专题1 词汇拓展（3年汇编）-【冲刺2027】2024-2026年中考英语全国真题汇编

**基本信息** 初中英语一轮复习词汇拓展专题试题汇编，含26道选择及1道单词拼写题，精选2024-2026年多地中考真题，以真实生活情境（如标识解读、文化习俗）考查词汇应用，强化语言能力与文化意识。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |选择题|26题|标识理解（如禁止吸烟、垃圾分类）、俗语含义（如“A promise is a promise”）、文化习俗（端午节龙舟赛）、词汇辨析（another/the other）|情境真实，整合天水、武汉等多地区中考真题，注重语言在生活场景中的实际应用| |单词拼写|1题|动词“pick”（春种秋收）|结合传统谚语，考查词汇在语境中的准确运用|

专题1 词汇拓展 一．选择题（共26小题） 1．（2026•天水） What does the notice on the right tell us？（　　） You Are Wanted Do you like sports？Do you want to play badminton？Everyone is welcome at our club，especially beginners. A． Anyone can take part in the club. B． Only beginners can join the club. C． The club opens to baseball lovers. D． You need to pay for the club. 2．（2026•武威）What does the sign on the right mean？（　　） A．People can smoke freely here. B． Only a little smoking is allowed here. C． Smoking is not allowed in this area. D．You can smoke only in this area. 3．（2026•凉山州）Which of the following tells that you mustn't swim in the river？（　　） A． B． C． 4．（2025•武汉）—David，what's the meaning of"A promise is a promise"？ —It tells us .（　　） A．what promise we must keep B．when do we make a promise C．why should we make a promise D．how important keeping a promise is 5．（2025•南通）What is the purpose of the sign in the picture？（　　） A．To tell visitors to have a rest. B．To warn people not to play here. C．To show the direction to a village. D．To remind drivers to reduce speed. 6．（2025•武汉）—Where shall we go for the coming holiday，Guo Qiang？ —We are both interested in Dujiangyan，so Chengdu should be our .（　　） A．far future B．fine example C．first choice D．fair chance 7．（2025•平凉）What does the notice on the right tell us？（　　） A．People shouldn't put paper cups in the green bin. B． People cannot put unfinished cakes in the red bin. C． Paper cups and plastic cups can be put in the same bin. D． Plastic bottles and cups should be put in the blue bin. 8．（2025•上海）Catherine has two cousins． One is quiet， and______is noisy．（　　） A．another B．the other C．other D．others 9．（2025•镇江）What is the boy doing in the picture to protect the environment？（　　） A．He is planting trees. B．He is reusing paper. C．He is recycling waste. D．He is riding a bicycle. 10．（2025•淮安）The public signthat you can see in the street means"______".（　　） A．Turn right B．Keep quiet C． No smoking D．No parking 11．（2025•淮安）In China，people usually have a dragon boat race to celebrate the______.（　　） A． Spring Festival B．Lantern Festival C． Mid﹣Autumn Festival D．Dragon Boat Festival 12．（2025•凉山州） Look at the sign!If you want to take a train，you are supposed to ______.（　　） → History Museum ↑ Theatre Way ← Main Street → Train Station ←→ Parking A．go straight B．turn left C．turn right 13．（2025•南通）Look at the picture on the right.Chinese is a game for two people.（　　） A．knot B．chess C．opera D．kung fu 14．（2025•吉林）The sign "_____，" on the wall tells students to keep the classroom clean and tidy.（　　） A． No parking B． No littering C． No swimming 15．（2025•黑龙江）Which sign can you see by the river？（　　） A． B． C． 16．（2025•白银）My hometown is famous for potatoes and TCM.（　　） A． interesting B． strong C．proud D．known 17．（2024•攀枝花）This old saying"Think twice before acting."tells us .（　　） A．how should we take action B．when should we think carefully C．what we should do before making a decision D．why we should think carefully before acting 18．（2024•黑龙江）You should be careful when you see the sign.（　　） A． B． C． 19．（2024•南通）Which can be put in▲to show the rhyme of the poem in the picture？（　　） I see When▲. Flowers grow in the sun. When half the world is bright. The other half is night. A． bees dance one by one B． birds fly in a line C． the cloud is still alone D．the weather is so fine 20．（2024•平凉）What does Jane want Lucy to do？（　　） A．Go to the school with her. B．Explain the homework. C．Watch a movie together. D．Lend her a book. 21．（2024•无锡）—Look at the traffic sign on the right.What does it mean？ —It means .（　　） A．you mustn't turn left B．you must turn left C．you mustn't turn right D．you must turn right 22．（2024•白银）The math problem was a piece of cake for Sarah；she solved it in seconds.（　　） A．useful B．easy C．educational D．weak 23．（2024•甘肃）What does Jane want Lucy to do？ MESSAGE To：Lucy From：Jane Lucy﹣ Have you done your homework？I left my math book at school!Can I use yours？ （　　） A．Go to the school with her. B．Explain the homework. C．Watch a movie together. D．Lend her a book. 24．（2024•临夏州）Parents should tell kids to call for help no matter when they are in trouble.（　　） A． whatever B．wherever C．whoever D．whenever 25．（2025•南通）Miss Jiang doesn't have enough time to cook.She wants to buy a robot at the best price in the following show.Which day may be the best choice for her shopping？（　　） A．Monday. B．Wednesday. C．Thursday. D．Saturday. 26．（2025•天水） What does the notice on the right tell us？（　　） Recycling Put paper cups in green bin，plastic bottles and cups in blue bin，and food waste in red bin. A．People shouldn't put paper cups in the green bin. B．People cannot put unfinished cakes in the red bin. C．Paper cups and plastic cups can be put in the same bin. D．Plastic bottles and cups should be put in the blue bin. 二．单词拼写（共1小题） 27．（2026•泸州）As an old saying goes，plant seeds in spring，and p　 　 fruits in autumn. 参考答案 一．选择题（共26小题） 1．【答案】A 【解析】A.任何人都可以参加这个俱乐部；B.只有初学者能加入俱乐部；C.这个俱乐部面向棒球爱好者开放；D加入俱乐部需要付费。根据图片中"Everyone is welcome at our club，especially beginners."（我们俱乐部欢迎每个人，尤其是初学者。）可知，俱乐部欢迎每一个人，即任何人都可以参加这个俱乐部。 2．【答案】C 【解析】A.人们可以在这里自由吸烟；B.这里只允许少量吸烟；C.此区域禁止吸烟；D.你只能在这个区域吸烟。根据图片可知，这是一个"禁止吸烟"的标志，表示该区域禁止吸烟，与选项C表达的含义一致。 3．【答案】B 【解析】根据常识可知，A禁止吸烟，B禁止游泳，C禁止鸣笛。 4．【答案】D 【解析】A.我们必须遵守什么诺言，B.我们什么时候许下承诺，C.我们为什么要做出承诺，D.信守承诺有多重要，根据what's the meaning of"A promise is a promise"？（"一诺千金"是什么意思？）和常识可知，它告诉我们信守承诺有多重要。 5．【答案】D 【解析】A.告诉游客休息一下。B.警告人们不要在此玩耍。C.指示前往村庄的方向。D.提醒司机减速。根据图示SLOW DOWN（减速），结合常识可知，这个标识是提醒司机减速。 6．【答案】C 【解析】A.遥远的未来，B.好榜样，C.首选，D.公平机会，根据语境We are both interested in Dujiangyan，so Chengdu should be our （我们都对都江堰感兴趣，所以成都应该是我们的......。）可知，划线词汇意为"首选"。 7．【答案】D 【解析】A.People shouldn't put paper cups in the green bin.人们不应该把纸杯放进绿色垃圾桶。B.People cannot put unfinished cakes in the red bin.人们不能把没吃完的蛋糕放进红色垃圾桶。C.Paper cups and plastic cups can be put in the same bin.纸杯和塑料杯可以放进同一个垃圾桶。D.Plastic bottles and cups should be put in the blue bin.塑料瓶和杯子应该放进蓝色垃圾桶。根据通知中的信息Put paper cups in green bin，plastic bottles and cups in blue bin，and food waste in red bin.（把纸杯放在绿色的箱子里，塑料瓶和杯子放在蓝色的箱子里，食物垃圾放在红色的箱子里。）可知，D选项"塑料瓶和杯子应该放进蓝色垃圾桶。"符合题意。 8．【答案】B 【解析】考查同义词．another（三个及以上之中）另一个，the other（两个中）另一个．other其它的，通常加名词．others相当于other+复数名词，泛指"另外几个"，"其余的"．one…the other"一个…另一个…"．固定搭配． 故选：B． 9．【答案】A 【解析】A.他正在种树；B．他正在重复使用纸；C．他正在回收废物；D．他骑自行车。根据What is the boy doing in the picture to protect the environment？（男孩在图片中做什么以保护环境？）根据图片他正在种树。 10．【答案】D 【解析】Turn right向右转；Keep quiet保持安静；No smoking禁止吸烟；No parking禁止停车。根据图片结合常识可知是"禁止停车"。 11．【答案】D 【解析】Spring Festival春节；Lantern Festival元宵节；Mid﹣Autumn Festival中秋节；Dragon Boat Festival端午节。根据常识可知，在中国，人们通常会举行龙舟赛来庆祝端午节。 12．【答案】C 【解析】A直行，B左转，C右转，根据表格第五行可知，表格中明确显示箭头向右（→）对应的是"Train Station"（火车站），因此需要右转才能到达火车站。 13．【答案】B 【解析】knot结；chess象棋；opera歌剧；kung fu功夫。根据图片信息，结合常识可知，这是中国的象棋，所以B选项符合题意。 14．【答案】B 【解析】A禁止停车，B禁止乱扔垃圾，C禁止游泳，根据keep the classroom clean and tidy（保持教室干净整洁）可知是禁止乱扔垃圾。 15．【答案】C 【解析】A 是禁止使用手机，B 是禁止喧哗，C是禁止游泳。河边常见的标识是禁止游泳（No swimming）。 16．【答案】D 【解析】interesting有趣的；strong强壮的；proud自豪的；known知名的；根据My hometown is famous for potatoes and TCM.（我的家乡因土豆和中药......）可知，应该是因土豆和中药而闻名，famous意思是"出名的"，与known意思相近，be famous for相当于be known for，意为"以……而闻名"。 17．【答案】C 【解析】A.我们应该如何采取行动；B.什么时候我们应该仔细思考；C.在做决定之前我们应该做什么；D.为什么我们应该三思而后行。根据常识可知，三思而后行指的是做决定之前要考虑周到。也就是做决定之前我们应该做什么。 18．【答案】C 【解析】A禁止停车，B禁止左转，C是危险的标志，提醒驾驶员小心驾驶。根据题干可知当看见C的标志时，应该小心。 19．【答案】A 【解析】sun[sʌn]；one[wʌn]；line[laɪn]；alone[əˈləʊn]；fine[faɪn]。根据音标可知，one和sun 押韵/n/，故此处填bees dance one by one蜜蜂一个接一个地跳舞。 20．【答案】D 【解析】A.Go to the school with her.和她一起去学校。B.Explain the homework.解释作业。C.Watch a movie together.一起看电影。D.Lend her a book.借给她一本书。根据图片中的信息：Lucy﹣Have you done your homework？I left my math book at school!Can I use yours？（露西﹣你做完作业了吗？我把数学书落在学校了!我能用你的吗？）可知，简是想借露西的数学书用，所以D选项符合题意。 21．【答案】A 【解析】you mustn't turn left你不能左转；you must turn left你必须左转；you mustn't turn right你不能右转；you must turn right你必须右转。根据图片信息可知，意思是"不能左转"。 22．【答案】B 【解析】useful有用的；easy容易的；educational有教育意义的；weak虚弱的。根据句意可知，句中划线部分a piece of cake的意思是"小菜一碟"，形容非常容易，所以与B选项意思相近。 23．【答案】D 【解析】Go to the school with her.和她一起去学校。Explain the homework.解释家庭作业。Watch a movie together.一起看电影。Lend her a book.借给她一本书。根据Lucy﹣ Have you done your homework？I left my math book at school!Can I use yours？（露西：你做作业了吗？我把数学书落在学校了!我能用你的吗？）可知，简是想让露西把她的数学书借给她。 24．【答案】D 【解析】句意：父母应该告诉孩子，无论什么时候遇到困难都要寻求帮助。A.whatever无论什么；B.wherever无论在哪里；C.whoever无论谁；D.whenever无论何时。分析句子可知，此处是whenever引导的时间状语从句。 25．【答案】D 【解析】A.周一。B.周三。C.周四。D.周六。蒋小姐想买烹饪机器人（Cooking Robot）且要最优惠的价格。烹饪机器人周五到周日（Friday to Sunday）有30%的折扣，周六（Saturday）在这个时间段内，折扣力度最大，所以周六是最佳选择。 26．【答案】D 【解析】A、人们不应该把纸杯放进绿色垃圾桶。B、人们不能把没吃完的蛋糕放进红色垃圾桶。C、纸杯和塑料杯可以放在同一个垃圾桶里。D、塑料瓶和塑料杯应该放在蓝色垃圾桶里。根据"Put paper cups in green bin，plastic bottles and cups in blue bin，and food waste in red bin"（将纸杯放入绿色垃圾桶，塑料瓶和杯子放入蓝色垃圾桶，食物垃圾放入红色垃圾桶。）可知，塑料瓶和塑料杯应放入蓝色垃圾桶。 二．单词拼写（共1小题） 27．【答案】pick 【解析】根据常识和首字母可知，春种秋收，"pick fruits"表示"摘果实"，结合语境意，译为"收获"更符合中文表达习惯。 第1页（共1页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $