2026-2027学年沪教版英语八年级上册Unit 8阅读专项训练

**基本信息** 以单元主题（宠物照料、责任义务）为载体，通过“词汇短语-语境应用-题型突破”逻辑链，系统巩固核心语言知识，培养细节理解与主旨归纳能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |完形填空|10题|核心词汇短语辨析（如“responsible”“care for”）、语境语义匹配|单元核心词汇（attack, choice等）与短语（have no choice but to do等）在宠物饲养情景中的综合运用| |阅读理解|4篇12题|细节理解（原文定位）、主旨归纳（段落核心句提炼）|通过宠物饲养、生活矛盾等文本复现主题词汇，强化“责任意识”等核心概念的语言表达|

沪教版八年级上册Unit 8阅读专项训练 命题说明 本套练习围绕Unit8宠物照料、责任义务、生活矛盾、童话小故事等单元主题命题，全部选用本单元课本核心词汇、短语命题。题型对标中考阅读题型设置：1篇完形填空+4篇阅读理解。练习难度适配单元同步巩固，文本选用宠物饲养故事、生活情景短文、简单童话片段、校园生活素材，贴合八年级学生学情，适合日常同步训练与单元检测。 核心考点覆盖：attack，faithful，hold，responsible，awake，flat，choice，advise，cause，complain，litter，unlikely，relieve，indoors，magical，wealth，queen，servant，pride，among，relationship；重点短语：grow up，care for，in short，have no choice but to do，run free，lie around，complain about，in addition，catch the eye of somebody。 第一部分 完形填空（10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 When Tom 1, he wanted a pet dog very much. His parents 2 him to think twice, because keeping a dog means being 3 for it. They lived in a small 4, so they had no 5 but to make some rules. The dog can’t 6 inside the house and make lots of litter. It is 7 for the dog to 8 people. In short, if Tom can’t 9 the dog well, he will give it up. Tom held the dog happily and built a good 10 with it later. 1. A. grew up B. lied around C. ran free D. caught the eye of 2. A. caused B. advised C. attacked D. relieved 3. A. magical B. wealthy C. responsible D. unlikely 4. A. servant B. queen C. pride D. flat 5. A. wealth B. choice C. pride D. litter 6. A. run free B. grow up C. complain D. hold 7. A. faithful B. awake C. unlikely D. indoors 8. A. hold B. attack C. advise D. complain 9. A. care for B. lie around C. complain about D. catch the eye of 10. A. servant B. wealth C. relationship D. pride 第二部分 阅读理解（共12小题；每小题2分，满分24分） Passage A Many teenagers want to keep pets when they grow up. However, keeping a pet is not easy. You have to be responsible for your pet. Some parents advise kids to know the trouble before keeping pets. They live in a flat, so pets cannot run free indoors. If pets attack people, it will cause big trouble. In addition, some pets will make litter everywhere. Some kids complain about feeding pets late at night when they are still awake. It is unlikely that pets can take care of themselves. In short, before you make a choice, you should think over all the problems. If you can care for your pet patiently, you will build a close relationship with it. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 11. What do many teenagers want to do when they grow up? A. To become servants B. To keep pets C. To be a queen D. To get much wealth 12. What will happen if pets attack people? A. It will cause big trouble B. They will run free happily C. They will make no litter D. They will lie around all day 13. What is the main idea of this text? A. How to keep pets responsibly B. The magical story of a queen C. How to get great wealth D. Ways to complain about neighbours Passage B Lucy kept a little dog in her flat. The dog was faithful to her. But it liked to run free indoors and made much litter. Lucy’s mum often complained about the mess. She advised Lucy to make some rules. Sometimes the dog stayed awake late at night. It was unlikely for it to attack people, but it made too much noise. Lucy had no choice but to train the dog little by little. In addition, she spent more time to care for it. Slowly, the dog changed a lot. It caught the eye of visitors among Lucy’s friends. Lucy took great pride in her lovely dog and their good relationship. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 14. Where did Lucy keep her dog? A. In a queen’s house B. In her flat C. Outdoors all the time D. In a servant’s room 15. What did Lucy’s mum complain about? A. The dog made much litter and mess B. The dog got lots of wealth C. The dog attacked many strangers D. The dog slept all day long 16. What can we know about the dog at last? A. It attacked every visitor B. It lay around and did nothing C. It drew other people’s attention D. It had no time to play Passage C Jack loved animals. When he grew up, he hoped to keep a cat. His father told him he must be responsible for the cat. They lived in a small flat. His father advised him not to let the cat run free indoors, or it would cause lots of litter. Jack had no choice but to follow these rules. Sometimes the cat stayed awake at midnight. It was unlikely to attack people. Jack learned to care for the cat patiently. In addition, he cleaned up the litter every day. Little by little, a warm relationship formed between Jack and his cat. In short, love for pets comes with responsibility. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 17. What did Jack hope to keep when he grew up? A. A cat B. A queen C. A servant D. A dog 18. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. The cat often attacked neighbours B. Jack cleaned the litter every day C. Jack lived in a big house instead of a flat D. Jack complained about the cat all the time 19. What does the writer want to tell us? A. Pets can bring us great wealth B. We should be responsible for our pets C. Pets can have magical power D. We must let pets run free everywhere Passage D Here is a short magical story. A queen had lots of wealth. Among her servants, there was a young girl. The girl was faithful and responsible. Her hard‑working spirit caught the eye of the queen. The queen held her hands and gave her a big choice. Some servants liked to lie around and complain about their work. Their bad attitude caused much trouble. It was unlikely for them to win the queen’s pride. In short, good qualities bring people better chances in life. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 20. Who caught the eye of the queen? A. A lazy servant B. A faithful and responsible young girl C. A pet dog D. A stranger from other flats 21. What would happen to those who lay around and complained about work? A. They got lots of wealth right away B. They won great pride from the queen C. They brought much trouble D. They became the queen’s close friends 22. What is the main idea of the story? A. Good personal qualities are important B. How to keep pets in small flats C. Ways to avoid litter indoors D. How to make a big choice for pets 参考答案与详细解析 一、完形填空答案 1.A 2.B 3.C 4.D 5.B 6.A 7.C 8.B 9.A 10.C 完形填空逐题解析 1.答案：A. grew up 考点解析：动词短语辨析。grow up长大；lie around懒散度日；run free四处自由走动；catch the eye of引起……注意。句意：汤姆长大以后，非常想要一只宠物狗，单元核心短语。 2.答案：B. advised 考点解析：动词词义辨析。advise v.劝告，建议；cause造成；attack攻击；relieve方便、解手。advise sb to do sth建议某人做某事，单元重点动词搭配。 3.答案：C. responsible 考点解析：形容词词义辨析。responsible可信任的、负责任的；magical有魔力的；wealthy富有的；unlikely不大可能的。be responsible for对……负责，单元固定搭配。 4.答案：D. flat 考点解析：名词词义辨析。flat n.公寓；servant仆人；queen女王；pride自豪。句意：他们住在一间小公寓里面。 5.答案：B. choice 考点解析：名词词义辨析。have no choice but to do 别无选择只能做，课本重点短语。wealth财富；pride骄傲；litter垃圾。 6.答案：A. run free 考点解析：短语辨析。run free四处自由走动；grow up长大；complain抱怨；hold抱着。句意：小狗不能在屋里随意乱跑。 7.答案：C. unlikely 考点解析：形容词词义辨析。unlikely adj.不大可能发生的；faithful忠诚的；awake醒着的；indoors在室内。it is unlikely for…to do………不大可能做某事。 8.答案：B. attack 考点解析：动词词义辨析。attack v.袭击，攻击；hold拿着；advise建议；complain抱怨。此处指狗攻击人。 9.答案：A. care for 考点解析：短语辨析。care for照顾，照料；lie around懒散度日；complain about抱怨；catch the eye of引起某人注意。句意：简言之，如果汤姆不能够好好照顾小狗，他就要放弃饲养。 10.答案：C. relationship 考点解析：名词词义辨析。relationship n.关系；servant仆人；wealth财富；pride自豪。build a good relationship 建立良好的关系。 二、阅读理解答案与解析 Passage A 答案：11.B 12.A 13.A 11.答案：B 考点解析：细节理解题。原文“Many teenagers want to keep pets when they grow up.”许多青少年长大之后想要养宠物。 12.答案：A 考点解析：细节理解题。原文“If pets attack people, it will cause big trouble.”如果宠物攻击人，就会造成很大麻烦。 13.答案：A 考点解析：主旨大意题。整篇文章围绕饲养宠物，需要具备责任心，提前考虑各类问题展开。B、C、D和本篇文章话题无关。 Passage B 答案：14.B 15.A 16.C 14.答案：B 考点解析：细节理解题。原文“Lucy kept a little dog in her flat.”Lucy在自己的公寓里面养了一条小狗。 15.答案：A 考点解析：细节理解题。原文“But it liked to run free indoors and made much litter. Lucy’s mum often complained about the mess.”妈妈抱怨小狗到处乱跑，制造垃圾，把家里弄得很乱。 16.答案：C 考点解析：细节理解题。原文“It caught the eye of visitors among Lucy’s friends.”小狗吸引了来访朋友的目光，也就是引起别人的注意。其余选项与原文内容相反。 Passage C 答案：17.A 18.B 19.B 17.答案：A 考点解析：细节理解题。原文“When he grew up, he hoped to keep a cat.”Jack长大之后希望养一只猫。 18.答案：B 考点解析：细节理解题。原文“In addition, he cleaned up the litter every day.”Jack每天清理垃圾。A、C、D表述和原文不符。 19.答案：B 考点解析：主旨大意题。文章结尾“In short, love for pets comes with responsibility.”点明主旨，我们要对自己饲养的宠物负责。其余选项表述错误。 Passage D 答案：20.B 21.C 22.A 20.答案：B 考点解析：细节理解题。原文“The girl was faithful and responsible. Her hard‑working spirit caught the eye of the queen.”这个忠诚又有责任心的女孩引起了女王的注意。 21.答案：C 考点解析：细节理解题。原文“Some servants liked to lie around and complain about their work. Their bad attitude caused much trouble.”那些懒散、爱抱怨的仆人会带来很多麻烦。 22.答案：A 考点解析：主旨大意题。这个童话小故事告诉我们良好的个人品质非常重要。B、C、D都是其他单元话题，不是本文主旨。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $