精品解析：河南省南阳市桐柏县方树泉中学2025-2026学年八年级上学期开学考试英语试题

2025年秋期暑期验收八年级英语 班级___________姓名___________分数___________ 一、完形填空（15分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Aunt Jane is a city girl. She works as an engineer in a big company and lives in a beautiful ____1____ in Shanghai. Jane doesn’t like working outdoors because she doesn’t like the hot ____2____. But, last month, Aunt Jane ____3____ her free time every weekend and worked in an apple orchard. Jane did ____4____ work! I felt very surprised (吃惊). Jane told me many villagers in her hometown grew apples, ____5____ had large and nice orchards. The apples were big and tasty, ____6____ there weren’t enough hands to pick apples. Jane felt ____7____ for them, she thought she should do something for her hometown. So she ____8____ to help in the orchard. Jane ____9____ early in the morning and came back at 7:00 in the evening. She ____10____ two hours on the road and ten hours on her work. At noon, she had a(n) ____11____ lunch to save time. After lunch, Jane had a break ____12____ the tree. Jane had to walk in the orchard, picked the apples very ____13____ and put them in big boxes. When one box was ____14____, she had to carry it all the way out of the orchard. After a day’s work, Jane was very tired. Jane did all the work for free, she ____15____ wanted to give other people a hand. 1. A. store B. farm C. community D. factory 2. A. sun B. cloud C. moon D. stars 3 A. got up B. gave up C. put up D. turned up 4 A. difficult B. special C. indoor D. outdoor 5. A. she B. it C. we D. they 6. A. and B. but C. or D. because 7. A. proud B. excited C. happy D. sorry 8. A. remembered B. forgot C. offered D. promised 9. A. stayed B. left C. waited D. chatted 10. A. cost B. paid C. spent D. took 11. A. big B. cheap C. expensive D. quick 12. A. on B. in C. under D. along 13. A. carefully B. wisely C. heavily D. suddenly 14. A. easy B. safe C. full D. wrong 15. A. just B. still C. right D. even 二、阅读理解（40分） A The Big Big Zoo is a new zoo. There are many animals in the zoo. You can see pandas, monkeys, tigers, elephants and so on. When you’re free, please come and have a good time here! Opening hours: Monday—Friday: 9:00 a.m.—6:00 p.m. Saturday—Sunday: 8:00 a.m.—7:00 p.m. Panda Show: 10:00 a.m.—11:20 a.m. Elephant Show: 3:00 p.m.—3:45 p.m. Ticket prices: Over 70 years old: free (免费的) 10—17 years old: 15 yuan 18-70 years old: 20 yuan Under 10 years old: free Attention: 1. Children under 13 must come with adults (成年人); 2. Don’t swim in the river: 3. Keep away from the animals and don’t give food to them; 4. Don’t ride a bike in the zoo. Address (地址): At No. 603 Green Street How to get to the zoo: Take Bus No. 273, Bus No. 553 or Bus No. 580. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 16. When can we go to the Big Big Zoo? A. At 8:00 a.m. on Monday. B. At 7:00 p.m. on Wednesday. C. At 8:30 a.m. on Saturday. D. At 8:00 p.m. on Sunday. 17. How long does the Elephant Show last (持续) in the zoo? A. For 30 minutes. B. For 25 minutes. C. For 40 minutes. D. For 45 minutes. 18. If 12-year-old Linda and her parents go to the zoo, how much should they pay? A. 45 yuan. B. 55 yuan. C. 65 yuan. D. 75 yuan. 19. Where is the Big Big Zoo? A. At No. 603, Green Street. B. At No. 273, Green Street. C. At No. 553, Green Street. D. At No. 580, Green Street. 20. What is this passage? A. A travel plan. B. A piece of news. C. A sports report. D. A zoo introduction. B Gina is a high school student. She is busy with her school-work. But she goes to a children’s home to do voluntary work every Saturday. On Saturday morning, Gina always leaves home early because she needs to catch the early bus to the children’s home. When she gets there, she helps feed the younger children. Then, she helps the older ones with their homework. At lunch, the children like talking to Gina. They are happy to tell Gina about their everyday life. They all like her because she is a good listener. In the afternoon, Gina usually plays games with the children. They play outdoor games like basketball and football. They also play indoor games like chess and Scrabble (拼字游戏). The children are glad to see Gina every Saturday. Gina also enjoys spending time with them. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 21. How does Gina go to the Children’s home? A. On foot. B. By bus. C. By car. D. By subway. 22. What does Gina do at the children’s home in the morning? ①She makes breakfast for the children. ②She helps the children with homework. ③She plays games with the children. ④She helps feed the younger children. A. ①② B. ②③ C. ②④ D. ③④ 23. What can we know from the passage? A. Gina goes to the children’s home every day. B. Gina thinks the schoolwork in high school is very easy. C. Gina likes telling the children about her everyday life. D. Gina feels happy when doing voluntary work at the children’s home. 24. Which word can best describe Gina? A. Kind. B. Strict (严格的). C. Shy (害羞的). D. Clever. 25. What can we infer from the passage? A. Gina wants to go to the children’s home again. B. The children don’t study at the children’s home. C. Gina goes to the children’s home by car. D. The children don’t like Gina. C Why does our planet look so blue? It’s blue because water covers about three quarters of the earth’s surface (表面). Water is not just an important part of our planet, it is an important part of our body, too. More than half of our body weight (体重) is water. Our body loses water when we exercise or go to the washroom. That’s why we need to drink plenty of water every day. We drink water. We use it to cook, clean, and carry waste out of our homes. Farmers use it to grow vegetables and crops like rice. Factories use it a lot. Since the 1950s, people have used more and more water. Scientists worry that soon there won’t be enough water for us, as well as for the animals and plants. What can we do to help? Use water wisely. Having enough water isn’t our only problem. We also need it clean. Right now, ships and factories are putting waste into seas, rivers, and so on. The pollution (污染) can make the water too dirty. It can also harm (危害) fish and other water-living lives. So we must do something to stop pollution. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 26. How does the writer begin the passage? A. By giving an example. B. By telling stories. C. By asking a question. D. By using pictures. 27. Over ______ of our body weight is water. A. 75% B. 50% C. 25% D. 100% 28. The second paragraph (段落) mainly talks about ______. A. where water is B. why we should save water C what water is used for D. how we should save water 29. What does the underlined sentence (画横线句子) “We also need it clean.” mean? A. We also need to keep water clean. B. We also need water that looks clean. C. We also need to find clean water. D. We also need to waste clean water. 30. The purpose of this passage is ______. A. to advise people to drink water B. to ask people to protect and save water C. to show the problem of water pollution D. not to worry when we waste water D The nature has a great water system (系统). ____31____ Water in the air gets cold, makes clouds and then forms water drops. ____32____ Rainwater goes into rivers, lakes and oceans. When it is sunny, water goes up into the sky, forms clouds and then it rains again. ____33____ It’s under the ground, in the ocean and in the sky. The earth is full of water. People can use water to carry goods and travel around the world. ____34____ Water is so important to us, but many people are polluting (污染) it. They throw rubbish into lakes, rivers and seas. ____35____ We must do something for them and start to save water. If not, the last drop of clean water will be our tear drop. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. Water is everywhere. B. The drops fall and it rains. C. Do you know the water cycle? D. We can see too much rubbish in them. E. People can also use water to swim, have a bath and cook. 三、语篇填空（15分） 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Mr. Snow is a lollipop man. “What is a lollipop man?” you may ask. ____36____ lollipop man helps schoolchildren cross the road in front of the school gate. When students and their parents need to SCHOOLZONE cross the road, Mr. Snow holds up a stop sign ____37____ walks to the middle of the road, then the cars stop, students and their parents can 30 walk to the other side of the street safely. Mr. Snow is 70 years old. He’s old and he’s very thin. He works five days a week. Every day, he works ____38____ 8:30 to 9:30 in the morning and 2:30 to 3:30 in the afternoon. It ____39____ rainy yesterday, Mr. Snow still stood there and helped the students. I’m happy ____40____ see Mr. Snow every day. He makes me feel warm and safe. 根据短文内容，用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，使文章通顺、完整。(每词限用一次，每空填一个单词。) bring own drink dirty environment two they easy grandparents if My grandparents are more than 80 years old. They both like ____41____ coffee very much. They drink coffee and enjoy ____42____ every day. They usually have their first coffee when they wake up. They have their ____43____ coffee around 12:00. There’s a small coffee shop near my ____44____ house. They can ____45____ walk there in five minutes. When they go there, they bring two cups. They use their ____46____ coffee cups in the coffee shop. Is the coffee cheaper ____47____ you bring your own coffee cup? No, not at all. My grandparents just don’t want our community to look ____48____. We have so many coffee lovers, and we can see lots of paper coffee cups on the road. The cups are all made from trees. That’s a big waste. It’s also very bad for the ____49____. Last weekend, I ____50____ my water bottle when I went out. In this way, I also did something for our blue planet. 五、补全对话（10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话意思完整、通顺。 A: Hello! How was your weekend? B: _______51_______. I saw a film on Saturday. A: _______52_______? B: It was about helping stray (流浪的) animals. A: Did you learn anything from it? B: Yes. Stray animals have a hard life. _______53_______. A: You’re right. What did you do on Sunday? B: I stayed at home and did my homework. What about you? A: I took part in a volunteer activity. B:_______54_______? A: I picked up rubbish in the park. B: Sounds great! _______55_______? I want to help too. A: Sure. I’ll call you next time. 六、书面表达（20分） 56. 强国有我！作为祖国未来的建设者和接班人，我们青少年学生肩负着民族复兴的时代使命。因此，我们必须自律自强，努力成长为祖国栋梁之材。请你以“How to be a good student”为题写一篇英语短文，谈谈如何成为一名好学生。 写作要求： 1、品德方面：遵规守纪，尊敬老师，团结同学…… 2、学习方面：努力学习，合作互助，乐于向他人学习…… 3、生活方面：帮助父母做家务劳动，多阅读，少看电视和打游戏…… 4、开头已给出，不计入总词数，不少于80词，包含所给要点，可适当发挥； 5、条理清晰，语句通顺，语法正确，书写规范； 6、文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称。 How to be a good student It’s important for us to learn about how to be a good student.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025年秋期暑期验收八年级英语 班级___________姓名___________分数___________ 一、完形填空（15分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Aunt Jane is a city girl. She works as an engineer in a big company and lives in a beautiful ____1____ in Shanghai. Jane doesn’t like working outdoors because she doesn’t like the hot ____2____. But, last month, Aunt Jane ____3____ her free time every weekend and worked in an apple orchard. Jane did ____4____ work! I felt very surprised (吃惊的). Jane told me many villagers in her hometown grew apples, ____5____ had large and nice orchards. The apples were big and tasty, ____6____ there weren’t enough hands to pick apples. Jane felt ____7____ for them, she thought she should do something for her hometown. So she ____8____ to help in the orchard. Jane ____9____ early in the morning and came back at 7:00 in the evening. She ____10____ two hours on the road and ten hours on her work. At noon, she had a(n) ____11____ lunch to save time. After lunch, Jane had a break ____12____ the tree. Jane had to walk in the orchard, picked the apples very ____13____ and put them in big boxes. When one box was ____14____, she had to carry it all the way out of the orchard. After a day’s work, Jane was very tired. Jane did all the work for free, she ____15____ wanted to give other people a hand. 1. A. store B. farm C. community D. factory 2. A. sun B. cloud C. moon D. stars 3. A. got up B. gave up C. put up D. turned up 4. A. difficult B. special C. indoor D. outdoor 5. A. she B. it C. we D. they 6. A. and B. but C. or D. because 7. A. proud B. excited C. happy D. sorry 8. A. remembered B. forgot C. offered D. promised 9. A. stayed B. left C. waited D. chatted 10. A. cost B. paid C. spent D. took 11. A. big B. cheap C. expensive D. quick 12. A. on B. in C. under D. along 13. A. carefully B. wisely C. heavily D. suddenly 14. A. easy B. safe C. full D. wrong 15. A. just B. still C. right D. even 【答案】1. C 2. A 3. B 4. D 5. D 6. B 7. D 8. C 9. B 10. C 11. D 12. C 13. A 14. C 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了城市女孩Jane作为工程师，平时不喜欢户外工作，但为了帮助家乡的果农采摘苹果，放弃周末休息时间参与果园劳动的感人故事。 【1题详解】 句意： 她是一家大公司的工程师，住在上海一个美丽的社区。 store商店；farm农场；community社区；factory工厂。根据“city girl”和“works as an engineer in a big company and lives in a beautiful...”可知，Jane是都市白领，最可能住社区或公寓。故选C。 【2题详解】 句意：Jane不喜欢在户外工作，因为她不喜欢炎热的太阳。 sun太阳；cloud云；moon月亮；stars星星。根据“hot”和“outdoors”可知，炎热天气与太阳相关。故选A。 【3题详解】 句意： 但是，上个月，Jane阿姨放弃了她每个周末的空闲时间，在一个苹果园工作。 got up起床；gave up放弃；put up张贴；turned up出现。根据“...every weekend and worked in an apple orchard”可知，她放弃了周末休息时间。故选B。 【4题详解】 句意： Jane做了户外工作！ difficult困难的；special特殊的；indoor室内的；outdoor户外的。根据“worked in an apple orchard.”可知，她参与的是果园劳动，所以是户外的工作。故选D。 【5题详解】 句意： Jane告诉我她家乡的许多村民都种苹果，他们有又大又好的果园。 she她；it它；we我们；they他们。根据“ many villagers in her hometown grew apples...”可知，此处指代前文的“villagers”，需用复数主格they。故选D。 【6题详解】 句意： 苹果又大又好吃，但是摘苹果的人手不够。 and和；but但是；or或者；because因为。“The apples were big and tasty”和“there weren’t enough hands to pick apples”前后是转折关系，所以用but连接。故选B。 【7题详解】 句意： Jane为他们感到难过，她想她应该为她的家乡做点什么。 proud自豪的；excited兴奋的；happy高兴的；sorry难过的，遗憾的。根据“not enough hands”和“she thought she should do something for her hometown”可知，她对村民困境感到遗憾，故选D。 【8题详解】 句意：所以她主动去果园帮忙。 remembered记得；forgot忘记；offered主动提供；promised承诺。根据“she thought she should do something for her hometown”可知，她想为她的家乡做点事情，所以是主动帮助。故选C。 【9题详解】 句意： Jane一大早就离开了，晚上7点才回来。 stayed停留；left离开；waited等待；chatted聊天。根据“...early in the morning and came back at 7:00 in the evening”可知，是早上离家。故选B。 【10题详解】 句意： 她花两个小时在路上，十个小时在工作上。 cost花费（物作主语）；paid付款；spent花费（人作主语）；took花费（it作主语）。主语是“She”，宾语是时间，所以指“花费两小时”，需用spent，故选C。 【11题详解】 句意： 中午，为了节省时间，她匆匆吃了一顿午饭。 big大的；cheap便宜的；expensive昂贵的；quick快速的。根据“save time”可知，是快速解决午餐，故选D。 【12题详解】 句意： 午饭后，Jane在树下休息。 on在……上；in在……里；under在……下；along沿着。根据“had a break...the tree”及常识可知，树下休息是常见场景，故选C。 【13题详解】 句意：Jane不得不在果园里走，小心翼翼地摘苹果，把它们放进大箱子里。 carefully小心地；wisely明智地；heavily沉重地；suddenly突然地。根据“picked the apples very...”及常识可知，采摘水果时操作不当会损坏水果，所以需“小心”，故选A。 【14题详解】 句意： 当一个箱子装满时，她不得不把它搬出果园。 easy容易的；safe安全的；full满的；wrong错误的。根据“...she had to carry it all the way out of the orchard.”及常识可知，装满苹果才需搬运，故选C。 【15题详解】 句意： Jane免费做了所有的工作，她只是想帮助别人。 just仅仅，只；still仍然；right正确的；even甚至。根据“ Jane did all the work for free”可知，她免费工作，应只是为了帮忙，“just”强调纯粹助人的动机，符合无偿劳动的语境，故选A。 二、阅读理解（40分） A The Big Big Zoo is a new zoo. There are many animals in the zoo. You can see pandas, monkeys, tigers, elephants and so on. When you’re free, please come and have a good time here! Opening hours: Monday—Friday: 9:00 a.m.—6:00 p.m. Saturday—Sunday: 8:00 a.m.—7:00 p.m. Panda Show: 10:00 a.m.—11:20 a.m. Elephant Show: 3:00 p.m.—3:45 p.m. Ticket prices: Over 70 years old: free (免费的) 10—17 years old: 15 yuan 18-70 years old: 20 yuan Under 10 years old: free Attention: 1. Children under 13 must come with adults (成年人); 2. Don’t swim in the river: 3. Keep away from the animals and don’t give food to them; 4. Don’t ride a bike in the zoo. Address (地址): At No. 603, Green Street How to get to the zoo: Take Bus No. 273, Bus No. 553 or Bus No. 580. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 16. When can we go to the Big Big Zoo? A. At 8:00 a.m. on Monday. B. At 7:00 p.m. on Wednesday. C. At 8:30 a.m. on Saturday. D. At 8:00 p.m. on Sunday. 17 How long does the Elephant Show last (持续) in the zoo? A. For 30 minutes. B. For 25 minutes. C. For 40 minutes. D. For 45 minutes. 18. If 12-year-old Linda and her parents go to the zoo, how much should they pay? A. 45 yuan. B. 55 yuan. C. 65 yuan. D. 75 yuan. 19. Where is the Big Big Zoo? A. At No. 603, Green Street. B. At No. 273, Green Street. C. At No. 553 Green Street. D. At No. 580, Green Street. 20. What is this passage? A. A travel plan. B. A piece of news. C. A sports report. D. A zoo introduction. 【答案】16. C 17. D 18. B 19. A 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了Big Big Zoo的基本信息，包括开放时间、动物表演时间、门票价格、注意事项以及具体地址，帮助游客更好地了解动物园的情况并安排游览计划。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Monday—Friday: 9:00 a.m.—6:00 p.m., Saturday—Sunday: 8:00 a.m.—7:00 p.m.”可知，星期六早上8:30动物园是开放的，符合C选项。故选C。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Elephant Show: 3:00 p.m.—3:45 p.m.”可知，大象表演从3:00到3:45，共持续45分钟，故选D。 18题详解】 推理判断题。根据“10—17 years old: 15 yuan”和“18-70 years old: 20 yuan”可知，12岁的Linda门票15元，父母的年龄应在18-70岁之间，每人门票20元，共需支付20×2+15=55元，故选B。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Address (地址): At No. 603, Green Street”可知，动物园地址是Green Street 603号，故选A。 【20题详解】 主旨大意题。文章介绍了动物园的开放时间、票价、注意事项及地址，属于动物园介绍，故选D。 B Gina is a high school student. She is busy with her school-work. But she goes to a children’s home to do voluntary work every Saturday. On Saturday morning, Gina always leaves home early because she needs to catch the early bus to the children’s home. When she gets there, she helps feed the younger children. Then, she helps the older ones with their homework. At lunch, the children like talking to Gina. They are happy to tell Gina about their everyday life. They all like her because she is a good listener. In the afternoon, Gina usually plays games with the children. They play outdoor games like basketball and football. They also play indoor games like chess and Scrabble (拼字游戏). The children are glad to see Gina every Saturday. Gina also enjoys spending time with them. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 21. How does Gina go to the Children’s home? A. On foot. B. By bus. C. By car. D. By subway. 22. What does Gina do at the children’s home in the morning? ①She makes breakfast for the children. ②She helps the children with homework. ③She plays games with the children. ④She helps feed the younger children. A. ①② B. ②③ C. ②④ D. ③④ 23. What can we know from the passage? A. Gina goes to the children’s home every day. B. Gina thinks the schoolwork in high school is very easy. C. Gina likes telling the children about her everyday life. D. Gina feels happy when doing voluntary work at the children’s home. 24. Which word can best describe Gina? A. Kind. B. Strict (严格的). C. Shy (害羞的). D. Clever. 25. What can we infer from the passage? A. Gina wants to go to the children’s home again. B. The children don’t study at the children’s home. C. Gina goes to the children’s home by car. D. The children don’t like Gina. 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. D 24. A 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了吉娜每周六都会去儿童之家做志愿者工作。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“On Saturday morning, Gina always leaves home early because she needs to catch the early bus to the children’s home.”可知，吉娜乘公共汽车去儿童之家。故选B。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“On Saturday morning…When she gets there, she helps feed the younger children. Then, she helps the older ones with their homework.”可知，早上，她帮助喂年幼的孩子，然后帮助较大的孩子做作业。故选C。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段内容“The children are glad to see Gina every Saturday. Gina also enjoys spending time with them.”可知，孩子们很高兴每周六都能见到吉娜，吉娜也喜欢和他们在一起，由此推测，吉娜在儿童之家做义工时感到很开心。故选D。 【24题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了吉娜每周六都会去儿童之家做志愿者工作。由此可推测，吉娜是善良的。故选A。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段内容“The children are glad to see Gina every Saturday. Gina also enjoys spending time with them.”可知，孩子们很高兴每周六都能见到吉娜，吉娜也喜欢和他们在一起，由此可推测，吉娜想再次去儿童之家。故选A。 C Why does our planet look so blue? It’s blue because water covers about three quarters of the earth’s surface (表面). Water is not just an important part of our planet, it is an important part of our body, too. More than half of our body weight (体重) is water. Our body loses water when we exercise or go to the washroom. That’s why we need to drink plenty of water every day. We drink water. We use it to cook, clean, and carry waste out of our homes. Farmers use it to grow vegetables and crops like rice. Factories use it a lot. Since the 1950s, people have used more and more water. Scientists worry that soon there won’t be enough water for us, as well as for the animals and plants. What can we do to help? Use water wisely. Having enough water isn’t our only problem. We also need it clean. Right now, ships and factories are putting waste into seas, rivers, and so on. The pollution (污染) can make the water too dirty. It can also harm (危害) fish and other water-living lives. So we must do something to stop pollution. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 26. How does the writer begin the passage? A. By giving an example. B. By telling stories. C. By asking a question. D. By using pictures. 27. Over ______ of our body weight is water. A. 75% B. 50% C. 25% D. 100% 28. The second paragraph (段落) mainly talks about ______. A. where water is B. why we should save water C. what water is used for D. how we should save water 29. What does the underlined sentence (画横线句子) “We also need it clean.” mean? A. We also need to keep water clean. B. We also need water that looks clean. C. We also need to find clean water. D. We also need to waste clean water. 30. The purpose of this passage is ______. A. to advise people to drink water B. to ask people to protect and save water C. to show the problem of water pollution D. not to worry when we waste water 【答案】26. C 27. B 28. C 29. A 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了水对地球和人类的重要性，以及当前面临的水资源短缺和污染问题，呼吁人们保护和节约用水。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段第一句“Why does our planet look so blue?”（为什么我们的星球看起来如此蓝？）可知，作者以提问的方式开篇。故选C。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“More than half of our body weight is water.”可知，我们体重的超过一半是水。故选B。 【28题详解】 主旨大意题。第二段主要列举了水的多种用途，如饮用、烹饪、清洁、农业和工业等。根据原文“We drink water. We use it to cook, clean, and carry waste out of our homes. Farmers use it to grow vegetables and crops like rice. Factories use it a lot.”可知本段主要讲水的用途。故选C。 【29题详解】 词句猜测题。根据划线句“We also need it clean.”（我们还需要它干净。）结合上下文，尤其是后文提到的水污染问题，可知此处强调“保持水的清洁”。故选A。 【30题详解】 主旨大意题。全文通过阐述水的重要性、用途和污染问题，呼吁人们保护和节约用水。根据最后一段“So we must do something to stop pollution.”（所以我们必须采取措施阻止污染。）可推知作者的写作目的是呼吁人们保护和节约水资源。故选B。 D The nature has a great water system (系统). ____31____ Water in the air gets cold, makes clouds and then forms water drops. ____32____ Rainwater goes into rivers, lakes and oceans. When it is sunny, water goes up into the sky, forms clouds and then it rains again. ____33____ It’s under the ground, in the ocean and in the sky. The earth is full of water. People can use water to carry goods and travel around the world. ____34____ Water is so important to us, but many people are polluting (污染) it. They throw rubbish into lakes, rivers and seas. ____35____ We must do something for them and start to save water. If not, the last drop of clean water will be our tear drop. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. Water is everywhere. B. The drops fall and it rains. C. Do you know the water cycle? D. We can see too much rubbish in them. E. People can also use water to swim, have a bath and cook. 【答案】31. C 32. B 33. A 34. E 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了自然界的水循环系统以及水对人类的重要性，同时呼吁人们保护水资源。 【31题详解】 根据前文“The nature has a great water system”和后文“Water in the air gets cold, makes clouds and then forms water drops.”可知，空气中的水遇冷形成云，然后形成水滴。可推知，此处引出水循环。选项C“你知道水循环吗？”符合语境，故选C。 【32题详解】 根据前文“then forms water drops.”和后文“Rainwater goes into rivers, lakes and oceans.”可推知，此处介绍雨水的形成。选项B“雨滴落下，下起了雨。”符合语境，故选B。 【33题详解】 根据下文“文章第2段“It’s under the ground, in the ocean and in the sky.It’s under the ground, in the ocean and in the sky.”可推知，此处强调水的无处不在。选项A“水无处不在。”符合语境，故选A。 【34题详解】 根据前文“People can use water to carry goods and travel around the world.”可知，人们可以利用水运输货物和环游世界。可推知，此处补充水的其他用途。选项E“人们还可以用水游泳、洗澡和做饭。”符合语境，故选E。 【35题详解】 根据前文“They throw rubbish into lakes, rivers and seas.”可推知，此处描述的是水体被污染的现象。选项D“我们可以看到里面有太多垃圾。”符合语境，故选D。 三、语篇填空（15分） 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Mr. Snow is a lollipop man. “What is a lollipop man?” you may ask. ____36____ lollipop man helps schoolchildren cross the road in front of the school gate. When students and their parents need to SCHOOLZONE cross the road, Mr. Snow holds up a stop sign ____37____ walks to the middle of the road, then the cars stop, students and their parents can 30 walk to the other side of the street safely. Mr. Snow is 70 years old. He’s old and he’s very thin. He works five days a week. Every day, he works ____38____ 8:30 to 9:30 in the morning and 2:30 to 3:30 in the afternoon. It ____39____ rainy yesterday, Mr. Snow still stood there and helped the students. I’m happy ____40____ see Mr. Snow every day. He makes me feel warm and safe. 【答案】36. A 37. and 38. from 39. was 40. to 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了学校门口负责帮助学生过马路的“棒棒糖人”斯诺先生。 【36题详解】 句意：一个棒棒糖人帮助小学生在学校大门前过马路。根据前文“What is a lollipop man?”可知此处是在介绍棒棒糖人的职责，“lollipop man”是可数名词单数，这里表示泛指“一个”棒棒糖人，首字母大写，故填A。 【37题详解】 句意：当学生和他们的家长需要穿过学校区域的马路时，斯诺先生举起一个停车标志然后走到路中间。“holds up a stop sign”和“walks to the middle of the road”是斯诺先生先后进行的两个动作，是并列关系，故填and。 【38题详解】 句意：每天，他从早上8:30工作到9:30，下午从2:30工作到3:30。“from...to...”是固定搭配，表示“从……到……”，故填from。 【39题详解】 句意：昨天下雨了，斯诺先生仍然站在那里帮助学生们。根据“yesterday”可知句子时态为一般过去时，rainy“下雨的”是形容词，前面要用be动词，主语是“It”，be动词用was，故填was。 【40题详解】 句意：我很高兴每天见到斯诺先生。“be happy to do sth.”是固定用法，表示“很高兴做某事”，故填to。 根据短文内容，用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，使文章通顺、完整。(每词限用一次，每空填一个单词。) bring own drink dirty environment two they easy grandparents if My grandparents are more than 80 years old. They both like ____41____ coffee very much. They drink coffee and enjoy ____42____ every day. They usually have their first coffee when they wake up. They have their ____43____ coffee around 12:00. There’s a small coffee shop near my ____44____ house. They can ____45____ walk there in five minutes. When they go there, they bring two cups. They use their ____46____ coffee cups in the coffee shop. Is the coffee cheaper ____47____ you bring your own coffee cup? No, not at all. My grandparents just don’t want our community to look ____48____. We have so many coffee lovers, and we can see lots of paper coffee cups on the road. The cups are all made from trees. That’s a big waste. It’s also very bad for the ____49____. Last weekend, I ____50____ my water bottle when I went out. In this way, I also did something for our blue planet. 【答案】41. drinking 42. themselves 43 second 44. grandparents’ 45. easily 46. own 47. if 48. dirty 49. environment 50. brought 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者的祖父母非常喜欢喝咖啡的日常习惯，以及他们为环保做出的努力。 【41题详解】 句意：他们俩都非常喜欢喝咖啡。根据“They drink coffee”可知，是他们喜欢喝咖啡，drink“喝”，like doing sth“喜欢做某事”，空处用动名词形式。故填drinking。 【42题详解】 句意：他们每天喝咖啡，享受生活。enjoy oneself“尽情享受”，they作主语，用反身代词themselves。故填themselves。 【43题详解】 句意：他们在12点左右喝了第二杯咖啡。根据“first coffee”可知，此处指第二杯咖啡，用two的序数词形式second“第二”。故填second。 【44题详解】 句意：我祖父母家附近有一家小咖啡店。根据“My grandparents are more than 80 years old. They both like drinking coffee very much.”可知，是咖啡店在我的祖父母家附近，grandparents“祖父母”，修饰名词house，用所有格形式。故填grandparents’。 【45题详解】 句意：他们可以在五分钟内轻松步行到那里。根据“near my grandparents’ house.”及所给单词可知，是轻松步行到那里，easy“容易的”，修饰动词walk用副词easily。故填easily。 【46题详解】 句意：他们在咖啡店里用自己的咖啡杯。根据“bring your own coffee cup”可知，是用自己的咖啡杯，own“自己的”。故填own。 【47题详解】 句意：如果你自带咖啡杯，咖啡会便宜吗？根据“Is the coffee cheaper...you bring your own coffee cup?”可知，前后是条件关系，用if引导条件状语从句。故填if。 【48题详解】 句意：我的祖父母只是不想让我们的社区看起来很脏。根据“our community to look...”及所给单词可知，是看起来很脏，dirty“脏的”，形容词作表语。故填dirty。 【49题详解】 句意：这对环境也非常不利。根据“and we can see lots of paper coffee cups on the road. The cups are all made from trees.”及所给单词可知，用树木做的咖啡杯对环境不利，environment“环境”，名词。故填environment。 【50题详解】 句意：上周末，我出门时带了水瓶。根据“I...my water bottle when I went out.”及所给单词可知，是出门带了水瓶，bring“带”，根据“Last weekend”可知，时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故填brought。 五、补全对话（10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话意思完整、通顺。 A: Hello! How was your weekend? B: _______51_______. I saw a film on Saturday. A: _______52_______? B: It was about helping stray (流浪的) animals. A: Did you learn anything from it? B: Yes. Stray animals have a hard life. _______53_______. A: You’re right. What did you do on Sunday? B: I stayed at home and did my homework. What about you? A: I took part in a volunteer activity. B:_______54_______? A: I picked up rubbish in the park. B: Sounds great! _______55_______? I want to help too. A: Sure. I’ll call you next time. 【答案】51. It was great/good/./Great... 52. What was the film/it about 53. We should do something to help them 54. What did you do 55. Can I join you (next time)/Can I go with you/Can I go too... 【解析】 【导语】本文是两个人在谈论周末活动的对话。 【51题详解】 根据上文“How was your weekend?”可知，此处应该是回答周末过得怎么样。故填It was great/good/./Great... 【52题详解】 根据下文“It was about helping stray (流浪的) animals.”可知，此处应该是询问电影是关于什么的。故填What was the film/it about。 【53题详解】 根据上文“Stray animals have a hard life.”可知，此处应该是表达对流浪动物生活艰难的看法，以及提出帮助它们的建议。故填We should do something to help them。 【54题详解】 根据下文“I picked up rubbish in the park.”可知，此处应该是询问对方做了什么志愿活动。故填What did you do。 【55题详解】 根据下文“Sure. I’ll call you next time.”可知，此处应该是询问能否加入对方的志愿活动。故填Can I join you (next time)/Can I go with you/Can I go too... 六、书面表达（20分） 56. 强国有我！作为祖国未来的建设者和接班人，我们青少年学生肩负着民族复兴的时代使命。因此，我们必须自律自强，努力成长为祖国栋梁之材。请你以“How to be a good student”为题写一篇英语短文，谈谈如何成为一名好学生。 写作要求： 1、品德方面：遵规守纪，尊敬老师，团结同学…… 2、学习方面：努力学习，合作互助，乐于向他人学习…… 3、生活方面：帮助父母做家务劳动，多阅读，少看电视和打游戏…… 4、开头已给出，不计入总词数，不少于80词，包含所给要点，可适当发挥； 5、条理清晰，语句通顺，语法正确，书写规范； 6、文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称。 How to be a good student It’s important for us to learn about how to be a good student.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 How to be a good student It’s important for us to learn about how to be a good student. As students, we should follow the rules in our everyday life. First, we must follow school rules at school. We should respect our teachers and be kind to our classmates. In study, we should cooperate and help each other, and be willing to learn from others. Second, we should do our homework on time after school. Also, we can help our parents with housework at home. Third, we need to read more in our free time. We must not play computer games and watch TV for a long time. I believe that if we follow these rules, we will become good students. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析]    ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；      ②时态：时态以“一般现在时”为主；    ③ 提示：根据写作要求，谈谈如何做一名好学生，语句通顺，意思连贯，可适当发挥。        [写作步骤]      第一步，点明主题——作学生要遵守规则；     第二步，从品德方面、学习方面和生活方面具体介绍。 第三步，书写结语，表达自己的看法。 [亮点词汇]      ①follow the rules遵守规则 ②be kind to sb对某人友善 ③help each other互相帮助       ④on time准时 ⑤help sb with sth在某方面帮助某人 [高分句型]     ①I believe that if we follow these rules, we will become good students.（宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $