The air there was so fresh, and I really enjoyed staying with them.
37
I went hiking with my parents in the mountains. The mountains were high and the scenery was amazing. We saw tall trees and colorful flowers. It was tiring but exciting. When we reached the top, I felt proud of myself.
38
During the holiday, I also spent some time reading books. I read an interesting storybook about adventures (探险). It took me to different worlds and made me think a lot. Reading made my days at home meaningful.
39
I tried badminton for the first time. It was not easy at first, but with my friend’s help, I could play it better. We played in the park, running and laughing. It was a great way to exercise and have fun.
40
I watched some wonderful movies with my family. We chose a cartoon movie because everyone liked it. We sat on the sofa, ate snacks, and enjoyed the stories on the screen. It was a relaxing time for all of us.
This holiday was truly great. I experienced different things, learned new skills, and spent wonderful time with my family and friends. I am looking forward to the next holiday already.
A.Reading interesting books
B.Hiking in the mountains
C.Watching movies
D.Visiting my grandparents
E.Trying new sports
三、完形填空(15小题,每小题1分,共15分)
先通读短文,掌握其大意,然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
I’m Lily, a 12-year-old student in Wales. Last Friday was World Environment Day. Our school had an environmental 41 . My friends and I took bags and 42 empty (空的) plastic bottles around our school. It was early in the morning, 43 there were not many people or cars. We walked along the 44 streets and picked up bottles. Everyone was 45 . We knew doing this helped make our home better.
After we finished collecting, we went back to our school. “One, two, three…” While we were busy 46 the bottles, Ms. Evans, our teacher, walked over. She told us some news. “A new plan called DRS will start in Wales in October 2027. It will 47 people to recycle (回收) glass bottles. When we finish drinking (喝完) from glass bottles, we can 48 the empty ones to shops. The shops will send them away for recycling. The recycled glass bottles can become 49 bottles,” she said. Hearing this, we all jumped with joy. We 50 to collect empty glass bottles for the plan in the future.
Back home, I told my family the 51 news. “It is 52 meaningful,” my mom said. I 53 that small actions (行动) could work too. Even as a 54 , I could do my part.
I want to see more 55 in our hometown. And I believe (相信) it will become better and better.
41.A.activity B.meeting C.game D.party
42.A.sold B.collected C.made D.carried
43.A.until B.so C.if D.after
44.A.long B.short C.busy D.quiet
45.A.special B.sleepy C.polite D.active
46.A.counting B.watching C.buying D.painting
47.A.help B.save C.follow D.respect
48.A.get into B.cut down C.give back D.pick up
49.A.big B.warm C.new D.strong
50.A.stopped B.remembered C.learned D.decided
51.A.old B.easy C.great D.small
52.A.usually B.really C.soon D.suddenly
53.A.knew B.promised C.showed D.ordered
54.A.parent B.student C.teacher D.worker
55.A.posters B.rules C.changes D.results
四、语篇填空(15小题,每小题1分,共15分)
第一节
阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词,每词限用一次。
Chinese ride finish he visit and get sun spirit favourite
Dear Emma,
How is it going? Do you like the weather in Hawaii? It is hot and 56 , isn’t it?
These days, it is 57 warm here. The trees are all green now. It’s my 58 time of the year. It’s evening right now. My dad is cooking in the kitchen, and my mum is helping 59 . My brother and my sister are playing with our dog Pipi in the garden. Pipi is running after the ball. They are in high 60 . I’m listening to music and writing to you. After I 61 writing this letter, I need to study hard for a maths exam on Friday.
I have a new friend. Her name is Anna 62 she is from Canada. She has a big problem. Her 63 is not very good. So these days, I’m helping her with it. This Sunday, we want to 64 the art museum (博物馆). The radio says it will be cloudy and warm then, so we will 65 bikes to the museum.
Have a good time in Hawaii. See you soon.
Yours,
Paula
第二节
阅读短文,根据语篇要求填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
This is Susan’s diary.
A Day on the FarmSaturday, 16th November Sunny
Uncle Lin’s farm is so big! So many animals and so many chores to do here!
Work began at 7 a. m. The first job was to feed the animals. They ate fast, and they ate a lot. 66 interesting!
After that, we went to herd (放牧) the sheep. Cookie, the farm dog, helped the sheep from the yard to the field. Thanks 67 Cookie, everything went very well. Clever dog, Cookie!
It was 10 o’clock. Time 68 milking! Uncle Lin milked the cows and I took some notes. The cows came when we called them. It was so cool!
In the afternoon, we cleaned the pigs’ room. Pigs like to sleep in a clean place. I was happy to help.
Before dinner, we went to collect eggs. You 69 never believe what happened: A hen flew up and pecked (啄) me!
What 70 unforgettable day! I found that the secret of happiness is to enjoy life.
五、补全对话(5小题,每小题2分,共10分)
根据下面的对话情景,在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子,使对话的意思连贯、完整。
A: The winter holiday is coming soon. 71
B: I’m going back to my hometown to stay with my grandparents.
A: That sounds great! 72
B: I plan to help them clean the house and prepare festival food.
A: 73 Do you like staying in the village?
B: Sure. No matter how small the village is, it’s full of love.
A: 74
B: I often share my school stories with my grandpa after dinner.
A: Wow, your family must be very warm.
B: Yes. 75
A: I totally agree with you.
A.What will you do there?
B.What do you usually talk about with your grandpa?
C.What’s your holiday plan?
D.That’s so meaningful.
E.Home is always the best place for me.
六、书面表达(20分)
76.请你根据以下提示,写一篇短文介绍你的一次假期旅行经历。
提示:
1. 你去了哪里?
2. 你和谁一起去的?
3. 你们做了哪些活动?
4. 你的感受如何?
要求:
1. 要点齐全,语句通顺,可适当发挥;
2. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名等信息;
3. 词数80左右。
My Holiday Trip
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
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2026-2027学年八年级英语上册秋季开学摸底检测
(基础卷,河南郑州专用)
学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________
一、听力理解(20小题,每小题1分,共20分)
第一节
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。
1.How’s the weather in Australia?
A.It’s cold. B.It’s hot. C.It’s cool.
【答案】A
【详解】W: Jack, take more clothes. Though it’s very hot in Shanghai, it’s cold in Australia.
M: I will. Thank you, Mom.
2.How did the girl go to the ancient town?
A.By bus. B.By train. C.By car.
【答案】B
【原文】M: How did you get to the ancient town, Lily?
W: I took the train. It was fast and comfortable.
Q: How did the girl go to the ancient town?
3.What did the boy see at the zoo?
A.Pandas. B.Monkeys. C.Deer.
【答案】C
【原文】W: What animals did you see at the zoo?
M: I saw some lovely deer. They were eating grass.
Q: What did the boy see at the zoo?
4.Which story does Betty know?
A.Three Little Pigs.
B.Snow White.
C.Goldilocks and the Three Bears.
【答案】B
【原文】A: Hello, Betty. My grandfather told me a story yesterday. Its name is Chang’e Flying to the moon. Do you know this story?
B: No, I don’t know, but my grandmother told me a story named Snow White.
5.What is Jack doing?
A.He is sleeping. B.He is talking on the phone. C.He is making zongzi.
【答案】B
【原文】M: Hello, Amy. What are you doing?
W: Hello, Jack. I am making zongzi. What about you?
M: I’m talking on the phone to you.
第二节
听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听对话,回答各小题。
6.What does Lucy have for breakfast?
A.Bread and noodles. B.Bread and eggs. C.Milk and bread.
7.Who likes chicken for breakfast?
A.Lucy. B.Lucy’s mom. C.Lucy’s dad.
【答案】6.B 7.C
【原文】A: Hi, Lucy, what do your family have for breakfast?
B: I have bread and eggs. My mom likes having milk, and my dad likes having chicken.
A: Do you have salad?
B: Yes, we have apple or tomato salad.
听对话,回答以下各小题。
8.How old was Davis when he knew the story The Boy Who Cried Wolf?
A.Five. B.Six. C.Seven.
9.What does Davis think of the story?
A.Interesting. B.Boring. C.Meaningful.
【答案】8.B 9.C
【原文】W: Do you know the story The Boy Who Cried Wolf, Davis?
M: Yes. I knew it from my mum when I was six.
W: How do you feel about the story?
M: Well, I think the story is meaningful. It tells us not to tell lies, and we should always tell the truth.
听下面一段对话,回答以下小题。
10.Which city is Henry’s hometown?
A.Suzhou. B.Hangzhou. C.Guangzhou.
11.What is the weather like in spring there?
A.Sunny and hot. B.Sunny and cool. C.Rainy and cool.
12.What is the first choice during the trip?
A.To visit a museum. B.To walk around the old city. C.To go to the beautiful gardens.
【答案】10.A 11.B 12.C
【原文】W: Hey, Henry. Where are you from?
M: I’m from Suzhou, Jiangsu Province.
W: When is the best time to visit there?
M: Spring, because the weather is always sunny and cool in spring.
W: Wonderful. Where is the best place to visit in the city?
M: Oh, Suzhou is a garden city. I think going to the beautiful gardens is the first choice. Secondly, you can also walk around the old city to relax. By the way, Suzhou Museum is special.
W: Great. Any further advice?
M: You’d better wear comfortable shoes.
W: I see. Thank you. I’m looking forward to visiting there.
听下面一段对话,回答下列小题。
13.Whose photos are they?
A.Tom’s. B.Tim’s. C.Sam’s.
14.What are the speakers doing?
A.They are taking a trip. B.They are taking photos. C.They are looking at some photos.
15.How many places did Tom visit?
A.Two. B.Three. C.Four.
【答案】13.A 14.C 15.B
【原文】A: Tom, are there your photos? How nice.
B: Thanks. I took them in Beijing last week.
A: Did you go there with your parents?
B: No, my parents were busy. I went there with my uncle. I go there twice.
A: What places did you visit?
B: First, we visited the Great Wall. It was amazing. After that, we went to the Summer Palace.
A: You like animals very much. Did you visit Beijing Zoo?
B: Yes, we visited it on the last day and saw many kinds of animals.
A: Oh. What did you see?
B: We saw some monkeys, tigers, lions, giraffes and I liked the pandas there best. They were so lovely.
第三节
请用你所听到的内容,填写表格中所缺单词。短文读两遍。
Information SheetThe speaker went to Guilin during the 16 holiday.
He visited the 17 and saw many beautiful mountains.
He tried some 18 rice noodles.
He bought a silk 19 for her mother.
He thinks the trip was 20 and unforgettable.
【答案】16.summer 17.Li River 18.local 19.scarf 20.fantastic
【原文】I love traveling. Last summer, I went to Guilin during the summer holiday. I went with my best friend. We visited the famous Li River and saw many beautiful mountains. We also tried some local rice noodles. They were really tasty. I bought a silk scarf for my mother. She loved it. I think the trip was fantastic and unforgettable. I hope to visit Guilin again.
二、阅读理解(20小题,每小题2分,共40分)
阅读下面四篇语言材料,然后按文后要求做题。
A
Long, long ago, there was a man who loved his sword (剑) more than anything. One sunny day, he took a boat trip across the river. He carefully tied his sword to his belt and got on the small boat.
When the boat moved, the man suddenly lost his balance. His sword slipped (滑脱) down and fell into the water with a loud splash (扑通声)! Everyone felt surprised, but the man didn’t feel afraid. He took out a small knife and made a mark on the boat.
“Why did you do that?” asked an old woman. The man answered, “My sword fell into the water right here. I’ll find it later with this mark!”
Soon the boat arrived at the riverside. The man jumped into the water near the mark. A little boy shouted, “The boat has moved all the way, but your sword is still at the place where it fell. How can you find it with the mark?”
However, the man didn’t listen and kept looking for his sword a long time. He searched for hours but found nothing.
Finally, he swam back, all wet and very tired. All the people on the boat laughed at him softly. They said, “The boat moves on, but the sword stays in its original (最初的) place.”
From this story, we know things are always changing. We should think wisely instead of keeping old wrong ideas.
21.What happened to the man’s sword?
A.It broke. B.It was stolen.
C.It fell into the water. D.It got lost on the boat.
22.Why did the man make a mark on the boat?
A.To play a game. B.To show he was brave.
C.To find his sword later. D.To make the boat beautiful.
23.What did the boy think of the man’s idea?
A.It was good. B.It was wrong. C.It was funny. D.It was clever.
24.Why couldn’t the man find his sword?
A.The mark was wrong.
B.The sword moved away.
C.The water was too dirty.
D.The boat moved but the sword didn’t.
25.What can we learn from the story?
A.Always trust your first idea.
B.Don’t take your sword on a boat.
C.Listen to old women’s words.
D.Things change, so think differently.
【答案】21.C 22.C 23.B 24.D 25.D
【导语】本文属于记叙文,讲述一位男子在船上刻记号、下水寻剑,不懂船已经移动、宝剑位置固定,最后无法找到佩剑的小故事。
【详解】21.第二段提到“His sword slipped (滑脱) down and fell into the water with a loud splash (扑通声)!”,剑掉进水里。
22.第三段提到“I’ll find it later with this mark”,他打算之后靠着记号找剑。
23.第四段提到“The boat has moved all the way, but your sword is still at the place where it fell. How can you find it with the mark? ”,男孩明白船已经开走,记号没用,认为办法是错误的。
24.第四段提到“The boat has moved all the way, but your sword is still at the place where it fell. ”,船不断向前行驶,可是剑掉入水底之后不会跟着船只移动,落水地点早已和船上标记错开,所以男人找不到剑,对应选项D。
25.原文结尾提到“things are always changing. We should think wisely instead of keeping old wrong ideas”,事物一直在变化,我们需要变通思考。
B
Every year, tourists visit Hainan for its sandy beaches and blue sea. Recently, there has been a new activity: watching the space launch (发射).
On November 15, 2024, thousands of visitors went to Wenchang to watch the launch of the Tianzhou-8 cargo spacecraft (货运飞船). Two days before the launch, rooms at local hotels were already full.
“In the past, we were very careful about the launch plans. People could only know them on TV after the launch,” said an engineer. But now millions of people can watch every launch. The change shows China’s growing capabilities (能力) in space technology. Since 2016, the Wenchang Space Launch Site has had many important launches.
Space-themed tourism also helps other places. For example, the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Centre in Northwest China is a popular tourist place. There are space museums, launch towers and spacemen’s flats. Xichang also gets a lot from space-themed tourism. About two kilometres away from this centre, a small village of Yi people (彝族) has opened many family hotels. Thanks to the space launch, more and more tourists come to Xichang.
26.What can tourists do in Hainan according to the text?
①Watch the space launch. ②See the sandy beaches.
③Enjoy the blue sea. ④Visit spacemen’s flats.
A.①②③ B.①②④ C.①③④ D.②③④
27.When are hotels in Wenchang full?
A.On November 13. B.On November 14.
C.On November 15. D.On November 16.
28.What does the change show in Paragraph 3?
A.The number of people in Hainan.
B.China’s famous places of interest.
C.China’s growing capabilities in space technology.
D.The number of important launches in Wenchang.
29.How many examples of launch centres are shown in the last paragraph?
A.One. B.Two. C.Three. D.Four.
30.What does “this centre” in Paragraph 4 refer to?
A.The Wenchang Space Launch Site. B.The Jiuquan Satellite Launch Centre.
C.The Xichang Space Launch Centre. D.The space museum.
【答案】26.A 27.A 28.C 29.B 30.C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文,主要讲述了文昌兴起航天发射观赏旅游,酒泉、西昌也依托航天基地发展特色文旅,这一变化体现出中国航天技术实力不断增强,带动各地旅游发展。
【详解】26.第一段明确指出:“Every year, tourists visit Hainan for its sandy beaches and blue sea. Recently, there has been a new activity: watching the space launch”,说明游客在海南可以看沙滩、碧海以及观看太空发射。
27.第二段指出:“On November 15, 2024...Two days before the launch, rooms at local hotels were already full”,说明发射时间是11月15日,发射前两天即11月13日酒店房间已满。
28.第三段指出:“The change shows China’s growing capabilities in space technology“,这种变化显示了中国在太空技术方面不断增长的能力。
29.最后一段指出:“For example, the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Centre...Xichang also gets a lot from space-themed tourism”,列举了酒泉和西昌两个发射中心作为例子。
30.最后一段指出:“Xichang also gets a lot from space-themed tourism. About 2 kilometres away from this centre...opened many family hotels”,代词“this centre”指代前文提到的西昌卫星发射中心。
C
A Day to Remember—Autumn Leaves Festival
Last weekend was amazing. Our town held the Autumn Leaves Festival! I woke up early because I couldn’t wait to join the celebration.
My family and I went down to the town square to find a good place to enjoy the activities. We took cameras, chairs and food. Lots of people gathered there to celebrate too. The streets were filled with colourful autumn decorations. There were stalls selling pumpkin pies, apple cider, and beautiful leaf crafts.
At 10:00 a.m., the parade began. There were floats decorated with colourful leaves and flowers. Children wore costumes and waved to the crowd. The crowd gasped and cheered at the wonderful performances. The highlight of the festival was the leaf-painting competition. I took part in it and painted a beautiful autumn scene with red, yellow and orange leaves.
In the afternoon, I spent hours looking at the different leaf crafts and talking to the artists. The creativity was simply amazing! I also watched some dancers perform traditional dances. I want to become an artist or a craft maker someday too. The sky is the limit!
31.Where did the writer and his family go to celebrate the festival?
A.By the river. B.To the town square.
C.In the city park. D.At their school.
32.What did the children do during the parade?
A.They sold food. B.They wore costumes and waved.
C.They painted leaves. D.They sang songs.
33.What does the underlined word “gasped” mean in Chinese?
A.惊吓 B.担忧 C.惊叹 D.理解
34.What was the highlight of the festival?
A.The parade. B.The leaf-painting competition.
C.The dancing performances. D.The food stalls.
35.What did the writer want to be when he grew up?
A.An artist or a craft maker. B.A famous singer.
C.A doctor. D.A teacher.
【答案】31.B 32.B 33.C 34.B 35.A
【导语】本文记述作者上周末和家人参加镇上秋叶节的愉快经历,参与各类节日活动,受到启发,萌生了当艺术家的梦想。
【详解】31.文章第二段第一句“My family and I went down to the town square to find a good place to enjoy the activities.”说明作者和家人去了城镇广场(town square)庆祝节日。
32.文章第三段第三句“Children wore costumes and waved to the crowd.”可知,游行期间孩子们穿着戏服并向人群挥手。
33.文章第三段第四句“The crowd gasped and cheered at the wonderful performances.”可知,表演非常精彩,观众也在欢呼,因此gasped在此处表示因惊奇或赞叹而倒吸一口气,意为“惊叹”。
34.文章第三段第五句“The highlight of the festival was the leaf-painting competition.”可知,节日的亮点是树叶绘画比赛。
35.文章最后一段倒数第二句“I want to become an artist or a craft maker someday too.”可知,作者长大后想成为一名艺术家或手工艺人。
D
根据材料内容,从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项,使文章意思通顺、内容完整。
My holiday was full of joy and excitement. I did lots of interesting things that made it unforgettable.
36
At the beginning of the holiday, I went to the countryside to visit my grandparents. Their house was near a beautiful river. I fed the chickens and helped my grandparents pick vegetables. The air there was so fresh, and I really enjoyed staying with them.
37
I went hiking with my parents in the mountains. The mountains were high and the scenery was amazing. We saw tall trees and colorful flowers. It was tiring but exciting. When we reached the top, I felt proud of myself.
38
During the holiday, I also spent some time reading books. I read an interesting storybook about adventures (探险). It took me to different worlds and made me think a lot. Reading made my days at home meaningful.
39
I tried badminton for the first time. It was not easy at first, but with my friend’s help, I could play it better. We played in the park, running and laughing. It was a great way to exercise and have fun.
40
I watched some wonderful movies with my family. We chose a cartoon movie because everyone liked it. We sat on the sofa, ate snacks, and enjoyed the stories on the screen. It was a relaxing time for all of us.
This holiday was truly great. I experienced different things, learned new skills, and spent wonderful time with my family and friends. I am looking forward to the next holiday already.
A.Reading interesting books
B.Hiking in the mountains
C.Watching movies
D.Visiting my grandparents
E.Trying new sports
【答案】36.D 37.B 38.A 39.E 40.C
【导语】本篇是记叙文,主要讲述作者充实又快乐的假期各项活动经历。
【详解】36.本段核心内容是假期伊始去乡下看望祖父母,喂鸡、摘蔬菜。D选项“ Visiting my grandparents”精准概括本段全部活动内容,作为本段小标题。
37.本段讲述和父母爬山远足,欣赏山间风景、登顶收获成就感。B选项“Hiking in the mountains”对应本段爬山徒步的核心事件。
38.本段介绍假期居家阅读探险故事书,让居家时光变得有意义。A选项 “Reading interesting books”概括本段读书的主题。
39.本段描写第一次尝试羽毛球这项运动,在公园和朋友打球锻炼。E选项“Trying new sports”匹配本段尝试新体育运动的内容。
40.本段写和家人一起看卡通电影、吃零食放松休闲。C选项“Watching movies”总结本段观影的活动。
阅读下面短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
三、完形填空(15小题,每小题1分,共15分)
先通读短文,掌握其大意,然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
I’m Lily, a 12-year-old student in Wales. Last Friday was World Environment Day. Our school had an environmental 41 . My friends and I took bags and 42 empty (空的) plastic bottles around our school. It was early in the morning, 43 there were not many people or cars. We walked along the 44 streets and picked up bottles. Everyone was 45 . We knew doing this helped make our home better.
After we finished collecting, we went back to our school. “One, two, three…” While we were busy 46 the bottles, Ms. Evans, our teacher, walked over. She told us some news. “A new plan called DRS will start in Wales in October 2027. It will 47 people to recycle (回收) glass bottles. When we finish drinking (喝完) from glass bottles, we can 48 the empty ones to shops. The shops will send them away for recycling. The recycled glass bottles can become 49 bottles,” she said. Hearing this, we all jumped with joy. We 50 to collect empty glass bottles for the plan in the future.
Back home, I told my family the 51 news. “It is 52 meaningful,” my mom said. I 53 that small actions (行动) could work too. Even as a 54 , I could do my part.
I want to see more 55 in our hometown. And I believe (相信) it will become better and better.
41.A.activity B.meeting C.game D.party
42.A.sold B.collected C.made D.carried
43.A.until B.so C.if D.after
44.A.long B.short C.busy D.quiet
45.A.special B.sleepy C.polite D.active
46.A.counting B.watching C.buying D.painting
47.A.help B.save C.follow D.respect
48.A.get into B.cut down C.give back D.pick up
49.A.big B.warm C.new D.strong
50.A.stopped B.remembered C.learned D.decided
51.A.old B.easy C.great D.small
52.A.usually B.really C.soon D.suddenly
53.A.knew B.promised C.showed D.ordered
54.A.parent B.student C.teacher D.worker
55.A.posters B.rules C.changes D.results
【答案】
41.A 42.B 43.B 44.D 45.D 46.A 47.A 48.C 49.C 50.D 51.C 52.B 53.A 54.B 55.C
【导语】本文讲述Lily在世界环境日参加学校环保活动,捡拾塑料瓶,并了解新回收计划,决心为环保做贡献的故事。
【详解】41.句意:我们学校有一个环保活动。
根据下文“picked up bottles”可知是环保的行为,此处开展的是环保活动,对应activity。meeting“会议”、game“游戏”、party“聚会”不符语境。
42.句意:我和朋友们带上袋子,在学校周边捡拾空塑料瓶。
根据下文“After we finished collecting”可知是收集瓶子,collected符合语境。sold“卖”、made“制作”、carried“携带”语境不符。
43.句意:因为是大清早,所以路上没有很多人和车。
根据“early in the morning”和“not many people or cars”可知,前后为因果关系,清晨导致人车少,使用连词so。until“直到”、if“如果”、after“在……之后”逻辑不通。
44.句意:我们沿着安静的街道走,捡拾瓶子。
根据上文“not many people or cars”可知街道安静,对应quiet。busy“忙碌的”语境矛盾,long“长的”、short“短的”无关。
45.句意:每个人都很积极。
根据“helped make our home better”可知大家表现积极,对应active。special“特殊的”、sleepy“困倦的”、polite“有礼貌的”不符语境。
46.句意:我们忙着数瓶子的时候,我们的老师埃文斯女士走了过来。
根据“One, two, three…”可知是在数数,对应counting。watching“看”、buying“买”、painting“画画”不符。
47.句意:它会帮助人们回收玻璃瓶。
此处表示计划目的是帮助人们回收,help符合语境。save“节省”、follow“跟随”、respect“尊重”搭配不当。
48.句意:我们喝完玻璃瓶里的东西后,可以把空瓶退还给商店。
根据“the empty ones to shops”可知回收计划是归还瓶子给商店,give back符合语境。get into“进入”、cut down“削减”、pick up“捡起”不符。
49.句意:回收后的玻璃瓶会变成新的瓶子。
根据“The recycled glass bottles can become”可知回收旧物是为了变成新物,对应new。big“大的”、warm“温暖的”、strong“强壮的”语义不符。
50.句意:我们决定未来为这个计划收集空玻璃瓶。
根据“collect empty glass bottles for the plan in the future”可知这是下定决心去做的事,对应decided。stopped“停止”、remembered“记得”、learned“学习”语境不符。
51.句意:回到家,我把这个好消息告诉了我的家人。
根据“jumped with joy”可知是好消息,great符合语境。old“旧的”、easy“容易的”、small“小的”不符语境。
52.句意:这真的很有意义。
此处缺少副词修饰“meaningful”强调加深程度,使用really。usually“通常”、soon“不久”、suddenly“突然”无此用法。
53.句意:我知道,小小的行动也能发挥作用。
此处表示听完妈妈的话,作者内心明白小行动也能发挥作用,knew符合。promised“承诺”、showed“展示”、ordered“命令”语境不符。
54.句意:即使作为一名学生,我也可以贡献自己的一份力量。
根据第一段“I’m Lily, a 12-year-old student”可知身份是学生,对应student。parent“父母”、teacher“老师”、worker“工人”年龄不符。
55.句意:我希望看到我们的家乡出现更多改变。
根据“become better and better”可知希望看到变化,对应changes。posters“海报”、rules“规则”、results“结果”语义不符。
四、语篇填空(15小题,每小题1分,共15分)
第一节
阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词,每词限用一次。
Chinese ride finish he visit and get sun spirit favourite
Dear Emma,
How is it going? Do you like the weather in Hawaii? It is hot and 56 , isn’t it?
These days, it is 57 warm here. The trees are all green now. It’s my 58 time of the year. It’s evening right now. My dad is cooking in the kitchen, and my mum is helping 59 . My brother and my sister are playing with our dog Pipi in the garden. Pipi is running after the ball. They are in high 60 . I’m listening to music and writing to you. After I 61 writing this letter, I need to study hard for a maths exam on Friday.
I have a new friend. Her name is Anna 62 she is from Canada. She has a big problem. Her 63 is not very good. So these days, I’m helping her with it. This Sunday, we want to 64 the art museum (博物馆). The radio says it will be cloudy and warm then, so we will 65 bikes to the museum.
Have a good time in Hawaii. See you soon.
Yours,
Paula
【答案】
56.sunny 57.getting 58.favourite 59.him 60.spirits 61.finish 62.and 63.Chinese 64.visit 65.ride
【导语】本文是一封书信,主要介绍作者写信时的家庭场景、近况及周末计划。
【详解】56.句意:天气炎热而且阳光充足,不是吗?空处与“hot”并列作表语,需填形容词;结合前文“weather in Hawaii”和常识可知,夏威夷天气“晴朗”,sun的形容词sunny意为“阳光充足的”,符合语境。
57.句意:这些天,这里正变得暖和起来。结合前文“These days”和“now”可知,天气正“变得”暖和,空处位于is之后,需填现在分词构成现在进行时;get意为“变得”,现在分词为getting,符合语境。
58.句意:这是一年当中我最喜欢的时节。空处修饰名词time,需填形容词;结合“my”和“time of the year”可知是“最喜爱的”时节,favourite意为“最喜爱的”,符合语境。
59.句意:我爸爸在厨房做饭,我妈妈在帮他。空处作helping的宾语,需填宾格代词;结合前文“My dad”可知,妈妈在帮“他”,he的宾格为him,符合语境。
60.句意:他们情绪高涨。空处位于介词“in”和形容词“high”之后,需填名词;结合前文“My brother and my sister are playing with our dog Pipi in the garden. Pipi is running after the ball.”描述的是兄妹俩与狗狗嬉戏玩耍的快乐场景,说明他们玩得很开心、兴致勃勃,in high spirits为固定搭配,意为“情绪高涨/兴致勃勃”,符合语境。
61.句意:在我写完这封信之后,我需要为周五的数学考试努力学习。空处作谓语,需填动词;结合“After I...writing”和“need to study”的先后关系,写完信后要学习,finish意为“完成”,主语为I,时态是一般现在时,谓语动词用原形。
62.句意:她的名字叫Anna,她来自加拿大。空处连接前后两个并列分句,需填连词;前后为并列关系,表示“而且/并且”,and意为“而且”,符合语境。
63.句意:她的中文不太好。空处作主语,需填名词;结合前文“Her”和后文“I’m helping her with it”可知,Anna需要帮助的科目是“中文”,Chinese意为“中文”,符合语境。
64.句意:这个星期天,我们想去参观艺术博物馆。空处位于want to之后,需填动词原形;结合“the art museum”可知是“参观”博物馆,visit意为“参观”,符合语境。
65.句意:收音机说那天将会是多云而温暖的天气,所以我们打算骑自行车去博物馆。空处位于will之后,需填动词原形;结合“bikes”可知是“骑”自行车,ride意为“骑”,符合语境。
第二节
阅读短文,根据语篇要求填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
This is Susan’s diary.
A Day on the FarmSaturday, 16th November Sunny
Uncle Lin’s farm is so big! So many animals and so many chores to do here!
Work began at 7 a. m. The first job was to feed the animals. They ate fast, and they ate a lot. 66 interesting!
After that, we went to herd (放牧) the sheep. Cookie, the farm dog, helped the sheep from the yard to the field. Thanks 67 Cookie, everything went very well. Clever dog, Cookie!
It was 10 o’clock. Time 68 milking! Uncle Lin milked the cows and I took some notes. The cows came when we called them. It was so cool!
In the afternoon, we cleaned the pigs’ room. Pigs like to sleep in a clean place. I was happy to help.
Before dinner, we went to collect eggs. You 69 never believe what happened: A hen flew up and pecked (啄) me!
What 70 unforgettable day! I found that the secret of happiness is to enjoy life.
【答案】66.How 67.to 68.for 69.can/will 70.an
【导语】本文是苏珊的一篇农场日记,记叙了周六她在林叔叔农场一天的劳作经历,体会到幸福的秘诀在于热爱生活。
【详解】66.句意:多么有趣啊!本句为感叹句,中心词为形容词interesting,应用how引导感叹句,句首单词首字母大写。
67.句意:多亏了Cookie,一切都进展得十分顺利。固定搭配thanks to意为“多亏,由于”,此处表示多亏了牧羊犬Cookie。
68.句意:到挤牛奶的时间了!固定句型Time for sth.表示“到做某事的时间了”,介词for后接动名词milking,符合用法。
69.句意:你永远不会相信发生了什么事。can意为“能够”,can never believe表示“绝不会、根本不可能相信”,用来抒发当下惊讶的心情,贴合刚发生母鸡啄人这件趣事的即时语境;will意为“将要”,在此句中表示“意愿”或“必然性”,也符合语境,故填can/will。
70.句意:多么难忘的一天啊!本句是what引导的感叹句,结构为:What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数!unforgettable以元音音素开头,不定冠词用an。
五、补全对话(5小题,每小题2分,共10分)
根据下面的对话情景,在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子,使对话的意思连贯、完整。
A: The winter holiday is coming soon. 71
B: I’m going back to my hometown to stay with my grandparents.
A: That sounds great! 72
B: I plan to help them clean the house and prepare festival food.
A: 73 Do you like staying in the village?
B: Sure. No matter how small the village is, it’s full of love.
A: 74
B: I often share my school stories with my grandpa after dinner.
A: Wow, your family must be very warm.
B: Yes. 75
A: I totally agree with you.
A.What will you do there?
B.What do you usually talk about with your grandpa?
C.What’s your holiday plan?
D.That’s so meaningful.
E.Home is always the best place for me.
【答案】71.C 72.A 73.D 74.B 75.E
【导语】本段对话围绕寒假展开,A询问B的寒假计划,B讲述回乡陪伴祖父母、帮忙做家务、饭后和爷爷分享校园趣事,并感慨家是最好的地方,A对此表示认同。
【详解】71.下文B回答最近打算回家乡和祖父母待在一起,说明A此处是在询问B的假期计划。选项C“What’s your holiday plan?”符合下文对于计划的回应。
72.下文B回答自己会帮助祖父母打扫房子以及准备节日食物,说明A此处是在询问B在那里具体要做什么。选项A“What will you do there?”符合句子问答逻辑。
73.上文B说明自己要帮祖父母打扫房子和准备食物,A此处应先对B的计划表示赞赏,再引出下一个问题。选项D“That’s so meaningful.”符合逻辑,自然过渡到后文内容。
74.下文B回答自己会在晚饭后和祖父分享校园故事,说明A此处是在询问B和爷爷通常聊什么话题。选项B“What do you usually talk about with your grandpa?”符合对话推进逻辑。
75.下文A回答自己赞同对方观点,B此处表达了一个关于家庭或家乡的观点。选项E“Home is always the best place for me.”与前文“家庭温暖”相呼应,且能引发对方的赞同。
六、书面表达(20分)
76.请你根据以下提示,写一篇短文介绍你的一次假期旅行经历。
提示:
1. 你去了哪里?
2. 你和谁一起去的?
3. 你们做了哪些活动?
4. 你的感受如何?
要求:
1. 要点齐全,语句通顺,可适当发挥;
2. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名等信息;
3. 词数80左右。
My Holiday Trip
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】范文
My Holiday Trip
Last summer, I went on a wonderful trip to Xi’an with my parents. We went there by high-speed train. It was my first time to visit this ancient city, so I was very excited.
We visited the Terracotta Army and learned a lot about Chinese history. The soldiers were so amazing that they took my breath away. In the evening, we tried local snacks like roujiamo and liangpi. They were delicious!
This trip was not only interesting but also educational. I learned a lot about our culture. I hope I can visit Xi’an again someday!
【详解】写作步骤
[第一步:审题立意]
确定文体:记叙文
明确要点:结合提示信息介绍一次假期旅行经历
确定人称: 第一人称
注意事项:必须包含所有提示信息,词数80左右
[第二步:构思布局]
三段式结构:
开头句:点明旅行的基本信息,交代清楚旅行的时间、交通工具、目的地以及同行的人员
主体句:展开描述旅行期间的具体活动
结尾句:抒发个人的旅行感受,点明这次旅行的收获
[第三步:要点展开]
要点一:旅行的基本信息
旅行的时间:Last summer/Last summer vacation/Last winter holiday等
交通工具:by high-speed train/took a train等
要点二:旅行期间的具体活动
具体活动:visited the Terracotta Army/walked on the ancient city wall/tried local snacks/enjoy the warm sunshine/walked along the soft beach/took lots of amazing photos等
要点三:抒发个人的旅行感受、点明收获
个人感受:interesting/educational/relaxed/unforgettable
收获:learned a lot/brought our family closer等
试卷第1页,共3页
试卷第1页,共3页
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$听力考试正式开始。Jack, take more cloth that is very hot in shanghai. It's cold in australia. I will thank you, mom. Jack, take more cloth though. It's very hot in shanghai. It's cold in australia. I will thank you. mom. Listen to the next question. How did you get to the ancient town? really? I took the train. IT was fast and comfortable. How did you get to the ancient town? really? I took the train. IT was fast and comfortable. Question, how did the girl go to the ancient town? How did the girl go to the ancient town? Listen to the next question. What animals did you see at the zoo? I saw some lovely dear. They were eating grass. What animals did you see . at the zoo? I saw some lovely dear. They were . eating grass. On what did the boy see at the zoo, what did the boy see at the zoo? Listen to the next question. Hello, Betty. My grandfather told me a story yesterday. Its name is chona flying to the moon. Do you know this story? No. I don't know. But my grandmother told me a story named snow White. Listen to the next . question. Hello, amy, what are you doing? Hello jack, I am making zones. What about you? I'm talking on the phone to you. Hello amy. What are you doing? Hello jack. I am making zones. What about you? I'm talking on the phone to you. Listen to the next question. Hi Lucy, what do your family have for breakfast? I have bread and eggs. My mom likes having milk and my dad likes having chicken. Do you have salad? Yes, we have apple or tomato salad. Hi Lucy, what do your family have for breakfast? I have bread and eggs. My mom likes having milk and my dad likes having chicken. Do you have salad? Yes, we have apple or tomato salad. Listen to the next question. Do you know the story, the boy who cried wolf? Davis. yes, I knew IT from my mom when I was six. How do you feel about the story? Well, I think the story is meaningful. IT tells us not to tell lies, and we should always tell the truth. Do you know the story? The boy who cried wolf? Davis. yes, I knew IT from my mom when I was six. How do you feel about the story? Well, I think the story is meaningful. IT tells us not to tell lies, and we should always tell the truth. Listen to the next . question. Hey, Henry, where are you from? I'm from sojo, john suu province. When is the best time to visit there? Spring. because the weather is always Sunny and cool in spring. wonderful. Where's the best place to visit in the city? Oh, sojo is a garden city. I think going to the beautiful gardens is the first choice. Secondly, you can also walk around the old city to relax. By the way, sojo museum is . special. great. Any further advice. you d Better wear comfortable shoes. I see. Thank you. I'm looking forward to visiting there. Hey, Henry, where you from? I'm from sojo, john sue province. When is the best time to visit there? Spring, because the weather is always Sunny and cool in spring. wonderful. Where's the best place to visit in the city? Oh, sojo is a garden city. I think going to the beautiful gardens is the first choice. Secondly, you can also walk around the old city to relax. By the way, sojo museum is special. great. Any further advice. you'd Better wear comfortable shoes. I see. Thank you. I'm looking forward to visiting there. Listen to the next question. Tom, are there your photo? How nice. thanks. I took them in beijing last week. Did you go there with . your parents? No, my parents were busy. I went there with my uncle. I go there twice. What places did you visit? first? We visited the great wall. IT was amazing. After that, we went to the summer palace. You like animals very much. Did you visit beijing zoo? Yes, we visited IT on the last day and saw many kinds of animals. Oh, what did you see? We saw some monkeys, tigers, lions, giraffe, and I like the pandas their best. They were so lovely. Tom, are there your photo? How nice. thanks. I took them in beijing last week. Did you go there with . your parents? No, my parents were busy. I went there with my uncle. I go there twice. What places did . you visit first? We visited the great wall. IT was amazing. After that, we went to the summer palace. You like animals very much. Did you visit beijing zoo? Yes, we visited IT on the last day and saw many kinds of animals. Oh, what did you see? We saw some monkeys, tigers, lions, giraffe. And I like the pandas their best. They were so lovely. Listen to the next question. I love traveling. Last summer, I went to gillion. During the summer holiday, I went with my best friend. We visited the famous lee river and saw many beautiful mountains. We also tried some local rice noodles. They were really tasty. I bought a silk scarf for my mother. SHE loved IT. I think the trip was fantastic and unforgettable. I hope to visit gilling again. I love traveling. Last summer, I went to gillion. During the summer holiday, I went with my best friend. We visited the famous lee river and saw many beautiful mountains. We also tried some local rice noodles. They were really tasty. I bought a silk scar for my mother. SHE loved IT. I think the trip was fantastic and unforgettable. I hope to visit guilin again. 听力部分到此结束。