专题18 情态动词(3年汇编)-【冲刺2027】2024-2026年中考英语全国真题汇编

2026-08-18
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陕西东舍图书文化传媒有限公司
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资源信息

学段 初中
学科 英语
教材版本 -
年级 九年级
章节 -
类型 题集-试题汇编
知识点 情态动词
使用场景 中考复习-一轮复习
学年 2026-2027
地区(省份) 全国
地区(市) -
地区(区县) -
文件格式 DOCX
文件大小 86 KB
发布时间 2026-08-18
更新时间 2026-08-18
作者 陕西东舍图书文化传媒有限公司
品牌系列 -
审核时间 2026-08-18
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价格 3.00储值(1储值=1元)
来源 学科网

摘要:

**基本信息** 聚焦情态动词专题,汇编2024-2026年北京、上海等多地中考真题,覆盖基础用法与情境应用,适配初中英语一轮复习。 **题型特征** |题型|题量|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|----|----------|----------| |选择题|45小题|must表义务(交通法规)、can表能力(机器人功能)、may表推测(计划完成情况)等|结合真实情境如校园借词典、高铁带宠物,体现时代性| |填空/拼写/完成句子|11小题|情态动词后接动词原形(couldn't control)、否定表达(shouldn't forget)|融合语法应用与词汇积累,如“减少”“同意”等单词拼写|

内容正文:

专题18 情态动词 一.选择题(共45小题) 1.(2026•北京)The traffic laws say that everyone wear the seat belt when travelling by car.(  ) A.must B.can C.may D.would 2.(2026•广元)—This term,students in most schools will have a 15﹣minute break between classes. —If so,we ______ have more free time to relax.(  ) A.can B.must C. should D.need 3.(2026•绥化)The book ______ be Song Tao's,for his name is on the cover.(  ) A.can't B.might C.must 4.(2026•上海)—Must I finish it today? —No,you ______.(  ) A.mustn't B.needn't C.can't D.shouldn't 5.(2026•天水)—Look at the lead singer on the stage!Is that our music teacher,Mr.White? —It ______ be him.Mr.White is sitting right next to us in the front row.(  ) A.must B.might C.can't D.mustn't 6.(2026•天津)You ______ use the lift when there is a fire in the building.That's dangerous!(  ) A.mustn't B.may not C.should D.can 7.(2026•云南)—Tina,______ you speak Chinese? —Of course,I can.(  ) A.must B.can C.need D.should 8.(2026•连云港)It is good manners to keep quiet in museums,so we ______ play music on our phones without wearing earphones.(  ) A.can B.must C.shouldn't D.needn't 9.(2025•南通)—Lily,how is Daniel's plan for our class trip going on? —I'm not sure.It be completed.I saw him working on it this morning.(  ) A.may not B.shouldn't C.can't D.mustn't 10.(2025•北京)—Mom, I go to the cinema with my classmates this Sunday afternoon? —Yes,of course you can.(  ) A.can B.must C.need D.should 11.(2025•甘肃)______ you turn down the TV,please?I'm trying to work.(  ) A.Could B.Must C.Might D.Should 12.(2025•扬州)—Will you be able to finish the work in time? —I promise anything,but I'll do my best.(  ) A.can't B.shouldn't C.couldn't D.mustn't 13.(2025•镇江)It is a rule that passengers smoke in the high﹣speed railway.(  ) A.wouldn't B.needn't C.mustn't D.couldn't 14.(2025•遂宁)﹣I have no time to buy things in the supermarket. ﹣Don't worry.You can shop online instead.That way,you ______ waste a lot of time going from shop to shop.(  ) A.needn't B.mustn't C.can't D.shouldn't 15.(2025•攀枝花)—Is it OK if I borrow your e﹣dictionary,Yaowen? —Of course.But you ________ be careful when using it.(  ) A.can B.may C.must D.shall 16.(2025•上海)﹣Must I do the project on my own? ﹣No, you____.You can work with your classmates.(  ) A.needn't B.can't C.shouldn't D.mustn't 17.(2025•海南)—Do you think we go to the same high school? —I hope so.(  ) A.must B.may C.should 18.(2025•西藏) You wear a helmet(头盔)when you ride an E﹣bike.(  ) A.have to B.has to C.can't D.shouldn't 19.(2025•无锡)Hey,Julie!I've had a problem recently. you help me?(  ) A.Can B.Must C.Should D.May 20.(2025•常州)—______ you teach me to play basketball,Simon? —Sure.Let's go!(  ) A.Shall B.Can C.Might D.Need 21.(2025•宿迁)It's true that robots do a lot of things,such as telling stories,playing kung fu and so on.(  ) A.may B.must C.can D.might 22.(2025•乐山)— I have your family name? —Of course.It's Smith.(  ) A.May B.Must C.Need 23.(2025•广元)—Is that young lady with straight hair your aunt,Li Ming? —No,it ________ be her.She has gone to the Horticultural Exhibition (园艺博览会).(  ) A.mustn't B.can't C.can D.must 24.(2025•长春)The water bottle ______ be Mr.Liu's.The name on the bottle isn't his.(  ) A.must B.may C.mustn't D.can't 25.(2025•天津) You tell Jim the good news because I've told him already.(  ) A.need B.needn't C.can D.can't 26.(2025•云南)﹣Linda,can you do housework? ﹣Yes,I ______.I learned to cook at the age of eight.(  ) A. must B.can C.should D.need 27.(2025•连云港)From April 8,pet owners in China bring their cats or dogs on some high﹣speed trains.(  ) A.must B.should C.can D.need 28.(2025•成都)﹣I've heard Lucy will join the art club. ﹣It ______ be true.She's already in the basketball club.We can only choose one.(  ) A.should B.can't C.must 29.(2024•北京)﹣Bill,______ I use your ruler? ﹣Of course you can.Here you are.(  ) A.can B.must C.need D.should 30.(2024•河北)—Look!Is that girl Alice? —No,it be her.She is on a tour in Beijing now.(  ) A.can B.can't C.must D.mustn't 31.(2024•南通)﹣Must I use pink to paint my bedroom? ﹣No,you ______.You can use any colour you like.(  ) A.can't B.mustn't C.shouldn't D.needn't 32.(2024•淮安)﹣______you show me how to play the violin,Suzy? ﹣No problem.(  ) A.Can B.Should C. Must D.Need 33.(2024•天津)It ____________ be the only way to solve the problem.There are other choices.(  ) A. may not B. mustn't C. need D. should 34.(2024•南京)You can ______ up information on the internet.(  ) A.look B.looks C.looking D.looked 35.(2024•定西)—You be very tired after finishing all of those hard jobs. —Yes.I'll take a deep rest and make myself comfortable.(  ) A.may B.may not C.must D.can't 36.(2024•乐山)﹣People wear helmets(头盔) when they ride e﹣bikes according to the traffic rules. ﹣Yes.Or they will be punished.(  ) A.must B.can C.may 37.(2024•云南)—Whose dictionary is this? —It be Sarah's.Look!Her name is on it.(  ) A.must B.mustn't C.need D.needn't 38.(2024•常州)When you make a fresh salad,you add your favorite fruit if you would like to.(  ) A.may B.should C.must D.have to 39.(2024•镇江)With the help of modern technology,now people enjoy the proudest moment when China's first astronaut Yang Liwei entered space.(  ) A.may B.can C.should D.must 40.(2024•西藏)You eat too much food before you go to bed,or it's bad for you.(  ) A.can B.could C.shouldn't D.would 41.(2024•呼和浩特)Must I get up early tomorrow morning ? No, you ______.The meeting starts at 10:00.(  ) A.mustn't B.needn't C.can't D.shouldn't 42.(2024•哈尔滨)﹣In order to keep healthy,we have breakfast. ﹣You're right.Breakfast is very important for our health.(  ) A.mustn't B.can't C.must 43.(2024•海南)— I go out with my friend now,Dad? —I'm afraid you have to finish your homework first.(  ) A.Can B.Should C.Must 44.(2024•连云港)Modern medicine is developing quickly and now most eye problems ______ be cured.(  ) A.can B.must C.should D.need 45.(2024•成都)Having an ice﹣cream in the hot summer ______ be cool.(  ) A.must B.need C.can't 二.用所给单词正确形式填空(共4小题) 46.(2026•凉山州)My little brother couldn't     (control) his excitement when he got a toy. 47.(2025•金昌)People mustn't     (smoke) in public places. 48.(2024•西藏)You must clean your room.Could you please     (not throw) your books everywhere? 49.(2024•兰州)I wonder if they'll     (have) the races again next year. 三.单词拼写(共5小题) 50.(2026•扬州)Biking is perfect for kids and teenagers because they can't     yet.(开车) 51.(2026•广安)Travelling out in a green way can     (减少) air pollution from traffic. 52.(2025•成都)A Chinese team has developed a small robot that can w     for humans in the world's deepest sea trench(海沟). 53.(2024•牡丹江)I can't     (同意) that pupils bring their mobile phones to school. 54.(2024•内江)—I'm a little nervous.We will have a football match this afternoon. —Don't worry.Your team has trained so hard.I'm sure you will w     this match. 四.根据汉语提示完成句子(共2小题) 55.(2024•陕西)有了地图的帮助,你就能轻易地找到你要去的地方。 With the help of maps,you can     that you want to go to. 56.(2024•贵州)我们不应该忘记曾经给予我们帮助的人。 We         the people who have ever helped us. 参考答案 一.选择题(共45小题) 1.【答案】A 【解析】must必须;can能;may可以;would将会。根据"交通法规规定,每个人乘车时都......系安全带。"可知,应该是"必须",填情态动词must。 2.【答案】A 【解析】can能够,表示客观条件下具备的可能性,符合"如果政策实施,学生自然能获得更多时间"的逻辑。must必须,语气过于强制,与假设情境不符。should应该,隐含建议或责任,但此处是陈述事实结果,而非提出要求。need需要,语义不符,且语法上需接不定式(如need to have),直接使用错误。 3.【答案】C 【解析】can't不能、不可能;might可能;must一定、必须。根据for his name is on the cover."因为封面上有他的名字。"可知,书"一定"是宋涛的,填must。 4.【答案】B 【解析】mustn't一定不能;needn't不必;can't不能;shouldn't不应该。以Must(必须)开头的一般疑问句的否定回答用needn't(不必)。 5.【答案】C 【解析】must必须;might可能;can't不可能;mustn't禁止。根据Mr.White is sitting right next to us in the front row."怀特先生正坐在我们旁边的前排。"可知,舞台上唱歌的人"不可能"是怀特先生,表示否定推测用can't。 6.【答案】A 【解析】mustn't一定不能;may not可能不;should应该;can能。根据That's dangerous!(那很危险!)可知,此处是说"当大楼发生火灾时,你一定不能使用电梯。" 7.【答案】B 【解析】根据对话内容,回答部分"Of course,I can."表明问句是在询问能力,因此空白处应填入表示能力的词。选项中,B"can"意为"能",符合语境。其他选项:A"must"(必须)、C"need"(需要)、D"should"(应该)均不匹配回答中的"can"。 8.【答案】C 【解析】A能,B必须,C不应该,D不必,根据It is good manners to keep quiet in museums,(在博物馆保持安静是一种良好的礼仪,)可知,我们不应该不戴耳机就用手机播放音乐。 9.【答案】A 【解析】may not可能不;shouldn't不应该;can't不能;mustn't禁止。根据语境I'm not sure(我不确定)可知,说话者表达的是可能性而非绝对否定。选项A "may not" 表示"可能不",符合对不确定性的推测。 10.【答案】A 【解析】can可以;must必须;need需要;should应该;根据Yes,of course you can.(是的,当然可以。)可知,此处询问这个星期天下午我可以去和同学一起看电影吗,因此选can。 11.【答案】A 【解析】Could能;Must必须;Might可能;Should应该。根据I'm trying to work.(我正在努力工作。)可知,此处是问"请问你能把电视声音关小点吗?"表示客气的请求用Could。 12.【答案】A 【解析】can't不能;shouldn't不应该;couldn't不能,是过去式;mustn't禁止。根据Will you be able to finish the work in time?(你能及时完成这项工作吗?)可知,此处是说"我不能保证任何事情,但我会尽力而为。"是一般现在时,用can't。 13.【答案】C 【解析】wouldn't不会,表示过去将来时的否定;needn't不必,强调没有必要做某事;mustn't禁止,表示不允许做某事;couldn't不能,强调没有能力或可能性。根据 "It is a rule"(这是一项规定)可知,此处是指高铁上的禁止性规定,"禁止乘客吸烟" 符合语境,mustn't"禁止"体现了规定的强制性,符合语义要求。 14.【答案】A 【解析】needn't不必,不需要;mustn't禁止;can't不能;shouldn't不应该;根据You can shop online instead.(你可以在网上购物。)可知,那样的话,你不必浪费很多时间一家店一家店地跑,因此选needn't符合题意。 15.【答案】C 【解析】can能;may可以;must必须;shall将。根据语境和选项提示可知,此处强调使用电子词典时必须要小心,应用情态动词must,其它选项语意不通。 16.【答案】A 【解析】A没必要,不必要.B不能.C不应该.D绝对不能.根据句意"不,你不必要.你可以和你的同学一起做."可知要填"不必要". 故选:A. 17.【答案】B 【解析】must必须;may可能;should应该。答语"I hope so"表示希望,可知问句询问可能性,所以B选项符合语境。 18.【答案】A 【解析】句子主语是"you"(第二人称),因此需要使用动词原形构成的短语"have to",表示强制性的要求或规定。其他选项不符合语法或语义:B项"has to"用于第三人称单数;C项"can't"(不能)和D项"shouldn't"(不应该)均与交通安全常识相悖。 19.【答案】A 【解析】A.可以;B.必须;C.应该;D.可能。根据I've had a problem recently.(我最近遇到了一个问题。)可知,此处是你能帮帮我吗? 20.【答案】B 【解析】Shall将,多用于第一人称(如 "Shall we...");Can能,表达能力或许可;Might可以,语气过于委婉或虚拟,不适合直接请求;Need需要,表示必要性。根据teach me to play basketball(教我打篮球)可知,此处应是一个请求帮助的疑问句,需要表达"能力或许可",所以B选项符合题意。 21.【答案】C 【解析】may可能;must必须;can能;might也许。根据句意可知,机器人能够做很多事情,句子表达的是机器人具备某种能力(可以做许多事情),而英语中表示"能力"时最常用的情态动词是 can。 22.【答案】A 【解析】A.可能;B.必须;C.需要。根据Of course.It's Smith.(当然可以。是史密斯。)可知,此处是我可以知道你的姓氏吗? 23.【答案】B 【解析】mustn't禁止;can't不可能;can能;must一定。根据"She has gone to the Horticultural Exhibition"(她去园艺博览会了。)可知她去园艺博览会了,所以那个人不可能是她,表示否定推测用can't。 24.【答案】D 【解析】must必须;may可以;mustn't禁止;can't不可能。根据The name on the bottle isn't his.(瓶子上的名字不是他的。)可知,这个水瓶不可能是刘先生的,所以D选项符合语境。 25.【答案】B 【解析】A.需要;B.不需要;C.可以;D.不能。根据because I've told him already.(因为我已经告诉他了。)可知,此处是你不需要告诉吉姆这个好消息。 26.【答案】B 【解析】A必须,B能,会,C应该,D需要,这里问的是can you do housework?"能否做家务?",回答时要用表示能力的情态动词can。 27.【答案】C 【解析】句子表示一种允许或可能性,因此用 can(可以)。A.must(必须)—— 不符合逻辑,携带宠物并非强制要求。B.should(应该)—— 语气偏向建议,但原句强调允许而非建议。D.need(需要)—— 通常用于否定或疑问句,此处不适用。 28.【答案】B 【解析】A应该,不可能,B必须,C根据She's already in the basketball club.We can only choose one.(她已经在篮球俱乐部了。我们只能选择一个。)可知,露西已经在篮球俱乐部,而规则是只能选择一个俱乐部,因此她不可能同时加入艺术俱乐部。这里需要表示"不可能"。 29.【答案】A 【解析】can能;must必须;need需要;should应该。根据Of course you can.Here you are.(当然可以。给你。)可知,此处是问"比尔,我能用你的尺子吗?" 30.【答案】B 【解析】can能;can't不能;must必须;mustn't不必。根据She is on a tour in Beijing now.(她现在正在北京旅游。)可知,爱丽丝现在正在北京旅游,说明那个女孩不可能是她,表示否定推测用can't。 31.【答案】D 【解析】can't不能,mustn't严禁;shouldn't不应该;needn't不必。回答must(必须)构成的一般疑问句,肯定回答用must;否定回答用needn't。 32.【答案】A 【解析】can能;should应该;must一定;need需要。句子表示请求,使用can,句首首字母大写。 33.【答案】A 【解析】may not可能不;mustn't一定不能,禁止;need需要;should应该。根据There are other choices.(还有其他选择。)可知,此处是说"这可能不是解决这个问题的唯一方法。" 34.【答案】A 【解析】look看,是动词原形;looks看,是第三人称单数;looking看,是动名词;looked看,是过去式。根据can(能)是情态动词可知,后跟动词原形。 35.【答案】C 【解析】may可以;may not可能不;must必须、一定。can't不能。根据"做完那些辛苦的工作后,你......很累。"可知,应该是"一定",填must。 36.【答案】A 【解析】must一定、必须,can能、可以,may可能、可以。根据题干中according to the traffic rules(根据交通规则)及Or they will be punished.(否则他们会受到惩罚。)可知根据交通规则,人们骑电动自行车时必须戴头盔,否则会受到惩罚,则A选项符合题意。 37.【答案】A 【解析】must一定;mustn't严禁;need需要;needn't不必。根据Her name is on it(上面有她的名字。)可知此处表示一定是Sarah的。 38.【答案】A 【解析】may可以;should应该;must必须,一定;have to不得不。根据从句句意"当你做一份新鲜沙拉时,如果你愿意"可知,主句句意为"你可以加入你最喜欢的水果",要填"可以",其它选项语意不通。 39.【答案】B 【解析】A可以;B能;C应该;D必须。根据when China's first astronaut Yang Liwei entered space.(中国第一位宇航员杨利伟进入太空时)可知,此处是现在人们能够享受到中国第一位宇航员杨利伟进入太空时的最自豪时刻。 40.【答案】C 【解析】A.能;B.能,过去式;C.不应该;D.将要。根据or it's bad for you(否则对你不好)可知此处是指你睡觉前不应该吃太多食物。 41.【答案】B 【解析】根据Must I get up early tomorrow morning ,可知以Must开头的一般疑问句否定回答用needn't表示不必. 故选:B. 42.【答案】C 【解析】mustn't严禁;can't不可能;不能;must必须。分析结构和整个句意可知空格处需填must,表示"一定"的意思。 43.【答案】A 【解析】Can可以;Should应该;Must必须。根据…I go out with my friend now,Dad?(爸爸,我现在……和朋友出去吗?)可知,此处是说"爸爸,我现在可以和朋友出去吗?" 44.【答案】A 【解析】can可以;must必须;should应该;need需要。根据"现代医学发展迅速,现在大多数眼部问题都......治愈。"可知,应该是"可以",填can。 45.【答案】A 【解析】must必须、一定;need需要;can't不能。根据"在炎热的夏天吃冰淇淋......很凉爽。"可知,应该是"一定",填must。 二.用所给单词正确形式填空(共4小题) 46.【答案】control 【解析】control,是动词。在情态动词couldn't后面用动词原形。 47.【答案】smoke 【解析】smoke"吸烟",动词;mustn't"禁止",是情态动词,后接动词原形。 48.【答案】not throw 【解析】根据You must clean your room.(你必须打扫你的房间。)可知,你能不能别把书扔得到处都是吗?Could you please+not+动词原形,表示你能不做某事吗?throw扔,是动词。 49.【答案】have 【解析】have举行。分析结构和句意可知时态是一般将来时,其结构是will+动词原形,因此空格处填have。 三.单词拼写(共5小题) 50.【答案】drive 【解析】根据汉语意思可知,此处缺少"开车"的英语表达,其英语表达为:drive,是动词。情态动词can't(不能)后跟动词原形。 51.【答案】reduce 【解析】根据提示"减少"可知,是动词reduce,情态动词can后跟动词原形。 52.【答案】work 【解析】根据A Chinese team has developed a small robot(一个中国团队开发了一款小型机器人)以及for humans in the world's deepest sea trench(海沟)(可以在世界上最深的海沟中为人类),结合首字母提示,可知此处表达的是为人类工作,work"工作",动词,符合题意,设空处前面有情态动词can,因此这里用动词原形。 53.【答案】agree 【解析】根据汉语提示"同意"可知,应填动词agree,情态动词can't后跟动词原形。 54.【答案】win 【解析】win赢,获胜,是动词。根据前句句意"你的团队训练很努力"和首字母w可知,后句句意为"我相信你将赢得这场比赛的",要填"赢",此句是一般将来时,在助动词will后面用动词原形。 四.根据汉语提示完成句子(共2小题) 55.【答案】easily find the place 【解析】根据中文,可知缺少"轻易找到找到地方",翻译为:easily find the place。that后引导的定语从句修饰the place。 56.【答案】shouldn't forget 【解析】根据中英文句子的对比可知空格处缺少"不应该忘记"的英语表达。不应该:shouldn't;忘记:forget。 第1页(共1页) 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $

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专题18 情态动词(3年汇编)-【冲刺2027】2024-2026年中考英语全国真题汇编
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专题18 情态动词(3年汇编)-【冲刺2027】2024-2026年中考英语全国真题汇编
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