Unit 4 Inventions词汇 短语 句子专项训练 2026-2027学年沪教版英语八年级上册

**基本信息** 聚焦Unit 4核心词汇、短语及句型，通过多维度题型构建“辨识-运用-转化”的语言能力训练逻辑，强化词汇形态变化与语境应用的系统性掌握。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |词汇辨析|10题|选词填空，考查近义词/语法形式|从词形辨识切入，建立词汇基本用法认知| |适当形式填空|15题|词形转换，涉及词性/时态/非谓语|深化词汇形态变化规则，衔接语法应用| |单词拼写|20题|根据中文提示写单词|强化词汇音形义联系，巩固拼写准确性| |短语英译汉|15题|固定搭配翻译|聚焦核心短语语义理解，夯实语境运用基础| |补全句子|10题|汉译英填空，一空一词|综合词汇、短语及句型结构，提升语言表达能力| |单项选择|10题|语法及词汇辨析选择|针对高频考点（如名词复数、固定搭配）进行专项检测| |句型转换|5题|同义句/被动语态等转换|训练语法结构转化能力，培养语言思维灵活性|

沪教版八年级上册Unit 4 Inventions词汇短语句子专项训练 （满分100分） 一、词汇辨析（选词填空，每题1分，共10分） 1. Who ________ (invent, invented) the wheel thousands of years ago? 2. This is one of the greatest ________ (invention, inventions) in history. 3. We should ________ (avoid, avoiding) making the same mistakes again. 4. Please ________ (attach, attached) the photo to your form. 5. The train is much ________ (comfortable, more comfortable) than the carriage. 6. Our life ________ (depend, depends) on all kinds of inventions. 7. The ________ (distance, distant) between the two cities is very long. 8. We can talk with others ________ (anytime, any time) with mobile phones. 9. ________ (Without, With) doubt, the Internet changes our world a lot. 10. I ________ (notice, noticed) a small machine on the desk just now. 二、用括号单词适当形式填空（每题1分，共15分） 1. The ________ (invent) of the wheel changed human life greatly. 2. Bell was a great ________ (invent). He invented the telephone. 3. We should practise ________ (avoid) dangerous traffic jams. 4. He attached some ________ (wheel) to the wooden box. 5. Travelling by high-speed rail is much ________ (comfort). 6. Everything ________ (depend) on hard work and new technology. 7. There are many great ________ (invent) all over the world. 8. It’s easy ________ (develop) new machines with modern skills. 9. I saw him ________ (pull) the heavy box into the room. 10. She ________ (notice) the difference between the two cars yesterday. 11. One of the most useful ________ (invent) is the light bulb. 12. We use mobile phones ________ (talk) with friends anytime. 13. ________ (travel) by horse-drawn carriages was slow in the old days. 14. This new machine ________ (make) our work much easier now. 15. There is no doubt that computers ________ (change) our lives already. 三、根据中文提示写单词（每题1分，共20分） 1. The ________ (发明物) make our life easier. 2. Who ________ (发明) the first paper in ancient China? 3. The ________ (轮子) is one of the oldest inventions. 4. Please ________ (固定；附上) your name card to the paper. 5. Travelling by train is very ________ (舒适的). 6. We ________ (依靠) on electricity every day. 7. What’s the ________ (距离) between your home and school? 8. You can call me ________ (在任何时候) when you need help. 9. We should ________ (避免) driving in heavy traffic. 10. I ________ (注意到) a new kind of printer in the lab. 11. This kind of lamp can work in the ________ (白天). 12. The old ________ (马车) ran very slowly on stone roads. 13. This new ________ (3D打印机) can make many models. 14. ________ (毫无疑问), mobile phones are useful. 15. Many ________ (乘客) take the underground every morning. 16. We burn ________ (汽油) to make cars move. 17. The ________ (世纪) of high technology has come. 18. This small ________ (机器) helps us clean the room. 19. People used ________ (蜡烛) for light before lamps. 20. This new ________ (科技) changes our way of study. 四、重点短语 英译汉（每题1分，共15分） 1. without doubt 2. one of the greatest inventions 3. attach … to … 4. depend on 5. avoid doing sth. 6. all types of 7. for instance 8. of all time 9. on foot 10. take place 11. traffic jam 12. in ancient times 13. mobile phone 14. change the way of life 15. large amounts of 五、汉译英补全句子，一空一词（每题2分，共20分） 1. 毫无疑问，轮子是有史以来最重要的发明之一。 ________ ________, the wheel is one of the most important inventions ________ ________. 2. 请把这张图片附在你的报告上。 Please ________ this picture ________ your report. 3. 我们的出行方式取决于各种各样的交通工具。 Our ways of travelling ________ ________ all types of transport. 4. 我们应该避免在高峰期出行。 We should ________ ________ during rush hours. 5. 数千年前人们发明了马车。 People invented horse carriages ________ ________ ago. 6. 手机让我们随时随地与人沟通。 Mobile phones allow us to talk with others ________ ________. 7. 例如，电灯改变了人们的夜间生活。 ________ ________, the light bulb changed people’s night life. 8. 过去人们只能步行长途出行。 Long ago, people could only travel far ________ ________. 9. 这场科技展上周在博物馆举办。 The technology show ________ ________ in the museum last week. 10. 高铁比老式马车舒适得多。 High-speed trains are much ________ ________ old carriages. 六、单项选择（每题1分，共10分） 1. The wheel is one of the greatest ________ in history. A. invent B. invention C. inventions D. inventor 2. Edison ________ the light bulb many years ago. A. invents B. invented C. inventing D. invent 3. Please attach the sticker ________ your notebook. A. to B. for C. with D. at 4. Our plan ________ the weather tomorrow. A. depend on B. depends on C. depended on D. depending on 5. You should avoid ________ out alone at night. A. go B. to go C. going D. goes 6. We can call our friends ________ with mobile phones. A. anytime B. some time C. sometime D. any time 7. Without ________, the computer is a great invention. A. doubt B. doubts C. doubting D. doubted 8. Travelling by plane is much ________ than by bus. A. comfortable B. more comfortable C. most comfortable D. the most comfortable 9. I noticed him ________ a small wheel into the box just now. A. pull B. pulls C. pulling D. pulled 10. There ________ no doubt that new inventions change our life. A. is B. are C. was D. were 七、句型转换（每题2分，共10分） 1. The wheel is the most important invention of all time.（同义句） The wheel is one of ________ ________ ________ inventions of all time. 2. We depend on new technology to live better.（改为一般疑问句） ________ you ________ on new technology to live better? 3. People invented the telephone in 1876.（改为被动语态） The telephone ________ ________ in 1876. 4. It is comfortable to take high-speed trains.（改为感叹句） ________ ________ it is to take high-speed trains! 5. We should avoid driving in traffic jams.（对划线部分提问） ________ ________ we avoid ________?   参考答案 一、词汇辨析 1. invented 2. inventions 3. avoid 4. attach 5. more comfortable 6. depends 7. distance 8. anytime 9. Without 10. noticed 二、适当形式填空 1. invention 2. inventor 3. avoiding 4. wheels 5. more comfortable 6. depends 7. inventions 8. to develop 9. pull 10. noticed 11. inventions 12. to talk 13. Travelling 14. makes 15. have changed 三、单词拼写 1. inventions 2. invented 3. wheel 4. attach 5. comfortable 6. depend 7. distance 8. anytime 9. avoid 10. notice 11. daytime 12. carriage 13. 3D printer 14. Without doubt 15. passengers 16. petrol 17. century 18. machine 19. candles 20. technology 四、短语英译汉 1. 毫无疑问 2. 最伟大的发明之一 3. 把……固定/附在……上 4. 依靠；取决于 5. 避免做某事 6. 各种各样的 7. 例如；比如 8. 有史以来 9. 步行 10. 发生；举办 11. 交通堵塞 12. 在古代 13. 手机；移动电话 14. 改变生活方式 15. 大量的 五、补全句子 1. Without doubt; of all time 2. attach; to 3. depend on 4. avoid travelling 5. thousands of years 6. anytime anywhere 7. For instance 8. on foot 9. took place 10. more comfortable than 六、单项选择 1.C 2.B 3.A 4.B 5.C 6.A 7.A 8.B 9.A 10.A 七、句型转换 1. the most important 2. Do; depend 3. was invented 4. How comfortable 5. What should; doing 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $